Orchard planting ditching device
By designing a trenching device for orchard planting, soil is collected using collection boxes and screens, and combined with guide plates and distribution plates to achieve uniform backfilling of soil, the problems of soil being scattered too far and unevenly are solved, thus improving the efficiency and quality of fruit tree planting.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- KAIXIAN XIANFENG AGRI DEV CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing trenching tools tend to scatter soil too far during fruit tree planting, making soil backfilling inconvenient and uneven, which affects the healthy growth of fruit trees.
Design an orchard planting trenching device, including a collection box and a screen for collecting and sieving soil particles, and a guide plate and a distribution plate to ensure uniform backfilling of soil, while damping springs and mudguards are set to stabilize the movement of the device.
It effectively reduces soil splashing, ensures fine soil and uniform backfilling, and improves fruit tree planting efficiency and survival rate.
Smart Images
Figure CN224178640U_ABST
Abstract
Description
A trenching device for orchard planting Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery technology, specifically a ditching device for orchard planting. Background Technology
[0002] In the process of fruit tree cultivation, careful seedling treatment is essential to ensure the healthy growth and high yield of fruit trees. The seedlings cultivated through this process then need to be transplanted into the orchard. Currently, the seedling cultivation and transplanting process in orchards is quite complex, encompassing multiple steps such as trenching, fertilization, planting, and soil covering.
[0003] During the trenching process, existing trenching tools tend to scatter soil to both sides of the trench, and sometimes even far away, which is very detrimental to soil backfilling.
[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides a ditching device for orchard planting. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background art is solved.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The orchard planting ditching device of this utility model includes a ditching component; the ditching component has soil throwing ports at both ends, a screen is fixedly connected to the middle of the soil throwing port, a collection box is connected to one end of the screen, a cabinet door is hinged to one end of the collection box, and a handle is fixedly connected to the surface of the cabinet door. During operation, the ditching component is activated to ditch a designated area, and the excavated soil is thrown from the soil throwing port into the collection box. During this process, the soil impacts the screen, which sieves the soil and breaks down excessively large soil particles into smaller pieces. The soil enters the collection box for storage, facilitating subsequent backfilling. When covering the soil, the handle is pulled to open the cabinet door, and the soil pours from the collection box into the ditch until all the soil is backfilled. By setting up the collection box to collect the soil thrown during the ditching process, excessive soil splashing is reduced, facilitating backfilling after planting fruit trees. The screen breaks down and sieves the soil particles, ensuring the soil's fineness.
[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the cabinet door is provided with a sliding groove, which is opened on one side of the collection box. A guide plate is slidably connected in the sliding groove, and a pull ring is fixedly connected to one end of the guide plate. During operation, after the fruit trees are planted, when covering the ditch with soil, the pull ring is pulled to pull out the guide plate. Finally, the pull ring is placed on the ground, and the soil in the collection box falls into the ditch along the guide plate. The guide plate ensures that the soil falls evenly and slowly, avoiding soil accumulation and uneven soil covering.
[0008] Preferably, a composting inlet is fixedly connected to one side of the trenching component, and a fertilizer box is connected to the bottom of the composting inlet. A motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer box, and a straight shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the motor. The straight shaft is rotatably connected to the fertilizer box, and multiple distribution plates are fixedly connected to the outside of the straight shaft. A discharge port is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box. During operation, when trenching, fertilizer is placed into the composting inlet, and the fertilizer falls from the composting inlet into the fertilizer box. At this time, the motor starts, and the motor drives the straight shaft to rotate. The distribution plates rotate accordingly, agitating the fertilizer. The distribution plates evenly separate the fertilizer, and the separated fertilizer falls into the trench from the discharge port. By setting the distribution plates, the fertilizer is separated and falls evenly into the trench.
[0009] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the composting opening, and a knife is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame. During operation, the fertilizer bag is placed into the composting opening. As the fertilizer bag falls, the knife punctures the fertilizer bag, and the fertilizer falls into the fertilizer box through the puncture. During this process, the fixing frame supports the fertilizer bag to prevent it from falling or folding, which would obstruct the fall of the fertilizer.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the collection box is fixedly connected to multiple damping springs, the bottom of the damping springs is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a wheel. During operation, the movement of the trenching component pulls the wheel to drive the collection box to move. Since the trenching ground is not flat, the damping springs can reduce the shaking of the collection box and ensure that the collection box moves more smoothly with the trenching component.
