Smokeless cooking equipment

By designing a fume hood, an exhaust hood, and a fan in the cooking equipment to form an air circulation channel, the problem of difficult smoke removal and cleaning of existing cooking equipment is solved, achieving efficient oil fume purification and a convenient cleaning process.

CN224188663UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-01宁波爱佳电器有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
宁波爱佳电器有限公司
Filing Date
2025-05-30
Publication Date
2026-05-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing cooking equipment is difficult to effectively remove the fumes generated during high-temperature cooking, and its complex structure makes disassembly and cleaning difficult, affecting the fume extraction effect and user experience.

Method used

Design a smokeless cooking device, comprising a main body, a cooking container, a fume inlet hood, an exhaust hood, a fan, and an oil fume filter structure. The fan forms an air circulation channel to purify and circulate oil fumes. The structure is simple and easy to disassemble and clean.

Benefits of technology

It achieves better smoke extraction and a more convenient cleaning process, improving the user experience and smoke extraction effect, and ensuring the effectiveness of oil fume adsorption in subsequent uses.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses smokeless cooking equipment which comprises a main body and a cooking container, a cavity is formed in the main body, a smoke inlet part is arranged at the smoke inlet end of the cavity, and an air outlet part is arranged at the air outlet end of the cavity; a draught fan and an oil smoke filtering structure are arranged in the cavity, and the smoke inlet part, the cavity, the air outlet part and the space above the cooking area are matched to form a circulation channel. Under the action of the fan, air carrying oil smoke particles is sucked into the smoke inlet part during cooking, the oil smoke particles are intercepted by the oil smoke filtering structure, and purified air is discharged from the air outlet part and then is sucked into the smoke inlet part after passing through the cooking area, so that circular flow of the air is realized, and the oil smoke suction effect is ensured; flowing air can cover the space above the cooking area as much as possible, and the structure is simpler.
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Description

Smokeless cooking equipment Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of kitchen utensils technology, specifically to smokeless cooking equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Cooking equipment typically produces a large amount of smoke when cooking food at high temperatures. This smoke not only affects the user's ability to observe the cooking process, but may also produce harmful gases, affecting the user's health and polluting the environment.

[0003] Existing cooking equipment on the market generally uses a fan inside the equipment to draw in cooking fumes and surrounding air through the air intake. It then uses an oil filter tray and a water collection tray inside the equipment to filter the oil fume particles, allowing the purified air to be discharged through the exhaust vent. However, due to the complex structure of the cooking equipment, disassembly and cleaning are difficult, which affects the fume extraction effect when the equipment is used again. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Based on the above analysis, the present invention proposes at least one smokeless cooking device aimed at solving the above technical problems.

[0005] This utility model is mainly achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] This utility model provides a smokeless cooking device, including a main body and a cooking container. The main body is provided with a cavity for at least the passage of oil fumes. The smoke inlet end of the cavity is provided with a smoke inlet part that passes through the middle of the cooking container and communicates with it. The air outlet end of the cavity is provided with an air outlet part that communicates with it. The cavity is provided with a fan and an oil fume filtration structure.

[0007] At least one of the smoke inlet and air outlet can be detached from the main body and forms an opening at the detachment point of the main body. The cooking container is provided on at least one of the main body, the smoke inlet and the air outlet. The cooking container is provided with a cooking area, which is located between the smoke inlet and the air outlet. The smoke inlet, the cavity, the air outlet and the space above the cooking area cooperate to form a circulation channel under the action of the fan.

[0008] Furthermore, the cavity has a second opening at the air outlet end, an air outlet cover is provided on the second opening, and an air outlet port communicating with the second opening is provided on the air outlet cover to form an air outlet section.

[0009] Furthermore, the cavity has a first opening at the smoke inlet end, and a smoke inlet hood is provided on the first opening, which passes through the middle of the cooking container. The smoke inlet hood is provided with a smoke inlet port that communicates with the first opening to form a smoke inlet section. The smoke inlet port is arranged opposite to the air outlet.

