Blade measuring tool

By designing blade measurement fixtures and employing multi-plate unit step-by-step inspection and pin positioning, the problems of low efficiency in manual inspection and poor adaptability of special inspection tools were solved, thus achieving accuracy and high efficiency in blade measurement.

CN224151575UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-21HARBIN DONGXIANG MACHINING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HARBIN DONGXIANG MACHINING CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-04-24
Publication Date
2026-04-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Manual inspection of blades is inefficient and easily affected by human factors. Existing specialized inspection tools have a simple structure and cannot meet the diverse inspection needs of different types of blades.

Method used

Design a blade measuring fixture that uses a multi-template unit step-by-step inspection structure, reduces assembly errors through pin positioning, and allows for flexible adjustment of the number and position of the template units. Combined with a guide groove structure, it improves stability and convenience.

Benefits of technology

This improved the accuracy and consistency of blade measurement results, increased inspection efficiency, enhanced the adaptability and reliability of the tooling, and reduced measurement errors.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of detection, and discloses a blade measuring tool, which comprises a first finished product piece arranged at the top of the front end of an inspection main body, a second finished product piece arranged at the top of the rear end of the inspection main body, and a detection assembly arranged at the rear end of the first finished product piece and comprising a No.6 sample plate lower part. According to the utility model, different parts of the blade can be measured in a sectional manner through the step-by-step detection structure of the plurality of sample plate units, and the gap size between the upper and lower units of each pair of sample plates is preset according to specific parameters of the blade, so that the accuracy of a measurement result is ensured. The dual fixing design of the first pin and the second pin reduces the assembly error through a pin hole positioning mode, the stability of the tool in the long-time use process is improved, all assemblies are reasonable in layout and convenient to mount and dismount, actual operation and maintenance are facilitated, the working efficiency is remarkably improved, and the production cost is reduced. The number and the positions of the sample plate units can be flexibly adjusted according to the detection requirements of different blades, and the adaptability is high.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of detection technology, specifically a blade measuring tool. Background Technology

[0002] In modern industrial manufacturing, blades, as a key component, are widely used in aero engines, gas turbines, and various mechanical equipment. Their complex geometry and extremely high precision requirements impose stringent technical demands on blade measurement and inspection.

[0003] Manual inspection is inefficient and easily affected by human factors, making it difficult to guarantee the consistency and reliability of the inspection results; while existing special inspection tools are often simple in structure, lack flexibility, and cannot adapt to the diverse inspection needs of different types of blades.

[0004] To address the aforementioned issues, a blade measurement fixture is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a blade measuring fixture that solves the problems of low efficiency and susceptibility to human factors in manual inspection, which makes it difficult to guarantee the consistency and reliability of the inspection results; while existing special inspection tools are often simple in structure, lack flexibility, and cannot adapt to the diverse inspection needs of different types of blades.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a blade measuring fixture, comprising an inspection body, a first finished part disposed at the top front end of the inspection body, a second finished part disposed at the top rear end of the inspection body, and a detection component disposed at the rear end of the first finished part.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the detection subject is controlled by the distance between the first finished part and the second finished part.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the detection component includes a No. 6 template, which is disposed at the bottom of the rear end of the first finished part, the rear end of the first finished part is provided with a main body, and the top of the No. 6 template is provided with a No. 6 template.

