Full-automatic octagonal milling drum with ventilation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a full-automatic octagonal milling drum with a ventilation device, which comprises a mounting frame, an octagonal milling drum body is arranged in the mounting frame, a ventilation pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the octagonal milling drum body, the ventilation pipe is communicated with the octagonal milling drum body, and an exhaust fan is arranged in the ventilation pipe; the side frame is installed at one end of the ventilation pipe in a hinged mode, a side groove is formed in one side of the side frame, and a filter screen is movably connected into the side groove in a sleeved mode; the limiting assembly is arranged in the side frame and used for limiting the filter screen; the adjusting assembly is arranged on the ventilation pipe and used for driving the side frame to rotate, when the exhaust fan is overhauled, the motor can be started to drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw rotates to drive the moving table to move, the moving table pulls the side frame to rotate through a steel wire rope when moving, and when the side frame is unfolded, the exhaust fan in the ventilation pipe can be overhauled; and the convenience of overhauling the exhaust fan is enhanced, and the device is relatively practical.

Description

A fully automatic octagonal soft-rolling drum with ventilation device Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of leather processing equipment, and in particular to a fully automatic octagonal soft drum with a ventilation device. Background Technology

[0002] The octagonal drum body is octagonal in shape, with the outer wall of the drum consisting of eight equally divided rectangular plates and the side walls consisting of eight equally divided isosceles trapezoidal plates. This shape allows the leather to undergo more thorough and even tumbling and friction during the softening process. Compared with the traditional cylindrical drum, it can improve the softening effect and increase the loading capacity.

[0003] In the leather processing industry, tumbling drums are key equipment for improving the softness and feel of leather. Traditional tumbling drums are mostly cylindrical in structure, using rotation to tumble and rub the leather inside the drum. However, this method suffers from low ventilation efficiency and uneven temperature and humidity control, easily leading to localized hardening or mold growth, affecting the quality of the finished product. Furthermore, traditional equipment relies on manual monitoring and parameter adjustment, resulting in low production efficiency and difficulty in ensuring process stability. With the increasing demands for environmental protection, energy conservation, and intelligent technology in the leather industry, existing technologies are no longer sufficient to meet the requirements of efficient and precise production. The octagonal structure, due to its polyhedral characteristics, offers a greater advantage in ventilation design, optimizing airflow distribution and reducing dead zones within the drum. Simultaneously, combined with a fully automatic control system, it allows for real-time dynamic adjustment of parameters such as rotation speed, temperature, humidity, and ventilation volume, ensuring even force and sufficient ventilation during the tumbling process, thereby improving finished product quality and production efficiency.

[0004] A search revealed that Chinese Patent Publication No. CN205443339U discloses "a fully automatic octagonal tumbling drum with a ventilation device, comprising a frame, an octagonal drum body, a control panel, and a ventilation device. The octagonal drum body and the ventilation device are both mounted on the frame. The ventilation device is connected to the inner cavity of the octagonal drum body, and the control panel is mounted on the upper end of one side of the octagonal drum body. This fully automatic octagonal tumbling drum with a ventilation device improves the ventilation within the drum body, thereby enhancing the tumbling quality."

[0005] Existing fully automatic octagonal tumbling drums typically have a ventilation device at the top, which contains an exhaust fan to enhance ventilation. However, since the exhaust fan is installed inside the ventilation duct, it is usually equipped with a filter screen and other accessories nearby. The filter screen needs to be removed before the internal exhaust fan can be inspected, which greatly increases the difficulty of maintenance. In view of this, we propose a fully automatic octagonal tumbling drum with a ventilation device.

[0006] In view of this, we propose a fully automatic octagonal soft rotating drum with a ventilation device. Summary of the Invention

[0007] To overcome the technical defects of the existing technology, this utility model provides a fully automatic octagonal soft rotating drum with a ventilation device.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: it includes a mounting frame, an octagonal soft-tumbler drum body is provided in the mounting frame, a ventilation pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the octagonal soft-tumbler drum body, the ventilation pipe is connected to the octagonal soft-tumbler drum body, and an exhaust fan is provided in the ventilation pipe.

[0009] A side frame is hinged to one end of a ventilation duct. A side groove is provided on one side of the side frame, and a filter screen is movably sleeved in the side groove.

[0010] A limiting component is disposed within the side frame and is used to limit the filter screen.

[0011] An adjustment component is mounted on the ventilation duct and is used to rotate the side frame.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting component includes a first fixing sleeve, which is fixedly installed on one side of the side frame. A second fixing sleeve is fixedly installed on one side of the filter screen. A pin is movably connected between the second fixing sleeve and the first fixing sleeve. When the filter screen is replaced, the pin is pulled outward. When the pin is disengaged from the second fixing sleeve, the limiting of the filter screen is released, and the filter screen can be removed from the side frame for disassembly and replacement.

