Tandem type soil sampling device with geotechnical cutting rings
The design of the series geotechnical ring sampler device solves the problems of low efficiency and insufficient integrity in traditional geotechnical sampling, and realizes rapid stratified sampling and soil sample protection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGXI COALFIELD GEOLOGICAL SURVEY RES INST
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-04-21
AI Technical Summary
Traditional geotechnical sampling methods are inefficient and cannot guarantee the integrity and representativeness of the samples.
A soil sampling device with geotechnical ring cutters in series is used, including an upper sleeve, a lower sleeve, an arc-shaped cylinder and ring cutters. By connecting the ring cutters in series inside the arc-shaped cylinder, the sampling device is driven by a drive unit to perform stratified sampling. The ring cutters wrap the soil sample to prevent contamination.
It enables rapid, stratified sampling, ensuring the integrity and representativeness of soil samples and avoiding soil contamination.
Smart Images
Figure CN224152071U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling, and more specifically, to a series-connected soil sampling device with geotextile ring cutters. Background Technology
[0002] Geotechnical sampling refers to the technical operation of obtaining samples for geotechnical testing. Identification soil samples or disturbed soil samples must retain their solid components for classification tests and stratigraphic identification. Disturbed soil samples are soil samples obtained from the ground using a shovel or drill; their shape and density differ from the original soil, and they are suitable for some soil physical tests.
[0003] Traditional geosampling methods often employ manual digging or simple mechanical drilling, which are not only inefficient but also fail to guarantee the integrity and representativeness of the samples. To address these issues, we provide a tandem soil sampling device with geotextile ring cutters.
[0004] The information disclosed above in this background section is only intended to enhance the understanding of the background section of this utility model, and therefore may include prior art that is not known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the technical problems mentioned in the background art, where traditional geotechnical sampling methods often employ manual digging or simple mechanical drilling, which are not only inefficient but also fail to guarantee the integrity and representativeness of the samples, this utility model provides a series-connected soil sampling device with a geotechnical ring cutter.
[0006] The present invention provides a series-connected soil sampling device with geotextile ring cutter, which adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A series soil sampling device with geotechnical ring cutters includes an upper sleeve, a lower sleeve, two arc-shaped cylinders, and several ring cutters; each ring cutter is arranged in series between the two arc-shaped cylinders, the upper sleeve is located at the top of the two arc-shaped cylinders, and the lower sleeve is located at the bottom of the two arc-shaped cylinders.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, geotechnical samples can be collected quickly and easily, and stratified sampling is also possible. When used in the laboratory, geotechnical sampling can be completed relatively quickly.
[0009] Preferably, the inside of the arc-shaped cylinder is provided with multiple placement slots, and the ring cutter is arranged in the placement slots.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the ring cutter can be easily placed inside the arc-shaped cylinder, and the ring cutter can be prevented from moving up and down inside the arc-shaped cylinder.
[0011] Preferably, the placement slots are arranged at equal intervals.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the maximum number of ring cutters assembled inside the arc-shaped cylinder can be guaranteed.
[0013] Preferably, both of the arc-shaped cylinders are provided with insert covers at their bottoms.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the insert cover, the arc-shaped cylinder can be easily inserted into the lower sleeve.
[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the lower sleeve is chamfered.
[0016] Preferably, the bottom of the ring cutter is chamfered.
[0017] Preferably, the top of the upper sleeve has a threaded groove for connecting an external drive component.
[0018] Preferably, the driving component is a hydraulic cylinder.
[0019] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial technical effects:
[0020] The sampling device is installed by placing the ring cutters inside two arc-shaped cylinders and connecting the upper and lower sleeves to the top and bottom of the two arc-shaped cylinders respectively. Then, the lower sleeve is aligned with the soil to be sampled, and the arc-shaped cylinder is driven into the soil by pushing down the upper sleeve. Soil can be retained in each ring cutter. The soil is then removed from the sampling device, and the upper and lower sleeves are disassembled. The two arc-shaped cylinders are opened, and each ring cutter is removed in turn to complete the soil sampling. This structural design facilitates the rapid collection of geotechnical samples and allows for layered sampling. When used in the laboratory, geotechnical sampling can be completed quickly.
[0021] Furthermore, the soil sample is encased in a ring cutter, which prevents the soil sample from being contaminated and ensures the integrity of the soil.
[0022] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the invention will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a series-connected soil sampling device with a geotextile ring cutter in an embodiment of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the other side of a series-connected soil sampling device with a geotextile ring cutter in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0025] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a series-connected soil sampling device with a geotextile ring cutter according to an embodiment of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ring cutter in an embodiment of this utility model.
[0027] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Upper sleeve; 2. Lower sleeve; 3. Arc-shaped cylinder; 4. Ring cutter; 5. Placement groove; 6. Insertion strip cover; 7. Threaded groove. Detailed Implementation
[0028] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figures 1 to 4 The present invention will be described in further detail below.
[0029] It should be noted that the accompanying drawings are schematic and not to scale. For clarity and convenience, the relative dimensions and proportions of the parts shown are exaggerated or reduced in size; all dimensions are merely illustrative and not limiting. Furthermore, the same reference numerals are used for the same structures, elements, or fittings appearing in more than two drawings to indicate similar features.
[0030] Example 1
[0031] This utility model discloses a series-connected soil sampling device with a geotextile ring cutter. (Refer to...) Figures 1 to 4 A series soil sampling device with geotechnical ring cutters includes an upper sleeve 1, a lower sleeve 2, two arc-shaped cylinders 3 and several ring cutters 4; each ring cutter 4 is arranged in series between the two arc-shaped cylinders 3, the upper sleeve 1 is located at the top of the two arc-shaped cylinders 3 and the lower sleeve 2 is located at the bottom of the two arc-shaped cylinders 3.