[0009] The above technical solution was used to install the testing fixture.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the lower rear end of the sixth template is provided with the lower part of the fifth template, and the top of the lower part of the fifth template is provided with the upper part of the fifth template.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the back end of the No. 6 sample is the No. 5 sample.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the lower rear end of the No. 5 template is provided with the lower part of the No. 4 template, the top of the lower part of the No. 4 template is provided with the upper part of the No. 4 template, and the lower rear end of the lower part of the No. 4 template is provided with the lower part of the No. 3 template.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the lower end of template No. 4 is the same as template No. 3.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: a No. 3 template is provided on the top of the No. 3 template, a No. 2 template is provided at the rear end of the No. 3 template, and a No. 2 template is provided on the top of the No. 2 template.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the lower end of template No. 3 is the same as template No. 2.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution: a first template is provided at the lower rear end of the second template, and a first template is provided at the top of the first template.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the lower end of the second template is the same as that of the first template.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer walls of the first finished part and the second finished part are provided with evenly distributed first pins.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, pin limit control is achieved.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bottom of the rear end of the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth templates are all provided with evenly distributed second pins.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom template is controlled and limited by the second pin.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0023] This utility model provides a blade measuring fixture. Firstly, through a hierarchical detection structure with multiple template units, it enables segmented measurement of different parts of the blade. The gap between the upper and lower units of each pair of templates is pre-set according to the specific parameters of the blade, thus ensuring the accuracy of the measurement results. The double-fixing design of the first and second pins, using pin hole positioning, reduces assembly errors and improves the stability of the fixture during long-term use. The components are rationally arranged, easy to install and disassemble, convenient for actual operation and maintenance, and significantly improve work efficiency. In particular, the number and position of the template units can be flexibly adjusted according to the detection requirements of different blades, exhibiting strong adaptability. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall planar structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of this utility model.

[0027] In the diagram: 1. Inspection body; 2. First finished part; 3. First pin; 4. Second pin; 5. On template 1; 6. On template 2; 7. On template 3; 8. On template 4; 9. On template 5; 10. On template 6; 11. Under template 1; 12. Under template 2; 13. Under template 3; 14. Under template 4; 15. Under template 5; 16. Under template 6; 17. Main body; 18. Second finished part. Detailed Implementation

[0028] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0029] To further understand the contents of this utility model, a detailed description of this utility model will be provided with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-3 This utility model discloses a blade measuring fixture, comprising an inspection body 1 as the core platform of the entire fixture. A first finished component 2 is mounted on the top front end of the first finished component 1, and a second finished component 18 is mounted on the top rear end. The first finished component 2 and the second finished component 18 are fixed to the inspection body 1 by evenly distributed first pins 3. The design of the first pins 3 enables precise positioning of the first finished component 2 and the second finished component 18, and significantly improves the overall stability of the fixture. The first pins 3 are installed on the outer walls of the first finished component 2 and the second finished component 18 using an interference fit. The pin hole positions are precisely calculated to ensure that the tolerance range during assembly is controlled within 0.01 mm, thereby reducing measurement deviations caused by assembly errors. A detection component is also provided at the rear end of the first finished component 2. This detection component is used for step-by-step detection of different parts of the blade. The detection component includes multiple template units, which are arranged sequentially and tightly integrated at the rear end of the first finished component 2 to form a complete detection system.

[0031] The specific structure of the inspection component is as follows: Template No. 6 (lower part 16) is located at the rear bottom of the first finished part 2, with Template No. 6 (upper part 10) correspondingly positioned on its top. The gap between Template No. 6 (upper part 10) and Template No. 6 (lower part 16) is pre-set according to the specific parameters of the blade to meet the measurement requirements of a specific part of the blade. Template No. 5 (lower part 15) is located at the rear end of Template No. 6 (lower part 16), with Template No. 5 (upper part 6) correspondingly positioned on its top. Template No. 4 (lower part 14) is located at the rear end of Template No. 5 (lower part 15), with Template No. 4 (upper part 8) correspondingly positioned on its top. Template No. 3 (lower part 13) is located at the rear end of Template No. 4 (lower part 14), with Template No. 3 (upper part 7) correspondingly positioned on its top. Template No. 2 (lower part 12) is located at the rear end of Template No. 3 (lower part 13), with Template No. 2 (upper part 9) correspondingly positioned on its top. Template No. 1 (lower part 11) is located at the rear end of Template No. 2 (lower part 12), with Template No. 1 (upper part 5) correspondingly positioned on its top. Each template unit consists of a lower template and an upper template, forming a corresponding inspection structure. The number and arrangement of template units can be flexibly adjusted according to actual testing needs to adapt to the measurement requirements of blades of different sizes. For example, when testing larger blades, the number of template units can be increased; while when testing smaller blades, the number of template units can be reduced, thus achieving personalized customization.

