Slope vegetation base material mixing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a side slope vegetation base material mixing device which comprises a mixing cylinder, a hopper type is arranged at a feeding port of the mixing cylinder, a conical cover is arranged on the lower half section of the feeding port of the mixing cylinder, a plurality of screening holes are formed in the surface of the conical cover, and a plurality of smashing teeth are arranged on the circumference of the bottom of the inclined face of the conical cover at equal intervals. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical cover, a cone is fixedly connected to the end face of the connecting rod, and a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the cone. Through the cone, the conical cover is conveniently driven to rotate through the transmission rod and the connecting rod, the rotating conical cover drives the crushing teeth to extrude and crush clustered base materials, meanwhile, vibration generated by machine work and stirring can also better assist the conical cover to work, and through the transmission rod and the stirring rod, the crushing efficiency is greatly improved. Various base materials can be conveniently stirred, so that the side slope vegetation base material mixing device has the effect of being convenient to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slope greening technology, specifically to a slope vegetation substrate mixing device. Background Technology

[0002] Greening substrate protection technology is suitable for slopes with weathered rock, soft rock with little soil, and hard soil, especially for harsh geological environments unsuitable for vegetation. This method is very effective in solving slope protection and ecological management problems. The thick substrate consists of three parts: greening substrate, fiber, and planting soil. The greening substrate is the base for the growth and development of plant seeds and roots. It is composed of organic matter, bio-fertilizer, coarse and fine fibers, pH adjuster, complete slow-release fertilizer, water-retaining agent, disinfectant, planting soil, and water. Its function is to ensure the nutrient and water balance required for long-term plant growth.

[0003] Due to the severe damage to the surrounding natural environment caused by the construction project, in order to protect the ecological environment, it was decided to adopt the vegetation protection technology of spraying thick-layer greening substrate on the relatively stable slopes. On the basis of meeting the slope protection requirements, the natural vegetation can be restored quickly and the green coverage rate of the highway can be increased.

[0004] Existing vegetation substrate mixing devices simply mix the substrate materials. Some soil and substrate materials are prone to clumping when stored or subjected to pressure, resulting in insufficient mixing. To address this, we designed a slope vegetation substrate mixing device to prevent clumping factors from affecting the final substrate mixing effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a slope vegetation substrate mixing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a slope vegetation substrate mixing device, comprising a mixing cylinder, wherein the inlet of the mixing cylinder is provided with a funnel shape, and the lower half of the inlet of the mixing cylinder is provided with a conical cover, wherein the surface of the conical cover is provided with a plurality of screening holes, and the bottom circumference of the inclined surface of the conical cover is provided with a plurality of crushing teeth at equal intervals, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical cover, and a cone is fixedly connected to the end face of the connecting rod, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the cone, a stirring rod and a sweeping plate are respectively provided on the transmission rod, a single-phase motor is provided at the bottom end of the transmission rod, and a speed regulator is provided on the output shaft of the single-phase motor, and a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the mixing cylinder, and a solenoid valve is provided on the discharge pipe.

[0007] Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can be further improved as follows.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder, and a limit bearing is fixedly connected to the end face of the fixing rod. Fixing rods are fixed on both sides of the outer ring of the limit bearing, and the two sides of the outer ring of the limit bearing are fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the mixing cylinder through the fixing rods. By setting the fixing rods and the limit bearings, it is convenient to limit the transmission rod, but it does not affect the normal rotation of the transmission rod, thus increasing the stability of the transmission rotation.

[0009] Preferably, the cone is a solid, and a number of connecting rods are evenly spaced around the bottom of the inclined surface of the cone. The cone is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cone cover through the connecting rods. By setting the cone and connecting rods, it is convenient to divert the substrate fragments falling from the cone cover and prevent them from accumulating.

[0010] Preferably, the lower surface of the mixing drum has a circular hole in the middle that matches the bottom end of the transmission rod, and the bottom end of the transmission rod is connected to the output end of the speed regulator. The bottom of the single-phase motor is provided with a motor frame, and the single-phase motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing drum through the motor frame. The single-phase motor and the speed regulator facilitate the supply of power to the transmission rod, and at the same time, the rotation speed of the transmission rod can be adjusted for fast stirring and slow discharge.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the mixing drum is provided with a discharge port that matches the end of the discharge pipe, and the inlet of the discharge port is set in an arc shape. By setting the discharge port in an arc shape, it is convenient for the material inside the mixing drum to be discharged.

