Anti-blocking sewage disposal device for water conservancy drainage channel

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage channel cleaning, in particular to an anti-blocking water conservancy drainage channel cleaning device which is used for cleaning the bottom of a drainage channel and comprises a mounting plate, a plurality of moving wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate, and an arc-shaped water collecting plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting plate. The outer wall of the side, close to the arc-shaped water collecting plate, of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with an inclined plate. Moving wheels are arranged on a mounting plate and can move along the bottom of a drainage channel under the pushing of water flow; a large cleaning roller and a small cleaning roller are arranged, dirt at the bottom of a drainage channel can be automatically cleaned under driving of a water wheel, water flow is discharged from an inclined water pipe to impact the water wheel to rotate, the water wheel drives a connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives a rotating rod to rotate through a first chain transmission structure, and the rotating rod drives the large cleaning roller to rotate to clean dirt. Meanwhile, the rotating rod drives the round rod to rotate through the second chain transmission structure, the small cleaning roller on the round rod further cleans dirt, and people do not need to go deep into the drainage channel for manual cleaning.

Description

Anti-clogging water conservancy drainage canal cleaning device Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drainage ditch cleaning technology, specifically to a drainage ditch cleaning device for preventing blockage. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of water conservancy engineering, drainage ditches are important drainage facilities, and their smooth operation directly affects the normal operation of the water conservancy system. Over time, a large amount of silt, debris, and other dirt accumulates at the bottom of the drainage ditches. This dirt not only reduces the drainage efficiency of the ditches but may also cause blockages, leading to disasters such as floods. Therefore, it is essential to clean the drainage ditches regularly.

[0003] Currently, traditional methods of cleaning drainage ditches involve manual cleaning, which requires workers to enter the ditch and use tools to remove grime. This is not only extremely labor-intensive but also inefficient, often requiring a significant amount of manpower and time to clean even a long section of the ditch. Furthermore, the ditch may contain silt that can trap people or release harmful gases, posing significant safety hazards. Mechanical cleaning methods, on the other hand, often employ complex mechanical structures and drive systems, resulting in high energy consumption during operation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a cleaning device for anti-clogging water conservancy drainage channels, which can effectively solve the problem of --- in the existing technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] This utility model provides a device for cleaning clog-resistant drainage channels, used to clean the bottom of the drainage channel. It includes an installation plate, with multiple movable wheels fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation plate, an arc-shaped water-collecting plate fixedly connected to the top end of the installation plate, an inclined plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation plate near the arc-shaped water-collecting plate, multiple ball bearings rollingly arranged at the bottom end of the inclined plate and in contact with the bottom wall of the drainage channel, and a fixing plate fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation plate away from the arc-shaped water-collecting plate.

[0007] According to the above-mentioned anti-clogging water conservancy drainage ditch cleaning device, the outer wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrical extension plates, and the outer wall of the opposite side of the two extension plates is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, and the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to two symmetrical large cleaning rollers.

[0008] According to the above-mentioned anti-clogging water conservancy drainage channel cleaning device, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrical vertical plates, and the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two vertical plates are rotatably connected to a connecting rod. The outer wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a water wheel, and the connecting rod and the rotating rod are connected by a first chain drive structure.

[0009] According to the above-mentioned anti-clogging water conservancy drainage channel cleaning device, an inclined water pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped water collection plate, and a water inlet is opened between the arc-shaped water collection plate and the inclined water pipe. The water outlet end of the inclined water pipe is inclined towards the water wheel.

[0010] According to the above-mentioned anti-clogging water conservancy drainage ditch cleaning device, the outer wall of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to two symmetrical extension blocks, the outer wall of the two extension blocks is fixedly connected to a round rod on one side, the outer wall of the round rod is fixedly connected to a small cleaning roller, and the rotating rod and the outer wall of the round rod are driven by two symmetrical second chain drive structures.

[0011] According to the above-mentioned anti-clogging water conservancy drainage channel cleaning device, a water pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped water collecting plate near the large cleaning roller. The water pump's pumping end extends to the other side of the arc-shaped water collecting plate, and a water spray head is fixedly connected to the water pump's outlet end. Two symmetrical fixing rods are fixedly connected between the water spray head and the arc-shaped water collecting plate. The water spray nozzle of the water spray head is inclined towards the top of the large cleaning roller. An energy storage device for supplying power to the water pump is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate.