[0011] Preferably, the connecting plate is provided with mudguards at both ends. The mudguards are inclined and fixedly connected to the connecting plate. During operation, soil will splash, and the mudguards will block the soil, reducing the amount of soil adhering to the wheels.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] 1. The orchard planting trenching device of this utility model collects the soil that is thrown during the trenching process by setting up a collection box, which reduces the soil splashing too far and facilitates backfilling after planting fruit trees. The screen separates and sieves the soil particles to ensure the fineness of the soil.
[0014] 2. The orchard planting trenching device of this utility model ensures that the soil falls evenly and slowly by setting a guide plate, avoiding soil accumulation and uneven soil covering. Attached Figure Description
[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 is a perspective view of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the collection box in this utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the guide plate in this utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the fertilizer box in this utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting tool in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the mudguard structure in this utility model;
[0022] In the diagram: 1. Trenching component; 11. Soil dumping port; 12. Screen; 13. Collection box; 14. Cabinet door; 15. Handle; 2. Slide chute; 21. Guide plate; 22. Pull ring; 3. Composting port; 31. Fertilizer box; 32. Motor; 33. Straight shaft; 34. Material distribution plate; 35. Discharge port; 4. Fixing frame; 41. Cutting tool; 5. Damping spring; 51. Connecting plate; 52. Wheel; 6. Mudguard. Detailed Implementation
[0023] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0024] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the orchard planting ditching device of this utility model embodiment includes a ditching component 1. The ditching component 1 has soil-throwing openings 11 at both ends, a screen 12 fixedly connected to the middle of each opening 11, a collection box 13 connected to one end of the screen 12, a cabinet door 14 hinged to one end of the collection box 13, and a handle 15 fixedly connected to the surface of the cabinet door 14. When the ditching component 1 is activated, a ditch is dug in a designated area, and the excavated soil is thrown from the soil-throwing openings 11 into the collection box 13. During this process, the soil impacts the screen 12. The sieve 12 sieves the soil and breaks down large soil particles into smaller pieces. The soil is then stored in the collection box 13 for later backfilling. When covering the soil, the handle 15 is pulled to open the cabinet door 14, and the soil is poured from the collection box 13 into the ditch until all the soil is backfilled. The collection box 13 collects the soil that is thrown during the ditching process, reducing soil splashing and facilitating backfilling after planting fruit trees. The sieve 12 breaks down and sieves the soil particles to ensure the soil is fine.
[0025] As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the bottom of the cabinet door 14 is provided with a sliding groove 2. The sliding groove 2 is opened on one side of the collection box 13. A guide plate 21 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 2. A pull ring 22 is fixedly connected to one end of the guide plate 21. After the fruit trees are planted, when the ditch is covered with soil, the pull ring 22 is pulled to pull out the guide plate 21. Finally, the pull ring 22 is placed on the ground, and the soil in the collection box 13 falls into the ditch along the guide plate 21. The guide plate 21 ensures that the soil falls evenly and slowly, avoiding soil accumulation and uneven soil covering.
[0026] As shown in Figures 3 and 4, a composting inlet 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the trenching component 1. A fertilizer box 31 is connected to the bottom of the composting inlet 3. A motor 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer box 31. A straight shaft 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the motor 32. The straight shaft 33 is rotatably connected to the fertilizer box 31. Multiple distribution plates 34 are fixedly connected to the outside of the straight shaft 33. A discharge port 35 is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box 31. When trenching, fertilizer is placed into the composting inlet 3. The fertilizer falls from the composting inlet 3 into the fertilizer box 31. At this time, the motor 32 starts and drives the straight shaft 33 to rotate. The distribution plates 34 rotate accordingly, stirring the fertilizer. The distribution plates 34 evenly separate the fertilizer. The separated fertilizer falls into the trench from the discharge port 35. By setting the distribution plates 34 to separate the fertilizer, it is made to fall evenly into the trench.
[0027] As shown in Figure 4, a fixing frame 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the composting opening 3, and a knife 41 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame 4. When the fertilizer bag is placed into the composting opening 3, the knife 41 punctures the fertilizer bag during the fall of the fertilizer bag, and the fertilizer falls into the fertilizer box 31 through the puncture. During this process, the fixing frame 4 supports the fertilizer bag to prevent the fertilizer bag from falling or folding, which would obstruct the fall of the fertilizer.
