Beam web circular hole reinforcing assembly in constructional engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a beam web circular hole reinforcing assembly in constructional engineering, which comprises an annular stiffening plate, an I-shaped steel beam is welded on the surface of the annular stiffening plate, two symmetrically arranged transverse plates are welded on the surface of the I-shaped steel beam, vertical rods are arranged on the surfaces of the transverse plates, threaded holes are formed in the surfaces of the transverse plates, and the threaded holes are connected with the I-shaped steel beam. A threaded hole is formed in the surface of the vertical rod, a bolt rod is arranged on the surface of the vertical rod in a penetrating mode, the end of the bolt rod penetrates through the vertical rod and extends to an inner cavity of the threaded hole, and a vertical rod is welded to the surface of the transverse plate. The two transverse plates are connected into a whole, the stability of the structure is improved, and the purposes that the annular stiffening plate and the steel beam wing plate can be connected, the stability of the position of the annular stiffening plate is improved, the effect that the annular stiffening plate reinforces the circular hole is improved, and the rigidity of the beam web orifice structure is improved are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of building engineering technology, and in particular relates to a component for reinforcing circular holes in the web of beams in building engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In building construction, circular openings in the web of beams are primarily used for pipeline passage (such as water, electricity, and HVAC pipes), avoiding the occupation of space under the beam and optimizing building height and layout. These openings can reduce the structure's self-weight (approximately 10%-15%), lowering material costs and foundation load, offering both economic and environmental benefits. Circular openings have lower stress concentration at their edges, making them more effective at dispersing localized stress and reducing the risk of cracking compared to square openings. Properly placed openings can also adjust beam stiffness and improve overall load-bearing performance. Pre-drilled openings during construction facilitate equipment passage and assembly, improving efficiency and reducing damage to the structure from later openings. During design, high shear force areas (such as the beam end 1 / 3 span) should be avoided, and the opening diameter should generally not exceed 40% of the web height. Large openings require additional ring stiffening plates for reinforcement. This scientific application achieves synergy between function and structure, and is an important technical means for lightweight building construction, integration, and green construction.

[0003] While some methods can moderately reinforce circular openings in beam webs by directly welding annular stiffening plates to the outer edge of the openings, the lack of connection between the annular stiffening plates and the steel beam flanges leaves room for improvement in the stability of the annular stiffening plates themselves. Therefore, a reinforcement component for circular openings in beam webs is needed in building engineering. This component could connect the annular stiffening plates to the steel beam flanges, improve the stability of the annular stiffening plates, thereby enhancing the reinforcement effect of the annular stiffening plates on the circular openings and ultimately improving the structural rigidity of the beam web openings. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a reinforcing component for circular holes in the web of beams in building engineering. It can connect the annular stiffening plate and the flange of the steel beam, improve the stability of the annular stiffening plate itself, thereby improving the reinforcing effect of the annular stiffening plate on the circular hole, and further improving the structural rigidity of the hole in the web of the beam, so as to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] The technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is as follows: A reinforcing component for circular holes in the web of beams in building engineering, comprising an annular stiffening plate: an I-beam is welded to the surface of the annular stiffening plate, two symmetrically arranged horizontal plates are welded to the surface of the I-beam, a vertical rod is provided on the surface of the horizontal plate, a threaded hole is opened on the surface of the horizontal plate, a bolt is provided through the surface of the vertical rod, the end of the bolt passes through the vertical rod and extends into the inner cavity of the threaded hole, a vertical post is welded to the surface of the horizontal plate, an arc-shaped connecting block is welded to the surface of the vertical post, the arc-shaped connecting block is welded to the annular stiffening plate, and an L-shaped piece is welded together between the vertical post and the horizontal plate.

[0006] Preferably, the surface of the vertical rod has a through hole that matches the bolt rod, and the surface of the bolt rod is fitted with an elastic washer.

[0007] Preferably, the surface of the horizontal plate is provided with a slot, and the surface of the vertical pole is integrally formed with an insert block, which is inserted into the inner cavity of the slot.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the arc-shaped connecting block is provided with a groove, and the inner wall of the groove and the surface of the upright are filled with a structural adhesive layer.

