Blended textile air permeability detection device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blended textile air permeability detection device, which relates to the technical field of textile processing and comprises a processing table, lead screws are arranged in clamping grooves arranged on two sides of the processing table, and rotating handles are arranged at opposite ends of the two lead screws. According to the cloth detection device, the part, needing to be detected, of cloth is placed on the detection base, the two ends of the cloth penetrate through the clamping grooves formed in the two discharging plates respectively, the two adjusting screw rods are rotated respectively to adjust the heights of the pressing plates connected with the two adjusting screw rods, the two pressing plates can be adjusted to press the cloth with the two ends placed in the discharging plates, and therefore the cloth detection device is simple in structure and convenient to use. Then the two lead screws are rotated to change the positions of the two adjusting discharging plates on the processing table, and after the two discharging plates move oppositely on the processing table, the cloth in the middle can be pulled, so that the situation that the cloth on the detection base is wrinkled, fluctuated and the like is avoided; and the relative accuracy of air permeability data during subsequent air permeability detection is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of textile processing technology, specifically to a device for testing the air permeability of blended textiles. Background Technology

[0002] Within the professional fields of materials science and textile engineering, textiles are a concept with a clear definition and rich connotations. Essentially, textiles refer to flexible sheet or thread-like materials made from natural or chemical fibers through specific textile processing techniques. Natural fibers here encompass plant fibers (such as cotton and hemp), animal fibers (such as wool and silk), and mineral fibers (such as asbestos); chemical fibers are fibers prepared by artificial synthesis or semi-synthetic methods, such as polyester and nylon fibers.

[0003] The existing patent announcement number CN210427274U discloses a textile testing device, including a first housing, a steam generator, an end cap, a fixing base, a clamp for fixing the fabric to be tested, a booster pump, a first detection mechanism, and a second detection mechanism. A detection chamber is formed on the front side of the first housing. The end cap is movably mounted on the top of the detection chamber via a connecting rod, and the fixing base is mounted on the bottom of the detection chamber opposite to the end cap. The steam generator is installed at the bottom of the first housing and communicates with the second detection chamber via an air inlet pipe, allowing steam to fill the second detection chamber and then permeate the fabric to be tested. The first detection mechanism is mounted on the top of the first detection chamber, and the second detection mechanism is installed inside the second detection chamber. The booster pump is connected to the second detection chamber via a pressure pipe. This invention can detect the air permeability of fabrics by detecting humidity changes and is easy to operate.

[0004] While the above-mentioned technical solution detects fabric breathability by monitoring humidity changes, the fabric surface, when not stretched flat, exhibits wrinkles, undulations, and other unevenness. This prevents airflow from passing evenly across all areas. For example, in areas with denser wrinkles, the airflow channel narrows, resistance increases, and airflow speed decreases; conversely, in flatter areas, airflow is smoother. This uneven airflow distribution causes inaccuracies in the breathability data recorded by the testing device, failing to accurately reflect the overall breathability performance of the fabric. Therefore, we provide a device for testing the breathability of blended textiles. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a device for testing the air permeability of blended textiles, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for testing the air permeability of blended textiles, comprising a processing table, in which screw rods are installed in slots on both sides of the processing table, a handle is installed at one end of each screw rod facing each other, a bearing is installed at one end of each screw rod opposite to each other, threaded plates are installed on the outside of each screw rod, a feeding plate is installed on the top of each threaded plate, an adjusting screw is installed in a threaded groove on the top of each feeding plate, a pressure plate is installed at the bottom of each adjusting screw, slots are opened at both ends of the processing table, a testing base is installed on the top of the processing table, a docking groove is opened on the top of the testing base, a flow sensor is installed inside the testing base, and a testing mechanism is installed on the top of the processing table.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the detection mechanism includes a telescopic cylinder, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top support of the processing table, and the output end of the bottom of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame, an air compressor is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate, and an annular washer is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, with the outer part of the annular washer mating in the mating groove.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, one end of the lead screw is fixedly connected to a rotary handle, and the end of the lead screw away from the rotary handle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, one side of the bearing is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the slot opened on the processing table away from the screw, and the threaded groove opened on the threaded plate is connected to the external thread of the lead screw.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a feeding plate is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded plate, and the threaded groove on the top of the feeding plate is connected to the external thread of the adjusting screw, and the bottom of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the top of the pressure plate.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the bottom of the detection base is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, and a display is provided on one side of the top of the processing table, the display being electrically connected to the flow sensor.

