Clamping and fixing device for thin-wall support part machining

Abstract

The utility model discloses a clamping and fixing device for thin-wall support part machining, which relates to the technical field of thin-wall part machining and comprises a base, an inner tight supporting mechanism, an outer clamping structure and a controller. A central groove is formed in the middle of the base, and two edge grooves which are symmetrical front and back are formed in the base; the inner tight supporting mechanism is connected with the middle of the base and comprises a first two-way lead screw. The clamping device has the advantages that the inner supporting and tightening mechanism and the outer clamping structure are arranged, and on the premise that two side plates of the U-shaped thin-wall support are clamped and fixed through the cooperation of the two pairs of inner supporting and tightening plates and the U-shaped outer clamping plate, deformation of the U-shaped thin-wall support caused by too large clamping force is avoided, the part machining quality is guaranteed, and the machining efficiency is improved. And the situation that the U-shaped thin-wall support possibly falls off in the machining process due to insufficient clamping force is avoided, subsequent normal machining work of the U-shaped thin-wall support is guaranteed, clamping is stable, and application and popularization of products are facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of thin-walled parts processing technology, specifically to a clamping and fixing device for processing thin-walled bracket-type parts. Background Technology

[0002] In the machining process, parts often need to be clamped and fixed to facilitate the machining operation. However, for thin-walled bracket parts such as U-shaped thin-walled brackets, the following phenomena may occur when clamping them: excessive clamping force can easily cause deformation of thin-walled bracket parts such as U-shaped thin-walled brackets, affecting the machining quality of the parts; insufficient clamping may cause thin-walled bracket parts such as U-shaped thin-walled brackets to separate from the clamping mechanism, affecting the normal machining of the parts.

[0003] Therefore, we propose a clamping and fixing device for machining thin-walled bracket-type parts. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a clamping and fixing device for processing thin-walled bracket parts in order to solve the above problems. It has the advantages of stable clamping, avoiding clamping deformation and falling off, as detailed below.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model provides a clamping and fixing device for processing thin-walled bracket-type parts, including a base, an inner support mechanism, an outer clamping structure, and a controller;

[0007] The base has a central groove in the middle and two symmetrical side grooves on the base.

[0008] The internal support mechanism is connected to the middle of the base, and the internal support mechanism includes a first bidirectional lead screw;

[0009] The external clamping structure is connected to the base, and the external clamping structure includes a second bidirectional lead screw and guide rod symmetrically arranged front and rear, and two U-shaped external clamping plates symmetrically arranged left and right.

[0010] The controller is mounted on the base, and its input terminal is electrically connected to the output terminal of an external power supply.

[0011] Preferably, the first bidirectional lead screw is located inside the central groove, and both ends of the first bidirectional lead screw are rotatably connected to the base. Two symmetrical sliders are provided on the first bidirectional lead screw, and the sliders are adapted to the central groove. An inner support plate is provided above each of the two sliders, and the two inner support plates are symmetrically distributed. The inner support plates and their adjacent sliders are connected by two symmetrically arranged electric telescopic rods. The right end of the first bidirectional lead screw passes through the base and is connected to the output shaft of the first servo motor via a first coupling. The input end of the electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to the output end of the controller, and the input end of the first servo motor is electrically connected to the output end of the controller. This achieves the connection and installation between the components of the inner support mechanism and between the inner support mechanism and the base, ensuring the normal operation of the inner support mechanism.

[0012] Preferably, a first bearing is provided at the connection between the first bidirectional lead screw and the base. The first bearing is a sealed bearing to reduce the friction and wear on the first bidirectional lead screw.

[0013] Preferably, the slider is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the electric telescopic rod, and the electric telescopic rod is installed in conjunction with the mounting holes to ensure the connection and installation between the slider and the electric telescopic rod.

[0014] Preferably, the first servo motor is mounted on the first outer plate, and the first outer plate is connected to the base to fix the first servo motor and prevent the first servo motor from rotating on its own.

[0015] Preferably, the second bidirectional lead screw is located in the middle of the front side groove, and both ends of the second bidirectional lead screw are rotatably connected to the base. The left end of the second bidirectional lead screw passes through the base and is connected to the output shaft of the second servo motor via a second coupling. The guide rod is located in the middle of the rear side groove, and both ends of the guide rod are fixedly connected to the base. The input end of the second servo motor is electrically connected to the output end of the controller, thereby realizing the connection and installation between the components of the external clamping structure and the base, ensuring the normal operation of the external clamping structure.