[0010] Furthermore, at least one of the fume inlet hood and the exhaust hood is detachably mounted on the main body, and the cooking container is mounted on at least one of the main body, the fume inlet hood, and the exhaust hood.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer edge of the cooking container is provided with a grip portion having a receiving cavity to form an air vent, and the bottom of the receiving cavity is provided with a snap fastener, which is fitted onto the second opening.

[0012] Furthermore, the cooking area and the exhaust hood are provided in two places, the smoke inlet hood is located between the two exhaust hoods, the smoke inlet hood is provided on the side wall of the smoke inlet hood, and the exhaust hood is provided on the inner side wall of the exhaust hood.

[0013] Furthermore, the exhaust hood is an annular exhaust hood surrounding the smoke inlet hood, and the exhaust ports are provided in multiples and are arranged circumferentially at intervals on the inner side wall of the exhaust hood, while the smoke inlet hood is provided on the side wall of the smoke inlet hood.

[0014] Furthermore, the top surface of the main body is provided with a receiving groove for accommodating a cooking container, and a heating element is installed between the bottom of the receiving groove and the cooking container.

[0015] Furthermore, a reflector plate is provided between the main body and the heating element, which abuts against the smoke inlet hood. The reflector plate has a perforation corresponding to the first opening, and the fan is installed inside the main body.

[0016] Furthermore, the fume filtration structure is disposed on at least one of the main body, the fume inlet hood, and the exhaust hood.

[0017] Furthermore, the fume filtration structure includes a first filter element disposed on the first opening.

[0018] Furthermore, the fume hood includes a detachable bottom cover and a cover shell, the fume inlet is located on the side wall of the cover shell, the bottom cover has a third opening, and the fume filtration structure includes a second filter element located on the third opening.

[0019] Compared with existing technologies, the smokeless cooking equipment provided by this utility model has the following advantages:

[0020] 1. Under the action of the fan, the air carrying oil fume particles during cooking is drawn into the smoke inlet. The oil fume particles are intercepted by the oil fume filter structure. The purified air is discharged from the air outlet and then drawn into the smoke inlet again after passing through the cooking area, realizing the circulation of air and making the smoke extraction effect better. The flowing air can cover the space above the cooking area as much as possible, and the structure is simpler.

[0021] 2. When cleaning the smokeless cooking equipment, disassemble the cooking container, fume hood, and exhaust hood. Pour in cleaning liquid through the first or second opening and clean the inside of the cavity manually or by starting the fan.

[0022] 3. By designing the relative positions of the air outlet hood, the smoke inlet hood, and the cooking container, the air can cover the entire surface of the cooking container when it blows from the air outlet to the smoke inlet, thereby improving the smoke extraction effect.

[0023] 4. The fume inlet hood, exhaust hood, and cooking container are all detachable from the main body, making the cleaning of the smokeless cooking equipment more convenient, improving the cleaning effect and user experience, and ensuring the oil fume adsorption effect in subsequent use.

[0024] 5. The installation location of the fan is designed to enable air circulation with relatively low suction power. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of Embodiment 1 of the smokeless cooking equipment provided in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 1;

[0028] Figure 3 is an exploded view of Figure 1;

[0029] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of embodiment 2 of the smokeless cooking equipment provided in this utility model;

[0030] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of embodiment 3 of the smokeless cooking equipment provided in this utility model;

[0031] Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of Figure 5;

[0032] Figure 7 is a structural schematic diagram of embodiment 4 of the smokeless cooking equipment provided in this utility model;

[0033] Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the exploded view of Figure 7.

[0034] The attached figures are labeled as follows:

[0035] 1. Main body, 1a. Cavity, 1b. First opening, 1c. Second opening, 111. Base, 112. Bottom cover, 113. Side shell, 11. Receiving groove, 12. Support structure, 13. Second boss, 14. Annular baffle, 15. Support arm, 2. Cooking container, 2a. Through hole, 2b. Receiving cavity, 2c. Buckle, 21. Cooking area, 22. First boss, 3. Smoke hood, 3a. Smoke inlet, 31. Bottom cover, 31a. Third opening, 32. Cover shell, 4. Exhaust hood, 4a. Exhaust vent, 41. Handle, 5. Fan, 6. Oil fume filter structure, 7. Heating element, 8. Reflector, 8a. Perforation. Detailed Implementation