[0013] This utility model provides a device for testing the air permeability of blended textiles, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) This utility model places the part of the fabric to be tested on the test base and passes the two ends of the fabric through the slots opened on the two feeding plates. The height of the pressure plates connected to each other is adjusted by rotating the two adjusting screws. The two pressure plates can press the fabric placed in the feeding plates at both ends. Then, the two screws are rotated to change the position of the two adjusting feeding plates on the processing table. When the two feeding plates move towards each other on the processing table, the fabric in the middle can be pulled to avoid wrinkles, undulations and other unevenness of the fabric on the test base, so as to ensure that the air permeability data will be relatively accurate in the subsequent air permeability test.

[0015] (2) This utility model uses a telescopic cylinder to drive the connecting frame, mounting plate and air compressor to descend. Therefore, the annular gasket at the bottom of the mounting plate will contact the fabric and press the contacted fabric into the docking groove. The air compressor is started to test the air permeability of the fabric in the test base. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a device for testing the air permeability of blended textiles according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial side view structural diagram of a device for testing the air permeability of blended textiles according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional side view of the mounting plate of the air permeability testing device for blended textiles according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a partial bottom structural diagram of the testing mechanism of the air permeability testing device for blended textiles according to this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 11. Processing table; 12. Lead screw; 13. Bearing; 14. Threaded plate; 15. Feeding plate; 16. Adjusting screw; 17. Pressure plate; 18. Handle; 19. Empty slot; 110. Detection base; 111. Connecting slot; 112. Flow sensor;

[0021] 2. Testing mechanism; 21. Telescopic cylinder; 22. Connecting frame; 23. Mounting plate; 24. Air compressor; 25. Annular washer;

[0022] 31. Monitor. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0024] This utility model provides a technical solution: such as Figures 1-4As shown, in this embodiment, a device for testing the air permeability of blended textiles includes a processing table 11. Screws 12 are installed in slots on both sides of the processing table 11. A handle 18 is installed at one end of each screw 12 facing each other. A bearing 13 is installed at one end of each screw 12 opposite to the handle 18. One end of each screw 12 is fixedly connected to the handle 18, and the end of the screw 12 away from the handle 18 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing 13. Threaded plates 14 are installed on the outside of each screw 12. One side of the bearing 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot on the processing table 11 away from the handle 18. Threaded grooves on the threaded plates 14 are threadedly connected to the outside of the screw 12. Feeding plates 15 are installed on the top of each threaded plate 14. Threaded grooves on the top of each feeding plate 15 are provided with… The adjustment screws 16 are equipped with pressure plates 17 at their bottoms. The top of the threaded plate 14 is fixedly connected to the feed plate 15. The threaded groove on the top of the feed plate 15 is connected to the external thread of the adjustment screws 16. The bottom of the adjustment screws 16 is rotatably connected to the top of the pressure plate 17. The processing table 11 has slots 19 at both ends. The top of the processing table 11 is equipped with a detection base 110. The top of the detection base 110 has a docking groove 111. The inside of the detection base 110 is equipped with a flow sensor 112. The bottom of the detection base 110 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 11. A display 31 is installed on one side of the top of the processing table 11. The display 31 is electrically connected to the flow sensor 112. The top of the processing table 11 is equipped with a detection mechanism 2.

[0025] In this embodiment, when the device is used to test the air permeability of textile fabric, the part of the fabric to be tested is first placed on the testing base 110, and both ends of the fabric are passed through the slots opened on the two feeding plates 15. The ends of the fabric that have passed through are smoothed and placed in the empty slot 19 to avoid wrinkles that would affect market sales. By rotating the two adjusting screws 16, the height of the pressure plates 17 connected to each other can be adjusted. When the two pressure plates 17 are adjusted to the appropriate height, the fabric placed in the feeding plates 15 at both ends can be pressed. Then, the two handles 18 are rotated to drive the screws 12 connected to each other to rotate, thereby adjusting the position of the feeding plates 15 on the processing table 11. When the two feeding plates 15 move towards each other on the processing table 11, the fabric in the middle can be pulled. Therefore, wrinkles, undulations and other uneven conditions of the fabric on the testing base 110 can be avoided, ensuring that the air permeability data will be relatively accurate in the subsequent air permeability test.

[0026] like Figures 1-4As shown, the detection mechanism 2 includes a telescopic cylinder 21. The bottom of the telescopic cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the top support of the processing table 11. The output end of the bottom of the telescopic cylinder 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame 22. The bottom of the connecting frame 22 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 23. An air compressor 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate 23. An annular washer 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 23. The outer part of the annular washer 25 is mated in the mating groove 111.

