Cleaning device for rapeseed oil processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cleaning device for rapeseed oil processing, which comprises a cleaning box, a screen is obliquely and fixedly connected in the cleaning box, a cleaning component is arranged at the top of the cleaning box, and a discharging component is arranged on one side of the cleaning box. The cleaning part comprises a support fixedly connected with the outer side of the cleaning box, a sliding groove formed in the top in the support, a sliding block connected with the sliding groove, a fixing frame fixedly connected with the bottom of the sliding block, an air cylinder fixedly connected with the interior of the fixing frame and a moving plate fixedly connected with the output end of the air cylinder. Through the arrangement of the cleaning box, the screen and the cleaning part, the problems that when an existing cleaning device is used, although rapeseeds can be cleaned, rapeseed hulls and vegetation impurities carried by the rapeseeds float on the water surface during cleaning, and after follow-up water is drained, the rapeseed hulls, the vegetation impurities and the like are still adhered to the rapeseeds, so that the rapeseed hulls and the vegetation impurities are damaged are solved. And the problem that the practicability is reduced due to the fact that the cleaning is not thorough is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rapeseed oil processing technology, specifically a cleaning device for rapeseed oil processing. Background Technology

[0002] Rapeseed is the mature seed of the rapeseed plant, which belongs to the Brassica genus of the Brassicaceae family. It is also known as rapeseed, rapeseed, or oilseed. It belongs to the order Brassicae in the class Dicotyledonous of the angiosperm phylum. It is one of the major oil crops and honey crops. When processing rapeseed oil, a cleaning device is needed to clean the floating dust and impurities in the rapeseed.

[0003] Existing patent CN214767385U discloses a cleaning device for rapeseed processing, including a cleaning tank and a motor. The motor is installed at the bottom of the cleaning tank, and a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the cleaning tank. The rotating shaft is connected to the output end of the motor, and a turntable is installed at the end of the rotating shaft. Several protrusions are installed on the side wall of the turntable. Drainage holes are opened in the bottom wall of the cleaning tank, and a screen is slidably installed on the inner wall of the cleaning tank. A discharge gate is opened on the side wall of the cleaning tank adjacent to the screen. In this solution, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, which in turn drives the turntable to rotate. The turntable drives the protrusions to rotate, stirring the water and accelerating the flow of water inside the cleaning tank to clean the rapeseed. The screen separates the rapeseed from the turntable, effectively avoiding the problem of damage to the surface of the rapeseed caused by the rotating structure contacting the rapeseed during cleaning. This effectively prevents wastewater from entering the rapeseed and improves the factory's profits.

[0004] Based on the search of the aforementioned patents and in conjunction with the existing cleaning devices, it was found that although the aforementioned cleaning devices can clean rapeseed during use, the rapeseed husks and grass and wood impurities carried by the rapeseed float on the water surface during the cleaning process. After the water is drained, these rapeseed husks and grass and wood impurities will still stick to the rapeseed, resulting in incomplete cleaning and reduced practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cleaning device for rapeseed oil processing, in order to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that, although the existing cleaning devices can clean rapeseed, the rapeseed husks and grass and wood impurities carried by the rapeseed float on the water surface during the cleaning process. After the water is drained, these rapeseed husks and grass and wood impurities will still stick to the rapeseed, resulting in incomplete cleaning and reduced practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cleaning device for rapeseed oil processing, comprising a cleaning tank, a screen fixedly connected at an incline inside the cleaning tank, a cleaning component on the top of the cleaning tank, and a discharge component on one side of the cleaning tank;

[0007] The cleaning component includes a bracket fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning tank, a sluice groove opened at the top inside the bracket, a slider connected to the sluice groove, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, a cylinder fixedly connected to the fixed frame, a movable plate fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a retrieval net located at the bottom of the movable plate, a driving component for moving the retrieval net, and a connecting component for replacing the retrieval net. The retrieval net is L-shaped.