[0036] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model and to more clearly define the scope of protection claimed by this utility model, the present utility model is described in detail below with reference to certain specific embodiments. It should be noted that the following are only some specific embodiments of the present utility model, and the specific and direct descriptions of related structures are merely for the convenience of understanding the present utility model; the specific features do not necessarily or directly limit the scope of implementation of the present utility model. Conventional choices and substitutions made by those skilled in the art under the guidance of the present utility model should all be considered within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0037] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0038] Example 1

[0039] As shown in Figures 1-3, this utility model provides a smokeless cooking device, including a main body 1, a cooking container 2, a smoke inlet hood 3, an air outlet hood 4, a fan 5, an oil fume filter structure 6, a heating element 7, and a reflector 8.

[0040] The main body 1 has a cavity 1a inside for containing cleaning liquid or allowing oil fumes to pass through, wherein the cleaning liquid is water, detergent, etc. The cavity 1a has a smoke inlet section at its smoke inlet end, which passes through and communicates with the middle of the cooking container 2, and an air outlet section at its air outlet end, which also communicates with the cooking container 2. At least one of the smoke inlet section and the air outlet section is detachable from the main body 1 and forms an opening at the detachment point. The cavity 1a has a first opening 1b at its smoke inlet end and a second opening 1c at its air outlet end. A fan 5 and an oil fume filter structure 6 are located inside the cavity 1a. The top surface of the main body 1 has a receiving groove 11 for containing the cooking container 2, and the top of the outer edges of the left and right ends of the main body 1 respectively have protruding second openings 1c, with the receiving groove 11 located between the two second openings 1c. The accommodating groove 11 has a second protrusion 13 in the middle of the bottom of the groove, and a first opening 1b is provided on the second protrusion 13. An annular baffle 14 is provided on the circumferential side wall of the first opening 1b.

[0041] The first opening 1b is provided with a smoke inlet hood 3 that passes through the middle of the cooking container 2. The smoke inlet hood 3 is provided with a smoke inlet 3a that communicates with the first opening 1b to form a smoke inlet section. The second opening 1c is provided with an air outlet hood 4. The air outlet hood 4 is provided with an air outlet 4a that communicates with the second opening 1c to form an air outlet section. The smoke inlet 3a and the air outlet 4a are arranged opposite to each other.

[0042] As shown in Figure 3, the main body 1 is provided with a support structure 12, on which a reflector 8 partially located within the receiving groove 11 is placed. The middle part of the reflector 8 is placed on the second protrusion 13 and abuts against the smoke inlet hood 3. The reflector 8 is provided with a through hole 8a corresponding to the first opening 1b. The reflector 8 is sleeved on the annular baffle 14 so that the annular baffle 14 extends out from the through hole 8a. In this embodiment, the support structure 12 is an annular platform provided on the outer edge of the receiving groove 11.

[0043] A heating element 7 is installed on the upper side of the reflector 8 between the bottom of the receiving groove 11 and the cooking container 2. The heating element 7 is a heating tube used to heat the bottom of the cooking container 2, and can also be set in the form of a heating plate. In this embodiment, the heating element 7 is installed on the reflector 8.

[0044] In this embodiment, the main body 1 includes a sealed internal space, which includes a cavity 1a and a control chamber for installing a control device and separated from the cavity 1a. The main body 1 includes a base 111, a bottom cover 112, and at least one side shell 113. The middle of the base 111 and the bottom cover 112 are fitted together to form the cavity 1a, and the side shell 113 is fitted together with the outer edge of the bottom cover 112 to form the control chamber. Heat dissipation holes can be provided on the side shell 113 as needed. The main body 1 is assembled from multiple split structures using a detachable connection method, which facilitates more thorough disassembly and cleaning or later maintenance. It can also be integrally formed or assembled with other shapes and quantities according to actual needs.