[0009] Preferably, a diagonal brace is welded between the vertical rod and the horizontal plate.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0011] This utility model uses the combination of uprights and arc-shaped connecting blocks to fix the annular stiffening plate to the horizontal plate, and the connection of the vertical rods allows the two horizontal plates to be connected as a whole, improving the stability of the structure. This achieves the purpose of connecting the annular stiffening plate to the steel beam flange, improving the stability of the annular stiffening plate itself, thereby improving the reinforcement effect of the annular stiffening plate on the circular hole, and ultimately improving the rigidity of the beam web hole structure.

[0012] 2. By setting an elastic washer, this utility model increases the friction on the surface of the bolt rod, preventing the bolt rod from coming out of the inner cavity of the threaded hole due to external force vibration, thereby improving the stability of the bolt rod position;

[0013] 3. This utility model uses the combination of slots and inserts to pre-fix the upright and the horizontal plate, making the subsequent welding between the two more precise, thereby improving the welding accuracy between the upright and the horizontal plate.

[0014] 4. This utility model uses the combination of grooves and structural adhesive layers to pre-fix the arc-shaped connecting block and the upright, so that the position of the two is stable before welding, which improves the accuracy of the connection when the two are welded and fixed.

[0015] 5. By setting diagonal braces, this utility model strengthens the connection between the vertical bar and the horizontal plate, forming a triangular structure, which further improves the integrity and stability of the connection between the horizontal plate and the vertical bar. Attached Figure Description

[0016] in:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is one embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1A magnified view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is one embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 A magnified view of point B in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a bolt rod and an elastic washer according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0022] 1. Circular stiffening plate; 2. I-beam; 3. Horizontal plate; 4. Vertical bar; 5. Threaded hole; 6. Bolt bar; 7. Elastic washer; 8. Vertical pole; 9. Arc-shaped connecting block; 10. L-shaped piece; 11. Slot; 12. Insert block; 13. Groove; 14. Structural adhesive layer; 15. Diagonal bar. Detailed Implementation

[0023] In the following description, embodiments of the circular hole reinforcement component for beam webs in building engineering according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example 1

[0024] Figure 1-4 This invention illustrates a beam web circular hole reinforcement component in a building engineering project according to an embodiment of the present invention. It includes an annular stiffening plate 1. An I-beam 2 is welded to the surface of the annular stiffening plate 1. Two symmetrically arranged horizontal plates 3 are welded to the surface of the I-beam 2. Vertical rods 4 are arranged on the surface of the horizontal plates 3. Threaded holes 5 are formed on the surface of the horizontal plates 3. Bolts 6 are inserted through the surface of the vertical rods 4, with the ends of the bolts 6 penetrating the vertical rods 4 and extending into the inner cavity of the threaded holes 5. Through holes adapted to the bolts 6 are formed on the surface of the vertical rods 4. Elastic washers 7 are fitted onto the surface of the bolts 6. The elastic washers 7 increase the friction on the surface of the bolts 6, preventing the bolts 6 from collapsing due to external forces. The vibration causes the bolt rod 6 to come loose from the inner cavity of the threaded hole 5, thereby improving the stability of the bolt rod 6. A vertical rod 8 is welded to the surface of the horizontal plate 3, and an arc-shaped connecting block 9 is welded to the surface of the vertical rod 8. The arc-shaped connecting block 9 is welded to the annular stiffening plate 1. An L-shaped part 10 is welded together between the vertical rod 8 and the horizontal plate 3. A slot 11 is opened on the surface of the horizontal plate 3, and an insert 12 is integrally formed on the surface of the vertical rod 8. The insert 12 is inserted into the inner cavity of the slot 11. Through the cooperation of the slot 11 and the insert 12, the vertical rod 8 and the horizontal plate 3 are pre-fixed, making the subsequent welding between the two more precise, thereby improving the welding accuracy between the vertical rod 8 and the horizontal plate 3. Example 2

