Well drilling and leaking stoppage integrated device

Abstract

The utility model provides a well drilling and leaking stoppage integrated device, and relates to the field of well drilling, the well drilling and leaking stoppage integrated device comprises an integral mechanism, and the outer wall of the integral mechanism is fixedly connected with a moving mechanism; the whole mechanism comprises a base, the functions of storage, stirring, pumping, drilling and the like are integrated, the storage barrel can store bentonite and nanometer silicon dioxide slurry leaking stoppage materials respectively, the first centrifugal pump is matched with the conveying pipeline and the Doppler type ultrasonic flowmeter to convey the leaking stoppage materials to the stirring barrel, and the stirring barrel is matched with the second centrifugal pump to convey the leaking stoppage materials to the drilling barrel. A first servo motor drives a stirring rod and a scraping plate to stir and mix, materials are prevented from being attached to the inner wall, a second centrifugal pump can pump out stirred leaking stoppage slurry through a telescopic hose, meanwhile, a sliding groove, a sliding block, an electric push rod, the second servo motor and a drill bit in a base can drill cracks, follow-up leaking stoppage is facilitated, and the leaking stoppage efficiency is improved. The operation process from material storage to leaking stoppage completion is simplified, the links of manual debugging and equipment operation state checking are reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

An integrated drilling and plugging device Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of drilling, and in particular to an integrated drilling and plugging device. Background Technology

[0002] Drilling refers to the engineering process of drilling holes from the surface of the earth into the ground using mechanical equipment or manpower. It is mainly used for exploring or developing liquid and gaseous minerals such as oil and natural gas, as well as constructing large-diameter water supply wells.

[0003] The integrated drilling and plugging device is a comprehensive piece of equipment developed to address the problem of formation leakage during drilling.

[0004] The existing integrated drilling and plugging device has the following shortcomings:

[0005] In practical applications, existing technologies have many internal functional components, resulting in complex operating procedures. From the storage and mixing of sealing materials to pumping and injection, most steps require manual intervention and debugging, as well as repeated checks on the equipment's operating status, which consumes a lot of time and affects the overall efficiency of use. Summary of the Invention

[0006] This invention simplifies the operation process from material storage to leak sealing completion, reduces the need for manual debugging and equipment status verification, and improves work efficiency, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: an integrated drilling and plugging device, comprising an integral structure, wherein a moving mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the integral structure; the integral structure includes a base, a stirring tank is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a set of storage tanks is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a first centrifugal pump is fixedly installed on the top of the storage tanks, the output end of the first centrifugal pump is fixedly connected to a set of conveying pipes, a set of Doppler ultrasonic flow meters is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveying pipes, a stirring rod is movably inserted into the inner wall of the stirring tank, and a first servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring tank at the position of the stirring rod. Through the above components, manual intervention can be reduced and the overall work efficiency can be improved.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the storage tank is fixedly connected to a set of feed pipes, and a set of sealing caps are movably inserted into the inner wall of the feed pipes. The sealing caps prevent foreign objects from falling into the feed pipes when the tank is not in use.

[0009] Preferably, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on the front of the mixing tank, and a set of transparent plates is fixedly connected to the front of the mixing tank. The output end of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod. The PLC controller is electrically connected to the components to control the opening and closing of the components. The transparent plates allow the user to easily view the working status inside the mixing tank at any time.

[0010] Preferably, a set of scrapers is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod, and the inner wall of the scrapers is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mixing barrel. The scrapers can scrape the inner wall of the mixing barrel to prevent materials from adhering to the inner wall.

[0011] Preferably, a second centrifugal pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing tank, and a telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the output end of the second centrifugal pump. Through the second centrifugal pump and the telescopic hose, the well-mixed plugging slurry in the mixing tank can be pumped out.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the base is provided with a sliding groove, and a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove. An electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the slider, and a second servo motor is fixedly installed on the shaft end of the electric push rod. A drill bit is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor. A bolt is threaded through the outer wall of the base, and the outer thread of the bolt penetrates the inner wall of the slider. Through the provided sliding groove, slider, and electric push rod, the position of the drill bit can be adjusted. With the cooperation of the electric push rod, the second servo motor, and the drill bit, the crack can be drilled for subsequent leak sealing.

