Front wall plate assembly and automobile
By introducing multiple chamber structures and material bonding processes into the front panel assembly, the problem of insufficient strength in the front panel assembly has been solved, achieving improvements in strength and rigidity. It is suitable for various vehicle models, improving the vehicle's NVH performance and lightweighting effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHONGQING CHANGAN AUTOMOBILE CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
The front panel assembly in the existing technology has poor strength, which affects the NVH characteristics of the vehicle.
By introducing a first reinforcing beam, a first wiper bracket, a second reinforcing beam, and a reinforcing plate into the front panel assembly, multiple chambers are formed. The structure's strength and rigidity are enhanced by using a combination of cast aluminum and sheet metal processes, along with riveting and welding connections.
It improves the strength and rigidity of the front panel assembly, reduces the weight of parts, achieves modularity and universality, enhances the NVH performance and lightweight effect of the vehicle, is applicable to different models, and enhances the driving range of new energy vehicles.
Smart Images

Figure CN224146023U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of automotive upper structure sub-assemblies, specifically to a front wall panel assembly and an automobile. Background Technology
[0002] The front bulkhead assembly of a car connects the engine compartment and the passenger compartment, and its design and function directly affect vehicle safety and driving comfort. However, the front bulkhead assembly in conventional technology has poor strength, which affects the NVH (Noise, Vibration, Harshness) characteristics of the car. Utility Model Content
[0003] One objective of this utility model is to provide a front wall panel assembly to solve the problem of poor strength of the front wall panel assembly in the prior art, which affects the NVH of the vehicle; the second objective is to provide a vehicle.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0005] A front panel assembly includes a front panel upper plate, a first reinforcing beam, and a first wiper bracket; the first reinforcing beam is disposed along the height direction and is connected to the front panel upper plate to form a first chamber; the lower side of the first wiper bracket is connected to the upper side of the first reinforcing beam and the front panel upper plate, the upper side of the first wiper bracket is connected to the front panel upper plate, and a second chamber is formed between the first wiper bracket and the front panel upper plate; the second chamber and the first chamber are sequentially disposed along the height direction.
[0006] Based on the above technical means, a second chamber and a first chamber are formed. The second chamber and the first chamber not only ensure the rigidity of the wiper mounting point, but also further improve the strength of the front panel assembly.
[0007] Furthermore, the first wiper bracket is provided with a second bracket connecting portion and a third bracket connecting portion. The third bracket connecting portion is located at the lower end of the first wiper bracket, and the second bracket connecting portion is located in the middle of the first wiper bracket and close to the third bracket connecting portion. The outer periphery of the first reinforcing beam is provided with a first reinforcing beam connecting portion, a second reinforcing beam connecting portion, and a third reinforcing beam connecting portion. The first reinforcing beam connecting portion is located at the upper end of the first reinforcing beam, the second reinforcing beam connecting portion is located on one side of the first reinforcing beam in the width direction, and the third reinforcing beam connecting portion is located on the other side of the first reinforcing beam in the width direction. The second bracket connecting portion is connected to the first reinforcing beam connecting portion, and the third bracket connecting portion is connected to the upper end of the second reinforcing beam connecting portion, the upper end of the third reinforcing beam connecting portion, and the upper plate of the front wall panel, respectively. The second reinforcing beam connecting portion and the third reinforcing beam connecting portion are respectively connected to the upper plate of the front wall panel.
[0008] According to the above-mentioned technical means, the first wiper bracket is connected to the first reinforcing beam and forms a three-layer connection with the upper part of the front wall panel, which can improve the strength of the front wall panel assembly.
[0009] Furthermore, the second connecting portion of the bracket, the third connecting portion of the bracket, and the first connecting portion of the reinforcing beam extend along the width direction of the front wall panel assembly; and / or, the second connecting portion of the reinforcing beam and the third connecting portion of the reinforcing beam extend along the height direction.
[0010] According to the above-mentioned technical means, the strength of the front wall panel assembly in the width direction is increased by extending the second connecting part of the bracket, the third connecting part of the bracket, and the first connecting part of the reinforcing beam along the width direction; and the strength of the front wall panel assembly in the height direction is increased by extending the second connecting part of the reinforcing beam and the third connecting part of the reinforcing beam along the height direction.
[0011] Furthermore, the front panel assembly also includes a second reinforcing beam that extends along the width of the front panel assembly. The second reinforcing beam is connected to the upper side of the upper plate of the front panel and the upper side of the first wiper bracket. A third chamber is formed between the second reinforcing beam and the upper plate of the front panel, and the third chamber is located above the second chamber.
[0012] According to the above-mentioned technical means, a third chamber is formed by setting a second reinforcing beam. This third chamber further enhances the strength of the front wall panel assembly, thereby improving the strength of the front wall panel assembly during a collision.