[0025] Figure 1-4This invention illustrates a beam web circular hole reinforcement component in a building construction project according to an embodiment of the present invention. It includes an annular stiffening plate 1; an I-beam 2 is welded to the surface of the annular stiffening plate 1; two symmetrically arranged horizontal plates 3 are welded to the surface of the I-beam 2; vertical rods 4 are provided on the surface of the horizontal plates 3; threaded holes 5 are formed on the surface of the horizontal plates 3; bolt rods 6 penetrate the surface of the vertical rods 4, with the ends of the bolt rods 6 penetrating the vertical rods 4 and extending into the inner cavity of the threaded holes 5; uprights 8 are welded to the surface of the horizontal plates 3; arc-shaped connecting blocks 9 are welded to the surface of the uprights 8; the arc-shaped connecting blocks 9 are welded to the annular stiffening plate 1; and the uprights 8 and the horizontal plates 3 are connected together. An L-shaped part 10 is welded on the surface of the arc-shaped connecting block 9, and a groove 13 is opened on the surface of the arc-shaped connecting block 9. The inner wall of the groove 13 and the surface of the upright 8 are filled with a structural adhesive layer 14. Through the cooperation of the groove 13 and the structural adhesive layer 14, the arc-shaped connecting block 9 and the upright 8 are pre-fixed, so that the position of the two is stable before welding, which improves the accuracy of the connection when the two are welded and fixed. A diagonal bar 15 is welded between the vertical bar 4 and the horizontal plate 3. The diagonal bar 15 is set to reinforce the connection between the vertical bar 4 and the horizontal plate 3, forming a triangular structure, which further improves the integrity and stability of the connection between the horizontal plate 3 and the vertical bar 4.

[0026] Working principle: When using this utility model, the user welds the horizontal plate 3 to the flange of the I-beam 2, and then the vertical rod 8 and the arc-shaped connecting block 9 are used together to fix the annular stiffening plate 1 to the horizontal plate 3. The bolt rod 6 is threaded to the inner wall of the threaded hole 5, so that the vertical rod 4 can connect the horizontal plate 3 into a whole. The L-shaped part 10 is set to reinforce the welding between the horizontal plate 3 and the vertical rod 8, which improves the stability of the connection between the two. Then, the arc-shaped connecting block 9 and the I-beam 2 are welded to the annular stiffening plate 1, which strengthens the outer edge of the circular opening of the I-beam 2, improves the stability of the structure, realizes the connection between the annular stiffening plate and the flange of the steel beam, improves the stability of the annular stiffening plate itself, thereby improving the effect of the annular stiffening plate on reinforcing the circular hole, and thus improving the rigidity of the beam web opening structure.

[0027] In summary, the circular hole reinforcement component in the beam web of this building project, through the combined use of the uprights 8 and the arc-shaped connecting blocks 9, allows the annular stiffening plate 1 to be fixed to the horizontal plate 3. Furthermore, through the connecting action of the vertical rods 4, the two horizontal plates 3 are connected as a whole, improving the structural stability. This achieves the goal of connecting the annular stiffening plate to the steel beam flange, improving the stability of the annular stiffening plate itself, thereby enhancing the reinforcement effect of the annular stiffening plate on the circular hole, and ultimately improving the structural rigidity of the beam web hole.

Claims

1. A component for reinforcing circular holes in the web of beams in building engineering, characterized in that, Includes an annular stiffening plate (1): an I-beam (2) is welded to the surface of the annular stiffening plate (1), two symmetrically arranged horizontal plates (3) are welded to the surface of the I-beam (2), a vertical rod (4) is provided on the surface of the horizontal plate (3), a threaded hole (5) is opened on the surface of the horizontal plate (3), a bolt rod (6) is provided through the surface of the vertical rod (4), the end of the bolt rod (6) passes through the vertical rod (4) and extends to the inner cavity of the threaded hole (5), a vertical rod (8) is welded to the surface of the horizontal plate (3), an arc-shaped connecting block (9) is welded to the surface of the vertical rod (8), the arc-shaped connecting block (9) is welded to the annular stiffening plate (1), and an L-shaped piece (10) is welded together between the vertical rod (8) and the horizontal plate (3).

2. The beam web circular hole reinforcement component in building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surface of the vertical rod (4) is provided with a through hole that is compatible with the bolt rod (6), and the surface of the bolt rod (6) is provided with an elastic washer (7).

3. The beam web circular hole reinforcement component in building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that, The surface of the horizontal plate (3) is provided with a slot (11), and the surface of the upright (8) is integrally formed with a plug (12), which is inserted into the cavity of the slot (11).

4. The beam web circular hole reinforcement component in building engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that, The surface of the arc-shaped connecting block (9) is provided with a groove (13), and the inner wall of the groove (13) and the surface of the upright (8) are filled with a structural adhesive layer (14).

5. The beam web circular hole reinforcement component in building engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that, A diagonal brace (15) is welded together between the vertical rod (4) and the horizontal plate (3).

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