Discharging mechanism of automatic cold header

Abstract

The discharging mechanism of the automatic cold header comprises a base, two sets of supporting plates are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top side of the base, straight grooves and arc-shaped grooves located in the bottom sides of the straight grooves are formed in the two sets of supporting plates, first sliding rods are connected into the two sets of straight grooves in a sliding mode, and second sliding rods are connected to the inner sides of the arc-shaped grooves in a sliding mode. Two sets of moving frames are slidably connected between the two sets of supporting plates, the two sides of one set of moving frames are fixedly connected with one ends of the two sets of first sliding rods correspondingly, the two sides of the other set of moving frames are fixedly connected with one ends of the two sets of second sliding rods correspondingly, and material receiving mechanisms are installed on the two sets of moving frames correspondingly. According to the utility model, through the matching of the straight groove and the arc-shaped groove, the two groups of material receiving mechanisms can be guided to collect materials produced by the cold header in turn, so that the other group of material receiving mechanisms can continuously collect the materials when one group of material receiving mechanisms pour the materials to other equipment, and the production efficiency of the cold header is improved.

Description

A discharge mechanism for an automatic cold heading machine Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of material discharge mechanism, and more specifically, it relates to a material discharge mechanism for an automatic cold heading machine. Background Technology

[0002] Cold heading machines are forging and forming equipment that thickens the top of bars or wires, and are specifically used for mass production of automotive parts, motor parts, bolts, etc.

[0003] Chinese patent application number CN202120902272.6 discloses a discharge mechanism for an automatic cold heading machine. The mechanism includes a cold heading machine body with a discharge port. Below the discharge port is a collection box to receive parts. The bottom of the collection box has a base plate with a weight sensor installed inside. The base plate is connected to an opening and closing mechanism. Below the collection box is a collection bag for packaging parts. The collection bag has a support mechanism to open it, and the support mechanism is connected to a moving mechanism that drives the collection bag to move. This mechanism can automatically weigh and bag parts, greatly improving work efficiency. However, when the discharge mechanism pours parts from the collection box into the collection bag, the receiving box cannot continue collecting materials produced by the cold heading machine. The cold heading machine must be paused before the discharge can resume, reducing the machine's production efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and provided an automatic cold heading machine discharge mechanism in order to achieve a more practical purpose. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a discharge mechanism for an automatic cold heading machine, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] An automatic cold heading machine's discharge mechanism includes a base. Two sets of support plates are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top side of the base. Each set of support plates has a straight groove and an arc-shaped groove located at the bottom of the straight groove. A sliding rod 1 is slidably connected in each of the straight grooves, and a sliding rod 2 is slidably connected in the inner side of each arc-shaped groove. Two sets of movable frames are slidably connected between the two sets of support plates. The two sides of one set of movable frames are fixedly connected to one end of each of the two sets of sliding rods 1, and the two sides of the other set of movable frames are fixedly connected to one end of each of the two sets of sliding rods 2. A receiving mechanism is installed on each set of movable frames.

[0007] Furthermore, the receiving mechanism includes a receiving box, and two sets of fixed seats are fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed between the two sets of fixed seats, and two sets of connecting seats are rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft. One side of each of the two sets of connecting seats is fixedly connected to one side of the receiving box.

[0008] Furthermore, a through groove is provided on the bottom side of the movable frame, and a fixed frame is fixedly installed on both ends of the bottom side of the through groove. An electric cylinder is rotatably connected between the two sets of fixed frames through a shaft. The output end of the electric cylinder passes through the through groove and is rotatably connected to two sets of connecting pins through a shaft. The top sides of the two sets of connecting pins are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the receiving box.

[0009] Furthermore, a drive frame is slidably connected to one side of one of the support plates. The drive frame is provided with a drive groove, and a slider is slidably connected in the drive groove. One end of the slider is fixedly connected to one end of one of the two sets of slide rods.

[0010] Furthermore, a linear module is fixedly installed on one side of another set of support plates, and a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the slide of the linear module. One side of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to one end of one set of slide rods.

[0011] Furthermore, a linear module two is fixedly installed on the top side of the base, and the slide of the linear module two is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the drive frame.

