Water suspended matter separation and collection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental engineering, in particular to a water suspended matter separation and collection device which comprises a collection ship, filter holes are formed in the back face of the collection ship, a handle is arranged at the top of the collection ship, and a waterproof shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the collection ship. The output end of the waterproof shell is respectively provided with a propeller and a rudder plate, and the propeller and the rudder plate are electrically connected through the waterproof shell. Through the arrangement of the filter screen plate, the collected suspended matters continuously enter the collection ship, and the water body and the suspended matters are subjected to separation treatment; the filter screen plate slides towards the back surface of the collection ship on the inner wall of the sliding rail by the weight generated by the suspended matters, and along with the increase of the collected matters, the filter screen plate moves backwards to automatically enlarge the collection space at the front end, so that blockage is avoided, the water flow passing efficiency is maintained, the single-time operation capacity and continuity are improved, and the manual intervention frequency is reduced; and the equipment adaptability and the operation stability are enhanced.

Description

A device for separating and collecting suspended solids in water Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental engineering technology, specifically to a device for separating and collecting suspended solids in water. Background Technology

[0002] With the advancement of refined urban management and the construction of ecological parks, and in order to maintain the quality of water landscapes and ecological health, and to address pollution problems such as fallen leaves, algae, and plastic waste, most of the work involves manual dredging. The dredging of suspended matter in the water is usually carried out by sanitation workers sitting in small boats with nets. Nets have become a key tool for the daily operation and maintenance of parks.

[0003] However, most current salvage operations suffer from the following problems: 1) Manual salvage is time-consuming and labor-intensive. When salvaging suspended solids in water, the process typically involves one salvage operation followed by one treatment, resulting in frequent processing and slow collection of suspended solids; 2) When the salvage device is full of suspended solids, personnel cannot observe the internal condition of the device, hindering recovery and processing. Therefore, we propose a water suspended solids separation and collection device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of slow collection and difficulty in recycling, and to provide a water suspended solids separation and collection device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A water suspended solids separation and collection device includes a collection vessel. A waterproof outer shell is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the collection vessel. A separation device is installed inside the collection vessel. The separation device includes two slide rails and a filter screen. The two slide rails are respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection vessel near the buoy. The filter screen is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide rails, and the upper and lower ends of the filter screen are respectively slidably installed on the top surface of the inner wall of the collection vessel and the top of the waterproof outer shell.

[0007] Preferably, the collection vessel has a filter hole on its back and a handle on its top. The waterproof shell houses a motor and a power supply battery. The output end of the motor in the waterproof shell is fixedly mounted with a propeller and a rudder, which are electrically connected to the waterproof shell. The side wall of the collection vessel is fixedly mounted with a float, and the front outer wall of the collection vessel is fixedly mounted with a ramp.

[0008] Preferably, the separation device further includes a rotating rod, a baffle, a limiting plate, a sliding rod, an L-shaped abutment plate, a spring, a limiting block, and a chute. The top front of the collection vessel has a rotating chute. The rotating rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating chute. The baffle is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod. The limiting plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the baffle near the rotating rod. The sliding rod is slidably installed on the top surface of the collection vessel. The L-shaped abutment plate is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rod near the back of the collection vessel. The spring is fixedly installed on the side of the collection vessel near the filter hole. The limiting block is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rod near the front of the collection vessel. The chute is located on the top of the collection vessel near the limiting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the L-shaped contact plate is installed through and slidably on the inner wall of the back of the collection vessel, and the L-shaped contact plate is located on the movement trajectory of the top of the filter screen plate. The limiting block contacts the limiting plate, and the limiting block is located on the path of the slide groove.

[0010] By employing the above technical solution, this utility model provides a device for separating and collecting suspended solids in water. It possesses at least the following beneficial effects:

[0011] (1) By setting up a filter screen, the suspended matter being collected continuously enters the collection vessel, and the water and suspended matter are separated. The filter screen is slid towards the back of the collection vessel by the weight of the suspended matter on the inner wall of the slide rail. As the amount of collected matter increases, the filter screen moves backward to automatically expand the front collection space, avoid blockage and maintain water flow efficiency, improve the single operation capacity and continuity, reduce the frequency of manual intervention, and enhance the adaptability and operational stability of the equipment.

