Portable crop seed coating and dressing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to a portable crop seed coating and dressing device, which is characterized in that two support shafts are arranged left and right and are screwed and penetrated on a rack through bearings, two support frames are respectively and fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the two support shafts, and the two support frames are arranged in parallel; the two supporting rods are fixedly arranged on the two supporting frames respectively, the two supporting sleeves are arranged on the two supporting rods in a sleeving mode respectively, the side walls of the supporting sleeves movably abut against the side walls of the supporting frames, the two ends of the supporting base are rotationally connected to the supporting sleeves on the two sides through rotating shafts respectively, and the material shaking disc is arranged on the supporting base. The mesh screen is arranged above the material shaking disc; by arranging the manual driving transmission device and the shaking structure with the limiting function, the seed dressing device can be used under multiple conditions, and due to the fact that the structure is simple, the device is high in light weight degree, convenient to carry and suitable for seed dressing processing of a small amount of seeds.

Description

A portable crop seed coating and mixing device Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural production equipment technology, specifically to a portable crop seed coating and mixing device. Background Technology

[0002] To ensure seed survival rates during sowing, and to provide pest control and nutrient supply in the early stages after sowing, seed pretreatment is often performed before sowing. This involves mixing in a certain amount of additives and forming a coating layer on the seed surface through a shaking process. This coating layer protects the seeds after sowing, providing the necessary nutrients for germination and offering long-term control over pests and diseases. Existing seed coating equipment is designed for large-scale mass production, integrating power, feeding, and discharging systems. This makes it unsuitable for small-scale production or experimental fields. Therefore, a portable, low-cost, simple, and easy-to-operate seed coating device is needed for experimental fields or small-scale farming. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings and deficiencies of the existing technology by providing a portable crop seed coating and mixing device. It is equipped with a manual drive transmission device and a wobbling structure with limit position, thereby enabling the mixing device to be used under various conditions. Moreover, due to its simple structure, the device is lightweight, easy to carry, and suitable for small-scale seed coating and processing.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0005] It includes a base, a frame, and a shaking tray, wherein the frame is fixedly mounted on the base, and the shaking tray is located inside the frame. It also includes:

[0006] The support shafts are two in number and arranged in a left-right configuration, and are screwed onto the frame via bearings.

[0007] The support frame consists of two supports, which are respectively fixedly installed at the upper ends of two support shafts, and the two support frames are arranged parallel to each other.

[0008] The support rods are two in number and are respectively fixedly mounted on two support frames;

[0009] The support sleeve consists of two sleeves, each sleeved onto one of the two support rods, with the sidewalls of the support sleeves movably abutting against the sidewalls of the support frame.

[0010] The support base has its two ends screwed onto the support sleeves on both sides via rotating shafts, and the material chuck is mounted on the support base.

[0011] A screen is positioned above the shaking tray.

[0012] Preferably, a positioning sleeve is fixedly provided on the support base, a positioning post is fixedly provided on the lower side wall of the material shaking plate, the positioning post is movably inserted into the positioning sleeve, and a support spring is sleeved on the support rod, wherein one end of the support spring is fixedly provided on the end of the support rod, and the other end of the support spring is fixedly provided on the support sleeve.

[0013] Preferably, a drive shaft is fixedly mounted on the frame, and the drive shaft is connected to both support shafts via bevel gear sets. A ratchet wrench unit is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the frame, and a drive shaft is fixedly mounted on the frame. The output shaft of the ratchet wrench unit is connected to the drive shaft via a bevel gear set, and the lower end of the drive shaft is connected to the drive shaft via a bevel gear set.

[0014] Preferably, a mounting frame is fixedly installed above the frame, a screening frame is installed inside the mounting frame, a screen is movably embedded in the screening frame, a guide rod is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the screening frame, a guide sleeve is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the guide rod is movably inserted into the guide sleeve.

[0015] Preferably, a return spring is sleeved on the guide rod located on one side of the screening frame, wherein one end of the return spring is fixedly mounted on the screening frame, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly mounted on the guide sleeve.

[0016] Preferably, a crankshaft is fixedly installed at the upper end of the drive shaft, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on the screening frame, and the connecting rod is movably inserted through the mounting frame. A hook is screwed onto one end of the connecting rod that extends out of the mounting frame via a bearing, and the crank end of the crankshaft extends into the hook.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] 1. This solution uses a shaking disc that makes circular motion and a screen structure that moves back and forth to shake the seeds and coat the undersized powder.

[0019] 2. This solution uses two synchronously moving support frames to drive a support base to make a circular motion, thereby mounting the shaking plate on the support base and realizing the shaking of the shaking plate. The mounting frame is set up and the screen frame is set up through the guide sleeve and guide rod. The vibration of the screen is achieved through the cooperation of the connecting rod, hook, crankshaft and return spring. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 is a right front side view of Figure 1.

