Retaining wall structure for civil engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a retaining wall structure for civil engineering, and relates to the technical field of retaining walls, the retaining wall structure comprises a bottom plate and a baffle plate, the bottom plate is hinged with the baffle plate, a first supporting seat is arranged above the bottom plate, a first connecting hole is formed in the inner side of the first supporting seat, a second supporting seat is arranged on one side of the baffle plate, and a second connecting hole is formed in the inner side of the second supporting seat. The supporting device is reasonable in design structure, supporting force can be provided for one end of the telescopic supporting rod through the bottom plate by means of matching among the bottom plate, the baffle and the telescopic supporting rod, the telescopic supporting rod has the supporting force for the baffle, and therefore the supporting force can be provided for the baffle through the baffle. The retaining plate is supported by the telescopic supporting rod and has the stability and the soil resisting function, the bottom plate, the retaining plate and the telescopic supporting rod can achieve the soil retaining purpose, the retaining plate, the bottom plate and the telescopic supporting rod are disassembled after construction is completed, repeated use is achieved, and the construction cost of the retaining wall is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of retaining wall technology, specifically a retaining wall structure for civil and industrial buildings. Background Technology

[0002] Retaining walls can be used to support and protect eroded slopes, preventing geological disasters such as soil collapse and landslides, and ensuring the safety of the surrounding environment and people. During construction, retaining walls create usable construction space. On steep slopes, retaining walls can create usable space through proper design and construction. Retaining walls are also used to stabilize roadbeds and slopes. In road and bridge projects, retaining walls can stabilize roadbeds and slopes, prevent soil deformation and instability, and ensure the normal use of roads and bridges. Retaining walls can also reduce soil erosion and protect the ecological environment. Especially in mountainous and hilly areas where soil erosion is severe, the role of retaining walls is even more significant.

[0003] In large-scale engineering projects or residential construction, concrete retaining walls are poured around the foundation to prevent soil collapse and improve construction safety. Although concrete retaining walls can prevent foundation collapse, they are expensive to build and cannot be dismantled and reused. They are buried underground after construction. Therefore, we provide a retaining wall structure for civil and industrial buildings to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] This utility model proposes a retaining wall structure for civil and industrial buildings. Through the cooperation between the base plate, the baffle plate and the telescopic support rod, it solves the problem that although concrete retaining walls can prevent foundation collapse, the construction cost of concrete retaining walls is relatively high.

[0006] (ii) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a retaining wall structure for civil and industrial buildings, comprising a base plate and a baffle plate, wherein the base plate and the baffle plate are hinged together, and the inner side of the baffle plate is provided with a first slot and a second slot, the first slot and the second slot being symmetrically opposite each other; a first support base is installed on the top of the base plate, and a first connecting hole is provided on the inner side of the first support base, a first support pin is inserted into the inner wall of the first connecting hole, and a telescopic support rod is connected to the outer surface of the first support pin; a second support base is installed on one side of the baffle plate, and a second connecting hole is provided on the inner side of the second support base, a second support pin is inserted into the inner wall of the second connecting hole; the outer surface of the second support pin is connected to the other end of the telescopic support rod;

[0008] A ground socket is connected to the upper surface of the base plate, and a ground nail is inserted into the inner wall of the ground socket;

[0009] The baffle has a through hole on its inner side, and a rod is inserted into the inner wall of the through hole. The rod has a positioning mechanism inside it.

[0010] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism includes a reverse tooth, which is hinged to the inner wall of the insertion rod, and a swing arm is hinged to the inner wall of the reverse tooth.

[0011] Furthermore, a support frame is connected to the inner wall of the insertion rod, a push rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame, a push block is connected to the outer surface of the push rod, and the inner wall of the push block is hinged to the other end of the swing arm.

[0012] Furthermore, there are multiple first connecting holes and multiple second connecting holes, and the multiple first connecting holes and second connecting holes are arranged at equal distances.

[0013] Furthermore, the number of ground sockets is multiple, and the multiple ground sockets are arranged in an equidistant array.

[0014] Furthermore, the number of through holes is multiple, and the multiple through holes are arranged in an equidistant array.

[0015] Furthermore, a baffle plate is rotatably connected to one side of the baffle, and a pawl is also connected to one side of the baffle, with the pawl being compatible with the baffle plate.

[0016] (iii) Beneficial effects:

[0017] Compared with existing technologies, this retaining wall structure for civil and industrial buildings has the following advantages:

[0018] I. This retaining wall structure for civil engineering uses a combination of a base slab, a retaining plate, and telescopic support rods. The base slab provides support to one end of the telescopic support rods, enabling the telescopic support rods to support the retaining plate. The retaining plate, supported by the telescopic support rods, provides stability and resistance to soil. The base slab, retaining plate, and telescopic support rods achieve the purpose of soil retention. After construction, the retaining plate, base slab, and telescopic support rods can be disassembled for repeated use, reducing the construction cost of the retaining wall.