[0013] Furthermore, the upper side of the front wall panel is provided with a first upper plate connecting part, a fifth upper plate connecting part, and an eighth upper plate connecting part. The first upper plate connecting part is located at the upper end of the front wall panel, and the first upper plate connecting part, the fifth upper plate connecting part, and the eighth upper plate connecting part are arranged sequentially in the height direction. The first wiper bracket is also provided with a first bracket connecting part, a fourth bracket connecting part, and a fifth bracket connecting part. The first bracket connecting part is located at the upper end of the first wiper bracket, the fourth bracket connecting part is located at one end of the first wiper bracket in the width direction, and the fifth bracket connecting part is located at the other end of the first wiper bracket in the width direction. The upper end of the second reinforcing beam is provided with a fourth reinforcing beam connecting part, and the lower end of the second reinforcing beam is provided with a fifth reinforcing beam connecting part. The fourth reinforcing beam connecting part is connected to the first upper plate connecting part, the fifth upper plate connecting part is connected to the first bracket connecting part, and the fifth reinforcing beam connecting part is connected to the fourth bracket connecting part, the fifth bracket connecting part, and the eighth upper plate connecting part.
[0014] Based on the above technical means, the reinforcement of the fifth connection part of the beam forms a three-layer connection with the fourth connection part of the bracket, the fifth connection part of the bracket, and the eighth connection part of the upper plate, which can increase the strength of the front wall panel assembly.
[0015] Furthermore, the front wall panel assembly also includes a reinforcing plate, which is connected to the upper plate of the front wall panel and is located on the left side of the first reinforcing beam.
[0016] Based on the aforementioned technical means, the reinforcing plate is used to increase the strength of the front wall panel assembly.
[0017] Furthermore, the upper end of the reinforcing plate is provided with a first connecting part, and the lower end of the second reinforcing beam is provided with a fifth connecting part. The first connecting part, the fifth connecting part, and the upper plate of the front wall are connected.
[0018] According to the above technical means, the first connecting part of the reinforcing plate, the fifth connecting part of the reinforcing beam, and the eighth connecting part of the upper plate of the front wall panel form a three-layer connection, which can increase the strength of the front wall panel assembly.
[0019] Furthermore, the front bulkhead assembly also includes a lower front bulkhead plate and a rear section of the naval longitudinal beam. The lower front bulkhead plate and the rear section of the naval longitudinal beam are integrally formed, and the upper end of the lower front bulkhead plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper front bulkhead plate.
[0020] Based on the aforementioned technical means, the front panel upper plate and the front panel lower plate are designed as separate structures. The front panel lower plate and the rear section of the engine compartment longitudinal beam are integrally formed. The front panel lower plate and the rear section of the engine compartment longitudinal beam can be manufactured into structures suitable for different vehicle models. By only replacing the front panel upper plate, the front panel assembly can be adapted to different vehicle models and different layout requirements, such as sedans, SUVs, left-hand drive vehicles, and right-hand drive vehicles. In other words, the front panel assembly has a wider range of applications and stronger versatility.
[0021] Furthermore, the lower plate of the front wall panel is symmetrically arranged along the middle of the lower plate of the front wall panel.
[0022] Based on the above technical means, the lower front panel structure has greater versatility and can be used in both left-hand drive and right-hand drive vehicles.
[0023] An automobile includes a body, said body having the aforementioned front panel assembly.
[0024] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0025] (1) The front wall panel assembly of this utility model forms a third chamber, a second chamber and a first chamber. The three chambers are arranged sequentially from top to bottom and are adjacent to each other. The structure of the three chambers can effectively improve the strength and rigidity of the front wall panel assembly.
[0026] (2) The present invention separates the upper and lower front wall panels and integrally forms the lower front wall panel with the rear section of the cabin longitudinal beam, thus ensuring modularity and universality.
[0027] (3) The front panel assembly in this utility model achieves the commonality of the front panel assembly in left-hand drive vehicles, right-hand drive vehicles, sedans and SUVs by overlapping the front panel upper plates in different states, which reduces the number of parts and the weight of parts, and is conducive to the achievement of vehicle lightweighting and modularization.
[0028] (4) In this utility model, the front wall panel upper plate, the first reinforcing beam, the first wiper bracket, the second reinforcing beam, the reinforcing plate and the second wiper bracket adopt a stamping structure, and the front wall panel lower plate and the rear section of the engine compartment longitudinal beam are integrally formed cast aluminum structures. That is, the front wall panel assembly adopts a combination of high pressure casting and stamping processes, which effectively reduces the manufacturing steps of the front wall panel assembly, simplifies the manufacturing process, and makes full use of the advantages of high pressure casting aluminum with high dimensional accuracy, less post-processing, high stamping production efficiency, and good strength and rigidity.
[0029] (5) The front wall panel assembly of this utility model adopts a combination of cast aluminum and sheet metal, which makes full use of the advantages of cast aluminum such as lightweight and corrosion resistance, and sheet metal such as low cost and strong plasticity, thereby reducing the weight of the front wall panel assembly and greatly helping to improve the driving range of new energy vehicles.
