Seed germination accelerating device for pepper seedling culture

Abstract

The utility model provides a seed germination accelerating device for pepper seedling culture, which belongs to the technical field of pepper seedling culture and comprises a germination accelerating mechanism, a germination accelerating box, a box door hinged to the outer side of the germination accelerating box, a plurality of culture boxes arranged in an inner cavity of the germination accelerating box, a fixing net fixedly mounted on the surface of the germination accelerating box and a plurality of air inlets formed in the surface of the germination accelerating box. The ventilation mechanism comprises a ventilation assembly used for uniform ventilation and a filtering assembly used for filtering and sterilizing air. The ventilation assembly can uniformly ventilate the interior of the germination accelerating box, so that the conditions that oxygen supply is insufficient and harmful gas is not thoroughly exhausted due to non-uniform ventilation of a local area are avoided. A traditional germination accelerating box has the problem that local ventilation is not uniform, harmful gas is prone to being accumulated, and then the germination accelerating effect of the pepper seeds is affected, however, through uniform ventilation of the ventilation assembly, the effects of improving the germination rate of the pepper seeds, improving the growth quality of seedlings and reducing diseases are finally achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of chili seedling technology, specifically relating to a seed germination device for chili seedling cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] Chili seedling cultivation refers to the process of cultivating robust and high-quality chili seedlings through a series of scientific techniques and management methods. It typically includes seed treatment, such as disinfection and soaking to promote germination, followed by sowing the seeds in a suitable seedling substrate. The seeds are then provided with appropriate environmental conditions such as temperature, light, water, and nutrients. Careful management promotes seed germination and seedling growth. Once the seedlings reach a certain standard, they are transplanted to the field or other planting environments, laying the foundation for high chili yields.

[0003] In the process of chili seedling cultivation, chili seeds need to be germinated. When germinating chili seeds, it is essential to ensure that they are in a suitable environment. Traditional germination devices usually use ventilation motors to achieve the ventilation function. However, during the ventilation process, some problems often occur, namely, uneven ventilation in some areas. This uneven ventilation leads to poor ventilation in some areas, resulting in insufficient oxygen supply and the inability to completely remove harmful gases. Ultimately, these problems will adversely affect the germination rate of chili seeds and the growth quality of seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a seed germination device for chili seedling cultivation, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A seed germination device for chili seedling cultivation, comprising,

[0007] The germination mechanism includes a germination box, a door hinged to the outside of the germination box, several culture boxes disposed in the inner cavity of the germination box, a fixing net fixedly installed on the surface of the germination box, and several air inlets opened on the surface of the germination box.

[0008] A ventilation system includes ventilation components for uniform ventilation and filter components for air filtration and sterilization.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the ventilation assembly includes a mounting box fixedly installed on the surface of the germination box, a cylinder communicating with the surface of the mounting box, a dual-shaft ventilation motor fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the cylinder, a drive wheel fixedly installed at the output end of the dual-shaft ventilation motor, a transmission belt sleeved on the surface of the drive wheel, a rotating shaft rotatably installed on the mounting box via a mounting bearing, a driven wheel and a transmission wheel fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft respectively, a mounting cylinder fixedly installed inside the mounting box, a rotating cylinder rotatably installed inside the mounting cylinder, an input wheel fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating cylinder, a synchronous belt sleeved on the surfaces of the transmission wheel and the input wheel for transmission, and several suction pipes communicating with the surface of the rotating cylinder.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the transmission belt is sleeved on the surface of the driven wheel, and the transmission belt is used for transmission between the driving wheel and the driven wheel.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the ventilation assembly further includes several sliders fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder, and the inner surface of the mounting cylinder is provided with an annular groove for use with the sliders.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a sealing ring is fitted on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder, and a sealing groove is formed on the inner surface of the mounting cylinder to cooperate with the sealing ring.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the filter assembly includes a connecting box fixedly installed on the surface of the germination box, and a purification box fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting box.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the connecting box and the purification box are connected, and the purification box is equipped with an activated carbon filter and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp.

