Low-temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device for nut planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field, in particular to a low-temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device for nut planting, which is characterized in that a storage assembly is arranged at the top of a mounting rod and used for long-term power supply, and a telescopic mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting rod and used for long-term power supply; the telescopic mechanism is used for adjusting the height, a stabilizing mechanism is arranged on the outer wall of the mounting rod, a composite sensor is arranged at the lower end of the outer wall of the mounting rod, a multi-stage antenna is arranged in the middle of the outer wall of the mounting rod, and a transmission part is arranged at the upper end of the outer wall of the mounting rod; the bottom face of the fixing sleeve is fixedly connected with the top face of the mounting rod, the outer wall of the fixing sleeve is in threaded connection with a fixing rod, stable mounting of the solar panel is achieved, the temperature of the fruit height is collected through the composite sensor, then the temperature is transmitted to a terminal through the transmission component, mounting is easy, carrying is convenient, and the device is suitable for various terrains. And the temperature can be mastered uniformly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of manifold drilling technology, and in particular to a low-temperature freezing damage monitoring and early warning device for nut cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] In the nut planting industry, low-temperature freezing damage can seriously affect the yield and quality of nuts. Currently, the common monitoring method is to use large-scale monitoring equipment that is fixedly installed. The equipment collects temperature and humidity environmental data in real time through wired connection to the sensor and transmits it to the control terminal. Such equipment has obvious defects. The wired connection method limits the deployment location of the equipment, the wiring process is cumbersome, and data transmission is easily interrupted due to line damage. It is difficult to flexibly adjust the location according to changes in the nut planting area, and it cannot meet the monitoring needs of different planting plots and different growth cycles. The timeliness and comprehensiveness of monitoring are difficult to guarantee.

[0003] To address this issue, a portable wireless low-temperature freezing damage monitoring and early warning device has been introduced. Utilizing wireless sensor network technology, multiple miniaturized wireless sensor nodes are distributed across nut-growing areas. These nodes automatically collect environmental data and transmit it to a central controller via a wireless communication module. Compared to traditional equipment, it eliminates the constraints of wired connections, offering greater deployment flexibility. The miniaturized design makes the device easy to move, and the monitoring location can be adjusted according to the planting area. This effectively solves the problems of difficult wiring and inflexible deployment associated with traditional equipment, greatly improving the flexibility and effectiveness of low-temperature freezing damage monitoring.

[0004] However, in practical applications, problems such as inconvenience in carrying and installing have been exposed. Although the wireless sensor nodes have been miniaturized, due to the high integration of functional modules and the complex shell structure, installation requires a variety of special tools and is cumbersome, consuming manpower and time. The wireless pairing setup between the central controller and the sensor nodes is complicated and requires high technical skills from operators. When carrying them, components are easily scattered or damaged, increasing the burden in actual use and hindering rapid deployment in different planting scenarios. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a low-temperature freezing damage monitoring and early warning device for nut cultivation, which solves the problem of its difficulty in rapid deployment and application in different planting scenarios.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a low-temperature freezing damage monitoring and early warning device for nut cultivation, including an installation rod, a storage component at the top of the installation rod for long-term power supply, a telescopic mechanism on the outer wall of the installation rod for height adjustment, a stabilizing mechanism on the outer wall of the installation rod, a composite sensor at the lower end of the outer wall of the installation rod, a multi-stage antenna in the middle of the outer wall of the installation rod, and a transmission component at the upper end of the outer wall of the installation rod.

[0007] The storage component includes a fixing sleeve, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting rod. The outer wall of the fixing sleeve is threadedly connected to a fixing rod. A folding component is provided on the top of the fixing rod. A locking sleeve is provided on the bottom surface of the folding component. A support component is provided on the outer wall of the mounting rod. A baffle is provided on the bottom surface of the folding component.

[0008] The telescopic mechanism includes a sleeve, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting rod. The outer wall of the sleeve has a notch. The top of the sleeve is provided with a mounting ring assembly. The outer wall of the mounting ring assembly is provided with a pull rod. The other end of the pull rod is provided with a clamping assembly. The middle of the clamping assembly is provided with a rotating column.

[0009] The folding assembly includes a rotating shaft, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of a fixed rod, and multiple solar panels are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

[0010] The support assembly includes a threaded sleeve, which is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting rod. A rotating ring is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the threaded sleeve, and a support rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring.