[0030] (6) The front wall panel assembly structure in this utility model adopts a connection method that combines riveting and welding. It makes full use of the advantages of riveting, which does not involve high-temperature melting, retains the original properties of the material, and can connect different materials, as well as the advantages of welding, which has high strength and light weight. This effectively ensures the vehicle's requirements for high performance and lightweight design. Moreover, the absence of many pre-drilled mounting holes provides better noise insulation and improves the driving and riding comfort of the passenger compartment. Attached Figure Description
[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front wall panel assembly in this utility model;
[0032] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of the component breakdown diagram of the front wall panel in this utility model;
[0033] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower front wall panel in this utility model;
[0034] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front wall plate in this utility model;
[0035] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first wiper bracket in this utility model;
[0036] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first reinforcing beam in this utility model;
[0037] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second reinforcing beam in this utility model;
[0038] Figure 8 This is a structural schematic diagram of the A-A cross-section of this utility model;
[0039] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second reinforcing beam in this utility model;
[0040] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second wiper bracket in this utility model;
[0041] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the front wall panel assembly of this utility model applied to a left-hand drive vehicle;
[0042] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the front wall panel assembly of this utility model applied to a right-hand drive vehicle.
[0043] in,
[0044] 1. Upper part of the front panel; 11. First connecting part of the upper panel; 12. Second connecting part of the upper panel; 13. Third connecting part of the upper panel; 14. Fourth connecting part of the upper panel; 15. Fifth connecting part of the upper panel; 16. Sixth connecting part of the upper panel; 17. Seventh connecting part of the upper panel; 18. Eighth connecting part of the upper panel; 19. Ninth connecting part of the upper panel;
[0045] 2. First reinforcing beam; 21. First connecting part of reinforcing beam; 22. Second connecting part of reinforcing beam; 23. Third connecting part of reinforcing beam;
[0046] 3. First wiper bracket; 31. First connecting part of the bracket; 32. Second connecting part of the bracket; 33. Third connecting part of the bracket; 34. Fourth connecting part of the bracket; 35. Fifth connecting part of the bracket;
[0047] 4. Second reinforcing beam; 41. Fourth connection of reinforcing beam; 42. Fifth connection of reinforcing beam; 43. First weld hole;
[0048] 5. Reinforcing plate; 51. First connecting part of reinforcing plate; 52. Second connecting part of reinforcing plate; 53. Second weld hole;
[0049] 6. Lower front panel; 61. Lower panel connecting part;
[0050] 7. Rear section of the engine room longitudinal beam;
[0051] 8. Second wiper bracket; 81. Bracket flange;
[0052] 91. First chamber; 92. Second chamber; 93. Third chamber. Detailed Implementation
[0053] The embodiments of this utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this utility model. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating this utility model and not for limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0054] It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments are only schematic representations of the basic concept of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings only show the components related to the present invention and are not drawn according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation. In actual implementation, the form, quantity and proportion of each component can be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may also be more complex.
[0055] This embodiment proposes a front panel assembly having a height direction and a width direction, wherein the height direction is the height direction of the vehicle and the width direction is the width direction of the vehicle.
[0056] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 2 , Figures 4-6 , Figure 8 As shown, the front panel assembly includes a front panel upper plate 1, a first reinforcing beam 2, and a first wiper bracket 3; the first reinforcing beam 2 is arranged along the height direction of the front panel assembly, and the first reinforcing beam 2 is connected to the front panel upper plate 1 to form a first chamber 91; the lower side of the first wiper bracket 3 is connected to the upper side of the first reinforcing beam 2 and the front panel upper plate 1, the upper side of the first wiper bracket 3 is connected to the front panel upper plate 1, and a second chamber 92 is formed between the first wiper bracket 3 and the front panel upper plate 1, and the second chamber 92 and the first chamber 91 are arranged sequentially in the height direction of the front panel assembly.
[0057] In this embodiment, the first wiper bracket 3 is used to mount the wiper, and the connection between the first reinforcing beam 2 and the upper plate 1 of the front panel increases the strength of the front panel assembly. Furthermore, the first chamber 91 formed by the connection of the first reinforcing beam 2 and the upper plate 1 of the front panel, and the second chamber 92 formed by the connection of the first wiper bracket 3 and the upper plate 1 of the front panel, not only ensure the rigidity of the wiper mounting point but also further enhance the strength of the front panel assembly in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle. This improves the NVH characteristics of vehicles using the front panel assembly.
[0058] In some embodiments, the first wiper bracket 3 is zig-shaped, thus the first wiper bracket 3 has high strength, and the connection between the first wiper bracket 3 and the upper plate 1 of the front wall panel makes the front wall panel assembly have high strength.
[0059] In some embodiments, the first reinforcing beam 2 is C-shaped in general, thus the first reinforcing beam 2 has high strength, and the connection between the first reinforcing beam 2 and the upper plate 1 of the front wall panel makes the front wall panel assembly have high strength.
