Bank protection reinforcing device for water and soil conservation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bank protection reinforcing device for water and soil conservation, which relates to the technical field of bank protection and comprises a reinforcing brick, a planting part is arranged on the reinforcing brick, a first lining edge is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the planting part, a frame is lapped on the first lining edge, a grid is laid on the frame, and an irrigation part is arranged at the front end of the reinforcing brick. The irrigation part is of a hollow structure, a lifting part is arranged at the rear end of the reinforcing brick, and when the reinforcing brick is laid on the shore, the bottom of the irrigation part of the upper reinforcing brick is in lap joint with the lifting part of the lower reinforcing brick. According to the utility model, the upper and lower adjacent reinforcing bricks are connected through the irrigation part and the lifting part, and the screw holes of the irrigation part and the connecting holes of the lifting part are aligned and fixed through the screw rods, so that the longitudinal connection of the reinforcing bricks is very stable, and the overall reinforcing effect of the revetment is enhanced; and the arranged irrigation part can also serve as a breakwater.

Description

A bank protection reinforcement device for soil and water conservation Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of bank protection technology, specifically a bank reinforcement device for soil and water conservation. Background Technology

[0002] Currently used bank protection reinforcement devices mostly use hexagonal slope protection bricks for protection. However, long-term erosion will still cause soil erosion. If there is heavy rain, the slope protection bricks will also be washed away. Furthermore, water that enters the inner wall of the slope protection bricks cannot be discharged in time, which can easily cause the death of vegetation, resulting in poor protection.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN222648688U discloses a bank protection reinforcement device for soil and water conservation. This device includes a slope, with a bank protection structure on one side of the slope. A wall is movably connected to the top of the bank protection structure, and a placement cavity is provided on the top of the bank protection structure. Green plants are placed on the inner wall of the outer frame. A longitudinal beam is movably connected to one side of a crossbeam, and an installation plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crossbeam. The installation plate has installation holes on its outer wall. A planting cavity is provided on one side of the crossbeam, and soil is placed inside the planting cavity. This bank protection reinforcement device can reduce soil erosion. By setting a protective net at the bottom of the outer frame and permeable holes at the bottom of the crossbeam, it effectively reduces the loss of soil from the planting cavity and the slope caused by rainwater erosion. It also facilitates the drainage of rainwater entering the planting cavity, preventing rainwater from accumulating inside and causing the plants to die, affecting subsequent plant survival and reducing the protective capacity. In addition, the wall also effectively reduces the erosion and scouring of the slope by the river, further improving the soil and water conservation capacity.

[0004] In the existing technology, in order to reduce the erosive effect of water waves on the revetment reinforcement device, a matching wave-blocking device is usually installed to reduce the erosion of the shore. However, the wave-blocking device and the revetment reinforcement device are two separate parts. Therefore, in actual operation, it is necessary to carry out on-site measurement and exploration and construct according to the actual situation of the shore, which is quite troublesome. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of this application, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents; however, such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0007] A bank protection reinforcement device for soil and water conservation includes a reinforcing brick with a planting section. The upper end of the inner wall of the planting section is provided with a first lining, and a frame is attached to the first lining. A grid is laid on the frame. The front end of the reinforcing brick is provided with an irrigation section, which is a hollow structure. The rear end of the reinforcing brick is provided with a support section. When the reinforcing brick is laid on the bank, the bottom of the irrigation section of the upper reinforcing brick overlaps with the support section of the lower reinforcing brick.

[0008] Preferably, the grid is composed of multiple baffles, each baffle being an isosceles trapezoidal structure, with triangular grooves formed at the joints between the baffles. A drainage hole is provided through the front end of the frame. When the grid is assembled with the frame, the drainage hole and the triangular groove are aligned. A through hole is provided on the upper surface of the baffles that make up the grid, and the planting part is connected to the outside through the through hole.

[0009] Preferably, the lower surface of the frame is provided with a plurality of studs at equal intervals, and the first liner is provided with connecting holes. When the frame is assembled on the first liner, it is fixed by inserting the studs into the connecting holes.

[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the insert is provided with an expansion portion, the end of which is arc-shaped, and multiple through slots are radially opened on the expansion portion. When the insert is inserted into the through hole, the hole wall squeezes the expansion portion to make it shrink. When the insert passes through the through hole, the expansion portion resets to constrain and position the insert.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting groove is provided on one side of the reinforcing brick, and a connecting block is provided on the other side of the reinforcing brick. Both the connecting groove and the connecting block are wedge-shaped structures. When the reinforcing brick is laid on the bank, the left and right adjacent reinforcing bricks are locked together through the connecting groove and the connecting block.

