Multi-section type spliced automobile longitudinal beam structure

By introducing a combination of damping adhesive, ceramic protective layer, support partition and metal woven mesh into the automotive longitudinal beam, the problem of poor protection effect of multi-segment spliced ​​automotive longitudinal beam structure is solved, and higher impact resistance and stability are achieved.

CN224171015UActive Publication Date: 2026-04-28SHIYAN JINHAIYUAN INDAL
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHIYAN JINHAIYUAN INDAL
Filing Date
2025-06-23
Publication Date
2026-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing multi-segment spliced ​​automotive longitudinal beam structures offer poor protection and are not capable of effectively absorbing the impact of collisions.

Method used

The design incorporates a combination of damping adhesive, ceramic protective layer, support partition and metal woven mesh, along with ventilation holes and reinforcing ribs, to optimize the structural strength and energy absorption characteristics of the longitudinal beams.

Benefits of technology

It improves the protection of the longitudinal beams, extends their service life, reduces noise, enhances impact resistance, reduces the risk of body deformation and battery pack damage, and improves the stability and integrity of the vehicle in a collision.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a multi-section type spliced automobile longitudinal beam structure, and relates to the technical field of automobile longitudinal beams. The multi-section type spliced automobile longitudinal beam structure comprises a first section beam body, damping glue is fixedly connected to the interior of the first section beam body, a ceramic protective layer is fixedly connected to the interior of the damping glue, a supporting partition plate is fixedly connected to the interior of the ceramic protective layer, a metal woven mesh is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting partition plate, and a second section beam body is fixedly connected to the other side of the supporting partition plate. Vent holes are formed in the surface of the first section beam body, a first reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to one side of the first section beam body, and a second reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to one side of the first section beam body. Through the arrangement of the damping glue, the ceramic protective layer, the supporting partition plate and the metal woven mesh, the protective capability of the longitudinal beam is improved, the impact resistance of a vehicle in front and side collision is improved, the deformation of a vehicle body and the damage risk of a high-voltage circuit and a battery pack are reduced, and the stability and integrity during collision are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of automotive longitudinal beam technology, and in particular to a multi-segment splicing automotive longitudinal beam structure. Background Technology

[0002] With increasingly stringent automotive safety requirements, traditional automotive longitudinal beam designs are increasingly facing a trade-off between strength and weight. Multi-segment splicing automotive longitudinal beam structures, as an innovative design solution, aim to optimize the vehicle's collision energy absorption characteristics, improve structural safety, and reduce vehicle weight. Traditional longitudinal beams are typically made of a single material or a monolithic structure, making it difficult to simultaneously achieve strength, stiffness, and weight. The multi-segment splicing design, by dividing the longitudinal beam into multiple segments and combining different materials and manufacturing processes, tailors the performance requirements for each segment. This design not only better disperses impact forces during a collision, improving crash resistance, but also achieves higher safety without adding excessive weight.

[0003] Currently, most multi-segment spliced ​​automotive longitudinal beam structures are supported by reinforcing ribs, resulting in poor protective effects and an inability to absorb the impact force generated by collisions. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides a multi-segment spliced ​​automotive longitudinal beam structure to solve the problem of poor protection and lack of ability to absorb the impact force generated by collision.

[0005] This application provides a multi-segment splicing automotive longitudinal beam structure, including a first beam segment. Damping adhesive is fixedly connected inside the first beam segment. A ceramic protective layer is fixedly connected inside the damping adhesive. A supporting partition is fixedly connected inside the ceramic protective layer. A metal woven mesh is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting partition. Ventilation holes are provided on the surface of the first beam segment. A first reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to one side of the first beam segment, and a second reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to one side of the first beam segment.

[0006] Preferably, a connecting plate one is fixedly connected to one side of the first beam segment, and a connecting plate two is fixedly connected to one side of the first beam segment.

[0007] Preferably, a bolt is slidably connected to one side of the connecting plate two, and a nut is threadedly connected to one side of the bolt.

[0008] Preferably, a spring washer is slidably connected to one side of the bolt, and an anti-slip washer is fixedly connected to one side of the bolt.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting plate three is slidably connected to the surface of the bolt, and a second beam segment is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate three.