[0012] Furthermore, a receiving plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the receiving box, and dovetail blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the receiving plate. Two sets of dovetail grooves are provided on the inner side of the receiving box, and the two sets of dovetail grooves are slidably connected to the two sets of dovetail blocks respectively. A pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the inner wall of the receiving box, and the bottom side of the receiving plate is in contact with the top side of the pressure sensor.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This invention, through the cooperation of linear module one and connecting frame, enables flexible movement of sliding rod one. Through the cooperation of linear module two and drive frame, it enables flexible movement of slider and sliding rod, and also enables flexible movement of two sets of receiving mechanisms. Through the cooperation of straight groove and arc groove, it can guide the two sets of receiving mechanisms to collect the material produced by the cold heading machine in turn. Thus, while one set of receiving mechanisms is pouring the material to other equipment, the other set of receiving mechanisms can continue to collect the material, avoiding interruption of the cold heading machine's operation and increasing the production efficiency of the cold heading machine. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the material receiving mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the electric cylinder structure of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the receiving plate structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0021] 1. Base; 2. Support plate; 3. Straight groove; 4. Arc groove; 5. Slide rod one; 6. Slide rod two; 7. Moving frame; 8. Fixed seat; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Connecting seat; 11. Receiving box; 12. Fixed frame; 13. Electric cylinder; 14. Connecting pin; 15. Linear module one; 16. Connecting frame; 17. Linear module two; 18. Drive frame; 19. Slider; 20. Receiving plate; 21. Pressure sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are for illustrative purposes only and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0025] Example:

[0026] As shown in Figures 1 to 5:

[0027] This utility model provides a discharge mechanism for an automatic cold heading machine, including a base 1. Two sets of support plates 2 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top side of the base 1. Each set of support plates 2 is provided with a straight groove 3 and an arc-shaped groove 4 located on the bottom side of the straight groove 3. A sliding rod 5 is slidably connected in each of the straight grooves 3. A sliding rod 6 is slidably connected in the inner side of each arc-shaped groove 4. Two sets of movable frames 7 are slidably connected between the two sets of support plates 2. The two sides of one set of movable frames 7 are fixedly connected to one end of each of the two sets of sliding rods 5, and the two sides of the other set of movable frames 7 are fixedly connected to one end of each of the two sets of sliding rods 6. A receiving mechanism is installed on each set of movable frames 7.

[0028] The receiving mechanism includes a receiving box 11. Two sets of fixed seats 8 are fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame 7. A rotating shaft 9 is fixedly installed between the two sets of fixed seats 8. Two sets of connecting seats 10 are rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 9. One side of each of the two sets of connecting seats 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the receiving box 11, which can realize the flexible rotation of the receiving box 11 and pour out the material in the receiving box 11.

[0029] The movable frame 7 has a through groove on its bottom side. A fixed frame 12 is fixedly installed on both ends of the bottom side of the through groove. An electric cylinder 13 is rotatably connected between the two sets of fixed frames 12 via a shaft. The output end of the electric cylinder 13 passes through the through groove and is rotatably connected to two sets of connecting pins 14 via a shaft. The top sides of the two sets of connecting pins 14 are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the receiving box 11, which can realize the automatic rotation of the receiving box 11.

[0030] One of the support plates 2 is slidably connected to one side of a drive frame 18. The drive frame 18 is provided with a drive groove, and a slider 19 is slidably connected in the drive groove. One end of the slider 19 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the sliding rods 6, which can realize the flexible movement of the sliding rods 6.

[0031] One of the support plates 2 has a linear module 15 fixedly installed on one side. A connecting frame 16 is fixedly installed on the slide of the linear module 15. One side of the connecting frame 16 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the slide rods 5, which can realize the automatic movement of the slide rods 5.

[0032] A linear module 2 17 is fixedly installed on the top side of the base 1. The slide of the linear module 2 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the drive frame 18, which can realize the automatic movement of the drive frame 18.

[0033] The receiving box 11 is slidably connected to a receiving plate 20. Dovetail blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the receiving plate 20. The receiving box 11 has two sets of dovetail grooves on its inner side, which are slidably connected to two sets of dovetail blocks respectively. A pressure sensor 21 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the inner wall of the receiving box 11. The bottom side of the receiving plate 20 contacts the top side of the pressure sensor 21, which can realize the weighing of the material in the receiving box 11.