[0060] In some embodiments, refer to Figures 4-6As shown, the first wiper bracket 3 is provided with a second bracket connecting part 32 and a third bracket connecting part 33. The third bracket connecting part 33 is located at the lower end of the first wiper bracket 3, and the second bracket connecting part 32 is located in the middle of the first wiper bracket 3 and close to the third bracket connecting part 33. The outer periphery of the first reinforcing beam 2 is provided with a first reinforcing beam connecting part 21, a second reinforcing beam connecting part 22 and a third reinforcing beam connecting part 23. The first reinforcing beam connecting part 21 is located at the upper end of the first reinforcing beam 2, the second reinforcing beam connecting part 22 is located on one side of the first reinforcing beam 2 in the width direction, and the third reinforcing beam connecting part 23 is located on the other side of the first reinforcing beam 2 in the width direction. The second bracket connecting part 32 is connected to the first reinforcing beam connecting part 21, and the third bracket connecting part 33 is connected to the upper end of the second reinforcing beam connecting part 22, the upper end of the third reinforcing beam connecting part 23 and the upper plate 1 of the front wall panel, respectively. The second reinforcing beam connecting part 22 and the third reinforcing beam connecting part 23 are respectively connected to the upper plate 1 of the front wall panel.
[0061] In this embodiment, the second connecting part 32 of the bracket and the first connecting part 21 of the reinforcing beam form a two-layer weld. Part of the third connecting part 33 of the bracket forms a three-layer weld with the upper end of the second connecting part 22 of the reinforcing beam, the upper end of the third connecting part 23 of the reinforcing beam, and the upper plate 1 of the front wall panel. The part of the second connecting part 22 of the reinforcing beam that forms a three-layer weld forms a two-layer weld with the upper plate 1 of the front wall panel. The part of the third connecting part 23 of the reinforcing beam that forms a three-layer weld forms a two-layer weld with the upper plate 1 of the front wall panel.
[0062] In this embodiment, the first wiper bracket 3 is connected to the first reinforcing beam 2 and forms a three-layer welded part with the front wall panel 1, which can improve the strength of the front wall panel assembly.
[0063] In some embodiments, a flange structure is formed on the outer periphery of the first reinforcing beam 2, which forms a first connecting portion 21, a second connecting portion 22, and a third connecting portion 23 of the reinforcing beam.
[0064] In some embodiments, refer to Figures 4-6 As shown, the second connecting part 32 of the bracket, the third connecting part 33 of the bracket, and the first connecting part 21 of the reinforcing beam extend along the width direction of the front wall panel assembly, thereby improving the strength of the front wall panel assembly in the left-right direction of the vehicle while increasing the rigidity of the wiper mounting point.
[0065] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the second connecting part 22 and the third connecting part 23 of the reinforcing beam extend along the height direction of the front wall panel assembly. In this way, after the first reinforcing beam 2 is connected to the upper plate 1 of the front wall panel through the second connecting part 22 and the third connecting part 23, the strength of the front wall panel assembly in the height direction can be increased.
[0066] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the front panel assembly also includes a second reinforcing beam 4, which extends along the width direction of the front panel assembly. The second reinforcing beam 4 is connected to the upper side of the front panel upper plate 1 and the upper side of the first wiper bracket 3. A third chamber 93 is formed between the second reinforcing beam 4 and the front panel upper plate 1. The third chamber 93 is located above the second chamber 92.
[0067] In this embodiment, the second reinforcing beam 4 can improve the strength of the front wall panel assembly in the width direction. At the same time, the third cavity 93 formed between the second reinforcing beam 4 and the upper plate 1 of the front wall panel further enhances the strength of the front wall panel assembly, thereby improving the strength of the front wall panel assembly during a collision.
[0068] Reference Figure 8 As shown, the third chamber 93, the second chamber 92 and the first chamber 91 are arranged sequentially from top to bottom and are adjacent to each other. This three-chamber structure can effectively improve the strength and rigidity of the front wall panel assembly.
[0069] In some embodiments, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the upper side of the front panel 1 is provided with a first upper panel connecting part 11, a fifth upper panel connecting part 15, and an eighth upper panel connecting part 18. The first upper panel connecting part 11 is located at the upper end of the front panel 1. The first upper panel connecting part 11, the fifth upper panel connecting part 15, and the eighth upper panel connecting part 18 are arranged sequentially in the height direction of the front panel assembly. The first wiper bracket 3 is also provided with a first bracket connecting part 31, a fourth bracket connecting part 34, and a fifth bracket connecting part 35. The first bracket connecting part 31 is located at the upper end of the first wiper bracket 3. The fourth bracket connecting part 35, the fifth upper panel connecting part 36, the fifth upper panel connecting part 37, the fifth upper panel connecting part 38, the fifth upper panel connecting part 39, the fifth upper panel connecting part 30, the fifth upper panel connecting part 31, the fifth upper panel connecting part 31, the fifth upper panel connecting part 35, and the fifth upper panel connecting part 31. Part 34 is located at one end of the first wiper bracket 3 in the width direction, and the fifth connecting part 35 of the bracket is located at the other end of the first wiper bracket 3 in the width direction; the upper end of the second reinforcing beam 4 is provided with the fourth connecting part 41 of the reinforcing beam, and the lower end of the second reinforcing beam 4 is provided with the fifth connecting part 42 of the reinforcing beam; the fourth connecting part 41 of the reinforcing beam is connected to the first connecting part 11 of the upper plate, the fifth connecting part 15 of the upper plate is connected to the first connecting part 31 of the bracket, and the fifth connecting part 42 of the reinforcing beam is connected to the fourth connecting part 34, the fifth connecting part 35 of the bracket, and the eighth connecting part 18 of the upper plate.