[0032] In this embodiment, the sampling device is installed by placing each ring cutter 4 inside two arc-shaped cylinders 3, and then connecting the upper sleeve 1 and the lower sleeve 2 to the top and bottom of the two arc-shaped cylinders 3 respectively. Next, the lower sleeve 2 is aligned with the soil to be sampled, and the arc-shaped cylinder 3 is driven into the soil by pushing down the upper sleeve 1. Soil can be retained inside each ring cutter 4. Then, the soil is removed from the sampling device, and the upper sleeve 1 and the lower sleeve 2 are disassembled. The two arc-shaped cylinders 3 are opened, and each ring cutter 4 is removed in turn to complete the soil sampling. This structural design facilitates the rapid collection of soil samples and allows for layered sampling. When used in the laboratory, soil sampling can be completed quickly, and the soil sample is enclosed by the ring cutter 4, which can prevent soil contamination.
[0033] like Figure 3 As shown, the inside of the arc-shaped cylinder 3 is provided with multiple placement slots 5, and the ring cutter 4 is arranged in the placement slots 5.
[0034] Specifically, this design allows the ring cutter 4 to be placed inside the arc-shaped cylinder 3, and prevents the ring cutter 4 from moving up and down inside the arc-shaped cylinder 3.
[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the placement slots 5 are arranged at equal intervals.
[0036] Specifically, this design ensures that the number of inner ring cutters 4 in the arc-shaped cylinder 3 is maximized.
[0037] like Figure 3 As shown, both arc-shaped cylinders 3 have insert covers 6 at their bottoms.
[0038] Specifically, by setting the insert cover 6, the arc-shaped cylinder 3 can be easily inserted into the lower sleeve 2.
[0039] like Figure 3 As shown, the bottom of the lower sleeve 2 is beveled.
[0040] like Figure 4 As shown, the bottom of the ring cutter 4 is chamfered.
[0041] Example 2
[0042] This embodiment is a further optimization based on the above embodiments. The parts that are the same as those in the foregoing technical solutions will not be repeated here. Figure 1 As shown, in order to better realize this utility model, the following setting method is adopted: In this embodiment, the top of the upper sleeve 1 is provided with a threaded groove 7 for connecting an external driving component.
[0043] Specifically, the driving component is a hydraulic cylinder.
[0044] By opening a threaded groove 7 at the top of the upper sleeve 1 and connecting it to an external drive unit, the sampling device can be moved up and down by the drive unit to perform soil sampling.
[0045] All standard parts used in this utility model can be purchased from the market, and irregular parts can be customized according to the description and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the existing technology. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the existing technology, which will not be described in detail here.
[0046] The implementation principle of a series-connected soil sampling device with geotechnical ring cutters according to this utility model embodiment is as follows: By placing each ring cutter 4 inside two arc-shaped cylinders 3, and then connecting the upper sleeve 1 and the lower sleeve 2 to the top and bottom of the two arc-shaped cylinders 3 respectively, the sampling device is installed. Then, the lower sleeve 2 is aligned with the soil to be sampled, and the upper sleeve 1 is pushed down to insert the arc-shaped cylinder 3 into the soil, so that soil can be retained in each ring cutter 4. Then, the soil is removed from the sampling device, and the upper sleeve 1 and the lower sleeve 2 are disassembled. The two arc-shaped cylinders 3 are opened, and each ring cutter 4 is removed in turn, thus completing the soil sampling. Through this structural design, it is convenient to quickly collect geotechnical samples, and it can sample in layers. When used in the laboratory, geotechnical sampling can be completed quickly.
[0047] Alternatively, a threaded groove 7 can be opened at the top of the upper sleeve 1 and connected to an external drive unit, thereby driving the sampling device to move up and down to perform soil sampling.
[0048] In the description of this utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. "A plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.
[0049] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0050] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can mean that the first feature is in direct contact with the second feature, or that the first feature is in indirect contact with the second feature through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, "above," "on top of," and "over" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature can mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0051] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of different embodiments or examples.
[0052] The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed in this utility model only involve the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed in this utility model. Other structures can refer to the general design. In the absence of conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0053] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soil sampling device with a geotechnical ring knife in series, characterized by, include: Upper sleeve (1), lower sleeve (2), two arc-shaped cylinders (3) and several ring cutters (4); Each of the ring cutters (4) is arranged in series between the two arc-shaped cylinders (3), the upper sleeve (1) is arranged at the top of the two arc-shaped cylinders (3), and the lower sleeve (2) is arranged at the bottom of the two arc-shaped cylinders (3).
2. The soil sampling device with a geotechnical ring knife in series according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the arc-shaped cylinder (3) is provided with multiple placement slots (5), and the ring cutter (4) is arranged in the placement slots (5).
3. The soil sampling device with a geotechnical ring knife in series according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement slots (5) are arranged at equal intervals.
4. The soil sampling device with a soil ring knife in series according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both of the arc-shaped cylinders (3) are provided with insert covers (6) at their bottoms.
5. The soil sampling device with a soil ring knife in series according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the lower sleeve (2) is chamfered.
6. The soil sampling device with a soil ring knife in series according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the ring cutter (4) is chamfered.
7. The soil sampling device with a soil ring knife in series according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the upper sleeve (1) is provided with a threaded groove (7) for connecting an external drive component.
8. The soil sampling device with a geotechnical ring knife in series according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving component is a hydraulic cylinder.