Photovoltaic real-time monitoring device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic modules, and discloses a photovoltaic real-time monitoring device which comprises a base, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a first fixed gear is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, the tooth end of the first fixed gear is connected with a second fixed gear in a meshed mode, and the second fixed gear is fixedly connected with the base. A hollow column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second fixing gear, a clamping block is clamped to the inner wall of the hollow column, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the clamping block on the lower side, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the output end of the electric push rod, and the outer wall of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base. The outer wall of the connecting rod is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the clamping block, and an adjusting assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting column. According to the utility model, the motor is started to drive the fixed gear I to rotate and simultaneously drive the fixed gear II to further rotate, and the arranged connecting column can adjust the angle of the monitoring equipment body at multiple angles, so that the effects of monitoring in real time and improving the accuracy of monitoring data are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic module technology, and in particular to a photovoltaic real-time monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] A photovoltaic real-time monitoring device is a device used to monitor and collect data from a photovoltaic power generation system in real time. By monitoring and analyzing data in real time, operation and maintenance personnel can promptly identify factors that affect power generation efficiency, such as dust obstruction and shading of components, and take corresponding measures to optimize them, thereby improving the overall power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic power generation system.

[0003] Traditional photovoltaic power plant operation and maintenance usually involves regular inspections. This method is difficult to detect potential problems in a timely manner and may lead to a waste of human and material resources. With real-time monitoring devices, operation and maintenance personnel can accurately determine which equipment needs maintenance, as well as the timing and content of maintenance, based on monitoring data, thereby achieving precise operation and maintenance and reducing unnecessary inspections and maintenance costs.

[0004] In the prior art, a photovoltaic real-time monitoring device typically monitors photovoltaic modules by fixing them in one direction and angle. However, because photovoltaic modules receive different amounts of sunlight at different times and in different seasons, the monitoring device cannot monitor data in real time, resulting in reduced data accuracy during monitoring. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a photovoltaic real-time monitoring device, which aims to solve the problem that the existing technology uses a fixed direction and angle to monitor photovoltaic modules, but the photovoltaic modules receive different amounts of sunlight at different times and seasons, which leads to a decrease in the accuracy of the data during monitoring.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A photovoltaic real-time monitoring device includes a base. A motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. A fixed gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor. A fixed gear is meshed with the teeth of the fixed gear. A hollow column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed gear. A locking block is engaged with the inner wall of the hollow column. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower locking block. A bevel gear is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lower fixing block. A connecting column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bevel gear. The outer wall of the upper locking block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the upper fixing block. The outer wall of the upper fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting column. An electric push rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. A connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod. The outer wall of the connecting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base. The outer wall of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the locking block. An adjustment component is provided on the outer wall of the connecting column.

[0008] Preferably, the adjusting assembly includes a support platform, the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column, a gear ring fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support platform, the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base, a fixed gear three meshing with the tooth end of the gear ring, a bevel gear two fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed gear three, the tooth end of the bevel gear two meshing with the tooth end of the bevel gear one, the outer wall of the bevel gear two rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base, the inner wall of the bevel gear one slidably connected to the outer wall of the lower locking block, and the outer wall of the connecting column rotatably connected to the inner wall of the locking block.

[0009] Preferably, a bevel gear four is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support platform, a monitoring device body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bevel gear four, a bevel gear three is meshed with the tooth end of the bevel gear four, and the inner wall of the bevel gear three is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column.

[0010] Preferably, a push column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base, a connecting block is slidably connected to the outer wall of the push column, the upper surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the push column, and a sliding rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod.

[0011] Preferably, a guide post is slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod, an adjusting rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide post, the outer wall of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide rod, and the outer wall of the guide post is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to a guide post, and the outer wall of the guide post is rotatably connected to a chassis.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the chassis is provided with a spring, the right end of the spring is fixedly connected to a support rod, the outer wall of the support rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block, and the left outer wall of the support rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis.

[0014] Preferably, a second support rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the chassis, and the inner wall of the second support rod is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod.