[0013] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a movable platform, which is slidably mounted on the top surface of the ventilation duct. Two fixed seats are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the side frame. A side groove and a U-shaped frame are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the ventilation duct. Two connecting seats are fixedly mounted on the U-shaped frame. Rollers are rotatably mounted in each of the two connecting seats. Steel wire ropes are fixedly mounted on each of the two fixed seats. The surfaces of the two steel wire ropes are in contact with the rollers, and the other ends of the two steel wire ropes are fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable platform. When the movable platform moves, the steel wire ropes will pull the side frame to rotate. When the side frame is unfolded, the exhaust fan in the ventilation duct can be inspected, which enhances the convenience of inspecting the exhaust fan and is more practical.

[0014] Preferably, the adjustment assembly further includes two mounting plates, which are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the ventilation duct. A lead screw is rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates, and the lead screw is threadedly connected to the moving table. When the lead screw rotates, it drives the moving table to move.

[0015] Preferably, a motor is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the mounting plates, and one end of the motor output shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw, so that starting the motor drives the lead screw to rotate.

[0016] Preferably, two magnets are fixedly installed on one side of the ventilation pipe, and two iron plates are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the side frame. The two iron plates are attracted to the two magnets respectively. When the ventilation pipe and the side frame are closed, the two iron plates and the two magnets respectively limit the side frame to one side of the ventilation pipe.

[0017] Preferably, a sealing strip is provided on one side of the ventilation duct, which enhances the sealing effect when the ventilation duct is closed with the side frame.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] 1. In this utility model, when the exhaust fan is turned on, the exhaust fan will discharge the air inside the octagonal rotating drum body to the outside. The air is filtered by the filter screen. When the filter screen is replaced, pull the pin outward. When the pin is disengaged from the second fixing sleeve, the limit on the filter screen is released. At this time, the filter screen can be removed from the side frame, thereby removing and replacing the filter screen.

[0020] This invention allows for easy maintenance of exhaust fans by starting a motor to rotate a lead screw. The rotation of the lead screw moves a movable platform, which in turn pulls a side frame via a steel cable. When the side frame unfolds, the exhaust fan inside the ventilation duct can be inspected, significantly improving the convenience of exhaust fan maintenance and making it quite practical. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the ventilation pipe in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the ventilation pipe in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of part A in Figure 2 of this utility model embodiment;

[0025] Figure 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of this utility model.

[0026] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Mounting bracket; 2. Octagonal rotating drum body; 3. Ventilation pipe; 4. Side frame; 5. Side groove; 6. Filter screen; 7. Connecting seat; 8. Roller; 9. Fixed seat; 10. Moving platform; 11. Mounting plate; 12. Sealing strip; 13. Screw rod; 14. Motor; 15. U-shaped frame; 16. Steel wire rope; 17. First fixing sleeve; 18. Second fixing sleeve; 19. Pin; 20. Magnet; 21. Iron sheet; 22. Exhaust fan. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0028] As shown in Figures 1-5, this embodiment provides a fully automatic octagonal tumbling drum with a ventilation device, including: a mounting frame 1, an octagonal tumbling drum body 2 housed within the mounting frame 1, a ventilation pipe 3 fixedly mounted on one side of the octagonal tumbling drum body 2, the ventilation pipe 3 being connected to the octagonal tumbling drum body 2, and an exhaust fan 22 housed within the ventilation pipe 3; a side frame 4, hinged to one end of the ventilation pipe 3, a side groove 5 formed on one side of the side frame 4, and a filter screen 6 movably fitted within the side groove 5; and a limiting assembly. The component is set inside the side frame 4 and is used to limit the filter screen 6; the adjustment component is set on the ventilation pipe 3 and is used to drive the side frame 4 to rotate. When the exhaust fan 22 is being repaired, the motor 14 can be started to drive the lead screw 13 to rotate. When the lead screw 13 rotates, it will drive the moving platform 10 to move. When the moving platform 10 moves, it will pull the side frame 4 to rotate through the steel wire rope 16. When the side frame 4 is unfolded, the exhaust fan 22 inside the ventilation pipe 3 can be repaired, which enhances the convenience of repairing the exhaust fan 22 and is quite practical.

[0029] In this embodiment, the limiting component includes a first fixing sleeve 17, which is fixedly installed on one side of the side frame 4. A second fixing sleeve 18 is fixedly installed on one side of the filter screen 6. A pin 19 is movably sleeved between the second fixing sleeve 18 and the first fixing sleeve 17. When the filter screen 6 is replaced, the pin 19 is pulled outward. When the pin 19 is disengaged from the second fixing sleeve 18, the limiting of the filter screen 6 is released. At this time, the filter screen 6 can be disassembled from the side frame 4, thereby disassembling and replacing the filter screen 6.

[0030] In this embodiment, the adjustment component includes a movable platform 10, which is slidably mounted on the top surface of the ventilation duct 3. Two fixed seats 9 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the side frame 4. A side groove 5 and a U-shaped frame 15 are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the ventilation duct 3. Two connecting seats 7 are fixedly mounted on the U-shaped frame 15. Rollers 8 are rotatably mounted in both connecting seats 7. Steel wire ropes 16 are fixedly mounted on both fixed seats 9. The surfaces of the two steel wire ropes 16 are in contact with the rollers 8 respectively. The other ends of the two steel wire ropes 16 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable platform 10. When the movable platform 10 moves, the side frame 4 will be pulled to rotate through the steel wire ropes 16. When the side frame 4 is unfolded, the exhaust fan 22 in the ventilation duct 3 can be inspected, which enhances the convenience of inspecting the exhaust fan 22 and is more practical.