[0045] As shown in Figures 1 and 3, a cooking container 2 is disposed on at least one of the main body 1, the smoke inlet, and the air outlet. In this embodiment, it is placed on the support structure 12 of the main body 1. The cooking container 2 has at least one cooking zone 21 located between the smoke inlet and the air outlet. The smoke inlet, the cavity 1a, the air outlet, and the space above the cooking zone 21 cooperate to form a circulation channel under the action of the fan 5. The middle part of the cooking container 2 has a first protrusion 22 for preventing food in the container from flowing into the circulation channel. The first protrusion 22 has a through hole 2a located above the first opening 1b. When the through hole 2a is elongated, the cooking zones 21 are located on both sides of the through hole 2a.

[0046] In this embodiment, the cooking container 2 is a baking pan with its outer edge placed on the reflector plate 8. The depth of the baking pan and the number of cooking zones 21 can be set according to actual needs.

[0047] As shown in Figures 1-3, at least one of the fume inlet hood 3 and the exhaust hood 4 is detachably mounted on the main body 1. To facilitate individual disassembly and cleaning, the fume inlet hood 3 is detachably mounted on the first opening 1b of the main body 1 and passes through the through hole 2a of the cooking container 2. The side wall of the fume inlet hood 3 is provided with a fume inlet 3a that communicates with the first opening 1b.

[0048] In this embodiment, the fume hood 3 is arranged along the width direction of the cooking container 2, and is fitted onto the annular baffle 14 with its bottom outer edge abutting against the reflector 8. In this embodiment, smoke inlets 3a are respectively provided on both side walls of the fume hood 3, and are located above the through hole 2a. The width of the bottom outer edge of the fume hood 3 is greater than the inner diameter of the through hole 2a to prevent the fume hood 3 from being accidentally pulled off the main body 1 during use.

[0049] The cooking container 2 has a grip with a receiving cavity 2b on each of its left and right outer edges to form an exhaust hood 4, which is detachably mounted on the second opening 1c of the main body 1. In this embodiment, the receiving cavity 2b communicates with the cavity 1a, and the bottom of the receiving cavity 2b has a snap 2c that fits onto the side wall where the second opening 1c is located. The inner side wall of the exhaust hood 4 has an exhaust port 4a that communicates with the second opening 1c. The exhaust port 4a is opposite to the smoke inlet 3a and is located on the inner side wall of the smoke inlet 3, above the upper surface of the cooking container 2. There are two exhaust hoods 4, and the smoke inlet 3 is located between the two exhaust hoods 4. Cooking areas 21 are respectively set between the inner side wall of the exhaust hood 4 and the first protrusion 22.

[0050] In another embodiment, the fume hood 3 includes a detachable bottom cover and a cover shell, the fume inlet 3a is disposed on the side wall of the cover shell, the bottom cover is provided with a third opening 31a, and the fume filtration structure 6 includes a second filter element disposed on the third opening 31a.

[0051] As shown in Figures 2-3, the fan 5 is installed in the cavity 1a of the main body 1 and located below the first opening 1b. The inner wall of the second boss 13 is recessed to form an air guiding space below the first opening 1b in the cavity. A boss is provided on the inner bottom surface of the cavity 1a, and the fan 5 is installed on the boss and located in the air guiding space.

[0052] The fume filtration structure 6 is disposed on at least one of the main body 1, the fume inlet hood 3, and the exhaust hood 4. The fume filtration structure 6 is at least one of filter cotton, filter screen, and filter element. The fume filtration structure 6 is not limited to the above structures; it can also employ existing structures based on principles such as activated carbon adsorption or liquid absorption. The fume filtration structure 6 can also be disposed at the exhaust end of the fan 5.

[0053] The fume filtration structure 6 includes a first filter element disposed on the first opening 1b and located inside the bottom of the fume hood 3. The first filter element is located at the fume inlet end of the fan 5 and is used to filter the oil fume particles drawn into the cavity 1a by the fan 5, reducing the probability of oil fume adsorbing on the fan 5. In this embodiment, the first filter element is filter cotton disposed on the first opening 1b and located inside the annular baffle 14, which facilitates cleaning and replacement. Users can selectively set the first filter element and the second filter element according to their requirements for filtration quality and cleaning frequency.