[0013] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a connecting column, with dampers fixedly installed on the inner wall of each connecting column, springs sleeved on the outer wall of each damper, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the shaft end of each damper, a self-locking wheel fixedly installed on the bottom end face of each connecting rod, and a push handle fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column. Through the connecting column, dampers, springs, and connecting rod, the mechanism can achieve the purpose of vibration reduction and buffering, avoiding significant impact on the components on the base during movement.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0015] 1. This utility model integrates functions such as storage, stirring, pumping, and drilling. The storage tank can store bentonite and nano-silica slurry plugging material separately. The first centrifugal pump, together with the delivery pipeline and Doppler ultrasonic flow meter, can deliver the plugging material to the stirring tank. The first servo motor drives the stirring rod and scraper to stir and mix, preventing the material from adhering to the inner wall. The second centrifugal pump can pump out the mixed plugging slurry through the telescopic hose. At the same time, the sliding groove, slider, electric push rod, second servo motor and drill bit in the base can realize drilling of cracks, which is convenient for subsequent plugging. It simplifies the operation process from material storage to plugging completion, reduces the links of manual debugging and checking the equipment operation status, and improves work efficiency.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, the connecting column, damper, spring, and connecting rod in the moving mechanism form a vibration reduction and buffer system, which can effectively absorb the vibration and impact during the movement process, prevent the components on the base from being damaged by bumps, and ensure the stable performance and safe use of the equipment. The sliding groove and slider on the inner wall of the base, together with the electric push rod, can flexibly adjust the position of the drill bit for actual needs. In addition, the moving mechanism is equipped with a connecting rod with a self-locking wheel and a push handle on the outer wall of the connecting column, which facilitates the rapid movement and positioning of the device at the drilling site, greatly improving the work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the main structure of the integrated drilling and plugging device proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective view of the base connection structure in the integrated drilling and plugging device proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the groove-connected structure in the integrated drilling and plugging device proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 is an enlarged perspective view of the structure connecting the stirring rod in the integrated drilling and plugging device proposed in this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the connecting column structure in the integrated drilling and plugging device proposed in this utility model.

[0022] Legend: 1. Overall Mechanism; 101. Base; 102. PLC Controller; 103. Transparent Plate; 104. Conveying Pipe; 105. Doppler Ultrasonic Flow Meter; 106. First Centrifugal Pump; 107. Storage Tank; 108. Feed Pipe; 109. Push Handle; 110. Mixing Tank; 111. Second Centrifugal Pump; 112. Telescopic Hose; 113. Slide Groove; 114. Second Servo Motor; 115. Drill Bit; 116. Bolt; 117. Slider; 118. First Servo Motor; 119. Mixing Rod; 120. Scraper; 121. Electric Push Rod; 2. Moving Mechanism; 201. Connecting Column; 202. Damper; 203. Spring; 204. Connecting Rod; 205. Self-Locking Wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0024] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0025] Please refer to Figures 1-5. This utility model provides a technical solution: an integrated drilling and plugging device, including an overall mechanism 1, with a moving mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the overall mechanism 1; the overall mechanism 1 includes a base 101, a mixing tank 110 fixedly installed on the top of the base 101, a set of storage tanks 107 fixedly installed on the top of the base 101, a first centrifugal pump 106 fixedly installed on the top of the storage tanks 107, a set of conveying pipes 104 fixedly connected to the output end of the first centrifugal pump 106, a set of conveying pipes 104 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveying pipes 104, a set of Doppler ultrasonic flow meters 105 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveying pipes 104, a stirring rod 119 movably inserted into the inner wall of the mixing tank 110, and a first servo motor 118 fixedly installed on the top of the mixing tank 110 at the position of the stirring rod 119. Through the above components, manual intervention can be reduced and the overall work efficiency can be improved.

[0026] As shown in Figure 2, a set of feed pipes 108 are fixedly connected to the top of the storage tank 107. A set of sealing caps are movably inserted into the inner wall of the feed pipes 108. The sealing caps prevent foreign objects from falling into the feed pipes 108 when not in use.

[0027] As shown in Figure 2, a PLC controller 102 is fixedly installed on the front of the mixing tank 110, and a set of transparent plates 103 are fixedly connected to the front of the mixing tank 110. The output end of the first servo motor 118 is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod 119. The PLC controller 102 is electrically connected to the components to control the opening and closing of the components. The transparent plates 103 allow users to easily check the working status inside the mixing tank 110 at any time.

[0028] As shown in Figure 4, a set of scrapers 120 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod 119. The inner wall of the scraper 120 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mixing tank 110. The scraper 120 can scrape the inner wall of the mixing tank 110 to prevent the material from adhering to the inner wall.

[0029] As shown in Figure 3, a second centrifugal pump 111 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing tank 110, and a telescopic hose 112 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second centrifugal pump 111. Through the second centrifugal pump 111 and the telescopic hose 112, the well-mixed plugging slurry in the mixing tank 110 can be pumped out.

[0030] As shown in Figure 3, a groove 113 is provided on the inner wall of the base 101. A slider 117 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove 113. An electric push rod 121 is fixedly installed on the top of the slider 117. A second servo motor 114 is fixedly installed on the shaft end of the electric push rod 121. A drill bit 115 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor 114. A bolt 116 is threaded through the outer wall of the base 101. The outer wall thread of the bolt 116 passes through the inner wall of the slider 117. Through the groove 113, the slider 117 and the electric push rod 121, the position of the drill bit 115 can be adjusted. With the cooperation of the electric push rod 121, the second servo motor 114 and the drill bit 115, the crack can be drilled for subsequent sealing.