[0011] The mounting ring assembly includes a locking ring, the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, and both ends of the locking ring are fixedly connected to clamping blocks.

[0012] The clamping assembly includes an eccentric block, the middle of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, and a pressure rod is provided on the outer wall of the eccentric block.

[0013] The stabilizing mechanism includes a limiting component, which is disposed on the outer wall of the mounting rod. The outer wall of the limiting component is provided with multiple auxiliary rods, and the other end of each auxiliary rod is rotatably connected to a fixed foot.

[0014] The limiting component includes a limiting ring, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, and multiple mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting ring.

[0015] This utility model discloses a low-temperature freezing damage monitoring and early warning device for nut cultivation. During installation, the sleeve is inserted into the soil, the fixing rod is aligned with the fixing sleeve and screwed in, and the two solar panels are rotated to make them align with a plane. The height of the rotating ring is adjusted by rotating the threaded sleeve, and the tops of the two support rods are inserted into the locking sleeve to achieve stable installation of the solar panels. The temperature at the height of the fruit is collected by a composite sensor and then transmitted to the terminal through a transmission component. Multi-level antennas enhance the transmission effect. The device is simple to install, easy to carry, suitable for various terrains, and can uniformly monitor the temperature and take appropriate measures.

[0016] The mounting rod slides inside the sleeve. Slide the mounting rod upwards to the same height as the fruit, then tighten the pressure rod. The other end of the pressure rod is an eccentric block. The middle of the eccentric block is connected to a pull rod via a rotating column. The other end of the pull rod is connected to the pressure block. When the eccentric block rotates, its distal end presses against the outer wall of the pressure block. The two pressure blocks move towards the center, closing the notch and clamping the outer wall of the mounting rod, thus fixing it in place and facilitating adjustment of the temperature detection height. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of a low-temperature freezing damage monitoring and early warning device for nut cultivation proposed in an embodiment of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural exploded view of the storage component according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the stabilizing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural exploded view of the telescopic mechanism according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the pressing component according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] 1. Mounting rod; 2. Storage assembly; 201. Fixing sleeve; 202. Fixing rod; 203. Folding assembly; 2031. Rotating shaft; 2032. Solar panel; 204. Locking sleeve; 205. Support assembly; 2051. Threaded sleeve; 2052. Rotating ring; 2053. Support rod; 206. Baffle; 3. Telescopic mechanism; 301. Sleeve; 302. Notch; 303. Mounting ring assembly; 3031. Engaging ring; 3032. Pressing block; 304. Pull rod; 305. Pressing assembly; 3051. Pressure rod; 3052. Eccentric block; 306. Rotating column; 4. Composite sensor; 5. Multi-stage antenna; 6. Transmission component; 7. Stabilizing mechanism; 701. Limiting assembly; 7011. Limiting ring; 7012. Mounting block; 703. Auxiliary rod; 704. Fixing foot. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0025] Please see Figures 1-3 A low-temperature freezing damage monitoring and early warning device for nut cultivation includes an installation rod 1, a storage component 2 at the top of the installation rod 1 for long-term power supply, a telescopic mechanism 3 on the outer wall of the installation rod 1 for height adjustment, a stabilizing mechanism 7 on the outer wall of the installation rod 1, a composite sensor 4 at the lower end of the outer wall of the installation rod 1, a multi-level antenna 5 in the middle of the outer wall of the installation rod 1, and a transmission component 6 at the upper end of the outer wall of the installation rod 1.

[0026] The storage component 2 includes a fixing sleeve 201, the bottom surface of the fixing sleeve 201 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting rod 1, the outer wall of the fixing sleeve 201 is threadedly connected to a fixing rod 202, the top of the fixing rod 202 is provided with a folding component 203, the bottom surface of the folding component 203 is provided with a locking sleeve 204, the outer wall of the mounting rod 1 is provided with a support component 205, and the bottom surface of the folding component 203 is provided with a baffle 206.