[0015] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this invention are: the ventilation component can provide uniform ventilation inside the germination box, thereby avoiding insufficient oxygen supply and incomplete removal of harmful gases due to uneven ventilation in local areas. Traditional germination boxes suffer from uneven ventilation in local areas, which easily leads to the accumulation of harmful gases, thus affecting the germination effect of chili seeds. However, the uniform ventilation provided by the ventilation component solves this problem, ultimately achieving the effects of improving the germination rate of chili seeds, enhancing seedling growth quality, and reducing the occurrence of diseases. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. Among them:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation component and filter component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation component structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mounting cylinder and rotating cylinder of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 100, germination mechanism; 101, germination box; 102, box door; 103, culture box; 104, fixing net; 105, air inlet; 200, ventilation mechanism; 201, ventilation assembly; 201a, mounting box; 201b, cylinder; 201c, dual-shaft ventilation motor; 201d, driving wheel; 201e, transmission belt; 201f, rotating shaft; 201g, driven wheel; 201h, transmission wheel; 201i, mounting cylinder; 201j, rotating cylinder; 201k, input wheel; 201l, synchronous belt; 201m, suction pipe; 201n, slider; 201o, sealing ring; 202, filter assembly; 202a, connecting box; 202b, purification box. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0025] Example

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 This embodiment of the present invention provides a seed germination device for chili seedling cultivation, comprising:

[0027] The germination mechanism 100 includes a germination box 101, a box door 102 hinged to the outside of the germination box 101, several culture boxes 103 disposed in the inner cavity of the germination box 101, a fixing net 104 fixedly installed on the surface of the germination box 101, and several air inlets 105 opened on the surface of the germination box 101.

[0028] The ventilation system 200 includes a ventilation component 201 for uniform ventilation and a filter component 202 for air filtration and sterilization.

[0029] The ventilation component 201 provides uniform ventilation inside the germination box 101, preventing insufficient oxygen supply and incomplete removal of harmful gases due to uneven ventilation in certain areas. Traditional germination boxes 101 suffer from uneven ventilation, which can lead to the accumulation of harmful gases and negatively impact the germination rate of chili seeds. The uniform ventilation provided by the ventilation component 201 solves this problem, ultimately improving the germination rate of chili seeds, enhancing seedling growth quality, and reducing disease incidence.

[0030] Specifically, the ventilation assembly 201 includes a mounting box 201a fixedly installed on the surface of the germination box 101, a cylinder 201b communicating with the surface of the mounting box 201a, a dual-shaft ventilation motor 201c fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the cylinder 201b, a drive wheel 201d fixedly installed at the output end of the dual-shaft ventilation motor 201c, a transmission belt 201e sleeved on the surface of the drive wheel 201d, and a rotating shaft 201f rotatably mounted on the mounting box 201a via a mounting bearing. The driven wheel 201g and transmission wheel 201h are fixedly installed at the end of the rotating shaft 201f; the mounting cylinder 201i is fixedly installed inside the mounting box 201a; the rotating cylinder 201j is rotatably installed inside the mounting cylinder 201i; the input wheel 201k is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating cylinder 201j; the synchronous belt 201l is sleeved on the surface of the transmission wheel 201h and the input wheel 201k and is used for transmission; and several suction pipes 201m are connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder 201j.

[0031] The dual-shaft ventilation motor 201c is used to evenly exhaust the air inside the germination box 101. When the dual-shaft ventilation motor 201c rotates, it drives the drive wheel 201d to rotate. Under the transmission action of the transmission belt 201e, the drive wheel 201d drives the driven wheel 201g to rotate. The driven wheel 201g then drives the rotating shaft 201f and the transmission wheel 201h to rotate. The transmission wheel 201h drives the input wheel 201k to rotate through the synchronous belt 201l. The input wheel 201k then... The rotating cylinder 201j is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the suction pipe 201m to rotate slowly. The suction pipe 201m is used to draw in the air inside the germination box 101. The rotating suction pipe 201m can evenly draw in the air inside the germination box 101, improve the ventilation uniformity inside the germination box 101, and avoid uneven ventilation in some areas, which would lead to poor ventilation in certain areas, resulting in the accumulation of harmful gases and affecting the germination effect of chili seeds.

[0032] Furthermore, the transmission belt 201e is fitted onto the surface of the driven pulley 201g, and the transmission belt 201e is used for transmission between the driving pulley 201d and the driven pulley 201g.

[0033] Preferably, the ventilation assembly 201 also includes several sliders 201n fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder 201j, and the inner surface of the mounting cylinder 201i is provided with an annular groove for use with the sliders 201n.

[0034] The cooperation between the slider 201n and the annular groove is used to improve the stability of the rotating cylinder 201j when it rotates inside the mounting cylinder 201i.

[0035] Furthermore, a sealing ring 201o is fitted on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder 201j, and a sealing groove for use with the sealing ring 201o is opened on the inner surface of the mounting cylinder 201i.

[0036] The sealing ring 201o and the sealing groove are used to increase the sealing of the connection between the rotating cylinder 201j and the mounting cylinder 201i, and to prevent air from flowing out from the gap between the rotating cylinder 201j and the mounting cylinder 201i.

