Perlite plate drying and conveying device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of perlite plate production, and discloses a perlite plate drying and conveying device which comprises a working table, two moving guide rails are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the working table, a plate conveying mechanism is arranged on the working table, and the moving guide rails are fixedly installed on the working table. The plate feeding mechanism comprises moving blocks, piston rods, first springs, dampers, sliding blocks, a bearing plate, a fixed roller, a second spring, an L-shaped plate, a motor, a T-shaped plate, a supporting rod, a flattening plate and a guide rod, the two moving blocks are slidably arranged on the outer surfaces of the two moving guide rails in a sleeving mode correspondingly, and the four piston rods are rotationally connected to the inner surfaces of the two moving blocks correspondingly; according to the perlite plate drying and conveying device, through a double-buffering structure composed of the first springs, the dampers and the like, impact force generated by conveying jolt is effectively absorbed, cracks or damage of perlite plates due to vibration is avoided, and the quality of finished plate products is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of perlite board production technology, specifically a perlite board drying and feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] In the industrial production process of perlite insulation boards, the freshly pressed insulation boards need to be transferred from the board making machine to the dryer for drying. However, the perlite insulation boards in the early stage of forming are extremely fragile in terms of structural strength. Their internal pore structure has not been fully cured, and their resistance to pressure and deformation is significantly insufficient. In this critical transfer process, any slight vibration or lack of local support may cause stress concentration, leading to breakage and damage to the insulation boards.

[0003] To ensure product quality, the transfer process needs to be meticulously designed. On the one hand, low-vibration, high-precision transfer equipment should be selected, and vibration amplitude during operation should be minimized by adding shock-absorbing devices and optimizing the transmission structure. On the other hand, a professional support mechanism needs to be designed, using a conveyor platform with elastic buffering function or a continuously supported pallet system to ensure that the insulation board is in a stable supported state throughout the transfer process. In addition, the impact of external force impact on the insulation board structure can be further reduced by improving the transfer speed control strategy and adopting a uniform and slow push transfer method, thereby effectively improving the product forming qualification rate and ensuring the stability and reliability of the production process. In view of this, a perlite board drying and conveying device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a perlite board drying and feeding device, which solves the problem of inconvenient perlite board feeding.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a perlite board drying and feeding device, including a workbench, wherein two movable guide rails are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench;

[0008] The workbench is equipped with a plate feeding mechanism, which includes a moving block, piston rod, first spring, damper, sliding block, bearing plate, fixed roller, second spring, L-shaped plate, motor, T-shaped plate, support rod, grinding plate and guide rod.

[0009] Preferably, the two movable blocks are slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two movable guide rails, and the four piston rods are rotatably connected to the inner surfaces of the two movable blocks.

[0010] Preferably, the four first springs are respectively fixedly installed on the upper surface of the four piston rods, and the four dampers are respectively fixedly installed on the upper end of the four first springs.

[0011] Preferably, the two sliding blocks are rotatably connected to the upper surfaces of the four dampers, and the two sliding blocks are slidably sleeved on the inner surfaces of the two moving blocks.

[0012] Preferably, the bearing plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the two sliding blocks, and the two guide rods are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing plate.

[0013] Preferably, the L-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the left surface of the support plate, the motor is fixedly installed on the right surface of the L-shaped plate upright, and the output shaft of the motor passes through the front surface of the L-shaped plate upright.

[0014] The horizontal plate of the T-shaped plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the motor output shaft.

[0015] Preferably, the support rod is rotatably connected to the right surface of the vertical plate of the T-shaped plate, the grinding plate is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support rod, and the grinding plate is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the two guide rods.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a perlite board drying and feeding device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The perlite board drying and conveying device effectively absorbs the impact force generated by conveying bumps through a double buffer structure composed of a first spring and a damper, preventing the perlite boards from cracking or breaking due to vibration and ensuring the quality of the finished boards.

[0019] 2. The perlite board drying and feeding device uses a motor-driven grinding plate to reciprocate, automatically eliminating unevenness on the board surface, reducing the time spent on individual processes, and simultaneously enabling continuous conveying via a moving guide rail, thus significantly improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a perlite board drying and feeding device according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the workbench structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the workbench structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at point B in the middle.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Moving guide rail; 3. Moving block; 4. Piston rod; 5. First spring; 6. Damper; 7. Sliding block; 8. Bearing plate; 9. Fixed roller; 10. Second spring; 11. L-shaped plate; 12. Motor; 13. T-shaped plate; 14. Support rod; 15. Rolling plate; 16. Guide rod. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a new technical solution: a perlite board drying and feeding device, including a workbench 1, and two movable guide rails 2 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench 1;

[0028] The workbench 1 is equipped with a plate feeding mechanism, which includes a moving block 3, a piston rod 4, a first spring 5, a damper 6, a sliding block 7, a bearing plate 8, a fixed roller 9, a second spring 10, an L-shaped plate 11, a motor 12, a T-shaped plate 13, a support rod 14, a grinding plate 15, and a guide rod 16.