[0012] The technical solution provided by this utility model has the following advantages compared with the known prior art:

[0013] This device, equipped with wheels on a mounting plate, can move along the bottom of a drainage ditch under the propulsion of water flow. It features large and small cleaning rollers that, driven by the water wheel, automatically clean the dirt at the bottom of the ditch. Water flows out from an inclined pipe, impacting the water wheel and causing it to rotate. The water wheel then rotates a connecting rod, which, through a first chain drive, drives a rotating rod. This rotating rod in turn drives the large cleaning roller to clean the dirt. Simultaneously, the rotating rod, through a second chain drive, drives a round rod to rotate, where a small cleaning roller further cleans the dirt. This eliminates the need for manual cleaning deep into the drainage ditch, reducing labor intensity and improving cleaning efficiency.

[0014] This device eliminates the need for manual entry into drainage ditches. It drives the cleaning components by the impact of water flow on a waterwheel, eliminating the need for complex mechanical structures and drive systems, thus reducing energy consumption. Furthermore, the device can be placed in drainage ditches when drainage is not required, using the water flow to propel the moving wheel. The waterwheel rotates under the impact of the water flow, driving the cleaning components to work, effectively avoiding the safety hazards associated with manual cleaning. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of this utility model.

[0019] Reference numerals: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Moving wheel; 3. Arc-shaped water collection plate; 4. Inclined plate; 5. Ball bearing; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Extension plate; 8. Rotating rod; 9. Large cleaning roller; 10. Vertical plate; 11. Connecting rod; 12. Water wheel; 13. First chain drive structure; 14. Inclined water pipe; 15. Extension block; 16. Round rod; 17. Small cleaning roller; 18. Second chain drive structure; 19. Water pump; 20. Spray head; 21. Fixed rod; 22. Storage device. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0022] Example: Referring to Figures 1 to 3, a clog-resistant water conservancy drainage ditch cleaning device is used to clean the bottom of the drainage ditch. It includes a mounting plate 1, with multiple movable wheels 2 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate 1, an arc-shaped water collection plate 3 fixedly connected to the top end of the mounting plate 1, an inclined plate 4 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 1 near the arc-shaped water collection plate 3, multiple ball bearings 5 ​​rolling at the bottom end of the inclined plate 4 and in contact with the bottom wall of the drainage ditch, and a fixing plate 6 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate 1 away from the arc-shaped water collection plate 3.

[0023] Two symmetrical extension plates 7 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed plate 6. Rotary rods 8 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the opposite side of the two extension plates 7. Two symmetrical large cleaning rollers 9 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotary rods 8.

[0024] The top of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected to two symmetrical vertical plates 10. The outer walls of the opposite sides of the two vertical plates 10 are rotatably connected to a connecting rod 11. The outer wall of the connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected to a water wheel 12. The connecting rod 11 and the rotating rod 8 are connected by a first chain drive structure 13.

[0025] An inclined water pipe 14 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped water collection plate 3. A water inlet is provided between the arc-shaped water collection plate 3 and the inclined water pipe 14. The water outlet of the inclined water pipe 14 is inclined towards the water wheel 12.

[0026] The outer wall of the fixed plate 6 is fixedly connected to two symmetrical extension blocks 15. The outer wall of the opposite side of the two extension blocks 15 is fixedly connected to a round rod 16. The outer wall of the round rod 16 is fixedly connected to a small cleaning roller 17. The rotating rod 8 is driven by two symmetrical second chain drive structures 18 connected to the outer wall of the round rod 16.

[0027] A water pump 19 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped water collecting plate 3 near the large cleaning roller 9. The water pump 19 extends to the other side of the arc-shaped water collecting plate 3. The water pump 19 is fixedly connected to a spray head 20. Two symmetrical fixing rods 21 are fixedly connected between the spray head 20 and the arc-shaped water collecting plate 3. The spray nozzle of the spray head 20 is tilted towards the top of the large cleaning roller 9. An energy storage device 22 for supplying power to the water pump 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 1.

[0028] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0029] When the anti-clogging water conservancy drainage ditch cleaning device is put into use, do not drain water into the ditch first. Then place the device into the drainage ditch and drain water into the ditch after placing it in. Driven by the water flow behind, the moving wheel 2 at the bottom of the mounting plate 1 starts to roll and the device moves forward along the bottom of the drainage ditch.

