Safety protection cover for settlement monitoring point of foundation pit support of construction site
By using a detachable safety cover made of steel plate, the problem of easy damage to the settlement monitoring points of the foundation pit support was solved, which improved the accuracy of monitoring data, reduced costs, and enhanced construction safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing foundation pit support settlement monitoring points at construction sites are easily damaged, leading to distorted monitoring data. Existing protective measures are ineffective, inconvenient to install and dismantle, and difficult to meet project requirements.
The safety cover is made of 6mm thick steel plate and coated with anti-rust paint. It is welded to the pre-embedded ring of the foundation pit support pile through an inverted U-shaped ring and connected with a lock to form a detachable structure, ensuring the durability of the protective cover and the accuracy of the data.
It improves the accuracy of settlement monitoring data and extends the service life of the protective cover, reduces construction costs, avoids mechanical and human damage, and ensures the safety of monitoring points.
Smart Images

Figure CN224186821U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a safety protection cover for a settlement monitoring point of a foundation pit support in a construction site. Background Technology
[0002] During the construction of foundation pits at building sites, numerous settlement monitoring points are required to monitor key parameters such as deformation and displacement of the pit support structure in real time. However, most existing settlement monitoring points are directly exposed to the complex and harsh environment of the construction site, making them susceptible to damage from dust, rainwater erosion, collisions with construction machinery, and trampling by personnel. This leads to damage to settlement monitoring markers and distortion of settlement monitoring data, seriously affecting the accuracy and reliability of foundation pit support settlement monitoring and posing potential risks to foundation pit construction safety. Currently, although some protective measures exist, they generally suffer from poor protective effects, inconvenient installation and dismantling, and poor applicability, making it difficult to meet the needs of actual engineering projects. Therefore, developing a safety cover that can effectively protect foundation pit support settlement monitoring points and ensure accurate and reliable settlement monitoring data is of significant practical importance. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a safety cover for a settlement monitoring point of a foundation pit support in a construction site.
[0004] To solve the above problems, this utility model provides a safety protection cover for a settlement monitoring point of foundation pit support at a construction site, comprising: a safety protection cover, including: a 6mm thick steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell;
[0005] Furthermore, in the aforementioned safety protection cover for the settlement monitoring point of the foundation pit support at the construction site, the open end of the inverted U-shaped ring is located on both sides of the steel plate pressure-resistant shell, and the closed end of the inverted U-shaped ring extends out of the top surface of the steel plate pressure-resistant shell and has a preset length.
[0006] Furthermore, in the safety protection cover of the settlement monitoring point of the foundation pit support at the above-mentioned construction site, the height of the inverted U-shaped ring is greater than the height of the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell.
[0007] Furthermore, in the safety protection cover of the settlement monitoring point of the foundation pit support at the above-mentioned construction site, the open end of the inverted U-shaped ring is welded to the contact position of the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell as a whole.
[0008] Furthermore, the safety protection cover for the settlement monitoring point of the foundation pit support at the above-mentioned construction site also includes: an inverted U-shaped ring pre-embedded in the foundation pit support pile. The inverted U-shaped ring pre-embedded in the foundation pit support pile is tightly connected with the inverted U-shaped ring fixed to the steel plate pressure-resistant shell, and a common lock is used to pass through the two inverted U-shaped rings and lock them, and the key is kept safe.
[0009] Furthermore, in the safety protection cover of the settlement monitoring point of the foundation pit support at the above-mentioned construction site, the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell and the inverted U-shaped ring pre-embedded in the foundation pit support pile are connected by iron chains and locks, and the connection is a detachable connection.
[0010] Furthermore, the safety protection cover for the settlement monitoring point of the foundation pit support at the above-mentioned construction site also includes: a layer of anti-rust paint applied to the surface of the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell to prevent the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell from rusting due to years of sun and rain exposure.
[0011] Furthermore, the safety protection cover for the settlement monitoring point of the foundation pit support at the above-mentioned construction site also includes: the ordinary lock is a commonly used lock. Considering that the gap between the inverted U-shaped ring embedded in the foundation pit support pile and the inverted U-shaped ring fixed to the steel plate pressure-resistant shell is slightly large, a chain lock can be used.
[0012] The technical effect of this utility model is as follows: a safety protection cover for a settlement monitoring point of foundation pit support at a construction site, wherein a 10mm inverted U-shaped ring is welded to each of the two pairs of sides of the safety protection cover, and the angle between the top of the inverted U-shaped ring and the ground reaches 70°, so as to make it easier to fit with the inverted U-shaped ring pre-embedded in the foundation pit support pile and to facilitate locking.