[0008] Preferably, the discharge component includes an extension frame fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank, a first motor fixedly connected to one side of the extension frame, a first screw fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, a drive frame connected to the outside of the first screw, a discharge brush fixedly connected to one side of the drive frame, and a discharge port opened on one side of the cleaning tank. The first screw is screwed to the drive frame, the first screw is rotatably connected to the cleaning tank, and the drive frame is slidably sealed to the cleaning tank.

[0009] Preferably, the driving component includes a second screw connected to the slider and a second motor fixedly connected to one end of the second screw. The second screw is screwed to the slider and rotatably connected to the bracket.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting component includes a slot at the bottom of the movable plate, an insert plate fixedly connected to the top of the salvage net, a locking groove on one side of the insert plate, a locking rod connected to the locking groove, and a spring sleeved on the outside of the locking rod. The insert plate is inserted into the slot, the locking rod is inserted into the locking groove, and the locking rod passes through the movable plate and is slidably connected to the movable plate.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port, a baffle is inserted into the inner wall of the discharge port, a first magnet is fixedly connected to both sides of the baffle, and a second magnet is fixedly connected to both sides of the cleaning tank.

[0012] Preferably, a third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning tank, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the top of the third motor, and a spiral blade is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, anti-rotation rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the extension frame, and the anti-rotation rods pass through the drive frame and are slidably connected to the drive frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By setting up a cleaning box, screen, and cleaning components, the cylinder can push the moving plate down, which in turn can move the scooping net down, so that the scooping net enters the cleaning box. The second motor can drive the second screw to rotate, which in turn can drive the slider to move, which in turn can drive the scooping net to move. The scooping net can scoop up floating rapeseed shells, grass and other impurities, which can prevent them from adhering to the outside of the rapeseed after the sewage is discharged, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the rapeseed, avoiding the residue of impurities, and thus greatly improving the practicality of the device.

[0016] 2. By setting up a discharge component, the first motor can drive the first screw to rotate, which in turn can drive the drive frame and discharge brush to move. The movement of the discharge brush can push the rapeseed on the top of the screen to move, thereby helping the rapeseed to be discharged from the washing box, avoiding the presence of rapeseed residue, and further improving practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 The left view provided for this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point AA;

