Irrigation vehicle capable of conveniently adjusting irrigation range
By designing anti-adhesion and anti-clogging devices, the problem of viscous impurities in the pesticide mixture causing adhesion to the water storage tank was solved, enabling the irrigation truck to maintain normal water storage and sprinkler irrigation capabilities, and improving irrigation efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SUINING XINGHUICHUAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY COOP
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
When existing irrigation trucks spray pesticides, viscous impurities in the pesticide mixture adhere to the inner wall of the water storage tank, affecting water storage and irrigation capacity.
It employs anti-adhesion and anti-clogging devices, including components such as a drive motor, rotating plate, scraping plate, squeezing block, elastic telescopic rod, support plate, and vibrating hammer, to remove adhering substances and impurities through vibration and scraping, preventing adhesion and clogging.
It effectively prevents debris from adhering to the scraper, ensuring the normal water storage capacity of the water tank and the efficiency of sprinkler irrigation, avoiding impurities from clogging the filter screen, and ensuring normal water supply.
Smart Images

Figure CN224178839U_ABST
Abstract
Description
An irrigation vehicle that allows for easy adjustment of the irrigation range Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of farmland water conservancy technology, specifically relating to an irrigation vehicle that facilitates the adjustment of the irrigation range. Background Technology
[0002] An irrigation truck is a device used for automated irrigation of areas such as farmland, lawns, or gardens. It typically consists of a vehicle body, a water supply system (such as a water pump and pipes), a sprinkler system, and a control system. Compared to traditional irrigation methods, irrigation trucks offer greater flexibility and adjustability, adapting to different irrigation needs and terrain conditions.
[0003] Patent publication number CN111316890A discloses an irrigation cart with adjustable irrigation range, comprising a base plate, two wheels symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the bottom of the base plate, a support frame fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the base plate, a push handle fixedly connected to the top of the rear side of the support frame, a medicine storage tank fixedly connected to the top of the base plate and in front of the support frame, a sealing cover on the top of the medicine storage tank, and a water pump fixedly connected to the top of the base plate and in front of the medicine storage tank. The water suction end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front of the medicine storage tank through a suction pipe. This patent utilizes the cooperation of the base plate, water pump, suction pipe, diverter connector, diverter hose, partition plate, support slider, rack plate, drive motor, drive shaft, drive gear, support plate, electric push rod, and nozzle to make the irrigation cart easily adjustable in terms of irrigation range. The irrigation range can be increased according to actual irrigation needs, improving irrigation efficiency and the practicality of the irrigation cart.
[0004] However, the current irrigation trucks that are easy to adjust the irrigation range have the following problems: when the device sprays chemicals, the viscous impurities in the chemical mixture cause them to adhere to the inner wall of the water storage tank after being added, resulting in a decrease in the device's water storage and irrigation capacity. Therefore, we propose an irrigation truck that is easy to adjust the irrigation range. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an irrigation vehicle that facilitates the adjustment of the irrigation range, thereby solving the problem in related technologies where, during pesticide spraying, viscous impurities in the added pesticide mixture adhere to the inner wall of the water storage tank after being added, leading to a decrease in the device's water storage and irrigation capacity.
[0006] The specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:
[0007] An irrigation vehicle with adjustable irrigation range includes a main platform. A vertical baffle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main platform. A movable wheel is provided at the bottom of the vertical baffle. A spray assembly for spray irrigation is provided on the side of the main platform. A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the main platform. An anti-adhesion device is provided on the top of the water storage tank. The anti-adhesion device includes a top cover. The bottom of the top cover is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover. A rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor. A scraping plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating plate. A vibration assembly for shaking off adhering materials is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate.
[0008] The vibration assembly for removing attached materials includes a squeezing block, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper cover. An elastic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate. A support plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod. A pressure column is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A vibration hammer is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate.
[0009] The sprinkler assembly for spray irrigation includes a water pump, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body platform. A water pipe is provided on the outer wall of the main body platform. A horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the side of the main body platform. A diffusion spray gun is installed through and fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate. The end of the water pipe away from the water pump is located on the bottom of the diffusion spray gun.
[0010] The outer wall of the scraping plate is in contact with the inner wall of the water storage tank, and the bottom of the rotating plate is located on the movement trajectory of the top of the vibrating hammer.
[0011] The bottom of the extrusion block and the top of the pressure column are both arc-shaped, and the bottom arc surface of the extrusion block is located on the movement trajectory of the top arc surface of the pressure column.
[0012] The bottom of the scraper is provided with an anti-clogging device, which includes a rotating column. The top of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper. An upper scraper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, and a lower scraper is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column. A water-passing frame is installed through and fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank. A filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-passing frame.
[0013] The bottom of the upper scraper is in contact with the top of the filter screen, and the top of the lower scraper is in contact with the bottom of the filter screen.
