Automatic drilling equipment for hardware parts

Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic drilling equipment for hardware parts, which relates to the technical field of drilling equipment and comprises a drilling machine, a first support is fixedly mounted on a base of the drilling machine, and a rotating roller is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the first support through a bearing seat and a rotating shaft. An arc groove is formed in the portion, above the rotating roller, of the curved wall in the length direction of the rotating roller, an abutting block is fixedly installed on a fixing sleeve of the drilling machine, a groove is formed in the middle of the side, close to the rotating roller, of the abutting block, the rotating roller is located on the inner side of the groove, and a servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the first support. An output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the rotating roller through a coupler; through cooperative operation of the servo motor, the electric telescopic rod and other components, automation of the whole process of feeding, positioning, clamping, punching and discharging of the cylindrical hardware parts is achieved; manual frequent intervention is not needed, labor intensity is effectively reduced, labor cost is reduced, and production efficiency is remarkably improved.

Description

An automated drilling equipment for hardware parts Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling equipment technology, specifically an automated drilling equipment for hardware parts. Background Technology

[0002] In modern manufacturing, cylindrical hardware parts are widely used in machinery manufacturing, automotive industry, aerospace and other fields. The curved wall drilling of these parts is a critical step in the production process, and its processing quality and efficiency directly affect the overall performance and production cycle of the product. Traditional methods for drilling curved walls of cylindrical hardware parts mainly rely on manual operation of drilling equipment, which has many drawbacks: Firstly, manual operation makes it difficult to ensure consistency in drilling position and depth, resulting in inconsistent product precision and a high scrap rate; secondly, the process of manual loading, unloading, positioning, and drilling is inefficient and cannot meet the needs of large-scale, batch production. Furthermore, manual operation also presents problems such as high labor intensity and numerous safety hazards.

[0003] While some existing automated drilling equipment can achieve a certain degree of automation, it still has significant shortcomings when drilling holes in the curved walls of cylindrical hardware parts. For example, most equipment uses fixed fixtures for positioning, which makes it difficult to adapt to cylindrical parts of different sizes and specifications; the feeding and unloading processes of some equipment lack precise control, which can easily lead to parts getting stuck or falling off, affecting the continuity of processing; and some equipment cannot flexibly adjust the drilling position, making it difficult to meet diverse processing needs.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided an automated drilling device for hardware parts to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automated drilling device for hardware parts to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An automated drilling device for hardware parts includes a drilling machine. A support frame is fixedly installed on the base of the drilling machine. A rotating roller is rotatably installed on the upper end of the support frame via a bearing seat and a rotating shaft. An arc groove is formed on the curved wall above the rotating roller along the length of the rotating roller. A stop block is fixedly installed on the fixed sleeve of the drilling machine. A groove is formed in the center of the side of the stop block near the rotating roller. The rotating roller is located inside the groove. A servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the support frame. The output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the rotating roller via a coupling.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a second bracket is fixedly installed on the base of the drilling machine in front of the first bracket, and a feeding slide plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second bracket.

[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: the feeding slide is inclined, with the lower end of the feeding slide close to the rotating roller at a 40° clockwise angle.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a material support is fixedly installed on the base of the drilling machine at the rear side of the support, and the material support is located at a position 100° counterclockwise from the rotating roller.

[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model, a left fixing plate and a right fixing plate are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the abutment near the front end.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a screw is threadedly connected to the left fixing plate, the end of the screw is located inside the left fixing plate and is fixedly connected to a positioning plate, and the front end of the screw is located outside the left fixing plate and is fixedly connected to a knob.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: an electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the outer side of the right fixed plate, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod passes through the inner side of the right fixed plate and is fixedly connected to a push plate, and anti-slip textures are provided on the end faces of the push plate and the positioning plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. This utility model achieves full automation of the cylindrical hardware parts from feeding, positioning, clamping to drilling and unloading through the coordinated operation of servo motors, electric telescopic rods and other components; it eliminates the need for frequent manual intervention, effectively reduces labor intensity, reduces labor costs and significantly improves production efficiency.