[0013] Unlike traditional protective covers for foundation pit support settlement monitoring points, which are simply made from templates on the construction site and connected to concrete with expansion bolts, these covers tend to rot or even break after long-term exposure to sun and rain, potentially burying the monitoring device or causing human or mechanical damage. This new type of safety protective cover for foundation pit support settlement monitoring points is made of custom-formed 6mm steel plates, offering high strength, and is coated with an anti-rust paint, enhancing its service life.
[0014] A 10mm round steel bar is welded to the middle of the top surface of the utility model steel plate pressure-resistant shell, and the surface is coated with a layer of anti-rust paint. This marks the position of the safety protection cover for the settlement monitoring point of the foundation pit support, preventing accidental damage by mechanical equipment or human error during construction. It serves as a reminder and further ensures the durability of the safety protection cover for the settlement monitoring point of the foundation pit support.
[0015] The safety cover used for settlement monitoring points in foundation pit support is detachable and reusable, reducing construction costs.
[0016] This utility model uses an inverted U-shaped ring pre-embedded in the foundation pit support pile and an inverted U-shaped ring fixed to the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell, which is then locked with a lock. This prevents damage or movement of the safety cover due to mechanical equipment or human intervention, ensuring the durability and reusability of the safety cover, reducing costs. The safety cover itself is made of steel plate, which has high strength, ensuring that the safety cover will not be deformed during use and will not disturb the settlement monitoring equipment, thus ensuring the accuracy of settlement monitoring data. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the installation of a safety protection cover for a 45° foundation pit support settlement monitoring point according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic elevation view of the safety protection cover for the foundation pit support settlement monitoring point according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 This is a detailed drawing of a protective cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the inverted U-shaped ring embedded in the foundation pit support pile according to an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0021] To highlight the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model, and to make it easy to understand, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0022] like Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a safety protection cover for a settlement monitoring point of foundation pit support at a construction site, including: a safety protection cover 1, which includes: a 6mm thick steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1.
[0023] Preferably, the open end 14 of the inverted U-shaped ring is located on one side of the steel plate pressure-resistant shell 1, and the closed end 14 of the inverted U-shaped ring extends out of the top surface of the steel plate pressure-resistant shell and has a preset length of 400mm, and is welded to one side of the steel plate pressure-resistant shell 1.
[0024] Preferably, the open end 14 of the inverted U-shaped ring is located on one side of the steel plate pressure-resistant shell 1, and the closed end 14 of the inverted U-shaped ring extends out of the top surface of the steel plate pressure-resistant shell and has a preset length of 400mm, and is welded 15 to one side of the steel plate pressure-resistant shell 1.
[0025] Preferably, the open end 11 of the inverted U-shaped ring is located on one side of the steel plate pressure-resistant shell 1, the closed end 11 of the inverted U-shaped ring extends out of the top surface of the steel plate pressure-resistant shell and has a preset length of 400mm, and is welded 12 on one side of the steel plate pressure-resistant shell 1.
[0026] Preferably, the height of the inverted U-shaped ring 14 is greater than the height of the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1. This ensures that the iron chain 6 passes through the inverted U-shaped ring 3 embedded in the foundation pit support pile and is fixed to the inverted U-shaped ring 14 of the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell, and can be quickly and easily locked using the lock 7.
[0027] Preferably, the height of the inverted U-shaped ring 11 is greater than the height of the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1. This ensures that the iron chain 5 passes through the inverted U-shaped ring 2 embedded in the foundation pit support pile and is fixed to the inverted U-shaped ring 11 of the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell, and can be quickly and easily locked using the lock 4.
[0028] Preferably, the open end 11 of the inverted U-shaped ring is welded 12 to the contact position of the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1 to form a whole.
[0029] Preferably, the open end 14 of the inverted U-shaped ring is welded 15 to the contact position of the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1 to form a whole.
[0030] Preferably, the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1 and the inverted U-shaped ring 2 embedded in the foundation pit support pile are connected by an iron chain 5 and a lock 4, and the connection is a detachable connection.
[0031] Preferably, the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1 and the inverted U-shaped ring 3 embedded in the foundation pit support pile are connected by an iron chain 6 and a lock 7, and the connection is a detachable connection.
[0032] Preferably, the surface of the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1 is coated with a layer of anti-rust paint to prevent the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1 from rusting due to years of exposure to sun and rain.
[0033] Preferably, 171 10mm round steel bars 13 are welded to the middle of the top surface of the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1, and the surface is coated with a layer of anti-rust paint to mark the location of the safety protection cover for the foundation pit support settlement monitoring point.