[0028] As shown in Figure 5, multiple damping springs 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the collection box 13. A connecting plate 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the damping springs 5. A wheel 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 51. The movement of the trenching component 1 pulls the wheel 52 to drive the collection box 13 to move. The trenching ground is not flat. The damping springs 5 can reduce the shaking of the collection box 13 and ensure that the collection box 13 moves more smoothly with the trenching component 1.
[0029] As shown in Figure 5, mudguards 6 are provided at both ends of the connecting plate 51. The mudguards 6 are inclined and fixedly connected to the connecting plate 51. Soil will splash, and the mudguards 6 will block the soil and reduce the soil adhering to the wheel 52.
[0030] Working principle: The trenching component 1 is activated to open a trench in the designated area. The excavated soil is thrown from the dumping port 11 into the collection box 13. During this process, the soil impacts the screen 12, which sieves the soil and breaks down large soil particles into smaller pieces. The soil enters the collection box 13 for storage, facilitating subsequent backfilling. When covering the soil, the handle 15 is pulled, opening the cabinet door 14, and the soil pours from the collection box 13 into the trench until all the soil is backfilled. The process is controlled by setting the collection point... The collection box 13 collects the soil spilled during the trenching process, reducing excessive soil splashing and facilitating backfilling after fruit tree planting. The screen 12 separates and sieves the soil particles, ensuring soil fineness. When covering the trench with soil after fruit tree planting, pulling the ring 22 pulls out the guide plate 21. Finally, the ring 22 is placed on the ground, and the soil in the collection box 13 falls into the trench along the guide plate 21. The guide plate 21 ensures that the soil falls evenly and slowly, avoiding soil accumulation and preventing backfilling. Uneven soil distribution: During ditching, fertilizer is placed in the composting inlet 3. The fertilizer falls from the inlet 3 into the fertilizer bin 31. At this time, the motor 32 starts, driving the linear shaft 33 to rotate. The distribution plate 34 rotates accordingly, stirring the fertilizer and evenly separating it. The separated fertilizer falls into the ditch from the discharge inlet 35. By setting up the distribution plate 34 to separate the fertilizer and ensure it falls evenly into the ditch, fertilizer bags are placed in the composting inlet 3. During the fall of the fertilizer bags, the blade 41 punctures the fertilizer. The fertilizer bag falls into the fertilizer box 31 through the opening. During this process, the fixing frame 4 supports the fertilizer bag to prevent it from falling or folding, which would obstruct the fertilizer's fall. The ditching component 1 moves the traction wheel 52, which drives the collection box 13 to move. The ditching ground is not flat, so the damping spring 5 can reduce the shaking of the collection box 13 and ensure that the collection box 13 moves more smoothly with the ditching component 1. Soil will splash, and the mudguard 6 blocks the soil and reduces the amount of soil adhering to the wheel 52.
[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A ditching device for orchard planting, comprising a ditching component (1); characterized in that: The trenching component (1) has soil throwing ports (11) at both ends. A screen (12) is fixedly connected to the middle of the soil throwing port (11). A collection box (13) is connected to one end of the screen (12). A cabinet door (14) is hinged to one end of the collection box (13). A handle (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the cabinet door (14).
2. The orchard planting ditching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cabinet door (14) has a sliding groove (2) at the bottom. The sliding groove (2) is located on one side of the collection box (13). A guide plate (21) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (2). A pull ring (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the guide plate (21).
3. The orchard planting ditching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The trenching component (1) is fixedly connected to a composting inlet (3) on one side. The composting inlet (3) is connected to a fertilizer box (31) at the bottom. A motor (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer box (31). A straight shaft (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the motor (32). The straight shaft (33) is rotatably connected to the fertilizer box (31). Multiple material distribution plates (34) are fixedly connected to the outside of the straight shaft (33). A discharge port (35) is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer box (31).
4. An orchard planting furrower according to claim 3, characterised in that: A fixing frame (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the composting port (3), and a knife (41) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing frame (4).
5. An orchard planting furrower according to claim 4, characterised in that: The bottom of the collection box (13) is fixedly connected to a plurality of damping springs (5), the bottom of the damping springs (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (51), and the bottom of the connecting plate (51) is fixedly connected to a wheel (52).
6. An orchard planting furrower according to claim 5, characterised in that: The connecting plate (51) has mudguards (6) at both ends. The mudguards (6) are inclined and fixedly connected to the connecting plate (51).