Anti-explosion lifting hook shot blasting machine

By introducing a workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism and a hanging and moving mechanism into the explosion-proof hook shot blasting machine, the problem of instability of the hook during hoisting is solved, and the workpiece is stably suspended and positioned in the shot blasting machine, thus improving the safety and stability of the hoisting process.

CN224144372UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21CHANGZHOU JIANGNENG MASCH EQUIP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
CHANGZHOU JIANGNENG MASCH EQUIP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-27
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing explosion-proof hook-type shot blasting machines lack a hook positioning structure during lifting and movement, resulting in instability of the workpiece during transport.

Method used

An explosion-proof hook shot blasting machine was designed, which includes a workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism. The workpiece is movably connected to the hook placement frame through a hanging and moving mechanism. The positioning is achieved by using an electric telescopic cylinder and a rotary motor to drive the track contact block. This enables the stable suspension and movement of the workpiece.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable positioning and suspension of the workpiece within the shot blasting machine, ensuring the stability and safety of the workpiece during hoisting and avoiding the problem of unstable placement.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-explosion lifting hook shot blasting machine, which relates to the technical field of shot blasting machines and is technically characterized by comprising a shot blasting device and a shot blasting machine body, the shot blasting device is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shot blasting machine body, a separator is mounted at the rear end of the shot blasting machine body through a screw, and a dust remover is mounted at the outer end of the separator through a screw. A lifting hook placing rack is fixedly connected to the upper side of the front end of the shot blasting machine body, a workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism is mounted at the lower end of the lifting hook placing rack, and the workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism is movably connected with the lifting hook placing rack through a hanging moving mechanism; the shot blasting machine has the technical effects that the workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism is movably connected with the lifting hook placing rack through the hanging and moving mechanism and can effectively move, and the workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism can extend for abutting and positioning after moving in place, so that a workpiece can be stably stored in the shot blasting machine body for lifting hook shot blasting of the workpiece.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of shot blasting machine technology, specifically to an explosion-proof hook shot blasting machine. Background Technology

[0002] A shot blasting machine is a machine that uses a high-speed rotating shot blaster to project shot particles onto the surface of a workpiece. Through impact and cutting, it removes dirt, oxide layers, rust, and other impurities from the workpiece surface, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning, strengthening, or pre-treating the workpiece surface. The working principle of a shot blasting machine mainly relies on a motor driving the shot blasting wheel to rotate at high speed, generating centrifugal force and wind force, which accelerates the shot particles and projects them onto the workpiece.

[0003] Existing Chinese patent CN119501829A, published on February 25, 2025, discloses an explosion-proof hook-type shot blasting machine, relating to the field of shot blasting machine technology. It includes a shot blasting chamber with an opening at the top. The outer surface of the top of the shot blasting chamber is provided with cover plates on both sides of the opening. The two cover plates rotate to open and close, and in the closed state, the side walls of the two cover plates abut against each other. A first guide plate is connected to one end of the cover plate outside the shot blasting chamber, and a second guide plate is provided at the center of the top of the cover plate. A guide ring is provided on the lifting device, and an accommodating opening is provided between the two second guide plates for the lifting device to pass through.

[0004] However, the hook of the above-mentioned device lacks a corresponding hook positioning structure when it is lifted and moved, so it cannot be effectively positioned during transportation and overall displacement, which causes instability when placed.

[0005] Therefore, we propose a new type of explosion-proof hook shot blasting machine to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0007] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an explosion-proof hook shot blasting machine, which solves the problem that the hook of the above-mentioned device lacks a corresponding hook positioning structure when it is being lifted and moved, thus failing to be effectively positioned during the overall displacement and placement, resulting in instability during placement.

[0008] (II) Technical Solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an explosion-proof hook shot blasting machine, comprising a shot blaster and a shot blasting machine body. The shot blaster is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shot blasting machine body. A separator is installed at the rear end of the shot blasting machine body by screws. A dust collector is installed at the outer end of the separator by screws. A hook placement frame is fixedly connected to the upper front side of the shot blasting machine body. A workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism is installed at the lower end of the hook placement frame. The workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism is movably connected to the hook placement frame through a hanging moving mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the hook placement frame includes a frame connecting rod, which is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shot blasting machine body. A hook frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the frame connecting rod. A hook rail is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner side of the hook frame and the frame connecting rod. A workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism is installed on the hook rail.

[0011] Preferably, the workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism includes a concave suspension plate, a driven wheel is movably installed on the inner side of the concave suspension plate, the concave suspension plate is movably connected to the hook track through the driven wheel, a hanging moving mechanism is installed on the inner side of the concave suspension plate, a concave pulling rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the concave suspension plate, a first electric telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the concave pulling rod, a track abutment block is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod end of the first electric telescopic cylinder, a pulling disc is fixedly connected to the lower end of the concave pulling rod, a screw hook is installed on the inner side of the pulling disc, the pulling disc and the screw hook are fixedly connected by a hook fixing nut, and a blocking disc is fixedly connected to the periphery of the screw hook.