[0027] Specifically, a storage assembly 2 is installed at the top of the mounting rod 1, which provides a long-term and stable power supply for the entire device. A telescopic mechanism 3 is installed on the outer side of the mounting rod 1, whose main function is to adjust the height of the device according to actual needs, adapting to different environments and monitoring requirements. A stabilizing mechanism 7 is installed on the outer side of the mounting rod 1. A composite sensor 4 is installed on the lower outer side of the mounting rod 1, which can monitor multiple meteorological parameters in real time, providing accurate data support for frost damage early warning. A multi-stage antenna 5 is installed on the middle outer side of the mounting rod 1, responsible for transmitting the collected data to a remote monitoring center. A transmission unit is installed on the upper outer wall of the mounting rod 1. Component 6 is responsible for processing and transmitting the data collected by the composite sensor 4. The storage component 2 includes a fixing sleeve 201, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting rod 1. The outer wall of the fixing sleeve 201 is threaded, and the fixing rod 202 is connected to it by the thread. The top of the fixing rod 202 is provided with a folding component 203, and the bottom surface of the folding component 203 is provided with a locking sleeve 204 to ensure the stability of the folding component 203 during use. The outer side of the mounting rod 1 is provided with a support component 205, and the bottom surface of the folding component 203 is provided with a baffle 206. The function of the baffle 206 is to provide additional support when the folding component 203 is unfolded, so as to ensure the stability of the entire device.

[0028] Please see Figures 4-5 The telescopic mechanism 3 includes a sleeve 301, the inner wall of the sleeve 301 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting rod 1, the outer wall of the sleeve 301 is provided with a notch 302, the top of the sleeve 301 is provided with a mounting ring assembly 303, the outer wall of the mounting ring assembly 303 is provided with a pull rod 304, the other end of the pull rod 304 is provided with a pressing assembly 305, and the middle of the pressing assembly 305 is provided with a rotating column 306;

[0029] Specifically, the telescopic mechanism 3 includes a sleeve 301, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting rod 1 to ensure the flexibility and stability of the telescopic mechanism 3. The outer wall of the sleeve 301 is provided with a notch 302, which helps to reduce the weight of the sleeve 301. An mounting ring assembly 303 is provided at the top of the sleeve 301 to provide support and fixation. A pull rod 304 is provided on the outer wall of the mounting ring assembly 303. The other end of the pull rod 304 is connected to a clamping assembly 305. A rotating column 306 is provided in the middle of the clamping assembly 305.

[0030] Please see Figures 1-3The folding assembly 203 includes a rotating shaft 2031, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixing rod 202. Multiple solar panels 2032 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2031. The support assembly 205 includes a threaded sleeve 2051, which is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting rod 1. A rotating ring 2052 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 2051. A support rod 2053 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring 2052. The mounting ring assembly 303 includes a locking ring 3031, the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 301. Both ends of the locking ring 3031 are fixedly connected to pressing blocks 3032.

[0031] Specifically, the folding assembly 203 includes a rotating shaft 2031, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixing rod 202. Multiple solar panels 2032 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 2031. The solar panels 2032 can rotate around the rotating shaft 2031. The rotating shaft 2031 allows the solar panels 2032 to be folded up when not in use, reducing space occupation and protecting the solar panels 2032 from damage. The support assembly 205 includes a threaded sleeve 2051, which is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting rod 1. The upper end of the outer wall of the threaded sleeve 2051 is rotatably connected to... The rotating ring 2052 is rotatably connected to the support rod 2053, allowing the support rod 2053 to rotate around the rotating ring 2052, thereby adjusting the height and angle of the support assembly 205. The mounting ring assembly 303 includes a locking ring 3031, the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 301, allowing the locking ring 3031 to rotate around the sleeve 301. The two ends of the locking ring 3031 are fixedly connected to clamping blocks 3032, which can be firmly locked onto the sleeve 301 to ensure the stability of the entire device during use.

[0032] Please see Figures 3-5 The clamping assembly 305 includes an eccentric block 3052, the middle of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 306. A pressure rod 3051 is provided on the outer wall of the eccentric block 3052. The stabilizing mechanism 7 includes a limiting assembly 701, which is provided on the outer wall of the mounting rod 1. Multiple auxiliary rods 703 are provided on the outer wall of the limiting assembly 701. A fixed foot 704 is rotatably connected to the other end of the auxiliary rod 703. The limiting assembly 701 includes a limiting ring 7011, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 301. Multiple mounting blocks 7012 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting ring 7011.