[0032] To further improve the overall stability and anti-interference capability of the tooling, evenly distributed second pins 4 are provided at the rear bottom of templates 1-11, 2-12, 3-13, 4-14, 5-15, and 6-16. The second pins 4 are fixed to the rear bottom of the template unit via threaded connections, and their pin hole positions are also precisely designed to ensure the stability and measurement accuracy of the template unit during the testing process. The second pins 4, together with the first pins 3, form a double-fixing design, effectively reducing measurement errors caused by external vibration or improper operation. Furthermore, the design of the second pins 4 also considers the fit clearance within the machining tolerance range, and the pin hole positioning further enhances the reliability of the tooling during long-term use.

[0033] The main body 17 is located at the rear end of the first finished part 2, and is used to connect the detection component and tightly integrate the detection component with the first finished part 2. The main body 17 is fixed to the first finished part 2 by threaded connection or interference fit, and its internal design includes a guide groove structure to guide the installation and disassembly of the detection component. The guide groove structure allows the detection component to slide smoothly to the designated position during installation, thereby improving assembly efficiency. In addition, the guide groove structure also has a certain limiting function to prevent the detection component from shifting or loosening during use, thereby further improving the reliability of the tooling. The main body 17 is made of high-strength alloy steel, and after precision machining, its surface hardness reaches HRC50 or higher, ensuring good wear resistance and deformation resistance during long-term use.

[0034] Working principle: The blade to be tested is placed between the first finished part 2 and the second finished part 18. It is initially positioned by the first pin 3. The position of the testing component is adjusted so that the gap between the lower 16 of the sixth template and the upper 10 of the sixth template is aligned with a specific part of the blade. Different parts of the blade are tested step by step. The gap size between the upper and lower units of each pair of templates has been preset according to the specific parameters of the blade to ensure the accuracy of the measurement results. The test data is recorded, and the blade is judged to meet the design requirements based on the measurement results. After the test is completed, the testing component is quickly disassembled through the guide groove structure for easy subsequent maintenance or replacement.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A blade measuring tool comprising an inspection body (1), characterised in that: The front top of the inspection body (1) is provided with a first finished part (2), the rear top of the inspection body (1) is provided with a second finished part (18), and the rear end of the first finished part (2) is provided with a detection component; The detection component includes a No. 6 template (16), which is located at the bottom of the rear end of the first finished part (2). The rear end of the first finished part (2) is provided with a main body (17), and the top of the No. 6 template (16) is provided with a No. 6 template (10).

2. A blade measurement tool according to claim 1, wherein: The rear end of the sixth template (16) is provided with the fifth template (15), and the top of the fifth template (15) is provided with the fifth template (6).

3. A blade measurement tool according to claim 2, wherein: The rear end of the fifth template (15) is provided with the fourth template (14), the top of the fourth template (14) is provided with the fourth template (8), and the rear end of the fourth template (14) is provided with the third template (13).

4. A blade measurement tool according to claim 3, wherein: The top of the third template (13) is provided with the third template upper (7), the rear end of the third template (13) is provided with the second template lower (12), and the top of the second template lower (12) is provided with the second template upper (9).

5. A blade measurement tool according to claim 4, wherein: The rear end of the second template (12) is provided with the first template (11), and the top of the first template (11) is provided with the first template (5).

6. A blade measurement tool according to claim 1, wherein: The outer walls of the first finished part (2) and the second finished part (18) are provided with evenly distributed first pins (3).

7. A blade measurement tool as claimed in claim 5, wherein: The bottom of the rear end of the first template (11), the second template (12), the third template (13), the fourth template (14), the fifth template (15), and the sixth template (16) are all provided with evenly distributed second pins (4).