[0027] In this embodiment, after the fabric is fixed and the tension is adjusted, the telescopic cylinder 21 can be activated to drive the connecting frame 22, the mounting plate 23, and the air compressor 24 to descend. Therefore, the annular washer 25 at the bottom of the mounting plate 23 will contact the fabric and press the contacted fabric into the docking groove 111. It is worth mentioning that when the fabric in contact with the annular washer 25 is pressed into the docking groove 111, the tension may be too high. In order to avoid the fabric from tearing, the distance between the feeding plate 15 and the detection base 110 can be finely adjusted. Therefore, after ensuring that the tension of the fabric is adjusted correctly, the air compressor 24 is activated to perform air permeability testing on the fabric in the detection base 110. The air pressure passing through the fabric will be transmitted to the flow sensor 112 and read and recorded by the display 31.

[0028] This utility model provides a device for testing the air permeability of blended textiles, the specific working principle of which is as follows:

[0029] When testing fabric using a textile air permeability testing device, first, place the portion of fabric to be tested on the testing base 110, allowing both ends of the fabric to pass through the slots on the two feed plates 15. Then, rotate the two adjusting screws 16 to adjust the height of the connected pressure plates 17. Once the two pressure plates 17 are adjusted to the appropriate height, they will press the ends of the fabric within the feed plates 15 tightly. Next, rotate the two handles 18 to rotate the connected lead screw 12, thereby adjusting the position of the feed plates 15 on the processing table 11. When the two feed plates 15 move towards each other, they can pull the fabric in the middle, preventing the testing base 110 from being stretched. If the fabric on plate 10 is uneven, after the fabric is fixed and the tension is adjusted, start the telescopic cylinder 21. It will drive the connecting frame 22, the mounting plate 23 and the air compressor 24 to descend, so that the annular washer 25 at the bottom of the mounting plate 23 contacts the fabric and presses the fabric into the docking groove 111. However, it should be noted that when the annular washer 25 presses the fabric into the docking groove 111, the tension may be too high. In order to avoid tearing of the fabric, the distance between the feeding plate 15 and the detection base 110 needs to be finely adjusted. After the fabric tension is adjusted correctly, the air compressor 24 can be started to perform an air permeability test on the fabric in the detection base 110.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A blended textile air permeability detection device comprising a processing table (11), characterized in that: Screws (12) are provided in the slots on both sides of the processing table (11). A handle (18) is provided at the opposite end of each screw (12). A bearing (13) is provided at the opposite end of each screw (12). Threaded plates (14) are provided on the outside of each screw (12). A feeding plate (15) is provided on the top of each threaded plate (14). An adjusting screw (16) is provided in the threaded groove on the top of each feeding plate (15). A pressure plate (17) is provided at the bottom of each adjusting screw (16). Hollow slots (19) are provided at both ends of the processing table (11). A detection base (110) is provided on the top of the processing table (11). A docking groove (111) is provided on the top of the detection base (110). A flow sensor (112) is provided inside the detection base (110). A detection mechanism (2) is provided on the top of the processing table (11).

2. The device for testing the air permeability of a blended textile according to claim 1, wherein: The testing mechanism (2) includes a telescopic cylinder (21), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top support of the processing table (11), and the output end of the bottom of the telescopic cylinder (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting frame (22).

3. The device for testing the air permeability of a blended textile according to claim 2, wherein: The bottom of the connecting frame (22) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (23), the top of the mounting plate (23) is fixedly installed with an air compressor (24), the bottom of the mounting plate (23) is fixedly connected with an annular washer (25), and the outside of the annular washer (25) is mated in the mating groove (111).

4. The device for testing the air permeability of a blended textile according to claim 1, wherein: One end of the lead screw (12) is fixedly connected to a rotary handle (18), and the end of the lead screw (12) away from the rotary handle (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bearing (13).

5. The device for testing the air permeability of a blended textile according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the bearing (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the inner wall of the slot opened on the processing table (11) away from the turner (18), and the threaded groove opened on the threaded plate (14) is connected to the external thread of the lead screw (12).

6. The device of claim 1, wherein: The top of the threaded plate (14) is fixedly connected to the feeding plate (15), and the threaded groove on the top of the feeding plate (15) is connected to the external thread of the adjusting screw (16). The bottom of the adjusting screw (16) is rotatably connected to the top of the pressure plate (17).

7. The device of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the detection base (110) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (11). A display (31) is provided on one side of the top of the processing table (11), and the display (31) is electrically connected to the flow sensor (112).

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