Geotechnical engineering investigation device capable of observing soil entering depth

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rock soil sampling, one embodiment of the utility model provides a geotechnical engineering investigation device capable of observing the soil entering depth, the geotechnical engineering investigation device comprises a rack, and further comprises a pressing rod, a sampling paddle, an observation mechanism and a protection mechanism, the pressing rod is arranged in the rack through a lifting mechanism and used for driving the pressing rod to ascend and descend in the rack, and the sampling paddle is arranged in the rack; the sampling paddle is arranged at the bottom end of the pressing rod through the rotating mechanism and used for driving the sampling paddle to rotate and sample, the observation mechanism is arranged on one side of the rack and can observe the soil entering depth, and the protection mechanism is arranged in the rack and used for limiting soil brought out of the sampling paddle to the sampling paddle. The method is used for solving the technical problems that in the prior art, a drilling machine drives a drill bit to drill holes, the soil entering depth is difficult to observe, and the exploration effect is reduced.

Description

A geotechnical engineering exploration device that can observe the depth of soil penetration. Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments disclosed herein relate to the field of soil and rock sampling technology, and more specifically, to a soil and rock engineering exploration device that allows for the observation of soil penetration depth. Background Technology

[0002] Geotechnical engineering investigation, as a key preliminary step in engineering construction, refers to the systematic investigation, analysis, and comprehensive evaluation of the geological structure, environmental characteristics, and geotechnical engineering conditions of the construction site based on the specific needs of the construction project, and the final formation of professional investigation documents. Its results are directly related to the scientific nature of subsequent engineering design, the safety and economy of construction, and play a decisive role in the success or failure of the entire construction project.

[0003] In the geotechnical engineering investigation process, borehole sampling is the core means of obtaining underground soil and rock samples and analyzing their physical and mechanical properties. Currently, the commonly used borehole sampling method in the industry mainly relies on the drilling rig to drive the drill bit to rotate at high speed and complete the drilling operation at the predetermined soil and rock sampling location through mechanical cutting action. However, this method lacks a real-time observation and precise control mechanism for the drilling depth, which means that operators can only rely on experience to judge the drilling depth. This can easily affect the richness and accuracy of the investigation data and reduce the guiding value of the investigation results for engineering design and construction. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the above-mentioned defects, the embodiments of this disclosure provide a geotechnical engineering exploration device that can observe the depth of soil penetration, which solves the technical problem that the drilling method driven by the drilling rig makes it difficult to observe the depth of soil penetration, thus reducing the exploration effect.

[0005] According to one aspect, at least one embodiment of this disclosure provides a geotechnical engineering exploration device for observing soil penetration depth, including a frame, and further including: a pressure rod, a sampling paddle, an observation mechanism, and a protective mechanism. The pressure rod is disposed within the frame via a lifting mechanism for driving the pressure rod to move up and down within the frame. The sampling paddle is disposed at the bottom end of the pressure rod via a rotating mechanism for driving the sampling paddle to rotate and collect samples. The observation mechanism is disposed on one side of the frame and is capable of observing the soil penetration depth. The protective mechanism is disposed within the frame for confining the soil carried out by the sampling paddle on the sampling paddle.

[0006] To drive the sampling paddle to move up and down, the lifting mechanism includes a slide rod, a drive screw, and a drive assembly. The slide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure rod. A sliding hole is provided on the frame, and the slide rod is slidably connected in the sliding hole. The drive screw is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure rod, and the drive assembly is disposed in the frame to drive the pressure rod and the slide rod to move up and down.

[0007] To drive the slide bar and pressure bar to move up and down, the drive assembly includes: a rotating gear, a drive gear, and a first motor. The rotating gear is rotatably connected to the top of the frame and has a threaded hole. The drive screw is threaded into the threaded hole. The drive gear is rotatably connected to the top of the frame and meshes with the rotating gear. The first motor is mounted on the inner top wall of the frame, and the output end of the first motor passes through the frame and is fixedly connected to the drive gear.