[0034] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When the cold heading machine needs to discharge material, the electrical components such as the electric cylinder 13, linear module one 15, linear module two 17, and pressure sensor 21 are connected to an external power supply and control unit. First, the material is received through the receiving box 11 located on the top side. After the pressure sensor 21 detects a suitable weight, the linear module one 15 is activated, driving the connecting frame 16 and the sliding rod one 5 to move. The sliding rod one 5 then drives the moving frame 7 and the receiving box 11 to the other end of the straight groove 3. At this time, the cold heading machine continues to work, and the material falls into another... In a set of receiving boxes 11, the receiving box 11 rotates under the drive of the electric cylinder 13 after receiving the material, pouring the material into other equipment. After the pressure sensor 21 in the receiving box 11, which is currently receiving material, weighs the material and finds that the weight is appropriate, the linear module 15 is activated to drive the slide bar 15 and the receiving box 11 to reset. The linear module 2 17 is activated to drive the drive frame 18, the slider 19 and the slide bar 2 6 to move. The slide bar 2 6 drives the moving frame 7 and the receiving box 11 to move to the other end of the arc groove 4 to pour the material. This process is repeated until the cold heading machine operation is completed.

[0035] The embodiments of this utility model are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of this utility model, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand this utility model and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

Claims

1. A discharge mechanism for an automatic cold heading machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Two sets of support plates (2) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the top side of the base (1). Both sets of support plates (2) are provided with straight grooves (3) and arc grooves (4) located on the bottom side of the straight grooves (3). Sliding rods (5) are slidably connected in both sets of straight grooves (3). Sliding rods (6) are slidably connected in the inner side of the arc grooves (4). Two sets of movable frames (7) are slidably connected between the two sets of support plates (2). The two sides of one set of movable frames (7) are fixedly connected to one end of the two sets of sliding rods (5), and the two sides of the other set of movable frames (7) are fixedly connected to one end of the two sets of sliding rods (6). A receiving mechanism is installed on both sets of movable frames (7).

2. The discharge mechanism of the automatic cold heading machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The receiving mechanism includes a receiving box (11), and two sets of fixed seats (8) are fixedly installed on one side of the moving frame (7). A rotating shaft (9) is fixedly installed between the two sets of fixed seats (8). Two sets of connecting seats (10) are rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (9). One side of each of the two sets of connecting seats (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the receiving box (11).

3. The discharge mechanism of the automatic cold heading machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom side of the movable frame (7) is provided with a through groove, and fixed frames (12) are fixedly installed on both ends of the bottom side of the through groove. An electric cylinder (13) is rotatably connected between the two sets of fixed frames (12) through a shaft. The output end of the electric cylinder (13) passes through the through groove and is rotatably connected to two sets of connecting pins (14) through a shaft. The top sides of the two sets of connecting pins (14) are fixedly connected to the bottom side of the receiving box (11).

4. The discharge mechanism of the automatic cold heading machine as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A drive frame (18) is slidably connected to one side of one of the support plates (2). The drive frame (18) is provided with a drive groove, and a slider (19) is slidably connected in the drive groove. One end of the slider (19) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the two sets of slide rods (6).

5. The discharge mechanism of the automatic cold heading machine as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A linear module (15) is fixedly installed on one side of another set of support plates (2). A connecting frame (16) is fixedly installed on the slide of the linear module (15). One side of the connecting frame (16) is fixedly connected to one end of one set of slide rods (5).

6. The discharge mechanism of the automatic cold heading machine as described in claim 4, characterized in that: A linear module two (17) is fixedly installed on the top side of the base (1), and the slide of the linear module two (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the drive frame (18).

7. The discharge mechanism of the automatic cold heading machine as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The receiving box (11) is slidably connected to the receiving plate (20). Dovetail blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the receiving plate (20). The receiving box (11) is provided with two sets of dovetail grooves. The two sets of dovetail grooves are slidably connected to the two sets of dovetail blocks respectively. A pressure sensor (21) is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the inner wall of the receiving box (11). The bottom side of the receiving plate (20) is in contact with the top side of the pressure sensor (21).

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