[0022] Figure 3 is a lower right side view of Figure 1.

[0023] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the support frame, support base, and shaking tray in this utility model.

[0024] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0025] 1. Base; 2. Frame; 3. Shaking plate; 4. Support shaft; 5. Support frame; 6. Support rod; 7. Support sleeve; 8. Support seat; 9. Screen; 10. Positioning sleeve; 11. Positioning column; 12. Support spring; 13. Drive shaft; 14. Ratchet wrench unit; 15. Drive shaft; 16. Mounting bracket; 17. Screening frame; 18. Guide rod; 19. Guide sleeve; 20. Return spring; 21. Crankshaft; 22. Connecting rod; 23. Hook. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The preferred embodiments described are only examples. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0027] As shown in Figures 1-4, the specific implementation adopts the following technical solution:

[0028] This specific embodiment includes a base 1, a frame 2, a shaking disc 3, and a screen 9. The frame 2 is fixedly mounted on the base 1. Two support shafts 4 are spun onto the frame 2 via bearings. A support frame 5 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of each support shaft 4. A support rod 6 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 5. A support sleeve 7 is movably sleeved on the support rod 6. A support seat 8 is mounted above the support frame 5. Both ends of the support seat 8 are spun onto the two support sleeves 7 via bearings. A support sleeve 7 is fixedly mounted on the upper side wall of the support seat 8. A support column is fixedly mounted on the lower side wall of the shaking disc 3. The support column is inserted into the support sleeve 7, thereby enabling the shaking disc 3 to be mounted on the support seat 8 or removed from the support seat 8. A support spring 12 is sleeved on the support rod 6. One end of the spring 12 is fixedly mounted on the support rod 6, and the other end of the support spring 12 is fixedly mounted on the support sleeve 7. The support frame 5 drives the shaking disc 3 to oscillate in a circular motion. When the oscillation accelerates, the centrifugal force causes the support seat 8 to slide on the support rod 6 through the support sleeve 7, causing the support seat 8 to shift away from the center and thus increasing its eccentric distance. At this time, the support spring 12 is pressed tight. When the rotational speed of the support seat 8 decreases, the support spring 12 pushes the support sleeve 7 to return to its original position, thus reducing the eccentric distance of the support seat 8. The upper end of the frame 2 is fixedly mounted with a mounting frame 16. Guide sleeves 19 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the left and right inner walls of the mounting frame 16. A screening frame 17 is installed inside the mounting frame 16, and the screen 9 is movably embedded in the screening frame. Inside the 17, guide rods 18 are fixedly installed on both the left and right side walls of the screening frame 17. The guide rods 18 are movably inserted into the guide sleeves 19. A return spring 20 is sleeved on the right guide rod 18, and the return spring 20 is clamped between the screening frame 17 and the right guide sleeve 19. A ratchet wrench unit 14 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame 2. The ratchet wrench unit 14 includes a shaft structure and a handle structure set on the shaft structure through a one-way ratchet set, so as to realize the reciprocating motion of the handle structure to drive the one-way rotation of the shaft structure. A drive shaft 15 is screwed onto the frame 2 through bearings. The shaft structure of the ratchet wrench unit 14 and the drive shaft 15 are connected by a bevel gear set. A transmission shaft 13 is screwed onto the frame 2 through bearings. The drive shaft 13 is connected to the two support shafts 4 via bevel gear sets. The drive shaft 13 is also connected to the drive shaft 15 via bevel gear sets. A connecting rod 22 is fixedly mounted on the screen frame 17 and is movably mounted on the right side plate of the mounting frame 16. A hook 23 is screwed onto the connecting rod 22 via a bearing with a damping structure. A crankshaft 21 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the drive shaft 15. The crank end of the crankshaft 21 is engaged with the hook 23. The crankshaft 21 rotates to hook the hook 23, thereby pulling the screen frame 17 by rotating the connecting rod 22. When the crankshaft 21 slips off the hook 23, the screen frame 17 quickly springs back to its original position. Alternatively, the hook 23 can be rotated to adjust its position and orientation, so that the crankshaft 21 rotates without contacting the hook 23.