[0016] 2. The arc groove on the rotating roller, in conjunction with the stop block, positioning plate, and push plate, can accurately position cylindrical hardware parts, ensuring that the parts are directly below the drill bit when drilling, guaranteeing the accuracy and consistency of the drilling position, greatly improving product processing precision, and reducing the scrap rate; the design of moving the positioning plate by rotating the screw with a knob can flexibly adjust the drilling position to meet different processing needs.

[0017] 3. The anti-slip texture on the end faces of the push plate and positioning plate can effectively prevent parts from sliding during clamping and processing, ensuring processing safety; automated operation reduces direct contact between humans and equipment, lowers the probability of safety accidents, and improves the safety and reliability of equipment operation. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automated drilling equipment for hardware parts.

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rotary roller in an automated drilling equipment for hardware parts.

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the unloading slide plate in an automated drilling equipment for hardware parts.

[0021] Figure 4 is a side view of an automated drilling equipment for hardware parts.

[0022] Figure 5 is an enlarged view of point a in Figure 2.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Drilling machine; 2. Support 1; 3. Rotary roller; 4. Arc groove; 5. Abutment block; 6. Groove; 7. Servo motor; 8. Support 2; 9. Material support frame; 10. Feeding slide plate; 11. Left side fixing plate; 12. Right side fixing plate; 13. Electric telescopic rod; 14. Push plate; 15. Knob; 16. Screw; 17. Positioning plate. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] Referring to Figures 1-5, this embodiment provides an automated drilling equipment for hardware parts, including a drilling machine 1. A bracket 2 is fixedly installed on the base of the drilling machine 1. A rotating roller 3 is rotatably installed on the upper end of the bracket 2 through a bearing seat and a rotating shaft. An arc groove 4 is formed on the curved wall above the rotating roller 3 along the length direction of the rotating roller 3. A stop block 5 is fixedly installed on the fixed sleeve of the drilling machine 1. A groove 6 is formed in the center of the side of the stop block 5 near the rotating roller 3. The rotating roller 3 is located inside the groove 6. A servo motor 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket 2. The output shaft of the servo motor 7 is fixedly connected to the rotating roller 3 through a coupling.

[0027] Example 2

[0028] Referring to Figures 1-5, this embodiment is based on the previous embodiment. The difference from the previous embodiment is that a second bracket 8 is fixedly installed on the base of the drilling machine 1 in front of the first bracket 2, and a feeding slide plate 10 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second bracket 8. The feeding slide plate 10 is inclined, and the lower end of the feeding slide plate 10 is close to the rotating roller 3 at a clockwise angle of 40°.

[0029] Furthermore, a material support 9 is fixedly installed on the base of the drilling machine 1 at the rear side of the support 2, and the material support 9 is located near the rotating roller 3 at a counterclockwise angle of 100°.

[0030] Furthermore, a left fixing plate 11 and a right fixing plate 12 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the abutment block 5 near the front end, respectively; a screw 16 is threadedly connected to the left fixing plate 11, the end of the screw 16 is located inside the left fixing plate 11 and is fixedly connected to a positioning plate 17, the front end of the screw 16 is located outside the left fixing plate 11 and is fixedly connected to a knob 15; an electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly installed on the outside of the right fixing plate 12, the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 13 passes through to the inside of the right fixing plate 12 and is fixedly connected to a push plate 14, and anti-slip textures are provided on the end faces of the push plate 14 and the positioning plate 17.