[0012] (2) By setting up a baffle, when the operator finds that the baffle has fallen, it means that the collection of suspended matter inside the collection boat has been completed and the collection boat is returned. On the one hand, the collection boat is automatically closed after it is fully loaded to prevent the suspended matter from flowing back; on the other hand, the falling of the baffle serves as a visual full-load indication signal, reducing the cost of manual monitoring and ensuring the integrity of the collection. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention, form part of this application:

[0014] Figure 1 is a front view schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 is a bottom view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the separation device in this embodiment 1;

[0017] Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point A in this embodiment 2.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Collection vessel; 101. Waterproof hull; 102. Propeller; 103. Rudder; 11. Float; 12. Inclined plate; 2. Separation device; 21. Slide rail; 22. Filter screen; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Baffle; 25. Limiting plate; 26. Slide rod; 27. L-shaped contact plate; 28. Spring; 29. ​​Limiting block; 210. Slide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model. Embodiments

[0020] A water suspended solids separation and collection device, as shown in Figures 1-3, includes a collection vessel 1. A waterproof outer shell 101 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the collection vessel 1. A separation device 2 is provided inside the collection vessel 1. The separation device 2 includes two slide rails 21 and a filter screen 22. The two slide rails 21 are respectively fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection vessel 1 near the float 11. The filter screen 22 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide rails 21, and the upper and lower ends of the filter screen 22 are respectively slidably installed on the top surface of the inner wall of the collection vessel 1 and the top of the waterproof outer shell 101.

[0021] The collection vessel 1 has a filter hole on its back and a handle on its top. The waterproof shell 101 houses a motor and a power supply battery. The output end of the motor in the waterproof shell 101 is fixedly mounted with a propeller 102 and a rudder plate 103, and the propeller 102 and the rudder plate 103 are electrically connected to the waterproof shell 101. A float 11 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the collection vessel 1, and a ramp 12 is fixedly mounted on the front outer wall of the collection vessel 1.

[0022] In use, this utility model discloses a water quality suspended solids separation and collection device. When it is necessary to collect suspended solids in a park lake, the collection boat 1 is placed on the water surface to be treated. The float 11 will ensure that half of the collection boat 1 is submerged in the water, making the opening at the front of the collection boat 1 level with the water surface. The waterproof outer shell 101 is activated, the propeller 102 is turned on, and the rudder 103 is used to adjust the direction. The operator moves the collection boat 1, and the suspended solids are collected into the interior of the collection boat 1 by the forward movement of the collection boat 1 and the inclined plate 12. Through the setting of the filter screen 22, the collected suspended solids continuously enter the interior of the collection boat 1, separating the water and the suspended solids. The filter screen 22 is slid backward on the inner wall of the slide rail 21 by the weight of the suspended solids. As the amount of collected solids increases, the filter screen 22 moves backward, which can automatically expand the front collection space, avoid blockage, maintain water flow efficiency, improve the single operation capacity and continuity, reduce the frequency of manual intervention, and enhance the adaptability and operational stability of the equipment. Example

[0023] This embodiment, based on embodiment 1, specifically includes the following:

[0024] As shown in Figure 4, the separation device 2 also includes a rotating rod 23, a baffle 24, a limiting plate 25, a sliding rod 26, an L-shaped contact plate 27, a spring 28, a limiting block 29, and a chute 210. A rotating chute is provided at the top front of the collection vessel 1. The rotating rod 23 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating chute. The baffle 24 is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 23. The limiting plate 25 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the baffle 24 near the rotating rod 23. The sliding rod 26 is slidably installed on the top surface of the collection vessel 1. The L-shaped contact plate 27 is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rod 26 near the back of the collection vessel 1. The spring 28 is fixedly installed on the side of the collection vessel 1 near the filter hole. The limiting block 29 is fixedly installed on one end of the sliding rod 26 near the front of the collection vessel 1. The chute 210 is opened at the top of the collection vessel 1 near the limiting plate 25.