[0015] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, the starting motor drives the fixed gear one to rotate while simultaneously driving the fixed gear two to rotate further. The fixed gear two then drives the hollow column to rotate. The starting electric push rod pulls the sliding block of the inner wall of the connecting rod, allowing the block to drive the bevel gear one and the connecting column to rotate separately. The connecting column can adjust the angle of the monitoring device body at multiple angles, achieving real-time monitoring while improving the accuracy of the monitoring data.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, the push column drives the rotating rod to rotate while simultaneously driving the sliding rod to slide further. The sliding rod drives the adjusting rod to slide, causing the adjusting rod to push the chassis to rotate while simultaneously driving the first support rod to rotate synchronously. Furthermore, the chassis will drive the second support rod to rotate on the inner wall of the adjusting rod. The chassis can quickly move and fix the base, achieving the effect of flexibly arranging monitoring points for monitoring. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a photovoltaic real-time monitoring device proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the gear ring of a photovoltaic real-time monitoring device proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the card block of a photovoltaic real-time monitoring device proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a partial structural diagram of the chassis of a photovoltaic real-time monitoring device proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the adjusting rod of a photovoltaic real-time monitoring device proposed in this utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Motor; 3. Fixed Gear 1; 4. Fixed Gear 2; 5. Hollow Column; 6. Locking Block; 7. Fixing Block; 8. Bevel Gear 1; 9. Connecting Column; 10. Electric Push Rod; 11. Connecting Rod; 12. Bevel Gear 2; 13. Fixed Gear 3; 14. Bevel Gear 3; 15. Gear Ring; 16. Support Platform; 17. Bevel Gear 4; 18. Monitoring Equipment Body; 19. Push Column; 20. Connecting Block; 21. Rotating Rod; 22. Sliding Rod; 23. Adjusting Rod; 24. Guide Column; 25. Chassis; 26. Support Rod 1; 27. Spring; 28. Support Rod 2. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0026] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of a photovoltaic real-time monitoring device, comprising a base 1, a motor 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a fixed gear 3 fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor 2, a fixed gear 4 meshing with the tooth end of the fixed gear 3, a hollow column 5 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed gear 4, a locking block 6 engaged with the inner wall of the hollow column 5, a fixing block 7 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower locking block 6, a bevel gear 8 slidably connected to the outer wall of the lower fixing block 7, a connecting column 9 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bevel gear 8, the outer wall of the upper locking block 6 slidably connected to the outer wall of the upper fixing block 7, the outer wall of the upper fixing block 7 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting column 9, an electric push rod 10 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a connecting rod 11 fixedly mounted at the output end of the electric push rod 10, the outer wall of the connecting rod 11 slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 1, and the outer wall of the connecting rod 11 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the locking block 6. The outer wall of the connecting column 9 is provided with an adjustment component, which includes a support platform 16. The outer wall of the support platform 16 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 9. A gear ring 15 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support platform 16. The inner wall of the gear ring 15 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base 1. The tooth end of the gear ring 15 is meshed with a fixed gear 13. The inner wall of the fixed gear 13 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 12. The tooth end of the bevel gear 12 is meshed with the tooth end of the bevel gear 8. The outer wall of the bevel gear 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base 1. The inner wall of the bevel gear 8 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lower locking block 6. The outer wall of the connecting column 9 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the locking block 6. The inner wall of the support platform 16 is rotatably connected with a bevel gear 17. The outer wall of the bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected to the monitoring device body 18. The tooth end of the bevel gear 17 is meshed with a bevel gear 14. The inner wall of the bevel gear 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 9.