[0070] In this embodiment, the fourth connecting part 41 of the reinforcing beam is welded to the first connecting part 11 of the upper plate in two layers, the fifth connecting part 15 of the upper plate is welded to the first connecting part 31 of the bracket in two layers, a portion of the fifth connecting part 42 of the reinforcing beam is welded to the eighth connecting part 18 of the upper plate in two layers, and the remaining portion of the fifth connecting part 42 of the reinforcing beam is welded to the fourth connecting part 34 of the bracket, the fifth connecting part 35 of the bracket, and the eighth connecting part 18 of the upper plate in three layers.
[0071] In this embodiment, the fifth connecting part 42 of the reinforcing beam forms a three-layer weld with the fourth connecting part 34 of the bracket, the fifth connecting part 35 of the bracket, and the eighth connecting part 18 of the upper plate, which can increase the strength of the front wall panel assembly.
[0072] In some embodiments, the outer periphery of the first wiper bracket 3 is provided with a flange structure, which forms a first connecting part 31, a third connecting part 33, a fourth connecting part 34, and a fifth connecting part 35 of the bracket.
[0073] In some embodiments, the outer periphery of the second reinforcing beam 4 is provided with a flange structure, which forms the fourth connecting portion 41 and the fifth connecting portion 42 of the reinforcing beam. The second reinforcing beam 4 also has flange structures on both sides in the width direction, which are also used for welding to the front wall plate 1.
[0074] In some embodiments, the front wall panel assembly further includes a reinforcing plate 5, which is connected to the upper plate 1 of the front wall panel and is located on the left side of the first reinforcing beam 2. In this embodiment, the reinforcing plate 5 can increase the strength of the front wall panel assembly.
[0075] In some embodiments, the upper end of the reinforcing plate 5 is provided with a first connecting part 51, and the lower end of the second reinforcing beam 4 is provided with a fifth connecting part 42. The first connecting part 51, the fifth connecting part 42, and the upper plate 1 of the front wall are connected.
[0076] In this embodiment, the first connecting part 51 of the reinforcing plate, the fifth connecting part 42 of the reinforcing beam, and the eighth connecting part 18 of the upper plate of the front wall panel 1 are welded together to achieve the connection of the reinforcing plate 5, the upper plate of the front wall panel 1, and the second reinforcing beam 4. The connection of these three parts can increase the strength of the front wall panel assembly.
[0077] In some embodiments, the outer periphery of the reinforcing plate 5 is further provided with a second connecting portion 52 of the reinforcing plate, which is welded to the ninth connecting portion 19 of the upper plate of the front wall plate 1.
[0078] In some embodiments, the front panel 1 adopts a traditional sheet metal structure, combined with a first reinforcing beam 2, a first wiper bracket 3, a second reinforcing beam 4, a reinforcing plate 5, a rear section of the engine compartment longitudinal beam 7, and a second wiper bracket 8. This allows the front panel assembly to meet the performance requirements of CAE (Computer-Aided Engineering, which refers to using computers to help solve and analyze the structural mechanical properties of complex engineering and products, as well as optimize structural performance, etc.) and NVH, as well as the installation requirements of brake pumps, wiring harnesses, air conditioners, wipers, etc. The front panel 1 adopts a sheet metal structure, which makes full use of the more flexible design and more mature process of sheet metal parts, effectively ensuring the design of layout schemes for different needs.
[0079] In some embodiments, the second reinforcing beam 4 and the reinforcing plate 5 are disposed on the inner side of the upper plate 1 of the front wall panel, that is, on the side closer to the driver's cabin of the vehicle, and the second wiper bracket 8, the first reinforcing beam 2 and the first wiper bracket 3 are disposed on the outer side of the upper plate 1 of the front wall panel.
[0080] In some embodiments, the front panel assembly further includes a second wiper bracket 8 for mounting wipers. The second wiper bracket 8 is generally shaped like a "Z" to improve the rigidity of the wiper mounting point.
[0081] In some embodiments, the second wiper bracket 8 is provided with a bracket flange 81. A portion of the bracket flange 81 is welded to the seventh connecting portion 17 of the upper plate of the front wall panel 1 in two layers. The remaining portion of the bracket flange 81 is welded to the eighth connecting portion 18 of the upper plate of the front wall panel 1 and the fifth connecting portion 42 of the reinforcing beam of the second reinforcing beam 4 in three layers. This ensures the achievement of the wiper mounting point rigidity and further enhances the strength of the front wall panel assembly.