[0014] The technical effects achieved by this utility model are as follows:
[0015] This invention, through the setting of an anti-adhesion device, enables the upper cover, drive motor, rotating plate, scraping plate, squeezing block, elastic telescopic rod, support plate, pressure column, and vibrating hammer to cooperate. The upward movement of the support plate drives the vibrating hammer to move upward, and so on, so that the vibrating hammer repeatedly vibrates the rotating plate, preventing the scraping plate from adhering to the scraping plate after scraping off the attached material, thus preventing the scraping plate from losing its cleaning and scraping ability.
[0016] This invention, through the setting of an anti-clogging device, enables the rotating column, upper scraper, lower scraper, water-passing frame, and filter screen to work together. The rotation of the scraper drives the rotating column to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating column causes the upper and lower scrapers to rotate, so that the upper and lower scrapers can effectively scrape off the impurities and sticky substances adhering to the filter screen, preventing impurities and sticky substances from clogging the filter screen and ensuring the normal water supply capacity of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the entire utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water pump of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper cover of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in Figure 4 of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure at the rotating column of this utility model.
[0022] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:
[0023] 1. Main platform; 2. Vertical baffle; 3. Casters; 4. Spray assembly; 41. Water pump; 42. Water pipe; 43. Horizontal plate; 44. Diffusion spray gun; 5. Water storage tank; 6. Anti-adhesion device; 61. Top cover; 62. Drive motor; 63. Rotating plate; 64. Scraper; 65. Extrusion block; 66. Elastic telescopic rod; 67. Support plate; 68. Pressure column; 69. Vibration hammer; 7. Anti-clogging device; 71. Rotating column; 72. Upper scraper; 73. Lower scraper; 74. Water passage frame; 75. Filter screen. Detailed Implementation
[0024] To make the objectives and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with embodiments. It should be understood that the following text is merely used to describe one or more specific embodiments of this utility model and does not strictly limit the scope of protection specifically claimed by this utility model.
[0025] As shown in Figures 1-5, an irrigation vehicle for easy adjustment of irrigation range includes a main platform 1. A vertical baffle 2 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main platform 1. A movable wheel 3 is provided at the bottom of the vertical baffle 2. A spray assembly 4 for spraying irrigation is provided on the side of the main platform 1. A water storage tank 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the main platform 1. An anti-adhesion device 6 is provided on the top of the water storage tank 5. The anti-adhesion device 6 includes a top cover 61. The bottom of the top cover 61 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 5. A drive motor 62 is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover 61. The drive motor 62 is electrically connected through an external controller. A rotating plate 63 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 62. A scraping plate 64 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating plate 63. A shocking assembly for shaking off the attached material is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate 63. The shocking assembly can shake the attached material off the scraping plate 64.
[0026] The vibration assembly for removing attached materials includes a squeezing block 65, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper cover 61. An elastic telescopic rod 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating plate 63. A support plate 67 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the elastic telescopic rod 66. A pressure column 68 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 67. A vibration hammer 69 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 67. The top of the vibration hammer 69 is made of a high-toughness material.
[0027] The sprinkler assembly 4 for spray irrigation includes a water pump 41, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body platform 1. A water pipe 42 is provided on the outer wall of the main body platform 1. A horizontal plate 43 is fixedly connected to the side of the main body platform 1. A diffusion spray gun 44 is installed through and fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate 43. The end of the water pipe 42 away from the water pump 41 is located on the bottom of the diffusion spray gun 44. This is prior art and will not be elaborated further.
[0028] The outer wall of the scraping plate 64 is in contact with the inner wall of the water storage tank 5, and the bottom of the rotating plate 63 is located on the movement trajectory of the top of the shock hammer 69. The necessary contact ensures the normal operation of the device.
[0029] The bottom of the extrusion block 65 and the top of the pressure column 68 are both arc-shaped. The arc-shaped bottom surface of the extrusion block 65 is located on the movement trajectory of the arc-shaped top surface of the pressure column 68. The arc-shaped design can ensure smoother operation of the device.