[0012] Preferably, the end face of the transmission rod passes through the limiting bearing and is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the limiting bearing. The portion of the transmission rod located inside the mixing cylinder is provided with five sets of stirring rods at equal intervals, and the side cross-section of the stirring rods is triangular. By setting multiple triangular stirring rods, it is convenient to fully stir the substrate material inside the cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, the two sides of the sweeping plate are movably connected to the inner two side walls of the mixing cylinder, and the bottom of the sweeping plate is movably connected to the inner bottom wall of the mixing cylinder. The sweeping plate is inclinedly arranged at the inner bottom of the mixing cylinder. By setting the sweeping plate, it is convenient to stir the material at the bottom of the cylinder during stirring, and it is convenient to push the material into the discharge port during discharge.

[0014] Preferably, support columns are provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the mixing cylinder, and rubber pads are provided at the bottom of the support columns. By providing support columns, it is easy to support the vegetation substrate mixing device.

[0015] Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial technical effects:

[0017] This invention utilizes a conical body to facilitate the rotation of a conical shroud via a transmission rod and connecting rod. The rotating conical shroud causes the crushing teeth to squeeze and crush clumps of the substrate. Simultaneously, the vibrations generated during machine operation and stirring further assist the conical shroud in its work. The transmission rod and stirring rod facilitate the stirring of various substrate materials, ensuring thorough mixing. The inclusion of a sweeping plate, discharge pipe, and solenoid valve allows the material inside the cylinder to flow out of the cylinder more quickly through the discharge pipe. This makes the slope vegetation substrate mixing device easy to use and reduces the formation of clumps in the substrate material. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the orthographic section of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the conical cover structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a front view structural diagram of the present utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Mixing cylinder; 2. Conical hood; 3. Screening hole; 4. Crushing teeth; 5. Connecting rod; 6. Cone; 7. Transmission rod; 8. Stirring rod; 9. Sweeping plate; 10. Single-phase motor; 11. Speed ​​regulator; 12. Discharge pipe; 13. Solenoid valve; 14. Fixing rod; 15. Limit bearing; 16. Motor frame; 17. Support column. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-3This utility model provides a technical solution: a slope vegetation substrate mixing device, including a mixing cylinder 1, with a funnel-shaped inlet on the mixing cylinder 1, and a conical cover 2 on the lower half of the inlet of the mixing cylinder 1. The surface of the conical cover 2 is provided with a plurality of screening holes 3, and a plurality of crushing teeth 4 are provided at equal intervals on the bottom circumference of the inclined surface of the conical cover 2. A fixing rod 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing cylinder 1, and a limit bearing 15 is fixedly connected to the end face of the fixing rod 14. The outer ring of the limit bearing 15 is fixed with fixing rods 14 on both sides, and the outer ring of the limit bearing 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side walls of the mixing cylinder 1 through the fixing rods 14. By setting the fixing rods 14 and the limit bearings 15, it is convenient to limit the transmission rod 7, but without affecting the normal rotation of the transmission rod 7, thus increasing the stability of the transmission rotation.

[0024] The inner wall of the conical cover 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 5, and the end face of the connecting rod 5 is fixedly connected to a cone 6. The cone 6 is a solid, and several connecting rods 5 are evenly arranged on the horizontal circumference of the bottom of the inclined surface of the cone 6. The cone 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conical cover 2 through several connecting rods 5. By setting the cone 6 and the connecting rods 5, it is convenient to divert the substrate fragments falling from the conical cover 2 and prevent them from accumulating.

[0025] A transmission rod 7 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the cone 6. A stirring rod 8 and a sweeping plate 9 are respectively provided on the transmission rod 7. The end face of the transmission rod 7 passes through the limiting bearing 15 and is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the limiting bearing 15. Five sets of stirring rods 8 are arranged vertically and equally at intervals on the part of the transmission rod 7 located inside the mixing cylinder 1. The side cross-section shape of the stirring rod 8 is triangular. By setting multiple triangular stirring rods 8, it is convenient to fully stir the substrate material in the cylinder.

[0026] Furthermore, the two sides of the sweeping plate 9 are movably connected to the inner two side walls of the mixing cylinder 1, and the bottom of the sweeping plate 9 is movably connected to the inner bottom wall of the mixing cylinder 1. The sweeping plate 9 is inclinedly arranged at the inner bottom of the mixing cylinder 1. By setting the sweeping plate 9, it is convenient to stir the material at the bottom of the cylinder during stirring, and it is convenient to push the material into the discharge port during discharge.