[0012] Preferably, the suspension and moving mechanism includes a rotary motor, which is fixedly connected to a concave suspension plate. A first coupling is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the rotary motor. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner end of the first coupling. A track-moving wheel is fixedly connected to the inner end of the connecting rod. The track-moving wheel is tumblingly connected to the hook track.

[0013] Preferably, the track contact block extends and contacts the hook track via a first electric telescopic cylinder.

[0014] Preferably, the dust collector and the separator are connected by a welded duct, and the connection is continuous.

[0015] Preferably, the separator and the shot blasting machine body are connected by welded air ducts, and the connection is symmetrical.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides an explosion-proof hook shot blasting machine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism of this utility model is movably connected to the hook placement frame through the hanging and moving mechanism, which can be effectively moved. After the workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism moves into place, it can extend to make contact positioning, so that the workpiece can be stably stored inside the shot blasting machine body for shot blasting.

[0019] 2. This utility model, by setting up a workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism, can stably place the workpiece against the hook. The concave suspension plate of the workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism is movably connected to the hook track through the driven wheel. Thus, the concave suspension plate can be positioned, suspended, and moved on the hook track via the driven wheel. The concave suspension plate can be placed by suspending and pulling the concave pulling rod. The first electric telescopic cylinder can stably extend and retract on both sides of the concave pulling rod. When the telescopic rod of the first electric telescopic cylinder extends, it can drive the track contact block to rise and contact, thus achieving stable placement and contact positioning. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front structural diagram of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the hanging and moving mechanism of this utility model.

[0025] In the picture:

[0026] 1. Shot blasting machine; 2. Hook frame; 21. Hook track; 22. Frame connecting rod; 3. Concave pull rod; 31. Pulling disc; 32. Screw hook; 33. Blocking disc; 34. Hook fixing nut; 35. Track contact block; 36. First electric telescopic cylinder; 37. Concave suspension plate; 38. Driven wheel; 4. Shot blasting machine body; 5. Rotary motor; 51. First coupling; 52. Connecting short rod; 53. Track traveling wheel; 6. Dust collector; 7. Separator. Detailed Implementation

[0027] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] This embodiment provides a technical solution: an explosion-proof hook shot blasting machine, such as... Figures 1-5 As shown, the explosion-proof hook shot blasting machine includes a shot blaster 1 and a shot blasting machine body 4. The shot blaster 1 is fixed to the upper end of the shot blasting machine body 4. The shot blaster 1 can perform shot blasting on objects inside the shot blasting machine body 4. A separator 7 is installed at the rear end of the shot blasting machine body 4 by screws. The separator 7 can effectively separate materials. A dust collector 6 is installed at the outer end of the separator 7 by screws. The dust separated by the separator 7 can be effectively removed by the dust collector 6. A hook placement frame is fixed to the upper front side of the shot blasting machine body 4. The hook placement frame can be suspended on the shot blasting machine body 4. A workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism is installed at the lower end of the hook placement frame. The workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism can be positioned and moved through the hook placement frame. The workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism is movably connected to the hook placement frame through the hanging and moving mechanism, which can effectively move the workpiece for hook shot blasting.

[0030] The dust collector 6 and the separator 7 are connected by welded air ducts, and the connection is continuous, so they can be connected accordingly. The connection is continuous, so that material impurities can be transported and dusted accordingly.

[0031] The separator 7 and the shot blasting machine body 4 are connected by welded air ducts, and the connection is symmetrical. The shot blasting machine body 4 can transport materials to the separator 7 for separation, and the connection is aligned so that there will be no obstruction during use.

[0032] like Figures 1-3 As shown, the hook placement frame includes a frame connecting rod 22, which is fixed to the upper end of the shot blasting machine body 4. The frame connecting rod 22 can be stably placed on the shot blasting machine body 4. The front end of the frame connecting rod 22 is fixed to the hook frame 2, which can drive the hook frame 2 to be suspended in the air. The hook track 21 is fixed to the middle of the inner side of the hook frame 2 and the frame connecting rod 22. The hook track 21 can be suspended through the hook frame 2 and the frame connecting rod 22. A workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism is installed on the hook track 21, which can be positioned and moved through the hook track 21.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism includes a concave suspension plate 37. A driven wheel 38 is movably installed on the inner side of the concave suspension plate 37. The concave suspension plate 37 is movably connected to the hook rail 21 through the driven wheel 38, so that the concave suspension plate 37 can be positioned, suspended, and moved on the hook rail 21 via the driven wheel 38. A hanging and moving mechanism is installed on the inner side of the concave suspension plate 37. The concave suspension plate 37 can be moved by the rolling of the hanging and moving mechanism. A concave pull rod 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the concave suspension plate 37. The concave suspension plate 37 can be placed by suspending and pulling the concave pull rod 3. First electric telescopic cylinders 36 are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the concave pull rod 3. The first electric telescopic cylinders 36 can stably extend and retract on both sides of the concave pull rod 3. The telescopic rod end of the first electric telescopic cylinder 36 is fixedly connected to a track abutment block 35. When the telescopic rod of the first electric telescopic cylinder 36 is extended, it can drive the track abutment block 35 to rise and abut, so that it can be stably placed for abutment positioning. The lower end of the concave pull rod 3 is fixedly connected to a pull disc 31. The concave pull rod 3 can stably position and pull the pull disc 31. A screw hook 32 is installed on the inner side of the pull disc 31. The pull disc 31 and the screw hook 32 are fixedly connected by a hook fixing nut 34. Thus, the pull disc 31 can fix the screw hook 32 through the hook fixing nut 34 for suspending and placing the workpiece. A blocking disc 33 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the screw hook 32. The screw hook 32 can play a blocking role through the upper blocking disc 33, effectively limiting the position of the workpiece.