[0082] In some embodiments, the front bulkhead assembly further includes a lower front bulkhead plate 6 and a rear section of the naval longitudinal beam 7. The lower front bulkhead plate 6 and the rear section of the naval longitudinal beam 7 are integrally formed parts, and the upper end of the lower front bulkhead plate 6 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper front bulkhead plate 1.
[0083] In this embodiment, the front panel upper plate 1 and the front panel lower plate 6 are separate structures, while the front panel lower plate 6 and the rear section 7 of the engine compartment longitudinal beam are integrally formed. The front panel lower plate 6 and the rear section 7 of the engine compartment longitudinal beam can be manufactured to fit different vehicle models. By simply replacing the front panel upper plate 1, the front panel assembly can be adapted to different vehicle models and different layout requirements, such as sedans, SUVs, left-hand drive vehicles, and right-hand drive vehicles. In other words, the front panel assembly has a wider range of applications and stronger versatility.
[0084] In some embodiments, the lower front panel 6 and the rear section of the engine compartment longitudinal beam 7 are integrated cast aluminum structural components. This integration satisfies both collision and CAE performance requirements, as well as the installation requirements for vehicle steering, air conditioning, and accelerator pedals. Furthermore, compared to traditional sheet metal designs, integrated cast aluminum reduces weight, which is an important way to increase the driving range of new energy vehicles. In addition, the integrated cast aluminum lower front panel 6 reduces hundreds of weld points and integrates dozens of parts, reducing manufacturing processes while meeting modular design requirements.
[0085] In some embodiments, the lower front panel 6 is symmetrically arranged along the middle of the lower front panel 6, thus making the structure of the lower front panel 6 more versatile and applicable to both left-hand drive and right-hand drive vehicles.
[0086] In some embodiments, the front bulkhead assembly includes an upper front bulkhead plate 1, a first reinforcing beam 2, a first wiper bracket 3, a second reinforcing beam 4, a reinforcing plate 5, a lower front bulkhead plate 6, a rear section of the nacelle longitudinal beam 7, and a second wiper bracket 8. The assembly process of the front bulkhead assembly is as follows.
[0087] First, the first reinforcing beam 2 and the first wiper bracket 3 are welded together to form the first sub-assembly. As an example, the second connecting part 32 of the bracket of the first wiper bracket 3 is welded to the first connecting part 21 of the reinforcing beam of the first reinforcing beam 2 to form the first sub-assembly.
[0088] The first sub-assembly is welded to the front panel 1. As an example, the fifth connecting part 15 of the upper plate of the front panel 1 is welded to the first connecting part 31 of the first wiper bracket 3 to form a two-layer weld. The fourth connecting part 14 of the upper plate of the front panel 1 is welded to the third connecting part 33 of the first wiper bracket 3, the upper end of the second connecting part 22 of the first reinforcing beam 2, and the upper end of the third connecting part 23 of the reinforcing beam to form a three-layer weld. The portion of the second connecting part 22 of the reinforcing beam that forms the three-layer weld is welded to the sixth connecting part 16 and the third connecting part 13 of the upper plate of the front panel 1 to form a two-layer weld. The portion of the third connecting part 23 of the reinforcing beam that forms the three-layer weld is welded to the sixth connecting part 16 and the third connecting part 13 of the upper plate of the front panel 1 to form a two-layer weld. Thus, as shown... Figure 8 As shown, the front panel assembly forms a first chamber 91 and a second chamber 92. The first chamber 91 and the second chamber 92 not only ensure the rigidity of the wiper mounting point, but also further improve the strength of the front panel assembly in the front-rear direction.
[0089] The second reinforcing beam 4 is welded to the upper plate 1 of the front wall panel. As an example, the first connecting part 11 of the upper plate of the front wall panel 1 is welded to the fourth connecting part 41 of the reinforcing beam of the second reinforcing beam 4, and the eighth connecting part 18 of the upper plate of the front wall panel 1 is welded to the fifth connecting part 42 of the reinforcing beam of the second reinforcing beam 4. Due to welding channel limitations, some overlapping surfaces cannot be welded and must be connected by open-hole welding. For example, a first weld hole 43 is provided on the fifth connecting part 42 of the reinforcing beam of the second reinforcing beam 4. Furthermore, the portion of the fifth connecting part 42 of the reinforcing beam of the second reinforcing beam 4 is connected to the eighth connecting part 18 of the upper plate, the fourth connecting part 34 of the first wiper bracket 3, and the fifth connecting part 35 of the bracket using a three-layer weld. Figure 8 As shown, the front panel assembly forms a third chamber 93, which effectively improves the strength of the front panel assembly during a collision and further enhances the rigidity of the front panel assembly.