[0016] Preferably, a second bearing is provided at the connection between the second bidirectional lead screw and the base. The second bearing is a sealed bearing to reduce the friction and wear on the second bidirectional lead screw.

[0017] Preferably, the second servo motor is fixed to the second outer plate, and the second outer plate is connected to the base to fix the second servo motor and prevent the second servo motor from rotating on its own.

[0018] Preferably, the U-shaped outer clamping plate at the left end is located to the left of the inner support plate at the left end, and the U-shaped outer clamping plate at the right end is located to the right of the inner support plate at the right end, ensuring the positional relationship between the U-shaped outer clamping plate and the inner support plate.

[0019] Preferably, the front end of the U-shaped outer clamp is threaded to the second bidirectional lead screw, and the rear end of the U-shaped outer clamp is slidably connected to the guide rod, ensuring the connection and installation of the U-shaped outer clamp and its normal use.

[0020] The beneficial effects are:

[0021] Equipped with an internal support mechanism and an external clamping structure, the U-shaped thin-walled bracket can be clamped and fixed on both sides of the bracket under the cooperation of two pairs of internal support plates and U-shaped external clamping plates. This avoids deformation of the U-shaped thin-walled bracket due to excessive clamping force, ensuring the quality of part processing, while also preventing the U-shaped thin-walled bracket from falling off during processing due to insufficient clamping force. This ensures the normal processing of the U-shaped thin-walled bracket, provides stable clamping, and facilitates the promotion and use of the product. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-sectional structure;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure.

[0027] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0028] 1. Base; 2. Center groove; 3. Side groove; 4. Internal support mechanism; 41. First servo motor; 42. First outer plate; 43. First coupling; 44. First bidirectional lead screw; 45. Slider; 46. First bearing; 47. Electric telescopic rod; 48. Internal support plate; 5. External clamping structure; 51. Second servo motor; 52. Second outer plate; 53. Second coupling; 54. Second bearing; 55. Second bidirectional lead screw; 56. U-shaped outer clamping plate; 57. Guide rod; 6. Controller; 7. U-shaped thin-walled bracket. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of this utility model will be described in detail below. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other implementation methods obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0030] See Figures 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a clamping and fixing device for processing thin-walled bracket-type parts, including a base 1, an inner clamping mechanism 4, an outer clamping structure 5, and a controller 6; a central groove 2 is provided in the middle of the base 1, and two symmetrical side grooves 3 are provided on the base 1; the controller 6 is installed on the base 1, and the input end of the controller 6 is electrically connected to the output end of an external power supply.

[0031] See Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the inner tensioning mechanism 4 is connected to the middle of the base 1. The inner tensioning mechanism 4 includes a first bidirectional lead screw 44. Specifically, the first bidirectional lead screw 44 is located inside the central groove 2. Both ends of the first bidirectional lead screw 44 are rotatably connected to the base 1. Furthermore, a first bearing 46 is provided at the connection between the first bidirectional lead screw 44 and the base 1. The first bearing 46 is a sealed bearing. With the above design, the friction and wear on the first bidirectional lead screw 44 can be reduced. Two left-right symmetrical sliders 45 are provided on the first bidirectional lead screw 44. The sliders 45 are adapted to the central groove 2. An inner tensioning plate 48 is provided above each of the two sliders 45. The two inner tensioning plates 48 are symmetrically distributed. The inner tensioning plates 48 and the adjacent sliders 45 are connected by two front-back symmetrical electric telescopic rods 47. Furthermore, the sliders 45 are provided with... The mounting holes corresponding to 47 are used for the electric telescopic rod 47 to be installed. The above design ensures the connection and installation between the slider 45 and the electric telescopic rod 47. The right end of the first bidirectional lead screw 44 passes through the base 1. The right end of the first bidirectional lead screw 44 is connected to the output shaft of the first servo motor 41 through the first coupling 43. Furthermore, the first servo motor 41 is mounted on the first outer plate 42, which is connected to the base 1. The above design can fix the first servo motor 41 and prevent it from rotating. The input end of the electric telescopic rod 47 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 6, and the input end of the first servo motor 41 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 6. The above design can realize the connection and installation between the components of the inner support mechanism 4, and the connection and installation between the inner support mechanism 4 and the base 1, ensuring the normal operation of the inner support mechanism 4.