[0030] During the movement of the device, the water in the drainage ditch flows along the inclined plate 4 to the arc-shaped water collection plate 3. The ball bearings 5 ​​at the bottom of the inclined plate 4 contact the bottom wall of the drainage ditch, reducing the friction during the movement of the device and making the movement smoother. After the water enters the arc-shaped water collection plate 3, it flows into the inclined water pipe 14 through the water inlet. Because the diameter of the inclined water pipe 14 is small, the impact force of the water flowing out of the inclined water pipe 14 is large. The outlet end of the inclined water pipe 14 is inclined towards the water wheel 12, so the water will impact the water wheel 12, and the water wheel 12 will start to rotate.

[0031] The water wheel 12 is mounted on the connecting rod 11. As the water wheel 12 rotates, it drives the connecting rod 11 to rotate synchronously. Since the connecting rod 11 and the rotating rod 8 are connected by a first chain drive structure 13, the rotating rod 8 also begins to rotate under the action of the first chain drive structure 13. The two large cleaning rollers 9, which are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 8, rotate accordingly. During the rotation of the large cleaning rollers 9, they can clean the dirt at the bottom of the drainage ditch.

[0032] Meanwhile, the rotating rod 8 is connected to the round rod 16 through two symmetrical second chain drive structures 18, so that the round rod 16 rotates and the small cleaning roller 17 on the round rod 16 also rotates. The small cleaning roller 17 can further clean the dirt in corners or crevices that the large cleaning roller 9 cannot reach, thus improving the cleaning effect.

[0033] In addition, the water pump 19 installed on the arc-shaped water collection plate 3 is powered by the accumulator 22 at the top of the mounting plate 1. When the water pump 19 is working, it draws water from the other side of the arc-shaped water collection plate 3. The water enters the spray head 20 through the outlet of the water pump 19. The spray nozzle of the spray head 20 is tilted towards the top of the large cleaning roller 9. The sprayed water washes the rotating large cleaning roller 9, washing off the dirt attached to the large cleaning roller 9, preventing dirt from getting tangled on the large cleaning roller 9 and affecting its cleaning effect. This achieves continuous cleaning of the bottom of the drainage ditch and effectively prevents the drainage ditch from getting blocked.

[0034] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the protection scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning clog-resistant drainage channels, used to clean the bottom of drainage channels, characterized in that: The device includes an installation plate (1), with multiple movable wheels (2) fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation plate (1), an arc-shaped water collection plate (3) fixedly connected to the top end of the installation plate (1), an inclined plate (4) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation plate (1) near the arc-shaped water collection plate (3), multiple ball bearings (5) rolling at the bottom end of the inclined plate (4), and the ball bearings (5) contacting the bottom wall of the drainage ditch, and a fixing plate (6) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation plate (1) away from the arc-shaped water collection plate (3).

2. The anti-clogging water conservancy drainage canal cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the fixed plate (6) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical extension plates (7), and the outer walls of the two extension plates (7) are rotatably connected to a rotating rod (8), and the outer walls of the rotating rod (8) are fixedly connected to two symmetrical large cleaning rollers (9).

3. The anti-clogging water conservancy drainage canal cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical vertical plates (10). The outer walls of the opposite sides of the two vertical plates (10) are rotatably connected to a connecting rod (11). The outer wall of the connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected to a water wheel (12). The connecting rod (11) and the rotating rod (8) are connected by a first chain drive structure (13).

4. The anti-clogging water conservancy drainage canal cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, An inclined water pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped water collection plate (3). A water inlet is provided between the arc-shaped water collection plate (3) and the inclined water pipe (14). The water outlet end of the inclined water pipe (14) is inclined toward the water wheel (12).

5. The anti-clogging water conservancy drainage canal cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The outer wall of the fixed plate (6) is fixedly connected to two symmetrical extension blocks (15), and a round rod (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the opposite side of the two extension blocks (15). A small cleaning roller (17) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the round rod (16). The rotating rod (8) and the outer wall of the round rod (16) are connected by two symmetrical second chain drive structures (18).

6. The anti-clogging water conservancy drainage canal cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A water pump (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the arc-shaped water collection plate (3) near the large cleaning roller (9). The water pump (19) extends to the other side of the arc-shaped water collection plate (3). The water outlet of the water pump (19) is fixedly connected to a spray head (20). Two symmetrical fixing rods (21) are fixedly connected between the spray head (20) and the arc-shaped water collection plate (3). The spray nozzle of the spray head (20) is tilted towards the top of the large cleaning roller (9). An energy storage device (22) for supplying power to the water pump (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (1).

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