[0034] In this embodiment, unlike traditional protective covers for foundation pit support settlement monitoring points, which are simply made from templates on the construction site and connected to concrete with expansion bolts, the protective covers themselves will rot or even break after long-term exposure to sun and rain, causing the detection device to be buried or damaged by human or mechanical means. The safety protective cover 1 for foundation pit support settlement monitoring points of this utility model is made of 6mm steel plate, which is custom-formed, has high strength, and is coated with a layer of anti-rust paint on the outside, which enhances the service life of the protective cover.
[0035] This utility model features a steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1 with 171 10mm round steel bars 13 welded to the center of the top surface, and the surface coated with a layer of anti-rust paint. This marks the location of the safety protection cover for the foundation pit support settlement monitoring point, preventing accidental damage by mechanical equipment or human error during construction. It serves as a reminder and further ensures the durability of the safety protection cover for the foundation pit support settlement monitoring point.
[0036] Specifically, Figures 1 to 2 The diagram shows a 45° axial view of the safety protection cover for the foundation pit support settlement monitoring point and an elevation view of the safety protection cover. It includes a steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1, inverted U-shaped rings (11, 14) welded (12, 15) on the side of the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1, inverted U-shaped rings (2, 3) pre-embedded in the foundation pit support piles, iron chains (5, 6), locks (4, 7), and 171 10mm round steel bars 13 welded to the center of the top surface of the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1. The diagram shows its structure and connection method in detail, and reflects the detailed connection and structure of the safety protection cover for the foundation pit support settlement monitoring point.
[0037] Figure 3 This is a detailed drawing of the safety protection cover for the foundation pit support. The steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1 includes: a steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1, inverted U-shaped rings (11, 14) welded (12, 15) with 171 10mm round steel bars 13 welded on both sides and the middle of the top surface of the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1. The outer surface of the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1 is coated with a layer of anti-rust paint. After the anti-rust paint dries, a layer of red and white alternating paint 16 is applied. The purpose of the round steel bars 13 and the red and white alternating paint 16 is to make the location of the safety protection cover for the foundation pit support settlement monitoring point conspicuous, so as to remind the on-site construction workers and construction machinery and equipment to pay attention and prevent the safety protection cover for the foundation pit support settlement monitoring point from being damaged by the on-site construction workers and construction machinery and equipment, thereby affecting the accuracy of the settlement monitoring data.
[0038] Figure 4 The diagram shows a cross-section of the inverted U-shaped rings embedded in the foundation pit support piles, including rings (2 and 3). During on-site construction of the foundation pit support piles, the inverted U-shaped rings (2 and 3) are welded to the main reinforcement of the foundation pit support piles. Before welding, the locations of settlement monitoring points and safety protection covers are planned, and the positions of the inverted U-shaped rings (2 and 3) are arranged reasonably. Depending on the actual distance, the inverted U-shaped rings can be welded to the main reinforcement of the foundation pit support piles in a π-shape. The length of the inverted U-shaped rings embedded in the concrete should be at least 1000mm to ensure the overall stability of the inverted U-shaped rings. 600mm of the inverted U-shaped rings should be exposed above the top surface of the foundation pit support piles.
[0039] Please continue to refer to this. Figures 1 to 2 This utility model also provides the installation of the safety protection cover for the aforementioned foundation pit support settlement monitoring point, and the specific steps are as follows:
[0040] Step S1: Tie the steel cage of the foundation pit support pile, weld the pre-embedded inverted U-shaped rings (2, 3) of the foundation pit support pile to the main reinforcement of the foundation pit support pile, and pour concrete. Control the elevation of the top surface of the concrete pouring to ensure that the pre-embedded inverted U-shaped rings (2, 3) extend beyond the top surface of the concrete pouring.
[0041] Step S2: Weld the inverted U-shaped rings (11, 14) (12, 15) to both sides of the steel plate pressure-resistant shell 1, and ensure that the inverted U-shaped rings (11, 14) extend 200mm beyond the top surface of the steel plate pressure-resistant shell 1, and ensure that the top of the inverted U-shaped rings (11, 14) has an angle of 70° with the horizontal plane, and apply a layer of anti-rust paint to the surface of the inverted U-shaped rings (11, 14).
[0042] Step S3: Weld 171 10mm round steel bars 13 to the middle of the top surface of the steel plate pressure-resistant shell 1, and apply a layer of anti-rust paint.
[0043] Step S4: Apply a layer of anti-rust paint to the outer surface of the steel plate pressure-resistant shell 1. After the anti-rust paint dries, apply a layer of red and white paint 16.
