Automatic cable arranging device for cable laying

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electric power engineering, and discloses an automatic cable arrangement device for cable laying, which comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a mounting frame and a support frame, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a motor I, the driving end of the motor I is fixedly connected with a support column, and the driving end of the support column is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft. The other end of the supporting column is fixedly connected with a rolling wheel, the exterior of the rolling wheel is fixedly connected with a second motor, the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the exterior of the rotating disc is rotatably connected with a mounting column, and the interior of the rotating disc is slidably connected with a plurality of sliding columns. According to the utility model, the installation radius of the cable arranging roller can be adjusted in real time, so that the cable arranging device can adapt to cable fixing rollers with different sizes, the adaptability of the device is further improved, meanwhile, loose arrangement caused by overlapped and extruded arrangement and overlarge gaps can be avoided, and cables can be always kept in a tidy and ordered laying track.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power engineering technology, and in particular to an automatic cable laying device for cable laying. Background Technology

[0002] In cable laying operations, traditional manual cable laying methods not only consume a lot of manpower, but also make it difficult to ensure the neatness and consistency of cable arrangement. Improper cable laying can easily lead to problems such as cable wear, tangling, or chaotic laying paths, which in turn affect the performance of the cable and the quality of the project. As various projects continue to increase their requirements for the efficiency and accuracy of cable laying, the demand for automated cable laying equipment is becoming increasingly prominent, and automatic cable laying devices for cable laying have emerged as a result.

[0003] By controlling parameters such as cable routing, spacing, and tension, it ensures that cables can be laid neatly and orderly along a preset path. This effectively reduces manual intervention, lowers labor intensity, avoids cable damage caused by human error, improves laying efficiency, and ensures the stability and safety of cables in subsequent use, providing reliable technical support for various projects involving cable laying.

[0004] In some existing technologies, when the cable diameter increases, the fixed roller radius will cause the actual helix angle of the cable to be smaller during winding, and adjacent cables are prone to overlapping and compression. If the cable diameter decreases, the helix angle will be larger, resulting in excessive gaps and loose arrangement. Therefore, an automatic cable laying device for cable laying is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides an automatic cable laying device, which aims to improve the problem that the actual helix angle of the cable is too small when it is wound, and that adjacent cables are prone to overlapping and squeezing.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] An automatic cable laying device includes a base plate, a mounting frame fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a support frame fixedly connected to the top of the base plate, a motor fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a support column fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor, a roller fixedly connected to the other end of the support column, a motor fixedly connected to the outside of the roller, a rotating disk fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor, a mounting column rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating disk, multiple sliding columns slidably connected inside the rotating disk, a sliding plate fixedly connected to the other end of each of the multiple sliding columns, a support plate slidably connected to the outside of each sliding plate, an outer support plate fixedly connected to the top of each sliding plate, a connecting column fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting column, a sliding block slidably connected inside the mounting frame, and an adjustment component installed inside the sliding block.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The adjustment assembly includes an electric push rod, the drive end of which is fixedly connected to a telescopic plate. Two rotating plates are rotatably connected to the outside of the telescopic plate. A clamping block is fixedly connected to the top of each of the two rotating plates. A mounting block is slidably connected to the outside of the telescopic plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The rotating disk has multiple sliding grooves inside, and the outside of each sliding column is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The mounting bracket is externally fixedly connected to a motor three, and the drive end of the motor three is fixedly connected to a threaded rod. The mounting bracket has a groove inside, and the threaded rod is externally rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting bracket.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The mounting bracket is internally fixedly connected to a connecting rod, and the sliding block is internally slidably connected to the outside of the threaded rod;

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The support plate has a groove inside, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inside of the support plate, and the outside of the support plate is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting column.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The sliding block has a cable routing hole inside, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the inside of the cable routing hole, and the two rotating plates are both externally rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting block.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The clamping block is externally fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic plate, and the telescopic plate is externally slidably connected to the inside of the cable hole.

[0022] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, when adjusting the radius of the cable tray, the second motor drives the rotating disk to rotate, which in turn drives the sliding column to slide in the sliding groove. This causes the sliding plate in the support plate and the top outer support plate to expand or retract synchronously. This process can adjust the installation radius of the cable tray in real time according to the cable diameter, thereby adapting to cable fixing cylinders of different sizes and improving the adaptability of the device.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, when adjusting the thickness of the cable passing through the cable tray, firstly, the electric push rod is started. When the electric push rod is started, its driving end drives the telescopic plate to slide. The center of the rotating plate is fixed. At this time, when the telescopic plate slides, it drives the two rotating plates to rotate, thereby moving the two rotating plates closer to or further away from the middle telescopic plate, thereby adjusting the size of the cable passing through. This allows for quick switching of compatible specifications, eliminates the need for frequent machine shutdowns to replace parts, reduces accessory costs, broadens the applicability of the equipment, and improves economic efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the automatic cable laying device proposed in this utility model.