[0012] Preferably, the upper surface of the irrigation section is an open structure, and a second lining is provided at the open, with a cover plate laid on the upper surface of the second lining.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the irrigation section is provided with multiple screw holes at equal intervals, and the upper surface of the support section is provided with corresponding connecting holes at equal intervals and in equal numbers. When the upper and lower reinforcing bricks overlap, the screw holes of the irrigation section are aligned with the connecting holes of the support section and fixed by screws.

[0014] Preferably, multiple threaded pipes are inserted at equal intervals on the outer side of the rear surface of the reinforcing brick, and multiple pipe docking holes are opened at equal intervals on the front surface of the irrigation section. When the upper and lower reinforcing bricks overlap, the threaded pipes are inserted into the pipe docking holes, and the ends of the threaded pipes are threaded with nuts.

[0015] Preferably, a water collection groove is provided on the reinforcing brick, and the water collection groove is located directly in front of the first lining edge, with the drainage holes of the frame exposed in the water collection groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] (1) In this utility model, the upper and lower adjacent reinforcing bricks are connected by the irrigation part and the support part. The screw holes of the irrigation part are aligned with the connection holes of the support part and fixed with screws, so that the longitudinal connection of the reinforcing bricks is also very stable, thereby enhancing the overall reinforcement effect of the bank. In addition, the irrigation part set on the reinforcing bricks located at the bottom of the riverbank during the laying process can also act as a breakwater, which can avoid the water waves directly hitting the bank to a certain extent, thus preventing the slope protection bricks from loosening and the soil and water loss.

[0018] (2) In this utility model, the irrigation part is a hollow structure, and the upper and lower reinforcing bricks are connected by a threaded pipe and a pipe docking hole. When the upper and lower reinforcing bricks overlap, the threaded pipe is inserted into the pipe docking hole and protrudes into the irrigation part. The nut is threaded to the end of the threaded pipe and the nut abuts against the inner wall of the irrigation part, thereby further strengthening the connection between the two overlapping reinforcing bricks, so that the reinforcing bricks of the entire river channel form a whole.

[0019] (3) The planting part in this utility model provides space for plant growth. The combination of the first liner, the frame and the grid can prevent the loss of planting soil and allow the plant to grow normally. The through holes on the baffles allow the planting part to connect with the outside world, ensuring the plant's breathing needs. The grid composed of multiple baffles forms a triangular groove between the baffles and is directly opposite the drainage hole, which is conducive to the reasonable distribution of water in the planting part, providing suitable water conditions for plant growth, thereby promoting vegetation growth. The roots of the vegetation can fix the soil, reduce soil erosion, and play a role in soil and water conservation. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the bank protection reinforcement device of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 is a side view of the bank protection reinforcement device in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 is a top view of the bank protection reinforcement device of this utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 is a structural diagram of the bank protection reinforcement device of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 is a structural diagram of the shielding grid in the bank protection reinforcement device of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of the embedded nail at point A in Figure 5 of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 is a structural diagram of the flipped and disassembled shielding grid in the bank protection reinforcement device of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of section B in Figure 7 of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 9 is an assembly diagram of the bank protection reinforcement device in this utility model.

[0029] The correspondence between the labels and component names in the attached figures is as follows:

[0030] 1. Reinforcing brick; 11. Connecting groove; 12. Connecting block; 13. Water collection trough; 14. Supporting part; 141. Connecting hole; 15. Threaded pipe; 16. Planting part; 161. First lining edge; 17. Frame; 171. Grille; 1711. Through hole; 172. Embedded nail; 173. Drainage hole; 18. Irrigation part; 181. Pipe connection hole; 182. Second lining edge; 183. Cover plate. Detailed Implementation

[0031] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0032] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0033] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments. The present invention provides the following embodiments.