[0010] Preferably, the surface of the second beam section is provided with ventilation holes, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the second beam section.

[0011] Preferably, one side of the second beam section is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib three, and one side of the second beam section is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib four.

[0012] Beneficial effects: During use, the damping rubber buffers the impact of collisions, improving the protection of the longitudinal beams and extending their service life. The ceramic protective layer enhances the corrosion and high-temperature resistance of the longitudinal beams, and together with the damping rubber, it absorbs and disperses vibration energy, reducing noise during driving. The support baffles effectively resist bending and torsional stresses on the longitudinal beams during vehicle movement or collisions, preventing deformation or breakage. The metal woven mesh, together with the support baffles, disperses the energy generated by the collision when the support baffles break, further enhancing the protective capabilities of the longitudinal beams. This improves the vehicle's impact resistance in frontal and side collisions, reduces the risk of body deformation and damage to high-voltage circuits and battery packs, and enhances stability and integrity during collisions.

[0013] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application. In order to better understand the technical means of the embodiments of this application and to implement them in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of the embodiments of this application more obvious and understandable, specific implementation methods of this application are described below. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multi-segment spliced ​​automotive longitudinal beam structure according to this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of a multi-segment spliced ​​automotive longitudinal beam structure according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the damping rubber box ceramic protective layer structure of a multi-segment spliced ​​automotive longitudinal beam structure according to this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a metal woven mesh and supporting partition structure for a multi-segment spliced ​​automotive longitudinal beam structure according to this utility model.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0020] 1. First beam section; 2. Damping adhesive; 3. Ceramic protective layer; 4. Support partition; 5. Metal woven mesh; 6. Reinforcing rib one; 7. Reinforcing rib two; 8. Connecting plate one; 9. Connecting plate two; 10. Bolt; 11. Nut; 12. Spring washer; 13. Anti-slip pad; 14. Connecting plate three; 15. Second beam section; 16. Connecting plate four; 17. Reinforcing rib three; 18. Reinforcing rib four. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims and drawings of this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0023] The term "embodiment" as used herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of the phrase "embodiment" in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0024] The directional terms appearing in the following description refer to the directions shown in the figures and are not intended to limit the specific structure of this application. For example, in the description of this application, terms such as "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the figures. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0025] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" or "joining" in mechanical structures can refer to a physical connection, such as a fixed connection, for example, a connection fixed by fasteners, such as a connection fixed by screws, bolts, or other fasteners; a physical connection can also be a detachable connection, such as a snap-fit ​​or interlocking connection; a physical connection can also be an integral connection, such as a connection formed by welding, bonding, or integral molding. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0027] This utility model provides, for example Figure 1-4 The multi-segment splicing automotive longitudinal beam structure shown includes a first beam 1, a damping adhesive 2 fixedly connected inside the first beam 1, a ceramic protective layer 3 fixedly connected inside the damping adhesive 2, a supporting partition 4 fixedly connected inside the ceramic protective layer 3, a metal woven mesh 5 fixedly connected to one side of the supporting partition 4, ventilation holes provided on the surface of the first beam 1, a first reinforcing rib 6 fixedly connected to one side of the first beam 1, and a second reinforcing rib 7 fixedly connected to one side of the first beam 1.

[0028] In this system, the damping rubber 2 buffers the impact force generated by collisions, improving the protection of the longitudinal beams and extending their service life. The ceramic protective layer 3 enhances the corrosion resistance and high-temperature resistance of the longitudinal beams. Together with the damping rubber 2, it absorbs and disperses vibration energy, reducing noise generated during driving. The support baffle 4 effectively resists the bending and torsional stress of the longitudinal beams during vehicle movement or collisions, preventing deformation or breakage. The metal woven mesh 5, together with the support baffle 4, disperses the energy generated by the collision when the support baffle 4 breaks, improving the protection capability of the longitudinal beams. This enhances the protection capability of the longitudinal beams, improves the impact resistance of the vehicle in frontal and side collisions, reduces the risk of body deformation and damage to high-voltage circuits and battery packs, and improves stability and integrity during collisions.

[0029] Among them, a connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the first beam 1, and a connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the first beam 1.