[0033] Specifically, the clamping assembly 305 includes an eccentric block 3052, the central part of which is rotatably connected to the outer side of the rotating column 306. One end of the eccentric block 3052 is provided with a pressure rod 3051. The stabilizing mechanism 7 includes a limiting assembly 701, which is fixedly installed on the outer side of the mounting rod 1 to ensure stability and functionality. Multiple auxiliary rods 703 are provided on the outer side of the limiting assembly 701, and the other end of the auxiliary rods 703 is rotatably connected to the fixing foot 704. The limiting assembly 701 includes a limiting ring 7011, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 301 to achieve flexible movement. Multiple mounting blocks 7012 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the limiting ring 7011.

[0034] Working principle: During installation, insert the sleeve 301 into the soil, align the fixing rod 202 with the fixing sleeve 201 and screw it in, rotate the two solar panels 2032 to make them form a plane, adjust the height of the rotating ring 2052 by rotating the threaded sleeve 2051, insert the tops of the two support rods 2053 into the locking sleeve 204 to achieve stable installation of the solar panels 2032, collect the temperature of the fruit height through the composite sensor 4, and then transmit it to the terminal through the transmission component 6. The multi-level antenna 5 enhances the transmission effect. It is easy to install, convenient to carry, suitable for various terrains, and can uniformly monitor the temperature and respond accordingly.

[0035] The mounting rod 1 slides within the sleeve 301. Sliding the mounting rod 1 upwards to the same height as the fruit, it presses against the pressure rod 3051. The other end of the pressure rod 3051 is an eccentric block 3052. The middle of the eccentric block 3052 is connected to a pull rod 304 via a rotating column 306. The other end of the pull rod 304 is connected to a pressing block 3032. When the eccentric block 3052 rotates, its distal end presses against the outer wall of the pressing block 3032. The two pressing blocks 3032 move closer together, closing the notch 302 and clamping the outer wall of the mounting rod 1, thus fixing it in place and facilitating adjustment of the temperature detection height.

[0036] The above-disclosed embodiments are merely one or more preferred embodiments of this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application. Those skilled in the art can understand that implementing all or part of the above embodiments and making equivalent changes in accordance with the claims of this application still fall within the scope of this application.

Claims

1. A low-temperature freezing damage monitoring and early warning device for nut cultivation, comprising a mounting rod, characterized in that, The top of the mounting rod is provided with a storage component for long-term power supply. The outer wall of the mounting rod is provided with a telescopic mechanism for adjusting the height. The outer wall of the mounting rod is provided with a stabilizing mechanism. A composite sensor is provided at the lower end of the outer wall of the mounting rod. A multi-stage antenna is provided in the middle of the outer wall of the mounting rod. A transmission component is provided at the upper end of the outer wall of the mounting rod. The storage component includes a fixing sleeve, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of the mounting rod. The outer wall of the fixing sleeve is threadedly connected to a fixing rod. A folding component is provided at the top of the fixing rod. A locking sleeve is provided at the bottom surface of the folding component. A support component is provided on the outer wall of the mounting rod. A baffle is provided at the bottom surface of the folding component.

2. The low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device for nut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The telescopic mechanism includes a sleeve, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the mounting rod. The outer wall of the sleeve has a notch. The top of the sleeve is provided with a mounting ring assembly. The outer wall of the mounting ring assembly is provided with a pull rod. The other end of the pull rod is provided with a clamping assembly. The middle of the clamping assembly is provided with a rotating column.

3. The low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device for nut planting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The folding assembly includes a rotating shaft, the bottom surface of which is fixedly connected to the top surface of a fixed rod, and multiple solar panels are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft.

4. The low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device for nut planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support assembly includes a threaded sleeve, which is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting rod. A rotating ring is rotatably connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the threaded sleeve, and a support rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating ring.

5. The low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device for nut planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting ring assembly includes a locking ring, the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, and both ends of the locking ring are fixedly connected to clamping blocks.

6. The low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device for nut planting according to claim 2, characterized in that, The clamping assembly includes an eccentric block, the middle of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, and a pressure rod is provided on the outer wall of the eccentric block.

7. The low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device for nut planting according to claim 6, characterized in that, The stabilizing mechanism includes a limiting component, which is disposed on the outer wall of the mounting rod. The outer wall of the limiting component is provided with a plurality of auxiliary rods, and the other end of each auxiliary rod is rotatably connected to a fixed foot.

8. The low temperature freeze injury monitoring and early warning device for nut planting according to claim 7, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a limiting ring, the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, and multiple mounting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the limiting ring.

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