[0090] The second wiper bracket 8 is welded to the upper plate 1 of the front wall panel. As an example, the bracket flange 81 of the second wiper bracket 8 is welded to the seventh connecting part 17 of the upper plate on the upper plate 1 of the front wall panel. The bracket flange 81, together with the eighth connecting part 18 of the upper plate on the front wall panel 1 and the fifth connecting part 42 of the reinforcing beam of the second reinforcing beam 4, forms a three-layer welded connection, which further improves the rigidity of the wiper mounting point.
[0091] The reinforcing plate 5 is welded to the upper plate 1 of the front wall panel. As an example, the second connecting portion 52 of the reinforcing plate 5 is welded to the ninth connecting portion 19 of the upper plate of the front wall panel 1 in two layers. A three-layer weld is formed by the first connecting portion 51 of the reinforcing plate 5, the eighth connecting portion 18 of the upper plate of the front wall panel 1, and the fifth connecting portion 42 of the reinforcing beam. Due to limitations in the welding channel, further welding is performed to the second reinforcing beam 4 through the second weld hole 53 of the reinforcing plate 5. In some embodiments, the reinforcing plate 5 is the last component installed, greatly ensuring the accuracy of the brake pump mounting point connected to the reinforcing plate 5.
[0092] Finally, the above-mentioned welded structure is connected to the lower front panel 6. In order to better ensure the precision control of the brake mounting point, the upper plate second connecting part 12 of the upper front panel 1 and the lower plate connecting part 61 of the lower front panel 6 are connected by riveting, thus forming the front panel assembly structure.
[0093] The front bulkhead assembly structure implemented in this application has a front bulkhead upper plate 1 and a front bulkhead lower plate 6 set separately. The front bulkhead lower plate 6 is integrally formed with the rear section 7 of the engine compartment longitudinal beam. This not only ensures the modularity and universality requirements, but also ensures the flexibility of the front bulkhead upper plate to adapt to left and right rudder, sedan and SUV development. While meeting the installation requirements, it can effectively guarantee the performance requirements.
[0094] In some embodiments, the front panel upper plate 1, the first reinforcing beam 2, the first wiper bracket 3, the second reinforcing beam 4, the reinforcing plate 5 and the second wiper bracket 8, as well as the front panel lower plate 6 and the rear section of the engine compartment longitudinal beam 7 are integrally formed cast aluminum structures. That is, the front panel assembly adopts a combination of high-pressure casting and stamping processes, which effectively reduces the manufacturing steps of the front panel assembly, simplifies the manufacturing process, and fully utilizes the advantages of high-pressure casting aluminum, such as high dimensional accuracy, less post-processing, high stamping production efficiency, and good strength and rigidity.
[0095] Moreover, the front panel assembly adopts a combination of cast aluminum and sheet metal, making full use of the advantages of cast aluminum such as lightweight and corrosion resistance, and sheet metal such as low cost and strong plasticity, thus achieving weight reduction of the front panel assembly, which greatly helps to improve the driving range of new energy vehicles.
[0096] The front panel assembly structure implemented in this application adopts a connection method combining riveting and welding. It fully utilizes the advantages of riveting, which does not involve high-temperature melting and retains the original properties of the material, and can connect different materials, as well as the advantages of welding, which has high strength and light weight. This effectively ensures the vehicle's requirements for high performance and lightweight design. Moreover, the absence of numerous pre-drilled mounting holes provides better noise insulation and improves the passenger compartment's ride comfort.
[0097] The front wall panel assembly implemented in this application has a lower front wall panel 6 symmetrically arranged along the middle of the lower front wall panel 6, and the lower front wall panel 6 and the rear section 7 of the engine compartment longitudinal beam are integrally formed. By overlapping the upper front wall panel 1 in different states, the front wall panel assembly can achieve universality in left-hand drive vehicles, right-hand drive vehicles, sedans, and SUVs, reducing the number of component states and lowering component weight, which is conducive to achieving vehicle lightweighting and modularization. (Refer to...) Figure 11 The image shows the application of the front panel assembly in right-hand drive vehicles and SUVs. For example... Figure 12 The image shows the application of the front panel assembly in left-hand drive vehicles and passenger cars.
[0098] This embodiment also proposes an automobile, including a vehicle body, the vehicle body having the aforementioned front wall panel assembly.
[0099] The automobile of this utility model, through the setting of the front wall panel assembly, has high safety, good lightweight and modularity. Moreover, by simply overlapping the front wall panel upper plate 1 in different states on the lower front wall panel 6, it can be adapted to left-hand drive, right-hand drive, sedan and SUV models, etc., with strong flexibility and can effectively guarantee performance requirements.
[0100] In this embodiment, the front panel assembly and the vehicle can be referenced to each other and have the same or similar beneficial effects as any of the aforementioned front panel assemblies. To avoid repetition, they will not be described again here.