[0034] As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the bank protection reinforcement device in this embodiment includes a reinforcing brick 1. The front end of the reinforcing brick 1 is provided with an irrigation section 18, which is a hollow structure. The rear end of the reinforcing brick 1 is provided with a supporting section 14. When the reinforcing brick 1 is laid on the bank, the bottom of the irrigation section 18 of the upper reinforcing brick 1 overlaps with the supporting section 14 of the lower reinforcing brick 1, making the longitudinal connection of the reinforcing brick 1 more stable and enhancing the overall reinforcement effect of the bank protection. By laying the reinforcing brick 1 on the riverbank, a stepped bank protection reinforcement device is formed, protecting the riverbank soil. The stepped revetment reinforcement device can act as a breakwater, which can, to a certain extent, prevent waves from directly hitting the shore, thus avoiding soil loosening and water erosion. The reinforcement brick 1 has a planting section 16 for planting slope vegetation. Furthermore, in Figures 3 and 4, to facilitate fertilization and irrigation of the vegetation within the planting section 16, the upper surface of the irrigation section 18 is designed as an open structure. In this embodiment, liquid fertilizer is irrigated through the open irrigation section 18. Multiple threaded pipes 15 are equidistantly inserted into the outer rear surface of the reinforcement brick 1 for irrigation... The front surface of the irrigation section 18 has multiple pipe connection holes 181 evenly spaced. When the upper and lower reinforcing bricks 1 overlap, the threaded pipe 15 is inserted into the pipe connection hole 181 and protrudes into the irrigation section 18. A nut is used to connect the threaded pipe 15 to the end of the threaded pipe 15. The nut abuts against the inner wall of the irrigation section 18, thereby further strengthening the connection between the two overlapping reinforcing bricks 1, making the reinforcing bricks 1 of the entire river channel form a whole. Furthermore, to prevent rainwater from entering the planting section 16 through the irrigation section 18 and thus eroding the riverbank soil, this embodiment has an open... A second lining 182 is provided at the opening, and a cover plate 183 is laid on the upper surface of the second lining 182 to cover the opening of the irrigation section 18. In Figure 4, in this embodiment, multiple screw holes are equally spaced at the bottom of the inner part of the irrigation section 18, and the upper surface of the supporting part 14 is correspondingly provided with connecting holes 141 at equal distances and in equal numbers. When the upper and lower reinforcing bricks 1 overlap, the screw holes of the irrigation section 18 are aligned with the connecting holes 141 of the supporting part 14 and fixed by screws. The screws can also directly penetrate the river slope to play an anchoring role.

[0035] In Figure 4, in this embodiment, a first lining 161 is provided on the upper end of the inner wall of the planting section 16, and a frame 17 overlaps the first lining 161. A grid 171 is laid on the frame 17, and the frame 17 and the grid 171 form a shielding grid to prevent rainwater from directly eroding the riverbank. Furthermore, in Figures 7 and 8, the grid 171 in this embodiment is composed of multiple baffles, and the connection between the baffles forms a triangular groove. A drainage hole 173 is provided through the front end of the frame 17. When the grid 171 is assembled with the frame 17, the drainage hole 173 is directly opposite the triangular groove. In this embodiment, rainwater falls on the baffles, which are isosceles trapezoidal in shape, so that the rainwater slides down and concentrates in the triangular groove, and flows through the triangular groove to the drainage hole 173. Referring to Figure 4, in this embodiment, a water collection trough 13 is provided on the reinforcing brick 1, and the water collection trough 13 is located directly in front of the first lining 161. The drainage holes 173 of the frame 17 are exposed in the water collection trough 13. Rainwater is collected in the water collection trough 13 through the drainage holes 173. When multiple reinforcing bricks 1 cover the river slope, the water collection troughs 13 on adjacent reinforcing bricks 1 are connected, thereby drawing rainwater out from both ends of the river slope and preventing water flow from eroding the river slope. Referring to Figure 8, in this embodiment, the upper surface of the baffle plate that makes up the grid 171 has a through hole 1711. In this embodiment, the planting part 16 is connected to the outside through the through hole 1711 to ensure the needs of plant respiration, so that the shielding grid composed of the frame 17 and the grid 171 can not only prevent the loss of planting soil, but also allow the plants to grow normally.

[0036] In Figures 5 and 6, in this embodiment, multiple studs 172 are equidistantly arranged on the lower surface of the frame 17, and a connecting hole is provided on the first liner 161. When the frame 17 is assembled on the first liner 161, it is fixed by inserting the studs 172 into the connecting hole. Furthermore, the lower end of the stud 172 is provided with an expansion part, the end of the expansion part is arc-shaped, and multiple through slots are radially provided on the expansion part. When the stud 172 is inserted into the through hole, the hole wall squeezes the expansion part to make it shrink. When the stud passes through the through hole, the expansion part resets to constrain and position the stud 172, ensuring that the frame 17 can be fixedly connected to the first liner 161 through the expansion part on the stud 172, effectively preventing the shielding grid from slipping off the planting part 16.