[0034] The track contact block 35 extends and contacts the hook track 21 via the first electric telescopic cylinder 36, thus enabling it to be positioned and placed in contact with the hook.

[0035] The suspension and movement mechanism includes a rotary motor 5, which is fixedly connected to a concave suspension plate 37. The rotary motor 5 can stably drive the concave suspension plate 37. A first coupling 51 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the rotary motor 5. When the output shaft of the rotary motor 5 rotates, it can drive the first coupling 51 to rotate. A connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the first coupling 51. The first coupling 51 can drive the connecting rod 52 to rotate. A track wheel 53 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the connecting rod 52. The connecting rod 52 can drive the track wheel 53 to rotate. The track wheel 53 is rolledly connected to the hook track 21, thereby effectively driving movement. Through the forward and reverse rotation of the output shaft of the rotary motor 5, the track wheel 53 can move back and forth.

[0036] In use, the shot blaster 1 can perform shot blasting on objects inside the shot blasting machine body 4. Personnel can place the workpiece on the workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism. The workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism is movably connected to the hook placement frame through the hanging and moving mechanism, which can move effectively. After the workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism moves into place, it can extend to make contact positioning, so that the workpiece can be stably stored inside the shot blasting machine body 4 for shot blasting. The separator 7 can effectively separate the materials inside the shot blasting machine body 4. The dust separated by the separator 7 can be effectively removed by the dust collector 6.

[0037] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the technical features of this utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent substitutions, or modifications made based on this utility model to solve essentially the same technical problems and achieve essentially the same technical effects are all covered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An explosion-proof shot blasting machine comprising a shot blaster (1) and a shot blasting machine body (4), characterized in that, The shot blaster (1) is fixed to the upper end of the shot blasting machine body (4). A separator (7) is installed at the rear end of the shot blasting machine body (4) by screws. A dust collector (6) is installed at the outer end of the separator (7) by screws. A hook placement frame is fixed to the upper side of the front end of the shot blasting machine body (4). A workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism is installed at the lower end of the hook placement frame. The workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism is movably connected to the hook placement frame through a hanging moving mechanism.

2. The explosion-proof hook shot-blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hook placement frame includes a frame connecting rod (22), which is fixed to the upper end of the shot blasting machine body (4). A hook frame (2) is fixed to the front end of the frame connecting rod (22). A hook rail (21) is fixed to the middle of the inner side of the hook frame (2) and the frame connecting rod (22). A workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism is installed on the hook rail (21).

3. The explosion-proof hook shot-blasting machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The workpiece positioning and hanging mechanism includes a concave suspension plate (37), on the inner side of which a driven wheel (38) is movably installed. The concave suspension plate (37) is movably connected to the hook rail (21) through the driven wheel (38). A hanging moving mechanism is installed on the inner side of the concave suspension plate (37). A concave pulling rod (3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the concave suspension plate (37), and the upper ends of the concave pulling rod (3) are fixedly connected to the first two sides. An electric telescopic cylinder (36) is provided. A track abutment block (35) is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod end of the first electric telescopic cylinder (36). A pulling disc (31) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the concave pulling rod (3). A screw hook (32) is installed on the inner side of the pulling disc (31). The pulling disc (31) and the screw hook (32) are fixedly connected by a hook fixing nut (34). A blocking disc (33) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the screw hook (32).

4. The explosion-proof hook shot-blasting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The suspension and moving mechanism includes a rotary motor (5), which is fixedly connected to a concave suspension plate (37). The output shaft end of the rotary motor (5) is fixedly connected to a first coupling (51), and the inner end of the first coupling (51) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (52). The inner end of the connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected to a track wheel (53), and the track wheel (53) is tumblingly connected to the hook track (21).

5. The explosion-proof hook shot-blasting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The track contact block (35) extends and contacts the hook track (21) via the first electric telescopic cylinder (36).

6. The explosion-proof hook shot-blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collector (6) and the separator (7) are connected by a welded air duct, and the connection is continuous.

7. The explosion-proof hook shot-blasting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separator (7) and the shot blasting machine body (4) are connected by welded air ducts, and the connection is symmetrical.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Explosion-proof lifting hook type shot blasting machine

    CN119501829A