[0025] L-shaped contact plate 27 is installed through and slidably mounted on the inner wall of the back of the collection vessel 1, and L-shaped contact plate 27 is located on the movement trajectory of the top of filter screen plate 22. Limiting block 29 is in contact with limiting plate 25, and limiting block 29 is located on the path of slide groove 210.

[0026] In use, the suspended solids separation and collection device of this utility model, when the weight of the suspended solids moves the filter screen 22 to the end, the filter screen 22 will abut against the L-shaped abutment plate 27, thereby causing the L-shaped abutment plate 27 to slide towards the back of the collection boat 1. The L-shaped abutment plate 27 causes the sliding rod 26 to slide towards the back of the collection boat 1, and the sliding rod 26 causes the limiting block 29 to slide towards the back of the collection boat 1. The limiting block 29 will abut against the limiting plate 25, causing the limiting plate 25 to drive the baffle 24 to rotate upward on the outer wall of the rotating rod 23, and the limiting block 29 will abut against the limiting plate 25. After passing the limit plate 25, the limit block 29 will release the restriction of the limit plate 25, so that the baffle 24 will close downward under gravity. When the operator finds that the baffle 24 has fallen, it means that the collection of suspended matter inside the collection boat 1 is complete, and the collection boat 1 is returned. The spring 28 provides a way to reset the baffle 24 in the future. On the one hand, it realizes that the collection boat 1 will automatically close the collection port after it is full to prevent the backflow of suspended matter. On the other hand, the falling of the baffle 24 serves as a visual full-load indication signal, reducing the cost of manual monitoring and ensuring the integrity of collection.

[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water quality suspended matter separating and collecting device comprising a collecting vessel (1), characterized in that: A waterproof shell (101) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the collection vessel (1). A separation device (2) is provided inside the collection vessel (1). The separation device (2) includes two slide rails (21) and a filter screen (22). The two slide rails (21) are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection vessel (1) near the float (11). The filter screen (22) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slide rails (21), and the upper and lower ends of the filter screen (22) are slidably installed on the top surface of the inner wall of the collection vessel (1) and the top of the waterproof shell (101) respectively.

2. The water quality suspended matter separation and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection vessel (1) has a filter hole on its back and a handle on its top. The waterproof shell (101) has a motor and a power supply battery inside. The output end of the motor of the waterproof shell (101) is fixedly installed with a propeller (102) and a rudder plate (103), and the propeller (102) and the rudder plate (103) are electrically connected to the waterproof shell (101). The side wall of the collection vessel (1) is fixedly installed with a float (11), and the front outer wall of the collection vessel (1) is fixedly installed with a sloping plate (12).

3. The water suspended solids separation and collection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The separation device (2) further includes a rotating rod (23), a baffle (24), a limiting plate (25), a sliding rod (26), an L-shaped contact plate (27), a spring (28), a limiting block (29), and a chute (210). The top front of the collection vessel (1) is provided with a rotating chute. The rotating rod (23) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating chute. The baffle (24) is rotatably installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod (23). The limiting plate (25) is fixedly installed on the baffle (24) near the rotating rod. (23) The top surface of the slide rod (26) is slidably installed on the top surface of the collection boat (1). The L-shaped contact plate (27) is fixedly installed on one end of the slide rod (26) near the back of the collection boat (1). The spring (28) is fixedly installed on one side of the collection boat (1) near the filter hole. The limiting block (29) is fixedly installed on one end of the slide rod (26) near the front of the collection boat (1). The groove (210) is opened on the top of the collection boat (1) near the limiting plate (25).

4. The water suspended solids separation and collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The L-shaped contact plate (27) is installed through and slidably on the inner wall of the back of the collection boat (1), and the L-shaped contact plate (27) is located on the movement trajectory of the top of the filter screen plate (22). The limiting block (29) is in contact with the limiting plate (25), and the limiting block (29) is located on the path of the chute (210).

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