[0027] Specifically, the electric push rod 10 fixed on the upper surface of the starting base 1 pushes the connecting rod 11 to slide against the inner wall of the base 1. This causes the connecting rod 11 to drive the upper locking block 6 to lock the hollow column 5 and the upper fixing block 7. The upper fixing block 7 is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting column 9. The connecting rod 11 will also drive the lower locking block 6 to disengage from the hollow column 5, allowing the locking block 6 to achieve a stable adjustment effect. The starting motor 2 drives the fixed gear 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the fixed gear 4 to rotate further. The fixed gear 4 will then drive the hollow column 5 to rotate, thereby causing the upper locking block 6 to drive the connecting column 9 to rotate against the inner wall of the support platform 16 and the base 1, thus preventing it from falling off. The connecting column 9 drives the bevel gear 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the bevel gear 17 to rotate against the inner wall of the support platform 16, thereby driving the monitoring device body 18 to move forward. A single rotation can adjust the angle of the monitoring device body 18. When the electric push rod 10 pulls the connecting rod 11, the lower locking block 6 will drive the lower fixing block 7 to lock the bevel gear 8, and the upper locking block 6 will disengage from the connecting column 9. This allows the lower locking block 6 to drive the bevel gear 8 to rotate stably on the outer wall of the connecting column 9. The bevel gear 8 drives the bevel gear 12 to rotate, which in turn drives the fixed gear 13 to rotate synchronously. The fixed gear 13 drives the gear ring 15 to rotate on the inner wall of the base 1, allowing the support platform 16 to rotate stably. The gear ring 15 also drives the monitoring device body 18 to rotate, achieving a stable angle adjustment. The locking block 6 can adjust the angle of the monitoring device body 18 at multiple angles, achieving real-time monitoring while improving the accuracy of monitoring data.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A push column 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base 1, and a connecting block 20 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the push column 19. The upper surface of the connecting block 20 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 1. A rotating rod 21 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the push column 19. A sliding rod 22 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 21. A guide column 24 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 22. An adjusting rod 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide column 24. The outer wall of the adjusting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sliding rod 22. The outer wall of the guide column 24 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 20.

[0029] Specifically, the push post 19 slides against the inner wall of the base 1 and the connecting block 20, while the connecting block 20 is fixed to the lower surface of the base 1, which prevents the push post 19 from falling off. The sliding of the push post 19 drives the rotating rod 21 to rotate, which in turn drives the sliding rod 22 to slide while simultaneously causing the adjusting rod 23 to slide synchronously against the inner wall of the guide post 24, allowing the adjusting rod 23 to slide stably. The guide post 24 rotates against the inner wall of the connecting block 20, which prevents the adjusting rod 23 from falling off.

[0030] Reference Figure 1and Figure 4 The outer wall of the adjusting rod 23 is rotatably connected to the guide post 24, the outer wall of the guide post 24 is rotatably connected to the chassis 25, the inner wall of the chassis 25 is provided with a spring 27, the right end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to the support rod 26, the outer wall of the support rod 26 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block 20, the left outer wall of the support rod 26 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis 25, the outer wall of the chassis 25 is fixedly connected to the support rod 28, and the inner wall of the support rod 28 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod 23.

[0031] Specifically, by adjusting rod 23, the guide column 24 is rotated, which in turn causes the chassis 25 to rotate. Simultaneously, the chassis 25 drives the support rod 26 to rotate synchronously. The support rod 26 rotates on the inner wall of the connecting block 20, enabling the chassis 25 to achieve stable rotation and support. The chassis 25 is connected to the spring 27 that rotates on the inner wall of the support rod 26, enabling the chassis 25 to achieve stable reset. When the chassis 25 rotates, it drives the support rod 28 to rotate on the outer wall of the adjusting rod 23, achieving a stable connection and preventing detachment. The chassis 25 can quickly move and fix the base 1, achieving the effect of flexibly arranging monitoring points for monitoring.