[0020] Figure 4 Provided by this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 Provided by this utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of point C in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Cleaning tank; 11. Screen; 21. Support; 22. Slide groove; 23. Sliding block; 24. Fixing frame; 25. Cylinder; 26. Moving plate; 27. Salvage net; 31. Extension frame; 32. First motor; 33. First screw; 34. Drive frame; 35. Discharge brush; 36. Discharge port; 41. Second screw; 42. Second motor; 51. Slot; 52. Insert plate; 53. Locking groove; 54. Locking rod; 55. Spring; 61. Sealing ring; 62. Baffle; 63. First magnet; 64. Second magnet; 71. Third motor; 72. Rotating shaft; 73. Spiral blade; 81. Anti-rotation rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 4This utility model provides a technical solution: a cleaning device for rapeseed oil processing, including a cleaning tank 1, a screen 11 fixedly connected at an incline inside the cleaning tank 1, a cleaning component on the top of the cleaning tank 1, and a discharge component on one side of the cleaning tank 1. The cleaning component includes a bracket 21 fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning tank 1, a groove 22 opened at the top inside the bracket 21, a slider 23 connected to the groove 22, a fixed frame 24 fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider 23, a cylinder 25 fixedly connected to the fixed frame 24, a movable plate 26 fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 25, and a scooping net 27 located at the bottom of the movable plate 26. The drive component for moving the retrieval net 27 and the connecting component for replacing the retrieval net 27 are included. The retrieval net 27 is L-shaped. The operation of the cylinder 25 can push the moving plate 26 to move vertically, thereby allowing the retrieval net 27 to move vertically and enter the cleaning tank 1. The movement of the retrieval net 27 can retrieve floating rapeseed shells and vegetation impurities, preventing impurities from remaining and causing the rapeseed to be not cleaned properly. The drive component includes a second screw 41 connected to the slider 23 and a second motor 42 fixedly connected to one end of the second screw 41. The second screw 41 and... The slider 23 is screwed in, and the second screw 41 is rotatably connected to the bracket 21. The second motor 42 can drive the second screw 41 to rotate, which in turn can drive the slider 23 to move left and right, thereby increasing the retrieval range. The connecting components include a slot 51 at the bottom of the movable plate 26, an insert plate 52 fixedly connected to the top of the retrieval net 27, a locking groove 53 on one side of the insert plate 52, a locking rod 54 connected to the locking groove 53, and a spring 55 sleeved on the outside of the locking rod 54. The insert plate 52 is inserted into the slot 51, and the locking rod 54 is inserted into the locking groove 53. The locking rod 54 passes through the movable plate 26 and is slidably connected to the movable plate 26. Pulling the locking rod 54 can deform the spring 55, and at the same time, the locking rod 54 can disengage from the locking groove 53, which makes it easy to disassemble the fishing net 27 for cleaning. It can also quickly fix the fishing net 27, which can improve work efficiency. The bottom of the washing tank 1 is fixedly connected to the third motor 71, and the top of the third motor 71 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 72. The outside of the rotating shaft 72 is fixedly connected to the spiral blade 73. The third motor 71 can drive the rotating shaft 72 and the spiral blade 73 to rotate, which can agitate the water in the washing tank 1, so that the water in the washing tank 1 can flow and clean the rapeseed.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 as well as Figure 5The discharge component includes an extension frame 31 fixedly connected to one side of the washing tank 1, a first motor 32 fixedly connected to one side of the extension frame 31, a first screw 33 fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 32, a drive frame 34 connected to the outside of the first screw 33, a discharge brush 35 fixedly connected to one side of the drive frame 34, and a discharge port 36 opened on one side of the washing tank 1. The first screw 33 is screwed to the drive frame 34 and rotatably connected to the washing tank 1. The drive frame 34 is slidably connected to the washing tank 1. The first motor 32 can drive the first screw 33 to rotate, which in turn can drive the drive frame 34 to move the discharge brush 35. The movement of the discharge brush 35 can push the rapeseed on the top of the screen 11, so that the rapeseed can be discharged from the washing tank 1 through the discharge port 36, which can prevent the rapeseed from being exposed to the screen. In the case of residue, a sealing ring 61 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port 36, and a baffle 62 is inserted into the inner wall of the discharge port 36. A first magnet 63 is fixedly connected to both sides of the baffle 62, and a second magnet 64 is fixedly connected to both sides of the washing tank 1. The baffle 62 can be inserted into the discharge port 36, and the first magnet 63 and the second magnet 64 can attract each other, thereby fixing the baffle 62 to the washing tank 1. The baffle 62 can seal the discharge port 36 to prevent unwashed rapeseed from flowing out. An anti-rotation rod 81 is fixedly connected to both sides of the extension frame 31. The anti-rotation rod 81 passes through the drive frame 34 and is slidably connected to the drive frame 34. The drive frame 34 can move outside the anti-rotation rod 81. The anti-rotation rod 81 can assist the drive frame 34 in moving and improve the stability of the drive frame 34.