[0032] See Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the external clamping structure 5 is connected to the base 1. The external clamping structure 5 includes a second bidirectional lead screw 55 symmetrically arranged front and rear, a guide rod 57, and two U-shaped external clamping plates 56 symmetrically arranged left and right. Specifically, the second bidirectional lead screw 55 is located in the middle of the front end side groove 3. Both ends of the second bidirectional lead screw 55 are rotatably connected to the base 1. Furthermore, a second bearing 54 is provided at the connection between the second bidirectional lead screw 55 and the base 1. The second bearing 54 is a sealed bearing. The above design can reduce the friction and wear on the second bidirectional lead screw 55. The left end of the second bidirectional lead screw 55 passes through the base 1 and is connected to the output shaft of the second servo motor 51 through a second coupling 53. Furthermore, the second servo motor 51 is fixed on the second outer plate 52, which is connected to the base 1. The above design can fix the second servo motor 51 and avoid... The second servo motor 51 rotates, and the guide rod 57 is located in the middle of the rear side groove 3. Both ends of the guide rod 57 are fixedly connected to the base 1. Furthermore, the left-end U-shaped outer clamping plate 56 is located to the left of the left-end inner support plate 48, and the right-end U-shaped outer clamping plate 56 is located to the right of the right-end inner support plate 48. With the above design, the positional relationship between the U-shaped outer clamping plate 56 and the inner support plate 48 can be guaranteed. Furthermore, the front end of the U-shaped outer clamping plate 56 is threadedly connected to the second bidirectional lead screw 55, and the rear end of the U-shaped outer clamping plate 56 is slidably connected to the guide rod 57. With the above design, the connection and installation of the U-shaped outer clamping plate 56 can be guaranteed, and the normal use of the U-shaped outer clamping plate 56 can be guaranteed. The input end of the second servo motor 51 is electrically connected to the output end of the controller 6. With the above design, the connection and installation between the components of the outer clamping structure 5 can be realized, the connection and installation between the outer clamping structure 5 and the base 1 can be realized, and the normal operation of the outer clamping structure 5 can be guaranteed.

[0033] In one embodiment of this utility model, the clamping and fixing device for processing thin-walled bracket-type parts using the above-described structure initially places the U-shaped thin-walled bracket 7 upside down on two inner support plates 48, so that the inner support plates 48 are both located inside the U-shaped thin-walled bracket 7. The controller 6 controls the first servo motor 41 to work, which can drive the first bidirectional lead screw 44 to rotate under the action of the first coupling 43. As the first bidirectional lead screw 44 rotates, due to the cooperation between the slider 45 and the center groove 2, the slider 45 will move along the axial direction of the first bidirectional lead screw 44. The two ends of the first bidirectional lead screw 44 are threaded together, and the two sliders 45 will move closer or further away. When the two sliders 45 move away, they will contact the two inner side walls of the U-shaped thin-walled bracket 7 respectively. Then, the controller 6 controls the operation, which can drive the electric telescopic rod 47 to extend and retract. The extension of the electric telescopic rod 47 can drive the inner support plate 48 to move upward. The U-shaped thin-walled bracket 7 on the inner support plate 48 moves upward and moves upward. When the upper end face of the U-shaped thin-walled bracket 7 is flush with the upper end face of the U-shaped outer clamping plate 56, the initial position adjustment and clamping operation of the U-shaped thin-walled bracket 7 can be realized.

[0034] Then, the controller 6 controls the second servo motor 51 to work, which, under the action of the second coupling 53, drives the second bidirectional lead screw 55 to rotate. As the second bidirectional lead screw 55 rotates, due to the cooperation of the U-shaped outer clamp 56 and the guide rod 57, the U-shaped outer clamp 56 will move along the central axis of the second bidirectional lead screw 55. Since the two U-shaped outer clamps 56 are connected to both ends of the second bidirectional lead screw 55 respectively, the two U-shaped outer clamps 56 will also move closer or further apart. When the two U-shaped outer clamps 56 approach each other, they will gradually contact the two outer surfaces of the U-shaped thin-walled bracket 7. With the cooperation of the adjacent inner support plate 48, the clamping and fixing operation of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped thin-walled bracket 7 can be achieved. Once the U-shaped thin-walled bracket 7 is clamped and fixed as per the attached instruction manual... Figure 4 As shown, subsequent machining operations on the U-shaped thin-walled support 7 can be realized.