[0031] In this embodiment, the adjustment assembly also includes two mounting plates 11, which are fixedly installed on the top surface of the ventilation pipe 3. A lead screw 13 is rotatably installed between the two mounting plates 11. The lead screw 13 is threadedly connected to the moving table 10. When the lead screw 13 rotates, it will drive the moving table 10 to move.

[0032] In this embodiment, a motor 14 is fixedly installed on one side of one of the mounting plates 11. One end of the output shaft of the motor 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 13. When the motor 14 is started, it drives the lead screw 13 to rotate.

[0033] In this embodiment, two magnets 20 are fixedly installed on one side of the ventilation pipe 3, and two iron plates 21 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the side frame 4. The two iron plates 21 are attracted to the two magnets 20 respectively. When the ventilation pipe 3 and the side frame 4 are closed, the two iron plates 21 and the two magnets 20 respectively will limit the side frame 4 to one side of the ventilation pipe 3.

[0034] In this embodiment, a sealing strip 12 is provided on one side of the ventilation pipe 3. When the ventilation pipe 3 and the side frame 4 are closed, the sealing strip 12 will enhance the sealing effect.

[0035] The implementation principle of a fully automatic octagonal tumbling drum with ventilation device in this embodiment of the utility model is as follows: when the exhaust fan 22 is started, the exhaust fan 22 will discharge the air inside the octagonal tumbling drum body 2 to the outside. The air is filtered by the filter screen 6. When the filter screen 6 is replaced, the pin 19 is pulled outward. When the pin 19 is disengaged from the second fixing sleeve 18, the restriction on the filter screen 6 is released. At this time, the filter screen 6 is removed from the side frame 4, thereby removing and replacing the filter screen 6.

[0036] When the exhaust fan 22 is being inspected, the motor 14 can be started to drive the lead screw 13 to rotate. When the lead screw 13 rotates, it will drive the moving platform 10 to move. When the moving platform 10 moves, it will pull the side frame 4 to rotate through the steel wire rope 16. When the side frame 4 is unfolded, the exhaust fan 22 in the ventilation pipe 3 can be inspected, which enhances the convenience of inspecting the exhaust fan 22 and is quite practical.

[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications may be made to this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. All such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the invention as claimed, which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fully automatic octagonal tumbling drum with a ventilation device, characterized in that, include: Mounting frame (1), the mounting frame (1) is provided with an octagonal soft rotating drum body (2), a ventilation pipe (3) is fixedly installed on one side of the octagonal soft rotating drum body (2), the ventilation pipe (3) is connected to the octagonal soft rotating drum body (2), and an exhaust fan (22) is provided in the ventilation pipe (3); side frame (4), the side frame (4) is hinged to one end of the ventilation pipe (3), a side groove (5) is opened on one side of the side frame (4), and a filter screen (6) is movably sleeved in the side groove (5); limiting component, the limiting component is set in the side frame (4) and is used to limit the filter screen (6); adjusting component, the adjusting component is set on the ventilation pipe (3) and is used to drive the side frame (4) to rotate.

2. The fully automatic octagonal tumbling drum with a ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting component includes a first fixing sleeve (17), which is fixedly installed on one side of the side frame (4), and a second fixing sleeve (18) is fixedly installed on one side of the filter screen (6). The second fixing sleeve (18) is movably connected to the first fixing sleeve (17) with a pin (19).

3. The fully automatic octagonal tumbling drum with a ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a movable platform (10), which is slidably mounted on the top surface of the ventilation pipe (3). Two fixed seats (9) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the side frame (4). A side groove (5) and a U-shaped frame (15) are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the ventilation pipe (3). Two connecting seats (7) are fixedly mounted on the U-shaped frame (15). Rollers (8) are rotatably mounted in both connecting seats (7). Steel wire ropes (16) are fixedly mounted on both fixed seats (9). The surfaces of the two steel wire ropes (16) are in contact with the rollers (8) respectively. The other ends of the two steel wire ropes (16) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the movable platform (10).

4. The fully automatic octagonal tumbling drum with a ventilation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly also includes two mounting plates (11), which are fixedly mounted on the top surface of the ventilation pipe (3). A lead screw (13) is rotatably mounted between the two mounting plates (11), and the lead screw (13) is threadedly connected to the moving table (10).

5. A fully automatic octagonal tumbling drum with a ventilation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: One of the mounting plates (11) is fixedly mounted on one side with a motor (14), and one end of the output shaft of the motor (14) is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw (13).

6. The fully automatic octagonal tumbling drum with a ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two magnets (20) are fixedly installed on one side of the ventilation pipe (3), and two iron pieces (21) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the side frame (4). The two iron pieces (21) are attracted to the two magnets (20) respectively.

7. A fully automatic octagonal tumbling drum with a ventilation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing strip (12) is provided on one side of the ventilation pipe (3).

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