Pressurizing forging equipment for forging high alloy steel

Abstract

The utility model provides pressurizing forging equipment for forging high alloy steel, and relates to the technical field of forging equipment. A forging box is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the forging box, a forging hammer is installed on the surface of the supporting frame, axial flow fans are fixedly connected to the two sides of the forging box, and a treatment box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forging box. The cleaning device is arranged on the side wall of the forging box and is used for cleaning the axial flow fan; and the collecting device is arranged on the side wall of the forging box and is used for collecting dust falling from the axial flow fan. By arranging the cleaning device, the cleaning effect on the axial flow fan on the pressurizing forging equipment is improved, the problems that a large amount of dust is attached to the axial flow fan, and abrasion and aging are caused are reduced, the position of the brush plate can be conveniently controlled, and the working efficiency of the pressurizing forging equipment is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of forging equipment technology, specifically to a pressure forging equipment for forging high alloy steel. Background Technology

[0002] High-alloy steel is a metallic material with a high content of alloying elements, typically above 10%. Due to the addition of these alloying elements, high-alloy steel possesses excellent mechanical properties, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, and other special properties, thus finding wide application in many fields. The processing of high-alloy steel involves forging, a process that uses forging machinery to apply pressure to a metal billet, causing plastic deformation to obtain forgings with specific mechanical properties, shapes, and dimensions.

[0003] Existing technologies, such as patent document CN115365436A, disclose a pressure forging equipment for high alloy steel forging, including a worktable, a forging box, a support frame, a forging mechanism, an axial flow fan, a ring scraping mechanism, and a collection box. The forging box is set on the worktable, the support frame is set on top of the forging box, and the forging mechanism is set on top of the support frame. The forging mechanism includes a forging hammer that can move vertically. The ring scraping mechanism is set on the support frame and includes a scraper that can move with the forging hammer and fit against the forging hammer. Multiple scrapers are set on the scraper. The axial flow fan is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the forging box. A waste gas treatment mechanism for treating forging waste gas is also set on the worktable. The collection box is set on one side of the bottom of the forging box. This application uses the ring scraping mechanism to scrape off the slag attached to the forging hammer and uses the axial flow fan and waste gas treatment mechanism to treat the waste gas, thereby improving forging quality and reducing harm to workers.

[0004] Existing pressure forging equipment uses axial flow fans to absorb the waste gas generated during forging and discharge it into a treatment box for filtration. However, after working for a long time, dust contained in the waste gas will adhere to the axial flow fans, causing wear and aging of the fans, reducing their absorption efficiency and thus reducing the working efficiency of the pressure forging equipment. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a pressure forging device for high alloy steel forging, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0007] An embodiment of this utility model provides a pressure forging device for high alloy steel forging, comprising: a worktable;

[0008] A forging box is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench, a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the forging box, a forging hammer is mounted on the surface of the support frame, axial flow fans are fixedly connected to both sides of the forging box, and a processing box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forging box.

[0009] A cleaning device is installed on the side wall of the forging box to clean the axial flow fan;

[0010] A collection device is installed on the side wall of the forging box to collect dust falling from the axial flow fan.

[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning device includes a guide rail, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forging box. A slider is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rail, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider. A screw is threadedly connected to the surface of the support plate, and a brush plate is rotatably connected to one end of the screw. Rotating the screw causes the brush plate to move towards the axial flow fan, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the brush plate on the axial flow fan. At this time, the slider moves along the guide rail, and the support plate, under the action of the slider, drives the brush plate to remove the dust attached to the axial flow fan. This facilitates the cleaning of the dust attached to the axial flow fan and reduces the problem of excessive dust on the axial flow fan, which could lead to wear.

[0012] Furthermore, two sliding rods are slidably connected to the surface of the support plate. The sliding rods are fixedly connected to the brush plate, and the sliding rods move with the brush plate, which can effectively improve the stability of the brush plate when it moves and reduce the problem of shaking when the brush plate moves under the drive of the screw.

[0013] Furthermore, a support rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the axial flow fan, and the arc surface of the brush plate and the support rod are rotatably connected. When the support plate moves, the support rod can effectively improve the stability of the support plate, so that the support plate can rotate stably and clean around the center of the axial flow fan.

[0014] Furthermore, a motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the brush plate, and a gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A gear ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forging box. The teeth of the gear and the gear ring mesh with each other. When the motor is started, the motor will drive the gear to rotate. At this time, the gear and the gear ring cooperate to drive the slider to slide along the guide rail, thereby reducing the workload of the workers.

[0015] Furthermore, the collection device includes a rectangular frame, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forging box. A collection bag is placed on the inner wall of the rectangular frame. The guide rail and the toothed ring are both provided with a feeding groove. When the collection bag is placed inside the rectangular frame, dust will fall from the feeding groove into the collection bag when the brush plate cleans the axial flow fan. At this time, the collection bag can collect the falling dust, thereby reducing the problem of dust falling to the ground and affecting the working environment, and facilitating the centralized treatment of dust.