[0029] Furthermore, the two movable blocks 3 are slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two movable guide rails 2, and the four piston rods 4 are rotatably connected to the inner surfaces of the two movable blocks 3.

[0030] Furthermore, four first springs 5 ​​are respectively fixedly installed on the upper surface of the four piston rods 4, and four dampers 6 are respectively fixedly installed on the upper end of the four first springs 5.

[0031] Furthermore, the two sliding blocks 7 are rotatably connected to the upper surfaces of the four dampers 6, and the two sliding blocks 7 are slidably sleeved on the inner surfaces of the two moving blocks 3.

[0032] Furthermore, the bearing plate 8 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the two sliding blocks 7, and the two guide rods 16 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing plate 8.

[0033] Furthermore, the L-shaped plate 11 is fixedly installed on the left surface of the support plate 8, and the motor 12 is fixedly installed on the right surface of the upright plate of the L-shaped plate 11, with the output shaft of the motor 12 passing through the front surface of the upright plate of the L-shaped plate 11.

[0034] The horizontal plate of the T-shaped plate 13 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor 12.

[0035] Furthermore, the support rod 14 is rotatably connected to the right surface of the vertical plate of the T-shaped plate 13, the grinding plate 15 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support rod 14, and the grinding plate 15 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the two guide rods 16.

[0036] When using this perlite board drying and conveying device, the perlite board is placed on the support plate 8. The perlite board is then conveyed via the moving guide rail 2. During this process, the support plate 8 moves downwards, causing the sliding block 7, which is fixedly mounted on its lower surface, to move downwards. The sliding block 7 slides downwards on the inner surface of the moving block 3, applying downward pressure to the damper 6 rotatably connected to the lower surface. The damper 6 moves downwards on the outer surface of the piston rod 4, applying a certain pressure to the first spring 5 fixedly mounted on the lower surface. The first spring 5 generates a certain amount of pressure through its own elastic potential energy. The sliding block 7 moves downward on the outer surface of the fixed roller 9, while the sliding block 7 applies a certain pressure to the second spring 10 fixedly installed on the lower surface. The second spring 10 plays a certain buffering role. By starting the motor 12, the motor 12 drives the T-shaped plate 13 fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft to rotate. The T-shaped plate 13 applies a forward thrust to the support rod 14 rotatably connected on the right surface. The support rod 14 drives the rolling plate 15 rotatably connected at the lower end to slide forward on the outer surface of the two guide rods 16. The rolling plate 15 flattens the perlite board and prevents local deformation.

[0037] The perlite board drying and conveying device effectively absorbs the impact force generated by conveying bumps through a double buffer structure composed of a first spring 5 and a damper 6, preventing the perlite boards from cracking or breaking due to vibration and ensuring the quality of the finished boards. The perlite board drying and conveying device uses a roller plate 15 driven by a motor 12 to reciprocate, automatically eliminating unevenness on the surface of the boards and reducing the time spent on individual processes. At the same time, the moving guide rail enables continuous conveying, greatly improving production efficiency.

[0038] Structural Description:

[0039] Workbench 1: As the basic support structure of the entire device, it provides a platform for the installation and fixation of other components, ensuring the stability of the device.

[0040] Moving guide rail 2: Provides a sliding track for moving block 3, enabling moving block 3 to move smoothly in a specific direction on the worktable 1, ensuring the moving accuracy and stability of the feeding mechanism.

[0041] Moving block 3: It slides on the moving guide rail 2 to realize the overall movement of the feeding mechanism. At the same time, it serves as the mounting carrier for components such as piston rod 4, driving the related components to move together.

[0042] Piston rod 4: Rotatably connected to the inner surface of the moving block 3, it can rotate and extend to a certain extent when the moving block 3 moves, playing the role of force transmission and buffering, and at the same time providing an installation position for the first spring 5 and the damper 6.

[0043] First spring 5: Fixedly installed on the upper surface of piston rod 4, it uses its own elastic deformation to buffer and dampen the force transmitted from piston rod 4, reduce vibration and impact during device operation, and protect various components of the device.

[0044] Damper 6: Fixedly installed on the upper end of the first spring 5, it further enhances the buffering effect, suppresses excessive vibration of the spring, makes the movement of the bearing plate 8 more stable, and prevents the plate from falling or being damaged due to vibration.