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the roller of the automatic cable laying device proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame for the automatic cable laying device proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Base plate; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. Support frame; 4. Motor 1; 5. Roller; 6. Motor 2; 7. Mounting column; 8. Rotating disk; 9. Sliding groove; 10. Sliding column; 11. Support plate; 12. Sliding plate; 13. Outer support plate; 14. Connecting column; 15. Support column; 16. Motor 3; 17. Threaded rod; 18. Connecting rod; 19. Sliding block; 20. Cable routing hole; 21. Mounting block; 22. Electric push rod; 23. Telescopic plate; 24. Rotating plate; 25. Clamping block. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] Reference Figures 1 to 3 This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic cable laying device, including a base plate 1. The base plate 1 provides bottom support for the entire device, enhances the stability of the device placement, and prevents positional displacement due to vibration during cable laying. A mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. The mounting frame 2 provides a sliding track for the sliding block 19, ensuring stable operation of the lateral adjustment structure. A support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 1. The support frame 3 supports the roller 5 and the motor 4. The motor 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame 3. The motor 4 drives the support column 15 and the roller 5 to rotate, providing power for cable conveying. The drive end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the support column 15. The support column 15 transmits the kinetic energy of the motor 4, driving the roller 5 to rotate synchronously.

[0034] A roller 5 is fixedly connected to the other end of the support column 15. The roller 5 is in contact with the surface of the cable and drives the cable to move through friction. A motor 6 is fixedly connected to the outside of the roller 5. The motor 6 is used to provide rotational power to drive the rotating disk 8 to rotate, providing a power source for the radial sliding of the sliding column 10. The drive end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 8. The function of the rotating disk 8 is to drive the sliding column 10 to slide in the sliding groove 9 by rotating itself, converting the rotational motion into the sliding motion of the sliding column 10. A mounting column 7 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating disk 8. The mounting column 7 is used to fix the rotation center of the rotating disk 8 and provide sliding guidance for the support plate 11. Multiple sliding columns 10 are slidably connected inside the rotating disk 8. The function of the sliding columns 10 is to connect the rotating disk 8 and the sliding plate 12, converting the rotation of the rotating disk 8 into a thrust that pushes the sliding plate 12 to move.

[0035] The rotating disk 8 has multiple sliding grooves 9 inside. The sliding grooves 9 are used to limit the movement trajectory of the sliding column 10, ensuring that it can only slide radially and avoid adjustment errors caused by offset. The outside of the sliding column 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 9. The other end of the multiple sliding columns 10 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 12. The function of the sliding plate 12 is to slide within the support plate 11, driving the outer support plate 13 to move radially, thereby realizing the adjustment of the cable radius. The outside of the sliding plate 12 is slidably connected to the support plate 11. The support plate 11 is used to support the sliding plate 12, limiting it to sliding only axially, and ensuring the stability of the outer support plate 13 during adjustment. The top of the sliding plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer support plate 13. The function of the outer support plate 13 is to directly contact the cable, support the cable, and make adjustments. The outside of the mounting column 7 is fixedly connected to a connecting column 14. The connecting column 14 is used to connect the mounting column 7 and the support plate 11, transmit the fixing force, and ensure the stability of the overall structure.

[0036] The mounting bracket 2 is externally fixedly connected to a motor 16. The motor 16 provides linear drive power to rotate the threaded rod 17, thereby adjusting the cable routing position. The drive end of the motor 16 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 17, which converts the rotational motion of the motor 16 into the linear motion of the sliding block 19. This threaded transmission enables precise adjustment of the cable routing position. The mounting bracket 2 has an internal groove, and the threaded rod 17 is externally rotatably connected to the interior of the mounting bracket 2. The mounting bracket 2 also has a sliding block 19 slidably connected internally. 9 is used to support the adjustment component and slides under the drive of the threaded rod 17, driving the cable to achieve axial cable laying movement. The mounting bracket 2 has a connecting rod 18 fixedly connected inside. The connecting rod 18 is used to assist in supporting the sliding block 19, preventing it from rotating with the threaded rod 17 and ensuring the straightness of the sliding. The sliding block 19 is internally slidably connected to the outside of the threaded rod 17. The support plate 11 has a groove inside. The outside of the sliding plate 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the support plate 11. The outside of the support plate 11 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting column 7. The adjustment component is installed inside the sliding block 19.