[0008] To drive the sampling paddle to perform rotational sampling, the rotation mechanism includes: a rotating rod and a second motor. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the pressure rod, the sampling paddle is fixedly connected to the rotating rod, and the second motor is installed at the top end of the pressure rod. The output end of the second motor passes through the pressure rod and is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod.

[0009] To observe the soil penetration depth of the sampling paddle, the observation mechanism includes a pointing frame and a scale bar. The pointing frame is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure rod. A sliding groove is provided on the frame, and the pointing frame is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The scale bar is fixedly connected to one side of the frame.

[0010] In order to confine the soil extracted by the sampling paddle to the sampling paddle and prevent the soil from scattering on the sampling paddle, the protective mechanism includes: a protective plate and a top plate. There are two protective plates. Two sliding grooves are opened on the frame. The two protective plates are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves respectively. The pressure rod is located between the two protective plates. The top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the two protective plates.

[0011] To secure the rack in the sampling position, a plurality of fixing cones are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rack.

[0012] In order to make the two protective plates fit the sampling paddle, both protective plates are arranged in a semi-circular shape and the two protective plates surround the sampling paddle.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the embodiments disclosed herein are as follows:

[0014] In this disclosure, a rotating mechanism drives the sampling paddle to rotate, and a lifting mechanism drives the sampling paddle to descend and extend into the sampling position for sampling. During this process, an observation mechanism is used to observe the soil penetration depth of the sampling paddle, and a protective mechanism is used to confine the soil brought out by the sampling paddle to the sampling paddle. Through the coordination between the pressure rod, sampling paddle, rotating mechanism, lifting mechanism, observation mechanism and protective mechanism, it is convenient to observe the soil penetration depth, improve the exploration effect and enhance the guiding value of the exploration results for engineering design and construction. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this disclosure, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments of this disclosure will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some exemplary embodiments of this disclosure. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the content of the exemplary embodiments of this disclosure and these drawings without any creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure in one embodiment of this disclosure;

[0017] Figure 2 is a structural schematic diagram from another angle in one embodiment of this disclosure;

[0018] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism, rotating mechanism and observation mechanism in one embodiment of this disclosure;

[0019] Figure 4 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of point A in Figure 2 in one embodiment of this disclosure.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Pressure bar; 3. Sampling paddle; 4. Slide bar; 5. Drive screw; 6. Rotating gear; 7. Drive gear; 8. First motor; 9. Rotating rod; 10. Second motor; 11. Pointer; 12. Scale bar; 13. Protective plate; 14. Top plate; 15. Fixed cone. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present disclosure will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure.

[0022] To keep the drawings concise, each drawing only schematically shows the parts relevant to the disclosure; these do not represent the actual structure of the product. Furthermore, for ease of understanding, in some drawings, only one of components with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one is labeled. In this document, "one" not only means "only one," but can also mean "more than one," and "several" includes "two" and "more than two."

[0023] In this document, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linkage" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this disclosure based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] In this disclosure, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0025] In the description of this embodiment, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this disclosure.

[0026] Furthermore, in the description of this application, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] As shown in Figures 1-4, a geotechnical engineering exploration device for observing soil penetration depth is illustrated in one embodiment of this disclosure. The device includes a frame 1, a pressure rod 2, a sampling paddle 3, an observation mechanism, and a protective mechanism. Multiple fixed cones 15 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the frame 1. The pressure rod 2 is mounted inside the frame 1 via a lifting mechanism, which drives the pressure rod 2 to move up and down within the frame 1. The sampling paddle 3 is mounted at the bottom end of the pressure rod 2 via a rotating mechanism, which drives the sampling paddle 3 to rotate and collect samples. The observation mechanism is located on one side of the frame 1, enabling the observation of soil penetration depth. The protective mechanism is located on the frame. Inside 1, the soil carried out by the sampling paddle 3 is confined to the sampling paddle 3. The sampling paddle 3 is rotated by the rotating mechanism and lowered into the sampling position by the lifting mechanism to collect a sample. During this process, the soil penetration depth of the sampling paddle 3 is observed by the observation mechanism, and the soil carried out by the sampling paddle 3 is confined to the sampling paddle 3 by the protective mechanism. Through the cooperation between the pressure rod 2, the sampling paddle 3, the rotating mechanism, the lifting mechanism, the observation mechanism and the protective mechanism, it is convenient to observe the soil penetration depth, improve the exploration effect and enhance the guiding value of the exploration results for engineering design and construction.