[0026] Working principle: During operation, rapeseed is added to the washing tank 1, followed by water. The third motor 71 is then activated, driving the rotating shaft 72 to rotate. This rotation, in turn, drives the spiral blades 73, agitating the water in the washing tank 1 and facilitating the washing of the rapeseed. After washing, the third motor 71 is turned off, and the cylinder 25 is activated. The cylinder 25 pushes the moving plate 26 downwards, causing the retrieval net 27 to move downwards and into the washing tank 1. Then, the second motor 42 is activated, driving the second screw 41 to rotate. This rotation moves the slider 23, which in turn moves the retrieval net 27, allowing it to move from the left to the right. Finally, the cylinder 25 resets, causing the retrieval net 27 to return to its original position. The floating rapeseed shells, grass, and other impurities can be scooped out. Pulling the locking rod 54 disengages it from the locking groove 53, allowing the scooping net 27 to be removed for easy cleaning. After cleaning, pulling the locking rod 54 again inserts the insert plate 52 into the slot 51. The spring 55 returns to its original position, causing the locking rod 54 to re-insert into the locking groove 53, enabling quick assembly and disassembly of the scooping net 27. Then, the wastewater in the cleaning tank 1 is drained, and the baffle 62 is removed. The first motor 32 is then started, which drives the first screw 33 to rotate, thereby moving the drive frame 34 and the discharge brush 35. The movement of the discharge brush 35 pushes the rapeseed out of the discharge port 36, preventing rapeseed residue. This is the entire working process of the device. Any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cleaning device for processing of rapeseed oil, comprising a cleaning tank (1), characterized in that: A screen (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cleaning box (1) at an incline. A cleaning component is provided on the top of the cleaning box (1), and a discharge component is provided on one side of the cleaning box (1). The cleaning component includes a bracket (21) fixedly connected to the outside of the cleaning tank (1), a slide groove (22) opened at the top inside the bracket (21), a slider (23) connected to the slide groove (22), a fixed frame (24) fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (23), a cylinder (25) fixedly connected to the fixed frame (24), a moving plate (26) fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder (25), a retrieval net (27) located at the bottom of the moving plate (26), a driving component for moving the retrieval net (27), and a connecting component for replacing the retrieval net (27). The retrieval net (27) is L-shaped.

2. A cleaning device for processing of rapeseed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that The discharge component includes an extension frame (31) fixedly connected to one side of the cleaning tank (1), a first motor (32) fixedly connected to one side of the extension frame (31), a first screw (33) fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (32), a drive frame (34) connected to the outside of the first screw (33), a discharge brush (35) fixedly connected to one side of the drive frame (34), and a discharge port (36) opened on one side of the cleaning tank (1). The first screw (33) is screwed to the drive frame (34), the first screw (33) is rotatably connected to the cleaning tank (1), and the drive frame (34) is slidably connected to the cleaning tank (1).

3. A cleaning device for processing of rapeseed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component includes a second screw (41) connected to the slider (23) and a second motor (42) fixedly connected to one end of the second screw (41). The second screw (41) is screwed to the slider (23) and rotatably connected to the bracket (21).

4. A cleaning device for processing of rapeseed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting components include a slot (51) at the bottom of the movable plate (26), an insert plate (52) fixedly connected to the top of the salvage net (27), a locking groove (53) on one side of the insert plate (52), a locking rod (54) connected to the locking groove (53), and a spring (55) sleeved on the outside of the locking rod (54). The insert plate (52) is inserted into the slot (51), the locking rod (54) is inserted into the locking groove (53), and the locking rod (54) passes through the movable plate (26) and is slidably connected to the movable plate (26).

5. A cleaning device for processing of rapeseed oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sealing ring (61) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge port (36), a baffle (62) is inserted into the inner wall of the discharge port (36), a first magnet (63) is fixedly connected to both sides of the baffle (62), and a second magnet (64) is fixedly connected to both sides of the cleaning box (1).

6. A cleaning device for processing of rapeseed oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning tank (1) is fixedly connected to a third motor (71), the top of the third motor (71) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (72), and the outside of the rotating shaft (72) is fixedly connected to a spiral blade (73).

7. A cleaning device for processing of rapeseed oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extension frame (31) has anti-rotation rods (81) fixedly connected to both sides. The anti-rotation rods (81) pass through the drive frame (34) and are slidably connected to the drive frame (34).

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