[0027] A single-phase motor 10 is provided at the bottom end of the transmission rod 7, and a speed regulator 11 is provided on the output shaft of the single-phase motor 10. A circular hole adapted to the bottom end of the transmission rod 7 is opened in the middle of the lower surface of the mixing cylinder 1, and the bottom end of the transmission rod 7 is connected to the output end of the speed regulator 11. A motor frame 16 is provided at the bottom of the single-phase motor 10, and the single-phase motor 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing cylinder 1 through the motor frame 16. Through the single-phase motor 10 and the speed regulator 11, it is convenient to provide power to the transmission rod 7, and at the same time, the rotation speed of the transmission rod 7 can be adjusted to achieve fast stirring and slow discharge.

[0028] The bottom of the mixing cylinder 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 12, and a solenoid valve 13 is provided on the discharge pipe 12. The bottom of the mixing cylinder 1 is provided with a discharge port that matches the end of the discharge pipe 12, and the inlet of the discharge port is provided in an arc shape. By providing an arc-shaped discharge port, it is convenient for the material inside the mixing cylinder 1 to be discharged.

[0029] Furthermore, support columns 17 are provided at the four corners of the lower surface of the mixing cylinder 1, and rubber pads are provided at the bottom of the support columns 17. By providing support columns 17, it is convenient to support the vegetation substrate mixing device.

[0030] In this embodiment, the cone 6 facilitates the rotation of the cone cover 2 via the transmission rod 7 and connecting rod 5. The rotating cone cover 2 drives the crushing teeth 4 to squeeze and crush the clumps of substrate. At the same time, the vibration generated by the machine operation and stirring can better assist the cone cover 2 in its work. The transmission rod 7 and stirring rod 8 facilitate the stirring of various substrate materials to ensure thorough mixing. By setting up the sweeping plate 9, the discharge pipe 12 and the solenoid valve 13, the material in the cylinder can flow out of the cylinder more quickly through the discharge pipe 12, thus making the slope vegetation substrate mixing device easy to use.

[0031] The mechanisms, components, and parts in this utility model that are not specifically described are all existing structures that already exist in the prior art and can be purchased directly from the market.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A slope vegetation substrate mixing device, characterized in that: The device includes a mixing cylinder (1), and the inlet of the mixing cylinder (1) is funnel-shaped. The lower half of the inlet of the mixing cylinder (1) is provided with a conical cover (2). The surface of the conical cover (2) is provided with several screening holes (3). The bottom circumference of the inclined surface of the conical cover (2) is provided with several crushing teeth (4) at equal intervals. The inner wall of the conical cover (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (5), and the end face of the connecting rod (5) is fixedly connected with a cone (6). The middle part of the lower surface of the cone (6) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (7). The transmission rod (7) is provided with a stirring rod (8) and a sweeping plate (9). The bottom end of the transmission rod (7) is provided with a single-phase motor (10), and the output shaft of the single-phase motor (10) is provided with a speed regulator (11). The bottom of the mixing cylinder (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (12), and the discharge pipe (12) is provided with a solenoid valve (13).

2. The slope vegetation substrate mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mixing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (14), and the end face of the fixing rod (14) is fixedly connected to a limit bearing (15).

3. The slope vegetation substrate mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cone (6) is a solid, and a number of connecting rods (5) are evenly spaced on the horizontal circumference of the bottom of the inclined surface of the cone (6), and the cone (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cone cover (2) through the number of connecting rods (5).

4. The slope vegetation substrate mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing cylinder (1) has a circular hole in the middle of its lower surface that matches the bottom end of the transmission rod (7), and the bottom end of the transmission rod (7) is connected to the output end of the speed regulator (11).

5. The slope vegetation substrate mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The single-phase motor (10) is provided with a motor frame (16) at its bottom, and the single-phase motor (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing drum (1) through the motor frame (16).

6. The slope vegetation substrate mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the mixing cylinder (1) is provided with a discharge port that is compatible with the end of the discharge pipe (12), and the inlet of the discharge port is arranged in an arc shape.

7. A slope vegetation substrate mixing device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The end face of the transmission rod (7) passes through the limiting bearing (15) and is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the limiting bearing (15). The transmission rod (7) located in the mixing cylinder (1) is provided with five sets of stirring rods (8) at equal distances, and the side cross-section of the stirring rod (8) is triangular.

8. The slope vegetation substrate mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the sweeping plate (9) are movably connected to the inner two side walls of the mixing cylinder (1), and the bottom of the sweeping plate (9) is movably connected to the inner bottom wall of the mixing cylinder (1). The sweeping plate (9) is inclinedly arranged at the inner bottom of the mixing cylinder (1).

9. The slope vegetation substrate mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing cylinder (1) has support columns (17) at the four corners of its lower surface, and rubber pads are provided at the bottom of the support columns (17).

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