[0030] Connecting plate 8 and connecting plate 9 facilitate the connection between longitudinal beams, making it easier to replace longitudinal beams when they are damaged, thus reducing maintenance costs.

[0031] Among them, a bolt 10 is slidably connected to one side of the connecting plate 2 9, and a nut 11 is threadedly connected to one side of the bolt 10.

[0032] Bolt 10 serves to connect connecting plate 2 9 and connecting plate 3 14, while nut 11, together with bolt 10, serves to fix connecting plate 2 9 and connecting plate 3 14.

[0033] Among them, a spring washer 12 is slidably connected to one side of the bolt 10, and an anti-slip washer 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the bolt 10.

[0034] The spring washer 12 absorbs some of the high-frequency vibration energy, reduces the risk of fatigue fracture of bolt 10, and extends its service life. The anti-slip washer 13 prevents bolt 10 from directly rubbing against the connecting plate and reduces surface wear.

[0035] Among them, the surface of bolt 10 is slidably connected to connecting plate 3 14, and one side of connecting plate 3 14 is fixedly connected to the second beam 15.

[0036] Connecting plate 3 (14) facilitates connection, while the second beam section (15) provides support and protection.

[0037] Ventilation holes are provided on the surface of the second beam section 15, and a connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the second beam section 15.

[0038] The connecting plate 416 facilitates connection and installation, improving the ease of connection between bridges.

[0039] Among them, one side of the second beam 15 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib 3 17, and one side of the second beam 15 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib 4 18.

[0040] The reinforcing ribs 3.17 and 4.18 play a supporting role, improving the bridge's resistance to bending and torsion, and enhancing its support and protection.

[0041] Working Principle: When this multi-segment spliced ​​automotive longitudinal beam structure is used, the damping rubber 2 buffers the impact force generated by collisions, improving the protection of the longitudinal beam and extending its service life. The ceramic protective layer 3 improves the corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance of the longitudinal beam. Together with the damping rubber 2, it can absorb and disperse vibration energy, reducing noise generated during driving. The support baffle 4 effectively resists the bending and torsional stress of the longitudinal beam during vehicle driving or collisions, preventing deformation or breakage. The metal woven mesh 5, together with the support baffle 4, disperses the energy generated by the collision when the support baffle 4 breaks, improving the protection capability of the longitudinal beam. This enhances the vehicle's impact resistance in frontal and side collisions, reduces the risk of body deformation and damage to high-voltage circuits and battery packs, and improves stability and integrity during collisions.

[0042] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A multi-segment spliced ​​automotive longitudinal beam structure, comprising a first beam segment (1), characterized in that: The first beam section (1) is internally fixedly connected with damping adhesive (2), the damping adhesive (2) is internally fixedly connected with ceramic protective layer (3), the ceramic protective layer (3) is internally fixedly connected with support partition (4), the support partition (4) is fixedly connected with metal woven mesh (5) on one side, the surface of the first beam section (1) is provided with ventilation holes, the first beam section (1) is fixedly connected with reinforcing rib one (6) on one side, and the first beam section (1) is fixedly connected with reinforcing rib two (7) on one side.

2. The multi-segment spliced ​​automotive longitudinal beam structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the first beam (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 1 (8), and another side of the first beam (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 2 (9).

3. The multi-segment spliced ​​automotive longitudinal beam structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bolt (10) is slidably connected to one side of the connecting plate 2 (9), and a nut (11) is threadedly connected to one side of the bolt (10).

4. The multi-segment spliced ​​automotive longitudinal beam structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A spring washer (12) is slidably connected to one side of the bolt (10), and an anti-slip washer (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the bolt (10).

5. The multi-segment spliced ​​automotive longitudinal beam structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the bolt (10) is slidably connected to a connecting plate three (14), and a second beam body (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate three (14).

6. The multi-segment spliced ​​automotive longitudinal beam structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: Ventilation holes are provided on the surface of the second beam section (15), and a connecting plate four (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the second beam section (15).

7. A multi-segment spliced ​​automotive longitudinal beam structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the second beam (15) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib three (17), and one side of the second beam (15) is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rib four (18).