[0054] During cleaning, remove the cooking container 2, the fume hood 3, the exhaust hood 4, and the oil fume filter structure 6 from the main body 1. Pour in cleaning agent or water through the first opening 1b in the middle of the main body 1 or the second openings 1c on both sides. You can manually shake the main body 1 or start the fan 5 to clean the inside of the cavity 1a. After cleaning, tilt the main body 1 and pour out the water through the second openings 1c on both sides.

[0055] When the air vent 4 and the cooking container 2 are separate, the air vent 4 needs to be removed separately for cleaning; when the air vent 4 is connected to the cooking container 2, the cooking container 2 and the air vent 4 can be removed at the same time for cleaning.

[0056] In some embodiments, the cooking container 2 can be placed on the fume hood 3, or the cooking container 2 can be connected to the fume hood 3, and both the cooking container 2 and the fume hood 3 can be removed simultaneously for cleaning. It is understood that in other embodiments, when the exhaust hood 4 and the cooking container 2 are separately arranged, the cooking container 2 can also be placed on the exhaust hood 4.

[0057] Example 2

[0058] In some embodiments, compared to Embodiment 1, as shown in FIG4, the cooking container 2 is a saucepan, which includes at least two cooking zones 21 separated from each other by a first protrusion 22. Support arms 15 for adapting to the depth of the cooking container 2 are respectively provided on the outer edges of the left and right ends of the cooking container 2, and a second opening 1c is provided on the top of the support arm 15. Two air vents 4 are snapped onto the top of the support arm 15.

[0059] Example 3

[0060] In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, the side shell 113 is annular. The cooking container 2 is a deep saucepan, and the saucepan includes a cooking zone 21. To further ensure the stability of the cooking container 2, in another embodiment, the cooking container 2 is placed on the fume hood 3 and connected to the exhaust hood 4. The fume inlets 3a are spaced circumferentially on the side wall of the fume hood 3. When the through hole 2a is circular, the cooking zone 21 is arranged around the through hole 2a. Support arms 15 for adapting to the depth of the cooking container 2 are respectively protruding from the outer edges of the left and right ends of the cooking container 2, and a second opening 1c is provided on the top of the support arm 15.

[0061] As shown in Figure 6, the smoke inlet hood 3 is provided with a support structure 12, which is a support surface set on the top outer edge of the smoke inlet hood 3, and the top inner surface of the first protrusion 22 is placed on the support surface. The heating element 7 is a heating plate.

[0062] The fume hood 3 includes a detachable base cover 31 and a cover 32. A smoke inlet 3a is located on the side wall of the cover 32. The base cover 31 has a third opening 31a, with a supporting surface located at the outer edge of the third opening 31a. The fume filtration structure 6 includes a second filter element disposed on the third opening 31a. The top of the base cover 31 has the cover 32 located above the third opening 31a, and the smoke inlets 3a are circumferentially spaced on the side wall of the cover 32. The base cover 31 and the cover 32 are separate components. The cover 32 serves as the cover plate of the fume hood 3, blocking the top of the fume hood 3 and maximizing the suction power on the sides of the fume hood 3 for better smoke extraction. In another embodiment, a third filter element can be disposed on the third opening 31a of the fume hood 3 to further improve the smoke extraction effect and reduce the cleaning frequency of the cavity 1a.

[0063] Example 4

[0064] In other embodiments, compared with embodiment 3, as shown in Figures 7 and 8, the exhaust hood 4 is an annular exhaust hood surrounding the smoke inlet hood 3. The accommodating cavity 2a of the annular exhaust hood is annular. The left and right sides of the annular exhaust hood are respectively provided with slots 2c. There are multiple exhaust ports 4a, which are arranged circumferentially on the inner side wall of the exhaust hood 4. The outer side wall of the exhaust hood 4 is provided with handles 41 opposite to each other, and the two cooperate to form a grip.

[0065] The cooking container 2 is a deep pot, and the cooking pot body 2 is installed on the inner wall of the annular exhaust hood. This allows the fumes to be drawn into the fume hood 3 from 360°, compensating for the insufficient airflow from the exhaust vents 4a on both sides of the fume hood 3 to the fume inlets 3a. Furthermore, the 360° airflow from the annular exhaust hood and the circumferentially spaced fume inlets 3a of the fume hood 3 form a more comprehensive circulation, resulting in better fume extraction covering the entire cooking container 2.