[0045] Sliding block 7: Rotatably connected to the upper surface of damper 6, it transmits the buffering effect of damper 6 to bearing plate 8 on the one hand, and slides on the inner surface of moving block 3 on the other hand, so that bearing plate 8 can move smoothly under the drive of moving block 3. At the same time, it can also move up and down to a certain extent in the vertical direction following the action of damper 6 and first spring 5.

[0046] Bearing plate 8: Fixedly installed on the upper surface of the two sliding blocks 7, used to support the perlite boards to be dried, providing a stable placement platform for the boards and ensuring the stability of the boards during the feeding process.

[0047] Fixed roller 9: The text does not describe its installation position and connection method in detail, but it is speculated that its function is to assist in supporting the plate. It may be used to guide the placement of the plate or to provide support and rolling during the plate feeding process, reduce the friction between the plate and the supporting plate 8, and facilitate the movement of the plate.

[0048] Second spring 10: The specific installation location and function are not mentioned in the text. It may be used to provide additional elastic force in specific situations, such as to buffer or reset when the bearing plate 8 is impacted or when the plate is placed or removed.

[0049] L-shaped plate 11: It is fixedly installed on the left surface of the support plate 8 to provide fixed support for the motor 12, so that the motor 12 can be stably installed on the support plate 8, ensuring the stability of the motor 12 during operation. At the same time, its shape design may help to reasonably arrange the position of the motor 12 so that it can cooperate with other components.

[0050] Motor 12: As a power source, it provides power to the rolling plate 15 through the rotation of the output shaft, driving the rolling plate 15 to rotate, thereby rolling and flattening the surface of the perlite board, improving the flatness and quality of the board.

[0051] T-shaped plate 13: The horizontal plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor 12, which transmits the rotation of the motor 12 to the support rod 14 and the grinding plate 15. At the same time, its shape design helps to reasonably arrange the position of the support rod 14 and the grinding plate 15, so that the grinding plate 15 can perform the grinding operation on the plate at the appropriate position.

[0052] Support rod 14: Rotatably connected to the right surface of the vertical plate of T-shaped plate 13, transmitting the rotation of T-shaped plate 13 to the rolling plate 15, and enabling the rolling plate 15 to rotate and adjust its position within a certain range to adapt to the rolling requirements of perlite slabs of different thicknesses and shapes.

[0053] Rolling plate 15: Rotatably connected to the lower end of support rod 14, driven by motor 12 to roll the surface of perlite board placed on bearing plate 8, making the board surface smoother and improving the quality and appearance of the board. At the same time, it is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of two guide rods 16 to ensure its stability and accuracy during the rolling process and prevent the rolling plate 15 from deviating.

[0054] Guide rod 16: Fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing plate 8, it provides guidance and support for the rolling plate 15, ensuring the stability of the rolling plate 15 in the vertical direction, allowing it to move up and down along the direction of the guide rod 16, while limiting the horizontal position of the rolling plate 15, ensuring its accuracy and consistency when rolling the plate.

[0055] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A perlite board drying and feeding device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: Two movable guide rails (2) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench (1); The workbench (1) is equipped with a plate feeding mechanism, which includes a moving block (3), a piston rod (4), a first spring (5), a damper (6), a sliding block (7), a bearing plate (8), a fixed roller (9), a second spring (10), an L-shaped plate (11), a motor (12), a T-shaped plate (13), a support rod (14), a grinding plate (15), and a guide rod (16).

2. The perlite board drying and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two movable blocks (3) are slidably sleeved on the outer surfaces of the two movable guide rails (2), and the four piston rods (4) are rotatably connected to the inner surfaces of the two movable blocks (3).

3. The perlite board drying and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four first springs (5) are respectively fixedly installed on the upper surface of the four piston rods (4), and the four dampers (6) are respectively fixedly installed on the upper end of the four first springs (5).

4. The perlite board drying and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sliding blocks (7) are rotatably connected to the upper surfaces of the four dampers (6), and the two sliding blocks (7) are slidably sleeved on the inner surfaces of the two moving blocks (3).

5. The perlite board drying and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bearing plate (8) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the two sliding blocks (7), and the two guide rods (16) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bearing plate (8).

6. The perlite board drying and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The L-shaped plate (11) is fixedly installed on the left surface of the bearing plate (8), and the motor (12) is fixedly installed on the right surface of the upright plate of the L-shaped plate (11). The output shaft of the motor (12) passes through the front surface of the upright plate of the L-shaped plate (11). The horizontal plate of the T-shaped plate (13) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor (12).

7. The perlite board drying and feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (14) is rotatably connected to the right surface of the vertical plate of the T-shaped plate (13), the grinding plate (15) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the support rod (14), and the grinding plate (15) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the two guide rods (16).

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