[0019] II. The retaining wall structure used in this civil engineering project utilizes the coordination between the inverted teeth, the swing arm, and the push rod. The push rod moves to provide power for the swinging of the inverted teeth. Simultaneously, the push rod moves to move the inverted teeth through the push block and the swing arm. The inverted teeth receive power through the swing arm, which in turn moves them. After the inverted teeth move to the outside of the insertion rod, they come into contact with the soil. The inverted teeth provide resistance to the insertion rod, improving its stability and enabling it to provide more stable support for the retaining wall. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the insertion rod structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the internal structure of the insertion rod of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Baffle; 3. First slot; 4. Second slot; 5. First support base; 6. First connecting hole; 7. First support pin; 8. Telescopic support rod; 9. Second support base; 10. Second connecting hole; 11. Second support pin; 12. Ground socket; 13. Ground nail; 14. Through hole; 15. Insert rod; 16. Positioning mechanism; 1601. Back tooth; 1602. Swing arm; 1603. Support frame; 1604. Push rod; 1605. Push block; 17. Baffle plate; 18. Claw. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] like Figure 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a retaining wall structure for civil and industrial buildings, including a base plate 1 and a retaining plate 2. The base plate 1 and the retaining plate 2 are hinged together. The inner side of the retaining plate 2 is provided with a first slot 3 and a second slot 4, which are symmetrical and arranged opposite to each other. The first slot 3 and the second slot 4 are used for connecting the retaining plates 2. When connecting the retaining plates 2, the first slot 3 and the second slot 4 interlock with each other, improving the stability of the connection between the retaining plates 2. A first support base 5 is installed on the top of the base plate 1. The inner side of the first support base 5 is provided with a first connecting hole 6. A first support pin 7 is inserted into the inner wall of the first connecting hole 6. The outer surface of the first support pin 7 is connected to... The telescopic support rod 8 transmits the supporting force of the first support seat 5 to the baffle 2. The telescopic support rod 8 has a telescopic function, and its length can be adjusted by telescopic extension. Since it provides supporting force to the baffle 2 at different angles, a second support seat 9 is installed on one side of the baffle 2. A second connecting hole 10 is opened on the inner side of the second support seat 9, and a second support pin 11 is inserted into the inner wall of the second connecting hole 10. The outer surface of the second support pin 11 is connected to the other end of the telescopic support rod 8. The baffle 2 receives the supporting force of the telescopic support rod 8 through the second support seat 9. The first support pin 7 and the second support pin 11 are connected to the first support seat 5, the second support seat 9 and the telescopic support rod 8 by plugging and unplugging. The telescopic support rod 8 can be easily disassembled by plugging and unplugging.

[0029] A ground socket 12 is connected to the upper surface of the base plate 1. A ground nail 13 is inserted into the inner wall of the ground socket 12. The ground nail 13 is inserted into the soil to provide resistance to the base plate 1 and maintain the stability of the base plate 1. The ground socket 12 and the ground nail 13 have an inclined angle. The inclined angle of the ground socket 12 and the ground nail 13 can exert the maximum resistance.

[0030] A through hole 14 is provided on the inner side of the baffle 2, and a rod 15 is inserted into the inner wall of the through hole 14. The rod 15 is inserted into the soil to provide support for the baffle 2.

[0031] The insertion rod 15 is internally equipped with a positioning mechanism 16. This mechanism increases the contact area between the insertion rod 15 and the soil, improving its stability. The positioning mechanism 16 includes a reverse tooth 1601, which is hinged to the inner wall of the insertion rod 15. A swing arm 1602 is hinged to the inner wall of the reverse tooth 1601. The reverse tooth 1601 receives power through the swing arm 1602, causing it to move. After moving outwards, the reverse tooth 1601 contacts the soil, providing resistance and improving its stability. The swing arm 1602 then reciprocates. The position control mechanism moves the reverse tooth 1601. A support frame 1603 is connected to the inner wall of the insertion rod 15. A push rod 1604 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 1603. A push block 1605 is connected to the outer surface of the push rod 1604. The inner wall of the push block 1605 is hinged to the other end of the swing arm 1602. There are multiple support frames 1603. Multiple support frames 1603 provide support force for the push rod 1604 to maintain the stability of the push rod 1604. The push rod 1604 is used to push the push block 1605 to move its position. While the push block 1605 is moving its position, the reverse tooth 1601 is moved by the swing arm 1602.