[0066] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. The protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions falling within the scope of this utility model's concept are protected. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, any improvements and modifications made without departing from the principle of this utility model should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A smokeless cooking device, characterized in that: The system includes a main body (1) and a cooking container (2). The main body (1) has a cavity (1a) for at least the passage of oil fumes. The cavity (1a) has an inlet section that passes through the middle of the cooking container (2) and communicates with it. The cavity (1a) also has an outlet section that communicates with it. The cavity (1a) contains a fan (5) and an oil fume filter structure (6). At least one of the inlet section and the outlet section can be detached from the main body (1) and forms an opening at the detachment point of the main body (1). The cooking container (2) is disposed on at least one of the main body (1), the inlet section and the outlet section. The cooking container (2) has a cooking area (21) located between the inlet section and the outlet section. The inlet section, the cavity (1a), the outlet section and the space above the cooking area (21) cooperate to form a circulation channel under the action of the fan (5).

2. The smokeless cooking device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The cavity (1a) has a second opening (1c) at the air outlet end, and an air outlet hood (4) is provided on the second opening (1c). The air outlet hood (4) has an air outlet (4a) that communicates with the second opening (1c) to form an air outlet section.

3. The smokeless cooking equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The cavity (1a) has a first opening (1b) at the smoke inlet end. The first opening (1b) has a smoke inlet hood (3) that passes through the middle of the cooking container (2). The smoke inlet hood (3) has a smoke inlet (3a) that communicates with the first opening (1b) to form a smoke inlet section. The smoke inlet (3a) is arranged opposite to the air outlet (4a).

4. The smokeless cooking device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: At least one of the smoke inlet hood (3) and the air outlet hood (4) is detachably mounted on the main body (1), and the cooking container (2) is mounted on at least one of the main body (1), the smoke inlet hood (3), and the air outlet hood (4).

5. The smokeless cooking equipment as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The cooking container (2) has a grip portion with a receiving cavity (2b) on its outer edge to form an air vent (4). The bottom of the receiving cavity (2b) is provided with a snap (2c), which is fitted onto the second opening (1c).

6. The smokeless cooking device as described in claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The cooking area (21) and the exhaust hood (4) are provided in two places. The smoke inlet hood (3) is located between the two exhaust hoods (4). The smoke inlet hood (3) is provided with a smoke inlet (3a) on its side wall and the exhaust hood (4) is provided with an exhaust outlet (4a) on its inner side wall. Alternatively, the exhaust hood (4) is an annular exhaust hood arranged around the smoke inlet hood (3). The exhaust outlet (4a) is provided in multiple places and is arranged circumferentially on the inner side wall of the exhaust hood (4). The smoke inlet hood (3a) is provided on its side wall.

7. The smokeless cooking device as described in claim 3 or 4, characterized in that: The top surface of the main body (1) is provided with a receiving groove (11) for accommodating the cooking container (2), and a heating element (7) is installed between the bottom of the receiving groove (11) and the cooking container (2).

8. The smokeless cooking device as described in claim 7, characterized in that: A reflector plate (8) is provided between the main body (1) and the heating element (7) to abut against the smoke hood (3). The reflector plate (8) is provided with a perforation (8a) corresponding to the first opening (1b). The fan (5) is installed inside the main body (1).

9. The smokeless cooking device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The fume filtration structure (6) is disposed on at least one of the main body (1), the fume inlet hood (3), and the exhaust hood (4).

10. The smokeless cooking device as described in claim 3, 4, or 9, characterized in that: The fume filtration structure (6) includes a first filter element disposed on the first opening (1b); or, the fume hood (3) includes a detachably disposed bottom cover (31) and a cover shell (32), the fume inlet (3a) is disposed on the side wall of the cover shell (32), the bottom cover (31) is provided with a third opening (31a), and the fume filtration structure (6) includes a second filter element disposed on the third opening (31a).