[0037] In Figure 9, in this embodiment, a connecting groove 11 is provided on one side of the reinforcing brick 1, and a connecting block 12 is provided on the other side of the reinforcing brick 1. Both the connecting groove 11 and the connecting block 12 are wedge-shaped structures. When the reinforcing brick 1 is laid on the bank, the left and right adjacent reinforcing bricks 1 are locked together through the connecting groove 11 and the connecting block 12, so that the reinforcing brick 1 is tightly connected when laid in the lateral direction, which improves the overall stability of the bank protection in the lateral direction.

[0038] The above description, in conjunction with specific embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the present utility model. It should not be construed that the specific implementation of the present utility model is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model, and all such deductions or substitutions should be considered to fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims submitted by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A bank protection reinforcement device for soil and water conservation, comprising a reinforcement brick (1), wherein a planting section (16) is provided on the reinforcement brick (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the inner wall of the planting section (16) is provided with a first lining (161), and a frame (17) is attached to the first lining (161). A grid (171) is laid on the frame (17). An irrigation section (18) is provided at the front end of the reinforcing brick (1), and the irrigation section (18) is a hollow structure. A support section (14) is provided at the rear end of the reinforcing brick (1). When the reinforcing brick (1) is laid on the bank, the bottom of the irrigation section (18) of the upper reinforcing brick (1) is attached to the support section (14) of the lower reinforcing brick (1).

2. The bank protection reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grille (171) is composed of multiple baffles, which are isosceles trapezoidal in shape and form triangular grooves at the connection between the baffles. The front end of the frame (17) is provided with a drainage hole (173). When the grille (171) is assembled with the frame (17), the drainage hole (173) is directly opposite the triangular groove. The upper surface of the baffles that make up the grille (171) is provided with a through hole (1711), and the planting part (16) is connected to the outside through the through hole (1711).

3. The bank protection reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the frame (17) is provided with a plurality of pins (172) at equal intervals, and the first liner (161) is provided with a connecting hole. When the frame (17) is assembled on the first liner (161), it is fixed by inserting the pins (172) into the connecting hole.

4. The shore reinforcing device for soil and water conservation according to claim 3, characterized by: The lower end of the insert (172) is provided with an expansion part, the end of which is arc-shaped. Multiple through slots are radially opened on the expansion part. When the insert (172) is inserted into the through hole, the hole wall squeezes the expansion part to make it shrink. When the insert passes through the through hole, the expansion part resets to constrain and position the insert (172).

5. The bank protection reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting groove (11) is provided on one side of the reinforcing brick (1), and a connecting block (12) is provided on the other side of the reinforcing brick (1). Both the connecting groove (11) and the connecting block (12) are wedge-shaped structures. When the reinforcing brick (1) is laid on the bank, the left and right adjacent reinforcing bricks (1) are locked together through the connecting groove (11) and the connecting block (12).

6. The bank protection reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the irrigation section (18) is an open structure, and a second lining (182) is provided at the open. The upper surface of the second lining (182) is covered with a cover plate (183).

7. The bank protection reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 6, characterized in that: The irrigation part (18) has multiple screw holes at equal intervals at its bottom interior, and the upper surface of the support part (14) has corresponding connecting holes (141) at equal intervals and in equal numbers. When the upper and lower reinforcing bricks (1) overlap, the screw holes of the irrigation part (18) are aligned with the connecting holes (141) of the support part (14) and fixed with screws.

8. The bank protection reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple threaded pipes (15) are inserted at equal intervals on the outer side of the rear surface of the reinforcing brick (1), and multiple pipe docking holes (181) are opened at equal intervals on the front surface of the irrigation part (18). When the upper and lower reinforcing bricks (1) overlap, the threaded pipes (15) are inserted into the pipe docking holes (181), and the ends of the threaded pipes (15) are threaded with nuts.

9. The bank protection reinforcement device for soil and water conservation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing brick (1) has a water collection trough (13) and the water collection trough (13) is located in front of the first lining edge (161). The drainage hole (173) of the frame (17) is exposed in the water collection trough (13).

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