[0016] Furthermore, four fixing plates are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rectangular frame, and screw rods are threadedly connected to the surface of the fixing plates. One end of the screw rod is fixedly connected to a pressure block. When the screw rod on the fixing plate is rotated, the screw rod drives the pressure block to move and squeeze the collection bag, thereby improving the stability of the collection bag and facilitating the periodic replacement of the collection bag.

[0017] Furthermore, the inner walls of both the guide rail and the toothed ring are fixedly connected to a feeding plate, which allows dust to be easily collected and fall into the collection bag.

[0018] The above-described solution of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0019] This invention improves the cleaning effect of the axial flow fan on the pressure forging equipment by setting up a cleaning device, reducing the problem of excessive dust adhering to the axial flow fan, which can lead to wear and aging. It also facilitates the control of the brush plate position, further improving the working efficiency of the pressure forging equipment.

[0020] This invention improves the dust collection efficiency of the pressurized forging equipment by incorporating a collection device, facilitating the regular replacement of the collection bags and further enhancing the practicality of the pressurized forging equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the cleaning device structure in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional view of the collecting device structure in this utility model.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0027] 1. Workbench; 2. Forging box; 3. Support frame; 4. Forging hammer; 5. Axial flow fan; 6. Processing box; 7. Cleaning device; 701. Guide rail; 702. Slider; 703. Support plate; 704. Screw; 705. Brush plate; 706. Slide rod; 707. Support rod; 708. Motor; 709. Gear; 710. Rack; 8. Collection device; 81. Rectangular frame; 82. Collection bag; 83. Fixing plate; 84. Lead screw; 85. Pressing block; 86. Feeding plate. Detailed Implementation

[0028] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides a pressure forging device for high alloy steel forging, comprising:

[0030] Workbench 1;

[0031] A forging box 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench 1. A support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the forging box 2. A forging hammer 4 is installed on the surface of the support frame 3. An axial flow fan 5 is fixedly connected to both sides of the forging box 2. A processing box 6 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forging box 2.

[0032] The cleaning device 7 is installed on the side wall of the forging box 2 to clean the axial flow fan 5;

[0033] The collection device 8 is installed on the side wall of the forging box 2 to collect the dust falling from the axial flow fan 5.

[0034] The cleaning device 7 includes a guide rail 701, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forging box 2. A slider 702 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rail 701. A support plate 703 is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider 702. A screw 704 is threadedly connected to the surface of the support plate 703. A brush plate 705 is rotatably connected to one end of the screw 704. When the screw 704 is rotated, it will drive the brush plate 705 to move towards the axial flow fan 5, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the brush plate 705 on the axial flow fan 5. At this time, the slider 702 moves along the guide rail 701. Under the action of the slider 702, the support plate 703 will drive the brush plate 705 to remove the dust attached to the axial flow fan 5, thereby facilitating the cleaning of the dust attached to the axial flow fan 5 and reducing the problem of excessive dust attached to the axial flow fan 5, which would cause wear to the axial flow fan 5. Two sliding rods 706 are slidably connected to the surface of the support plate 703. The sliding rods 706 are fixedly connected to the brush plate 705, and the sliding rods 706 move with the brush plate 705, which can effectively improve the stability of the brush plate 705 when it moves and reduce the shaking problem that occurs when the brush plate 705 moves under the drive of the screw 704. A support rod 707 is fixedly connected to the surface of the axial flow fan 5. The arc surface of the brush plate 705 and the support rod 707 are rotatably connected. When the support plate 703 moves, the setting of the support rod 707 can effectively improve the stability of the support plate 703, so that the support plate 703 rotates stably around the center of the axial flow fan 5 for cleaning. A motor 708 is fixedly connected to the surface of the brush plate 705. A gear 709 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 708. A gear ring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forging box 2. The teeth of the gear 709 and the gear ring mesh. When the motor 708 is started, the motor 708 will drive the gear 709 to rotate. At this time, the gear 709 and the gear ring cooperate to drive the slider 702 to slide along the guide rail 701, thereby reducing the workload of the workers.