[0101] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments provided to fully illustrate the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present utility model are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A front wall panel assembly having a height direction, characterized by The front panel assembly includes a front panel upper plate (1), a first reinforcing beam (2), and a first wiper bracket (3); The first reinforcing beam (2) is arranged along the height direction, and the first reinforcing beam (2) is connected to the upper plate (1) of the front wall to form a first chamber (91); The lower side of the first wiper bracket (3) is connected to the upper side of the first reinforcing beam (2) and the upper plate of the front wall panel (1). The upper side of the first wiper bracket (3) is connected to the upper plate of the front wall panel (1). A second chamber (92) is formed between the first wiper bracket (3) and the upper plate of the front wall panel (1). The second chamber (92) and the first chamber (91) are arranged adjacent to each other in the height direction.
2. The front wall panel assembly of claim 1, wherein, The first wiper bracket (3) is provided with a second bracket connecting part (32) and a third bracket connecting part (33). The third bracket connecting part (33) is located at the lower end of the first wiper bracket (3), and the second bracket connecting part (32) is located in the middle of the first wiper bracket (3) and close to the third bracket connecting part (33). The outer periphery of the first reinforcing beam (2) is provided with a first connecting part (21), a second connecting part (22), and a third connecting part (23). The first connecting part (21) is located at the upper end of the first reinforcing beam (2), the second connecting part (22) is located on one side of the first reinforcing beam (2) in the width direction, and the third connecting part (23) is located on the other side of the first reinforcing beam (2) in the width direction. The second connecting part (32) of the bracket is connected to the first connecting part (21) of the reinforcing beam, and the third connecting part (33) of the bracket is connected to the upper end of the second connecting part (22) of the reinforcing beam, the upper end of the third connecting part (23) of the reinforcing beam and the upper plate (1) of the front wall plate respectively. The second connecting part (22) of the reinforcing beam and the third connecting part (23) of the reinforcing beam are connected to the upper plate (1) of the front wall plate respectively.
3. The front wall panel assembly of claim 2, wherein, The second connecting portion (32) of the bracket, the third connecting portion (33) of the bracket, and the first connecting portion (21) of the reinforcing beam extend along the width direction of the front wall panel assembly; and / or, The second connecting part (22) and the third connecting part (23) of the reinforcing beam extend along the height direction.
4. The front wall panel assembly of claim 2, wherein, The front panel assembly also includes a second reinforcing beam (4) that extends along the width of the front panel assembly. The second reinforcing beam (4) is connected to the upper side of the front panel upper plate (1) and the upper side of the first wiper bracket (3). A third chamber (93) is formed between the second reinforcing beam (4) and the front panel upper plate (1). The third chamber (93) is located above and adjacent to the second chamber (92).
5. The front wall panel assembly of claim 4, wherein, The upper side of the front wall plate (1) is provided with an upper plate first connecting part (11), an upper plate fifth connecting part (15) and an upper plate eighth connecting part (18). The upper plate first connecting part (11) is located at the upper end of the front wall plate (1). The upper plate first connecting part (11), the upper plate fifth connecting part (15) and the upper plate eighth connecting part (18) are arranged sequentially in the height direction. The first wiper bracket (3) is also provided with a first bracket connecting part (31), a fourth bracket connecting part (34) and a fifth bracket connecting part (35). The first bracket connecting part (31) is located at the upper end of the first wiper bracket (3), the fourth bracket connecting part (34) is located at one end of the first wiper bracket (3) in the width direction, and the fifth bracket connecting part (35) is located at the other end of the first wiper bracket (3) in the width direction. The upper end of the second reinforcing beam (4) is provided with a fourth connecting part (41), and the lower end of the second reinforcing beam (4) is provided with a fifth connecting part (42). The fourth connecting part (41) of the reinforcing beam is connected to the first connecting part (11) of the upper plate, the fifth connecting part (15) of the upper plate is connected to the first connecting part (31) of the bracket, and the fifth connecting part (42) of the reinforcing beam is connected to the fourth connecting part (34) of the bracket, the fifth connecting part (35) of the bracket and the eighth connecting part (18) of the upper plate.
6. The front wall panel assembly of claim 4, wherein, The front wall panel assembly also includes a reinforcing plate (5), which is connected to the upper plate (1) of the front wall panel and is located on the left side of the first reinforcing beam (2).
7. The front wall panel assembly of claim 6, wherein, The upper end of the reinforcing plate (5) is provided with a first connecting part (51), and the lower end of the second reinforcing beam (4) is provided with a fifth connecting part (42). The first connecting part (51), the fifth connecting part (42), and the upper plate (1) of the front wall are connected.
8. The front wall panel assembly of claim 1, wherein, The front bulkhead assembly also includes a lower front bulkhead plate (6) and a rear section of the cabin longitudinal beam (7). The lower front bulkhead plate (6) and the rear section of the cabin longitudinal beam (7) are integrally formed. The upper end of the lower front bulkhead plate (6) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the upper front bulkhead plate (1).
9. The front wall panel assembly of claim 8, wherein, The lower front wall panel (6) is symmetrically arranged along the middle of the lower front wall panel (6).
10. An automobile comprising a vehicle body, characterized by The vehicle body is provided with a front wall panel assembly as described in any one of claims 1-9.