[0032] Working principle: When the device is needed, after pushing the base 1 to the appropriate position, the push column 19 is pushed to drive the rotating rod 21 to rotate. The rotating rod 21 pushes the sliding rod 22 to slide, simultaneously causing the adjusting rod 23 to slide synchronously against the inner wall of the guide column 24. The guide column 24 rotates against the inner wall of the connecting block 20, allowing the adjusting rod 23 to achieve a stable rotation and extension effect. The adjusting rod 23 pushes the guide column 24 to rotate, causing the guide column 24 to drive the chassis 25 to rotate, simultaneously causing the support rod 26 to rotate against the inner wall of the connecting block 20, allowing the chassis 25 to achieve a stable rotation effect. The support rod 26 rotates... When in motion, the spring 27 rotating on the inner wall of support rod 26 pulls the chassis 25, enabling the chassis 25 to achieve rapid rotation and support. The chassis 25 then drives support rod 28 to rotate on the inner wall of adjusting rod 23, allowing support rod 28 to drive the chassis 25 to achieve stable support. After the base 1 is fixed, it is adjusted according to the required monitoring angle of the monitoring device body 18. First, the electric push rod 10 is activated to push and pull the connecting rod 11, which slides on the inner wall of the base 1. When the connecting rod 11 is pushed, it pulls the upper locking block 6 to lock the hollow column 5 and the upper fixing block 7. The upper fixing block 7 is fixed to the inner wall of the connecting column 9. Furthermore, the lower locking block 6 will disengage from the hollow column 5. Simultaneously, starting the motor 2 drives the fixed gear 3 to rotate, which in turn drives the fixed gear 4 to rotate further. This causes the fixed gear 4 to rotate the hollow column 5, thereby allowing the upper locking block 6 to drive the connecting column 9 to rotate, achieving a stable rotation effect. The connecting column 9 then drives the bevel gear 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the bevel gear 17 to rotate, simultaneously causing the monitoring device body 18 to rotate further. This achieves the effect of adjusting the angle of the monitoring device body 18. When the connecting rod 11 is pulled, the lower locking block 6 will drive the fixed block 7 to simultaneously lock the bevel gear 8, and the upper locking block... 6 will disengage from the connecting column 9, and the rotation of bevel gear 18 will drive the rotation of bevel gear 2 12, thereby causing the fixed gear 3 13 fixed on the outer wall of bevel gear 2 12 to drive the gear ring 15 to rotate. This allows the gear ring 15 to drive the support platform 16 to achieve stable rotation. Meanwhile, the bevel gear 4 17 rotating on the inner wall of the support platform 16 will drive the monitoring device body 18 to rotate, achieving multi-angle adjustment. This device can not only adjust the angle of the monitoring device body 18 at multiple angles to achieve real-time monitoring and improve the accuracy of monitoring data, but also quickly move the fixed base 1 to achieve flexible arrangement of monitoring points for monitoring.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic real-time monitoring device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A motor (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). A fixed gear 1 (3) is fixedly installed at the output end of the motor (2). A fixed gear 2 (4) is meshed with the tooth end of the fixed gear 1 (3). A hollow column (5) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed gear 2 (4). A locking block (6) is snapped into the inner wall of the hollow column (5). A fixing block (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower locking block (6). A bevel gear 1 (8) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lower fixing block (7). A bevel gear 1 (8) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bevel gear 1 (8). The outer wall of the upper locking block (6) of the connecting column (9) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the upper fixing block (7), and the outer wall of the upper fixing block (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting column (9). An electric push rod (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). A connecting rod (11) is fixedly provided at the output end of the electric push rod (10). The outer wall of the connecting rod (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the base (1), and the outer wall of the connecting rod (11) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the locking block (6). An adjustment component is provided on the outer wall of the connecting column (9).

2. The photovoltaic real-time monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a support platform (16), the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting column (9), a gear ring (15) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support platform (16), the inner wall of which is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the base (1), the tooth end of which is meshed with a fixed gear three (13), the inner wall of which is fixedly connected with a bevel gear two (12), the tooth end of which is meshed with the tooth end of a bevel gear one (8), the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base (1), the inner wall of which is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lower locking block (6), and the outer wall of the connecting column (9) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the locking block (6).

3. The photovoltaic real-time monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support platform (16) is rotatably connected to a bevel gear four (17), the outer wall of the bevel gear four (17) is fixedly connected to the monitoring equipment body (18), the tooth end of the bevel gear four (17) is meshed with a bevel gear three (14), and the inner wall of the bevel gear three (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column (9).

4. A photovoltaic real-time monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the base (1) is slidably connected to a push column (19), the outer wall of the push column (19) is slidably connected to a connecting block (20), the upper surface of the connecting block (20) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base (1), the outer wall of the push column (19) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (21), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (21) is rotatably connected to a sliding rod (22).

5. A photovoltaic real-time monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer wall of the slide rod (22) is slidably connected to a guide post (24), and the inner wall of the guide post (24) is slidably connected to an adjusting rod (23). The outer wall of the adjusting rod (23) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide rod (22), and the outer wall of the guide post (24) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (20).

6. A photovoltaic real-time monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the adjusting rod (23) is rotatably connected to a guide post (24), and the outer wall of the guide post (24) is rotatably connected to a chassis (25).

7. A photovoltaic real-time monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the chassis (25) is provided with a spring (27), and the right end of the spring (27) is fixedly connected to a support rod (26). The outer wall of the support rod (26) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the connecting block (20), and the left outer wall of the support rod (26) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the chassis (25).

8. A photovoltaic real-time monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer wall of the chassis (25) is fixedly connected to a second support rod (28), and the inner wall of the second support rod (28) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the adjusting rod (23).

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