[0037] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 The adjustment assembly includes an electric push rod 22, which provides linear driving force and drives the telescopic plate 23 to slide through extension and retraction. The drive end of the electric push rod 22 is fixedly connected to the telescopic plate 23, which transmits the power of the electric push rod 22 and drives the rotating plate 24 to rotate through sliding, thereby realizing the conversion of the force direction. Two rotating plates 24 are rotatably connected to the outside of the telescopic plate 23. The rotating plates 24 are used to convert the linear motion of the telescopic plate 23 into the opening and closing motion of the clamping block 25.

[0038] Both rotating plates 24 are fixedly connected to the top of a clamping block 25, which is used to directly contact and clamp the cable. The telescopic plate 23 is slidably connected to a mounting block 21, which provides a rotation fulcrum for the rotating plate 24 to ensure stable installation of the adjustment assembly. The sliding block 19 has a cable routing hole 20 inside, which provides a channel for the cable and limits lateral displacement. The mounting block 21 is fixedly connected to the inside of the cable routing hole 20. The external rotation of both rotating plates 24 is connected to the inside of the mounting block 21. The clamping block 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic plate 23, and the telescopic plate 23 is slidably connected to the inside of the cable routing hole 20.

[0039] Working principle: When adjusting the radius of the cable tray, motor 6 is started first. When motor 6 starts, its drive end drives the rotating disk 8 to rotate. When the rotating disk 8 rotates, it drives multiple sliding columns 10 to slide inside the sliding groove 9. One end of the sliding column 10 is connected to the sliding plate 12 inside the support plate 11. At this time, while the sliding column 10 is sliding, it also drives the sliding plate 12 to slide inside the support plate 11, thereby expanding and retracting. The top of the sliding plate 12 is connected to the outer support plate 13, which in turn drives the outer support plate 13 to slide to complete the expansion and retraction. Thus, the installation radius of the cable tray can be adjusted in real time according to the change of the cable diameter. At the same time, it can avoid overlapping and squeezing and loose arrangement caused by excessive gaps, so that the cable always maintains a neat and orderly laying trajectory.

[0040] When adjusting the size and thickness of the cable passing through the cabling system, the electric push rod 22 is first activated. When activated, the drive end of the electric push rod 22 drives the telescopic plate 23 to slide. The center of the rotating plate 24 is fixed. At this time, the telescopic plate 23 drives the two rotating plates 24 to rotate, thereby moving the two rotating plates 24 closer to or further away from the central telescopic plate 23. This adjusts the size of the cable passing through, allowing for quick adaptation to cables of different diameters. This avoids frequent downtime for equipment to replace parts due to changes in cable specifications, reduces spare parts inventory costs, and enables one piece of equipment to meet diverse cabling needs, significantly improving the applicability and economy of the equipment.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic cable laying device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A mounting bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), a support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (1), a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame (3), a support column (15) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (4), a roller (5) is fixedly connected to the other end of the support column (15), a motor (6) is fixedly connected to the outside of the roller (5), a rotating disk (8) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (6), and a mounting bracket (8) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating disk (8). The mounting column (7) has multiple sliding columns (10) slidably connected inside the rotating disk (8). Each of the multiple sliding columns (10) has a sliding plate (12) fixedly connected to its other end. Each sliding plate (12) has a support plate (11) slidably connected to its outside. Each sliding plate (12) has an outer support plate (13) fixedly connected to its top. Each mounting column (7) has a connecting column (14) fixedly connected to its outside. Each mounting frame (2) has a sliding block (19) slidably connected inside. Each sliding block (19) has an adjustment component installed inside.

2. The automatic cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes an electric push rod (22), the drive end of which is fixedly connected to a telescopic plate (23), and two rotating plates (24) are rotatably connected to the outside of the telescopic plate (23). The top of each of the two rotating plates (24) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (25), and an installation block (21) is slidably connected to the outside of the telescopic plate (23).

3. The automatic cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating disk (8) has multiple sliding grooves (9) inside, and the sliding column (10) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding grooves (9).

4. The automatic cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (2) is externally fixedly connected to a motor three (16), and the drive end of the motor three (16) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (17). The mounting bracket (2) has a groove inside, and the threaded rod (17) is externally rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting bracket (2).

5. The automatic cable laying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (2) is internally fixedly connected to a connecting rod (18), and the sliding block (19) is internally slidably connected to the outside of the threaded rod (17).

6. The automatic cable laying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (11) has a groove inside, the sliding plate (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the support plate (11) on the outside, and the support plate (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting column (7) on the outside.

7. The automatic cable laying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding block (19) has a cable routing hole (20) inside. The outside of the mounting block (21) is fixedly connected to the inside of the cable routing hole (20). The outside of the two rotating plates (24) are both connected to the inside of the mounting block (21).

8. The automatic cable laying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping block (25) is externally fixedly connected to the top of the telescopic plate (23), and the telescopic plate (23) is externally slidably connected to the inside of the cable hole (20).

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