[0035] It is worth noting that the controller 6 uses existing technology to control the operation of the first servo motor 41, the electric telescopic rod 47, and the second servo motor 51.

[0036] The preferred connection method in this invention is screw connection.

[0037] The above are merely specific embodiments of this utility model, but the protection scope of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of this utility model should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A clamping and fixing device for machining thin-walled bracket-type parts, characterized in that: It includes a base (1), an inner support mechanism (4), an outer clamping structure (5), and a controller (6); The base (1) has a central groove (2) in the middle and two symmetrical side grooves (3) on the base (1). The inner support mechanism (4) is connected to the middle of the base (1), and the inner support mechanism (4) includes a first bidirectional lead screw (44); The external clamping structure (5) is connected to the base (1). The external clamping structure (5) includes a second bidirectional lead screw (55) and a guide rod (57) that are symmetrical in front and back, and two U-shaped external clamping plates (56) that are symmetrical in the left and right. The controller (6) is mounted on the base (1), and the input terminal of the controller (6) is electrically connected to the output terminal of an external power supply.

2. The clamping and fixing device for machining thin-walled bracket-type parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bidirectional lead screw (44) is located inside the central groove (2). Both ends of the first bidirectional lead screw (44) are rotatably connected to the base (1). Two left-right symmetrical sliders (45) are provided on the first bidirectional lead screw (44). The sliders (45) are adapted to the central groove (2). An inner support plate (48) is provided above the two sliders (45). The two inner support plates (48) are symmetrically distributed left and right. The inner support plate (48) and the adjacent slider (45) are connected by two front-back symmetrical electric telescopic rods (47). The right end of the first bidirectional lead screw (44) passes through the base (1). The right end of the first bidirectional lead screw (44) is connected to the output shaft of the first servo motor (41) through the first coupling (43). The input end of the electric telescopic rod (47) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (6). The input end of the first servo motor (41) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (6).

3. The clamping and fixing device for machining thin-walled bracket-type parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first bearing (46) is provided at the connection between the first bidirectional lead screw (44) and the base (1), and the first bearing (46) is a sealed bearing.

4. The clamping and fixing device for machining thin-walled bracket-type parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The slider (45) is provided with mounting holes corresponding to the electric telescopic rod (47), and the electric telescopic rod (47) is installed in conjunction with the mounting holes.

5. The clamping and fixing device for machining thin-walled bracket-type parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first servo motor (41) is mounted on the first outer plate (42), and the first outer plate (42) is connected to the base (1).

6. The clamping and fixing device for machining thin-walled bracket-type parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second bidirectional lead screw (55) is located in the middle of the front side groove (3). Both ends of the second bidirectional lead screw (55) are rotatably connected to the base (1). The left end of the second bidirectional lead screw (55) passes through the base (1). The left end of the second bidirectional lead screw (55) is connected to the output shaft of the second servo motor (51) through the second coupling (53). The guide rod (57) is located in the middle of the rear side groove (3). Both ends of the guide rod (57) are fixedly connected to the base (1). The input end of the second servo motor (51) is electrically connected to the output end of the controller (6).

7. The clamping and fixing device for machining thin-walled bracket-type parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second bearing (54) is provided at the connection between the second bidirectional lead screw (55) and the base (1), and the second bearing (54) is a sealed bearing.

8. The clamping and fixing device for machining thin-walled bracket-type parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second servo motor (51) is fixed on the second outer plate (52), and the second outer plate (52) is connected to the base (1).

9. The clamping and fixing device for machining thin-walled bracket-type parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The U-shaped outer clamp (56) at the left end is located to the left of the inner support plate (48) at the left end, and the U-shaped outer clamp (56) at the right end is located to the right of the inner support plate (48) at the right end.

10. The clamping and fixing device for machining thin-walled bracket-type parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: The front end of the U-shaped outer clamp (56) is threadedly connected to the second bidirectional lead screw (55), and the rear end of the U-shaped outer clamp (56) is slidably connected to the guide rod (57).

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