[0031] Working principle: A cylindrical hardware part is placed on the unloading slide plate 10. Due to the inclined setting of the unloading slide plate 10, the part automatically slides down under the action of gravity. When the lower end of the unloading slide plate 10 is close to the rotating roller 3 at a 40° clockwise angle, the first cylindrical hardware part will naturally rest against the curved wall of the rotating roller 3. The servo motor 7 is started, and its output shaft drives the rotating roller 3 to rotate 40 degrees clockwise through the coupling. The arc groove 4 opened in the extension direction on the curved wall of the rotating roller 3 is rotated to the position of the part. At this time, the first cylindrical hardware part will fall into the arc groove 4 due to gravity. Then, the servo motor 7 drives the rotating roller 3 to return to its original position, so that the cylindrical hardware part that has fallen into the arc groove 4 is brought directly below the drill bit of the drilling machine 1. The electric telescopic rod 13 is started, and its piston rod extends and drives the push plate 14 to move. The push plate 14 moves closer to the positioning plate 17. Through the push plate 14 and the positioning plate 17, the part located in the arc groove 4 is brought directly below the drill bit of the drilling machine 1. The cylindrical hardware parts in slot 4 are clamped. The anti-slip texture on the end faces of push plate 14 and positioning plate 17 can effectively prevent the parts from sliding during clamping, ensuring that the parts remain stable during drilling. After the parts are clamped, the drilling machine 1 is started. The drill bit moves downward under the drive of the main unit to drill the curved wall of the fixed cylindrical hardware parts. After drilling is completed, the servo motor 7 drives the roller 3 to rotate 100 degrees counterclockwise, so that the cylindrical hardware parts that have been drilled in the arc slot 4 slide from the arc slot 4 to the material bracket 9 under the action of gravity. The operator can then remove the processed parts from the material bracket 9, thus completing a complete processing flow. If it is necessary to adjust the drilling position during processing, the operator can rotate the screw 16 through the knob 15 to move the positioning plate 17, thereby adjusting the drilling position to meet different processing needs.

[0032] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0033] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An automated drilling device for hardware parts, comprising a drilling machine (1), characterized in that, A bracket (2) is fixedly installed on the base of the drilling machine (1). A rotating roller (3) is rotatably installed on the upper end of the bracket (2) through a bearing seat and a rotating shaft. An arc groove (4) is opened on the curved wall above the rotating roller (3) along the length direction of the rotating roller (3). A stop block (5) is fixedly installed on the fixed sleeve of the drilling machine (1). A groove (6) is opened in the center on the side of the stop block (5) near the rotating roller (3). The rotating roller (3) is located inside the groove (6). A servo motor (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the bracket (2). The output shaft of the servo motor (7) is fixedly connected to the rotating roller (3) through a coupling.

2. The automated drilling equipment for hardware parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, A second bracket (8) is fixedly installed on the base of the drilling machine (1) in front of the first bracket (2), and a feeding slide plate (10) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second bracket (8).

3. An automated hardware drilling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The feeding slide plate (10) is inclined, with the lower end of the feeding slide plate (10) close to the position of the rotating roller (3) at a clockwise angle of 40°.

4. The automated drilling equipment for hardware parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, A material support (9) is fixedly installed on the base of the drilling machine (1) at the rear side of the support (2), and the material support (9) is located 100° counterclockwise from the rotating roller (3).

5. The automated drilling equipment for hardware parts according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left fixing plate (11) and the right fixing plate (12) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the abutment (5) near the front end, respectively.

6. The automated drilling equipment for hardware parts according to claim 5, characterized in that, A screw is threaded onto the left fixing plate (11), with the end of the screw located inside the left fixing plate (11) and fixedly connected to a positioning plate (17). The front end of the screw is located outside the left fixing plate (11) and fixedly connected to a knob (15).

7. An automated hardware drilling apparatus as defined in claim 6, wherein, An electric telescopic rod (13) is fixedly installed on the outside of the right fixed plate (12). The piston rod of the electric telescopic rod (13) extends through the inside of the right fixed plate (12) and is fixedly connected to a push plate (14). Anti-slip textures are provided on the end faces of the push plate (14) and the positioning plate (17).

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