[0031] As shown in Figure 5, the moving mechanism 2 includes a connecting column 201. A damper 202 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting column 201. A spring 203 is sleeved on the outer wall of the damper 202. A connecting rod 204 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the damper 202. A self-locking wheel 205 is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the connecting rod 204. A push handle 109 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column 201. Through the connecting column 201, damper 202, spring 203 and connecting rod 204, the mechanism can achieve the purpose of vibration reduction and buffering, and avoid the components on the base 101 being greatly affected during the movement.

[0032] The usage and working principle of this device are as follows: First, the horizontal position of the drill bit 115 can be flexibly adjusted by the linkage between the sliding groove 113 on the inner wall of the base 101, the slider 117, and the electric push rod 121. After positioning, the bolt 116 is screwed into the corresponding threaded hole to fix the slider 117 and ensure the stability of the drilling process. Subsequently, the second servo motor 114 drives the drill bit 115 to rotate at high speed, while the electric push rod 121 precisely controls the feed rate to perform directional drilling on the well wall cracks, providing a precise channel for subsequent injection of plugging slurry. After drilling is completed, the plugging materials such as bentonite slurry and nano silica slurry in the storage tank 107 enter the conveying stage. The operator starts the first centrifugal pump 106 through the control panel of the PLC controller 102 to pump the materials in the storage tank 107 to the mixing tank 110 through the conveying pipeline 104. The Doppler ultrasonic flow meter 105 on the pipeline is based on Doppler... The system detects the ultrasonic frequency shift reflected by solid particles in the slurry in real time, calculates the average flow velocity of the fluid, and obtains the flow rate to ensure accurate and controllable delivery. Inside the mixing tank 110, the first servo motor 118 drives the stirring rod 119 to rotate, and the outer wall scraper 120 simultaneously scrapes the tank wall to prevent material adhesion and promote uniform mixing of the plugging material and the liquid. The operator can observe the stirring status through the transparent plate 103. The PLC controller 102 uniformly controls the motor start / stop and stirring parameters to ensure the mixing quality of the slurry. After stirring, the telescopic hose 112 is inserted into the borehole, and the second centrifugal pump 111 is started to accurately pump the stirred plugging slurry to the crack location through the telescopic hose 112 to complete the plugging operation. The entire process is automated and coordinated by the PLC controller 102, from drilling, material conveying, stirring to pumping and plugging, greatly reducing manual intervention and significantly improving work efficiency and accuracy.

[0033] The PLC controller 102, Doppler ultrasonic flow meter 105, first centrifugal pump 106, second centrifugal pump 111, first servo motor 118, second servo motor 114, and electric actuator 121 used in this application are all common conventional equipment on the market and are well known to those skilled in the art. In this application, the above-mentioned equipment is used in a conventional manner without any improvement to its structure and function. Regarding their settings, installation, and electrical connection methods, those skilled in the art can debug and operate them according to the corresponding product instruction manuals, so they will not be described in detail here.

[0034] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated drilling and plugging device, characterized in that, The system includes an integral mechanism (1), the outer walls of which are fixedly connected to a moving mechanism (2); the integral mechanism (1) includes a base (101), a stirring tank (110) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (101), a set of storage tanks (107) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (101), a first centrifugal pump (106) is fixedly installed on the top of the storage tanks (107), the output end of the first centrifugal pump (106) is fixedly connected to a set of conveying pipes (104), a set of Doppler ultrasonic flow meters (105) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the conveying pipes (104), a stirring rod (119) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the stirring tank (110), and a first servo motor (118) is fixedly installed on the top of the stirring tank (110) at the position of the stirring rod (119).

2. The integrated drilling and plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the storage tank (107) is fixedly connected to a set of feed pipes (108), and a set of sealing caps is movably inserted into the inner wall of the feed pipes (108).

3. The integrated drilling and plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A PLC controller (102) is fixedly installed on the front of the mixing tank (110), and a set of transparent plates (103) is fixedly connected to the front of the mixing tank (110). The output end of the first servo motor (118) is fixedly connected to one end of the stirring rod (119).

4. The integrated drilling and plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A set of scrapers (120) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring rod (119), and the inner wall of the scrapers (120) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the stirring tank (110).

5. The integrated drilling and plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the mixing tank (110) is fixedly connected to a second centrifugal pump (111), and the output end of the second centrifugal pump (111) is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose (112).

6. The integrated drilling and plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the base (101) is provided with a sliding groove (113), and a slider (117) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (113). An electric push rod (121) is fixedly installed on the top of the slider (117), and a second servo motor (114) is fixedly installed on the shaft end of the electric push rod (121). A drill bit (115) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second servo motor (114). A bolt (116) is threaded through the outer wall of the base (101), and the outer wall thread of the bolt (116) penetrates the inner wall of the slider (117).

7. The integrated drilling and plugging device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (2) includes a connecting column (201), and a damper (202) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the connecting column (201). A spring (203) is sleeved on the outer wall of the damper (202). A connecting rod (204) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the damper (202). A self-locking wheel (205) is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the connecting rod (204). A push handle (109) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting column (201).

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