[0032] There are multiple first connecting holes 6 and second connecting holes 10, and the multiple first connecting holes 6 and second connecting holes 10 are arranged at equal distances. The multiple first connecting holes 6 and second connecting holes 10 provide support for the movement of the telescopic support rod 8, and the telescopic support rod 8 changes the support angle on the baffle 2 by moving its position.

[0033] There are multiple ground sockets 12, and the multiple ground sockets 12 are arranged in an equidistant array to provide support for the ground nails 13 and maintain the stability of the ground nails 13.

[0034] There are multiple through holes 14, and the multiple through holes 14 are arranged at equal intervals. The through holes 14 provide space for the insertion rod 15 to pass through the baffle 2, and at the same time, the gap between the through holes 14 and the baffle 2 allows rainwater to flow out.

[0035] A baffle plate 17 is rotatably connected to one side of the baffle plate 2, and a claw 18 is also connected to one side of the baffle plate 2. The claw 18 is adapted to the baffle plate 17. After the two baffle plates 2 are connected, in order to strengthen the connection between the baffle plates 2, the baffle plate 17 is moved into the claw 18, so that the baffle plate 17 provides support for the connection between the two baffle plates 2, thereby improving the connection strength between the two baffle plates 2.

[0036] Working principle: First, place the base plate 1 in a suitable position. Then, insert the ground nail 13 into the ground socket 12 and hammer it into the ground. Next, connect the baffle 2 to the base plate 1. The base plate 1 is connected to the baffle 2 via a pin. Then, insert one end of the telescopic support rod 8 into the first support seat 5, and then insert the first support pin 7 into the first support seat 5 and the telescopic support rod 8. Next, insert the other end of the telescopic support rod 8 into the second support seat 9, and then... The support pin 11 is inserted into the second support seat 9 and the telescopic support rod 8. Then, the insertion rod 15 is inserted into the through hole 14. The insertion rod 15 is hammered to insert it into the soil. Then, the push rod 1604 is pushed to move. After the push rod 1604 moves, it drives the push block 1605 to move. The push block 1605 pushes the swing arm 1602 to move. At the same time, the swing arm 1602 pushes the reverse tooth 1601 to swing out from the insertion rod 15. Then, the reverse tooth 1601 comes into contact with the soil.

[0037] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "left", "right", "up", "down", "top", "bottom", "front", "back", "inner", "outer", "back", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0038] However, the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and should not be construed as limiting the scope of implementation of this utility model. Therefore, any substitution of equivalent components or equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of protection of this utility model should still fall within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A retaining wall structure for civil and industrial buildings, comprising a base plate (1) and a retaining plate (2), characterized in that: The base plate (1) is hinged to the baffle (2). The baffle (2) has a first slot (3) and a second slot (4) on its inner side, and the first slot (3) and the second slot (4) are symmetrical. A first support base (5) is installed on the top of the base plate (1). A first connecting hole (6) is opened on the inner side of the first support base (5). A first support pin (7) is inserted into the inner wall of the first connecting hole (6). A telescopic support rod (8) is connected to the outer surface of the first support pin (7). A second support base (9) is installed on one side of the baffle (2). A second connecting hole (10) is opened on the inner side of the second support base (9). A second support pin (11) is inserted into the inner wall of the second connecting hole (10). The outer surface of the second support pin (11) is connected to the other end of the telescopic support rod (8). The upper surface of the base plate (1) is connected to a ground socket (12), and a ground nail (13) is inserted into the inner wall of the ground socket (12); The baffle (2) has a through hole (14) on its inner side, and a rod (15) is inserted into the inner wall of the through hole (14). A positioning mechanism (16) is provided inside the rod (15).

2. The retaining wall structure for civil and industrial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (16) includes a reverse tooth (1601), which is hinged to the inner wall of the insert rod (15), and a swing arm (1602) is hinged to the inner wall of the reverse tooth (1601).

3. A retaining wall structure for civil and industrial buildings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the insertion rod (15) is connected to a support frame (1603), and the inner wall of the support frame (1603) is slidably connected to a push rod (1604). The outer surface of the push rod (1604) is connected to a push block (1605), and the inner wall of the push block (1605) is hinged to the other end of the swing arm (1602).

4. A retaining wall structure for civil and industrial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are multiple first connecting holes (6) and second connecting holes (10), and the multiple first connecting holes (6) and second connecting holes (10) are arranged at equal distances.

5. A retaining wall structure for civil and industrial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of ground sockets (12) is multiple, and the multiple ground sockets (12) are arranged in an equidistant array.

6. A retaining wall structure for civil and industrial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of through holes (14) is multiple, and the multiple through holes (14) are arranged in an equidistant array.

7. A retaining wall structure for civil and industrial buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle plate (17) is rotatably connected to one side of the baffle (2), and a claw (18) is also connected to one side of the baffle (2), and the claw (18) is compatible with the baffle plate (17).

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