[0030] According to the above structure, the operator holds the two vertical baffles 2 on the side away from the diffusion spray gun 44 with both hands. Then, the operator pushes the vertical baffles 2, which, with the assistance of the moving wheels 3, moves the main platform 1. The movement of the main platform 1 moves the spray assembly 4, thereby spraying the area that needs irrigation. Before starting the sprinkler irrigation work, the operator starts the drive motor 62 through the external controller. The output shaft of the drive motor 62 rotates, which drives the rotating plate 63 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating plate 63 drives the scraping plate 64 to rotate. The rotation of the scraping plate 64 scrapes away the impurities attached to the inner wall of the water storage tank 5, ensuring the normal water storage capacity of the device. At the same time, the rotation of the rotating plate 63 drives the elastic telescopic rod 66 to rotate, which drives the support plate 6... 7. The support plate 67 rotates, causing the pressure column 68 to rotate. During the rotation of the pressure column 68, it is subjected to the squeezing force of the squeezing block 65 and moves downward. The downward movement of the squeezing block 65 causes the support plate 67 to move downward. The downward movement of the support plate 67 causes the vibrating hammer 69 to move downward. After the pressure column 68 rotates past the squeezing block 65, the pressure column 68 is no longer subjected to the squeezing force of the squeezing block 65. Subsequently, the support plate 67 is subjected to the elastic force of the elastic telescopic rod 66 and moves upward. The upward movement of the support plate 67 causes the vibrating hammer 69 to move upward. This process is repeated, so that the vibrating hammer 69 repeatedly vibrates the rotating plate 63, preventing the scraping plate 64 from sticking to the attached material after scraping it off, thus preventing the scraping plate 64 from losing its cleaning and scraping ability.
[0031] As shown in Figures 1-5, an anti-clogging device 7 is provided at the bottom of the scraper 64. The anti-clogging device 7 includes a rotating column 71. The top of the rotating column 71 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper 64. An upper scraper 72 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 71, and a lower scraper 73 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column 71. A water-passing frame 74 is installed through and fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank 5. A filter screen 75 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-passing frame 74. The filter screen 75 is made of a highly wear-resistant material.
[0032] The bottom of the upper scraper 72 contacts the top of the filter screen 75, and the top of the lower scraper 73 contacts the bottom of the filter screen 75. This necessary contact ensures the cleaning effect.
[0033] According to the above structure, the rotation of the scraper 64 drives the rotating column 71 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column 71 causes the upper scraper 72 and the lower scraper 73 to rotate, so that the upper scraper 72 and the lower scraper 73 can effectively scrape off the impurities and sticky substances adhering to the filter screen 75, avoid the impurities and sticky substances from clogging the filter screen 75, and ensure the normal water supply capacity of the device.
[0034] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described or explained in this utility model, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented using conventional methods in the field.
Claims
1. An irrigation vehicle for easy adjustment of irrigation range, comprising a main platform (1), wherein a vertical baffle (2) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main platform (1), and a moving wheel (3) is provided at the bottom of the vertical baffle (2), and a spray assembly (4) for spray irrigation is provided on the side of the main platform (1), characterized in that: A water storage tank (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the main platform (1). An anti-adhesion device (6) is provided on the top of the water storage tank (5). The anti-adhesion device (6) includes a top cover (61). The bottom of the top cover (61) is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank (5). A drive motor (62) is fixedly connected to the top of the top cover (61). A rotating plate (63) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (62). A scraping plate (64) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating plate (63). A vibration component for shaking off the attached material is provided at the bottom of the rotating plate (63).
2. The irrigation vehicle for easy adjustment of irrigation range according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shock assembly for removing attached material includes a squeezing block (65), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper cover (61). The bottom of the rotating plate (63) is fixedly connected to an elastic telescopic rod (66), the telescopic end of which is fixedly connected to a support plate (67). The top of the support plate (67) is fixedly connected to a pressure column (68), and the top of the support plate (67) is fixedly connected to a shock hammer (69).
3. The irrigation vehicle for easy adjustment of irrigation range according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (4) for spray irrigation includes a water pump (41), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main body platform (1). A water pipe (42) is provided on the outer wall of the main body platform (1). A horizontal plate (43) is fixedly connected to the side of the main body platform (1). A diffusion spray gun (44) is installed through and fixedly mounted on the top of the horizontal plate (43). The end of the water pipe (42) away from the water pump (41) is located on the bottom of the diffusion spray gun (44).
4. An irrigation vehicle for easy adjustment of irrigation range according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the scraping plate (64) is in contact with the inner wall of the water storage tank (5), and the bottom of the rotating plate (63) is located on the movement trajectory of the top of the shock hammer (69).
5. An irrigation vehicle for easy adjustment of irrigation range according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the extrusion block (65) and the top of the pressure column (68) are both arc-shaped, and the bottom arc surface of the extrusion block (65) is located on the movement trajectory of the top arc surface of the pressure column (68).
6. An irrigation vehicle for easy adjustment of irrigation range according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the scraper (64) is provided with an anti-clogging device (7), which includes a rotating column (71). The top of the rotating column (71) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the scraper (64). An upper scraper (72) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (71), and a lower scraper (73) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column (71). A water-passing frame (74) is installed through and fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the water storage tank (5). A filter screen (75) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water-passing frame (74).
7. An irrigation vehicle for easy adjustment of irrigation range according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the upper scraper (72) is in contact with the top of the filter screen (75), and the top of the lower scraper (73) is in contact with the bottom of the filter screen (75).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Irrigation vehicle with irrigation range convenient to regulate
CN111316890A