[0029] When using this device, seeds are placed in the shaking tray 3, and coating material is placed in the sieve tray. By repeatedly pressing the handle of the ratchet wrench unit 14, the drive shaft 15 is driven to rotate continuously in one direction. The drive shaft 15 drives the transmission shaft 13 to rotate through the bevel gear set. The transmission shaft 13 then drives the two support shafts 4 to rotate synchronously in the same direction. The two support shafts 4 drive the two support frames 5 to make synchronous circular motions. The two support frames 5 drive the support base 8 to make a circumferential motion of translation. The support base 8 causes the shaking tray 3 to shake in a circular motion. The drive shaft 15 drives the crankshaft 21 to rotate. After the crank end of the crankshaft 21 rotates and hooks the hook 23, the crankshaft 21 passes through the hook 23. Pulling the connecting rod 22 moves the screening frame 17, which in turn moves the screen 9. The screening frame 17 also moves the guide rod 18, which slides within the guide sleeve 19 and presses the return spring 20. After the crankshaft 21 pulls the screening frame 17 and disengages from the hook 23, the return spring 20 pushes the screening frame 17 to move rapidly in the opposite direction until the screening frame 17 abuts against the mounting frame 16. This reciprocating motion of the screening frame 17 causes it to impact the mounting frame 16, which in turn causes the screen 9 to vibrate and screen the material. The shaking disc 3 also vibrates, causing the seeds within the shaking disc 3 to shake. The powder from the screen 9 falls off, thus allowing the coated material to be screened out and the seeds to be coated through shaking.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0031] 1. This device is equipped with a shaking disc 3 that makes circular motion, and a reciprocating vibrating screen 9 is set above the shaking disc 3, so as to realize the addition of seed material into the shaking disc 3 and the addition of coating powder into the screen 9. By shaking the seeds and the screened powder, the seed coating process is realized.

[0032] 2. This device sets two sets of support frames 5 driven by support shaft 4 on the frame 2, thereby driving the support base 8 through the two sets of support frames 5, and installing the shaking plate 3 on the support base 8 to realize the shaking of the shaking plate 3;

[0033] 3. This device is equipped with a screening frame 17 supported by a guide sleeve 19 and a guide rod 18. The screen 9 is installed on the screening frame 17. A crankshaft 21 driven by a drive shaft 15 is provided and cooperates with the hook 23 on the connecting rod 22. The connection between the connecting rod 22 and the screening frame 17, along with the return spring 20, enables the vibration drive of the screening frame 17 by the crankshaft 21, that is, the screen 9 shakes to screen the material.

[0034] For those skilled in the art, modifications can be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A portable crop seed coating and mixing device, comprising a base (1), a frame (2), and a shaking tray (3), wherein the frame (2) is fixedly mounted on the base (1), and the shaking tray (3) is disposed inside the frame (2); characterized in that, It also includes: two support shafts (4), which are arranged left and right and screwed onto the frame (2) by bearings; two support frames (5), which are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two support shafts (4) and are arranged parallel to each other; two support rods (6), which are fixedly installed on the two support frames (5); two support sleeves (7), which are sleeved on the two support rods (6) and have their side walls movably abutting against the side walls of the support frame (5); a support base (8), which is screwed onto the support sleeves (7) on both sides by rotating shafts and has a shaking plate (3) installed on the support base (8); and a screen (9), which is installed above the shaking plate (3).

2. The portable crop seed coating and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning sleeve (10) is fixedly installed on the support base (8), and a positioning column (11) is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the shaking tray (3). The positioning column (11) is movably inserted into the positioning sleeve (10). A support spring (12) is sleeved on the support rod (6), wherein one end of the support spring (12) is fixedly installed on the end of the support rod (6), and the other end of the support spring (12) is fixedly installed on the support sleeve (7).

3. The portable crop seed coating and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drive shaft (13) is fixedly installed on the frame (2). The drive shaft (13) is connected to the two support shafts (4) through a bevel gear set. A ratchet wrench unit (14) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the frame (2). A drive shaft (15) is fixedly installed on the frame (2). The output shaft of the ratchet wrench unit (14) is connected to the drive shaft (15) through a bevel gear set. The lower end of the drive shaft (15) is connected to the drive shaft (13) through a bevel gear set.

4. A portable crop seed coating and mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A mounting frame (16) is fixedly installed above the frame (2). A screening frame (17) is installed inside the mounting frame (16). A screen (9) is movably embedded in the screening frame (17). A guide rod (18) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the screening frame (17). A guide sleeve (19) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame (16). The guide rod (18) is movably inserted into the guide sleeve (19).

5. A portable crop seed coating and mixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A reset spring (20) is sleeved on the guide rod (18) on one side of the screen frame (17), wherein one end of the reset spring (20) is fixedly mounted on the screen frame (17), and the other end of the reset spring (20) is fixedly mounted on the guide sleeve (19).

6. A portable crop seed coating and mixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A crankshaft (21) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the drive shaft (15), a connecting rod (22) is fixedly installed on the screen frame (17), and the connecting rod (22) is movably inserted on the mounting frame (16). A hook (23) is screwed onto one end of the connecting rod (22) through the bearing, and the crank end of the crankshaft (21) extends into the hook (23).

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