[0037] Specifically, the filter assembly 202 includes a connecting box 202a fixedly installed on the surface of the germination box 101, and a purification box 202b fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting box 202a.

[0038] The connection between the connecting box 202a and the purification box 202b is used to filter and remove harmful gases and bacteria in the air, preventing them from entering the germination box 101 and affecting the chili seeds.

[0039] Furthermore, the connecting box 202a is connected to the purification box 202b, and the purification box 202b is equipped with an activated carbon filter and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp.

[0040] By installing an activated carbon filter and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp inside the purification box 202b, the concentration of harmful gases and germs in the air is effectively reduced.

[0041] In use, the dual-shaft ventilation motor 201c is used to evenly exhaust the air inside the germination box 101. When the dual-shaft ventilation motor 201c rotates, it drives the drive wheel 201d to rotate. Under the transmission action of the transmission belt 201e, the drive wheel 201d drives the driven wheel 201g to rotate. The driven wheel 201g then drives the rotating shaft 201f and the transmission wheel 201h to rotate. The transmission wheel 201h drives the input wheel 201k to rotate through the synchronous belt 201l. The input wheel 201k then drives the rotating cylinder 201j to rotate, so that the rotating cylinder 201j drives the suction pipe 201m to rotate slowly. The suction pipe 201m is used to draw in the air inside the germination box 101. The rotating suction pipe 201m can evenly draw in the air inside the germination box 101, improving the ventilation uniformity inside the germination box 101.

[0042] In summary, the ventilation component 201 provides uniform ventilation inside the germination box 101, thus avoiding insufficient oxygen supply and incomplete removal of harmful gases due to uneven ventilation in localized areas. Traditional germination boxes 101 suffer from uneven ventilation in certain areas, which can easily lead to the accumulation of harmful gases and affect the germination effect of chili seeds. The uniform ventilation provided by the ventilation component 201 solves this problem, ultimately improving the germination rate of chili seeds, enhancing seedling growth quality, and reducing disease occurrence.

[0043] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or rearranged according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0044] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0045] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine task in design, manufacturing, and production without requiring extensive experimentation.

[0046] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A seed germination device for chili seedling cultivation, characterized in that: include, The germination mechanism (100) includes a germination box (101), a box door (102) hinged to the outside of the germination box (101), several culture boxes (103) disposed in the inner cavity of the germination box (101), a fixing net (104) fixedly installed on the surface of the germination box (101), and several air inlets (105) opened on the surface of the germination box (101). The ventilation system (200) includes a ventilation assembly (201) for uniform ventilation and a filter assembly (202) for air filtration and sterilization. The ventilation assembly (201) includes a mounting box (201a) fixedly mounted on the surface of the germination box (101), a cylinder (201b) communicating with the surface of the mounting box (201a), a dual-shaft ventilation motor (201c) fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the cylinder (201b), a drive wheel (201d) fixedly mounted on the output end of the dual-shaft ventilation motor (201c), a transmission belt (201e) sleeved on the surface of the drive wheel (201d), and a rotating shaft (201f) rotatably mounted on the mounting box (201a) via a mounting bearing, and is respectively fixed The driven wheel (201g) and transmission wheel (201h) are installed at the end of the rotating shaft (201f), the mounting cylinder (201i) is fixedly installed inside the mounting box (201a), the rotating cylinder (201j) is rotatably installed inside the mounting cylinder (201i), the input wheel (201k) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating cylinder (201j), the synchronous belt (201l) is sleeved on the surface of the transmission wheel (201h) and the input wheel (201k) and used for transmission, and several suction pipes (201m) are connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder (201j). The filter assembly (202) includes a connecting box (202a) fixedly installed on the surface of the germination box (101) and a purification box (202b) fixedly installed on the outside of the connecting box (202a). The purification box (202b) is equipped with an activated carbon filter and an ultraviolet germicidal lamp.

2. The seed germination device for chili seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission belt (201e) is fitted onto the surface of the driven wheel (201g), and the transmission belt (201e) is used for transmission between the driving wheel (201d) and the driven wheel (201g).

3. The seed germination device for chili seedling cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly (201) also includes several sliders (201n) fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating cylinder (201j), and the inner surface of the mounting cylinder (201i) is provided with an annular groove for use with the sliders (201n).

4. The seed germination device for chili seedling cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer surface of the rotating cylinder (201j) is fitted with a sealing ring (201o), and the inner surface of the mounting cylinder (201i) is provided with a sealing groove for use with the sealing ring (201o).

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