[0044] Step S5: Embed steel nails for the settlement monitoring points of the foundation pit support. The steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1 should be aligned with the shell. Before installing the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell 1, the top of the foundation pit support piles should be ground to make its surface smooth. The position of the foundation pit support monitoring safety cover should be checked so that its center coincides with the position of the embedded steel nails for the settlement monitoring points of the foundation pit support.
[0045] Step S6: After the iron chain (5, 6) passes through the inverted U-shaped ring (11, 14) and the inverted U-shaped ring (2, 3) embedded in the foundation pit support pile, it is locked with a lock (4, 7).
[0046] The technical effect of this utility model is as follows: a safety protection cover for a settlement monitoring point of foundation pit support at a construction site, wherein a 10mm inverted U-shaped ring is welded to each of the two pairs of sides of the safety protection cover, and the angle between the top of the inverted U-shaped ring and the ground reaches 70°, so as to make it easier to fit with the inverted U-shaped ring pre-embedded in the foundation pit support pile and to facilitate locking.
[0047] Unlike traditional protective covers for foundation pit support settlement monitoring points, which are simply made from templates on the construction site and connected to concrete with expansion bolts, these covers tend to rot or even break after long-term exposure to sun and rain, potentially burying the monitoring device or causing human or mechanical damage. This new type of safety protective cover for foundation pit support settlement monitoring points is made of custom-formed 6mm steel plates, offering high strength, and is coated with an anti-rust paint, enhancing its service life.
[0048] The safety cover used for settlement monitoring points in foundation pit support is detachable and reusable, reducing construction costs.
[0049] This utility model uses an inverted U-shaped ring pre-embedded in the foundation pit support pile and an inverted U-shaped ring fixed to the steel plate pressure-resistant outer shell, which is then locked with a lock. This prevents damage or movement of the safety cover due to mechanical equipment or human intervention, ensuring the durability and reusability of the safety cover, reducing costs. The safety cover itself is made of steel plate, which has high strength, ensuring that the safety cover will not be deformed during use and will not disturb the settlement monitoring equipment, thus ensuring the accuracy of settlement monitoring data.
[0050] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. First, the connection and composition of each component are generally introduced. Then, the connection and composition of the components are described in detail for each embodiment. These are all in-depth descriptions of the former and introduce the differences between other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.
[0051] Based on common technical knowledge, those skilled in the art can make technical improvements or structural optimizations to the utility model without departing from its basic concept and protection boundaries. If such improvements or optimizations meet the definitions of the claims and their equivalents, then such modifications or variations also fall within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A construction site foundation pit support settlement monitoring point safety protection cover, characterized in that, The system includes an integrally enclosed pressure-resistant shell made of 6mm thick steel plate. Each of the two opposite sides of the pressure-resistant shell has an inverted U-shaped ring made of 10mm round steel welded to it. The closed end of each inverted U-shaped ring extends beyond the top surface of the pressure-resistant shell, and the angle between the inverted U-shaped ring and the horizontal plane is 70°. The height of the inverted U-shaped ring is greater than the height of the pressure-resistant shell. The system also includes inverted U-shaped rings embedded in the foundation pit support piles, iron chains, and locks. The iron chains pass through the inverted U-shaped rings of the pressure-resistant shell and the embedded inverted U-shaped rings of the foundation pit support piles, and are then locked by the locks to achieve detachable fixation between the pressure-resistant shell and the foundation pit support piles. A 10mm round steel bar is welded to the center of the top surface of the pressure-resistant shell as a marker. The outer surface of the pressure-resistant shell, all inverted U-shaped rings, and the marker are coated with anti-rust paint, and the outer surface of the pressure-resistant shell is also coated with a red and white striped topcoat.
2. The safety cover for settlement monitoring point of building site foundation pit support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The total preset length of the closed end of the inverted U-shaped ring extending beyond the top surface of the pressure-resistant shell is 400mm, of which 200mm is exposed on the top surface of the pressure-resistant shell.
3. The safety protection cover for the settlement monitoring point of the foundation pit support at a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that, The open end of the inverted U-shaped ring and the contact position with the pressure-resistant outer shell are welded as a single structure.
4. The safety cover for settlement monitoring point of building site foundation pit support according to claim 1, characterized in that, The length of the inverted U-shaped ring embedded in the concrete of the foundation pit support pile is at least 1000mm, and the length exposed above the top surface of the foundation pit support pile is 600mm.
5. The safety protection cover for the settlement monitoring point of the foundation pit support at a construction site according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lock is a common chain-type lock, with a gap between the inverted U-shaped ring of the pressure-resistant shell and the inverted U-shaped ring pre-embedded in the foundation pit support pile.