[0035] In this embodiment of the invention (working principle), when the pressure forging equipment is working, the forging hammer 4 is used to forge high alloy steel, and the axial flow fan 5 is used to absorb the waste gas generated during forging. When a lot of dust adheres to the axial flow fan 5, the axial flow fan 5 is first stopped. At this time, the screw 704 is rotated, and the screw 704 will drive the brush plate 705 to approach or move away from the axial flow fan 5. At this time, the brush plate 705 moves towards the axial flow fan 5. When the axial flow fan 5 stops working, the brush plate 705 can be moved away from the axial flow fan 5 to avoid the brush plate 705 affecting the normal operation of the axial flow fan 5. Subsequently... When the motor 708 is started, it drives the gear 709 to rotate. At this time, the gear 709 and the gear ring engage, which drives the slider 702 to slide along the guide rail 701. Under the action of the slider 702, the support plate 703 drives the brush plate 705 on the screw 704 to clean the axial flow fan 5. By setting the cleaning device 7, the cleaning effect of the axial flow fan 5 on the pressure forging equipment is improved, reducing the problem of excessive dust adhering to the axial flow fan 5, which would lead to wear and aging. It also facilitates the control of the position of the brush plate 705, further improving the working efficiency of the pressure forging equipment.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 as well as Figure 5 As shown, the collection device 8 includes a rectangular frame 81, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forging box 2. A collection bag 82 is placed on the inner wall of the rectangular frame 81. The guide rail 701 and the toothed ring both have feeding grooves. When the collection bag 82 is placed inside the rectangular frame 81, dust falls from the feeding groove into the collection bag 82 when the brush plate 705 cleans the axial flow fan 5. The collection bag 82 then collects the falling dust, reducing the problem of dust falling to the ground and affecting the working environment, thus facilitating centralized dust treatment. Four fixing plates 83 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rectangular frame 81. A screw rod 84 is threaded onto the surface of the fixing plate 83. One end of the screw rod 84 is fixedly connected to a pressure block 85. Rotating the screw rod 84 on the fixing plate 83 causes the pressure block 85 to move and compress the collection bag 82, thereby improving the stability of the collection bag 82 and facilitating regular replacement of the collection bag 82. The guide rail 701 and the inner wall of the toothed ring are both fixedly connected to the discharge plate 86. The discharge plate 86 is designed to facilitate the collection of dust into the collection bag 82.

[0037] In this embodiment of the utility model, the collection bag 82 is first placed inside the rectangular frame 81. At this time, the lead screw 84 on the fixing plate 83 is rotated, and the lead screw 84 drives the pressure block 85 to move and squeeze and fix the collection bag 82. When the brush plate 705 cleans the axial flow fan 5, the dust will fall into the collection bag 82 along the feed plate 86. The guide rail 701 can block the dust that is scattered around during cleaning to a certain extent, reducing the situation of dust floating around and making it easier for the dust to roll down to the feed plate 86. By setting the collection device 8, the dust collection effect of the pressure forging equipment is improved, and the collection bag 82 is convenient to be replaced regularly, further improving the practicality of the pressure forging equipment.

[0038] The above description is the preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A press forging apparatus for high alloy steel forging, characterized by, include: Workbench (1); A forging box (2) is fixedly connected to the surface of the workbench (1), a support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the forging box (2), a forging hammer (4) is installed on the surface of the support frame (3), an axial flow fan (5) is fixedly connected to both sides of the forging box (2), and a processing box (6) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forging box (2). A cleaning device (7) is installed on the side wall of the forging box (2) to clean the axial flow fan (5); A collection device (8) is installed on the side wall of the forging box (2) to collect the dust falling from the axial flow fan (5).

2. A power forging apparatus for high alloy steel forging according to claim 1, wherein The cleaning device (7) includes a guide rail (701) and the guide rail (701) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forging box (2). A slider (702) is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rail (701). A support plate (703) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider (702). A screw (704) is threadedly connected to the surface of the support plate (703). A brush plate (705) is rotatably connected to one end of the screw (704).

3. A power forging apparatus for high alloy steel forging according to claim 2, wherein The support plate (703) has two sliding rods (706) slidably connected to its surface, and the sliding rods (706) are fixedly connected to the brush plate (705).

4. A power forging apparatus for high alloy steel forging according to claim 2, wherein The surface of the axial flow fan (5) is fixedly connected to a support rod (707), and the brush plate (705) and the support rod (707) are rotatably connected by their arc surfaces.

5. The power forging apparatus for high alloy steel forging according to claim 2, wherein A motor (708) is fixedly connected to the surface of the brush plate (705), and a gear (709) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (708). A gear ring (710) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forging box (2), and the gear (709) and the gear ring (710) mesh with each other.

6. A power forging apparatus for high alloy steel forging according to claim 2, wherein The collecting device (8) includes a rectangular frame (81), which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the forging box (2). A collecting bag (82) is placed on the inner wall of the rectangular frame (81). The guide rail (701) and the toothed ring (710) are both provided with a feeding groove.

7. A power forging apparatus for high alloy steel forging according to claim 6, wherein Four fixing plates (83) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rectangular frame (81), and screw rods (84) are threadedly connected to the surface of the fixing plates (83). A pressure block (85) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rods (84).

8. A power forging apparatus for high alloy steel forging according to claim 6, wherein The inner walls of the guide rail (701) and the toothed ring (710) are both fixedly connected to the feed plate (86).

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