[0028] The lifting mechanism includes: a slide rod 4, a drive screw 5, and a drive assembly. The slide rod 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure rod 2. A sliding hole is provided on the frame 1, and the slide rod 4 is slidably connected in the sliding hole. The drive screw 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure rod 2. The drive assembly is located inside the frame 1 and is used to drive the pressure rod 2 and the slide rod 4 to move up and down. The drive assembly includes: a rotating gear 6, a drive gear 7, and a first motor 8. The rotating gear 6 is rotatably connected to the top of the frame 1 and has a screw hole. The drive screw 5 is threaded into the screw hole. The drive gear 7 is rotatably connected to the top of the frame 1. Wheel 7 meshes with rotating gear 6. First motor 8 is installed on the inner top wall of frame 1. The output end of first motor 8 passes through frame 1 and is fixedly connected to drive gear 7. Drive gear 7 is driven to rotate by first motor 8 installed on frame 1. When drive gear 7 rotates, it drives rotating gear 6 to rotate. When rotating gear 6 rotates, drive screw 5 moves in the screw hole opened on drive gear 7, thereby driving pressure rod 2 to descend. When pressure rod 2 descends, slide rod 4 slides in the slide hole opened on frame 1, thereby increasing the stability of pressure rod 2 when sliding, thereby driving sampling paddle 3 to descend and sample.

[0029] The rotating mechanism includes a rotating rod 9 and a second motor 10. The rotating rod 9 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the pressure rod 2. The sampling paddle 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 9. The second motor 10 is installed at the top end of the pressure rod 2. The output end of the second motor 10 passes through the pressure rod 2 and is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod 9. The rotating rod 9 is driven to rotate by the second motor 10. When the rotating rod 9 rotates, it drives the sampling paddle 3 to rotate. The sampling paddle 3 is driven to descend and insert into the soil for rotational sampling by the pressure rod 2. During the sampling process, the soil will remain on the sampling paddle 3.

[0030] The observation mechanism includes a pointing frame 11 and a scale bar 12. The pointing frame 11 is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure rod 2. A sliding groove is provided on the frame 1, and the pointing frame 11 is slidably connected in the sliding groove. The scale bar 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the frame 1. When the pressure rod 2 is lowered, it will drive the pointing frame 11 to lower synchronously in the sliding groove. The scale bar 12 pointed to by the pointing frame 11 makes it easy for the operator to observe the depth of soil penetration more accurately.

[0031] The protective mechanism includes a protective plate 13 and a top plate 14. Both protective plates 13 are semi-circular and surround the sampling paddle 3. There are two protective plates 13. Two sliding grooves are opened on the frame 1. The two protective plates 13 are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves respectively. The pressure rod 2 is located between the two protective plates 13. The top plate 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the two protective plates 13. The sampling paddle 3 is covered by the two protective plates 13. When the sampling paddle 3 rises out of the hole after sampling, the soil brought out by the sampling paddle 3 is blocked by the protective plates 13, which makes it convenient for the operator to sample the soil at different depths.

[0032] Working principle: When soil and rock sampling is required, the frame 1 is placed at the sampling position. Then, multiple fixed cones 15 at the bottom of the frame 1 are driven into the ground. Next, two protective plates 13 are lowered into the chute until their bottom ends touch the ground. The second motor 10 then drives the rotating rod 9 to rotate, which in turn rotates the sampling paddle 3. During this process, the first motor 8 mounted on the frame 1 drives the drive gear 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating gear 6. The rotating gear 6 causes the drive screw 5 to move within the screw hole on the drive gear 7, thereby lowering the pressure rod 2. As the pressure rod 2 descends, the sliding rod 4 slides within the sliding hole on the frame 1, increasing the stability of the pressure rod 2 during sliding. This causes the sampling paddle 3 to descend and take samples. During the descent of the pressure rod 2, the pointing frame 11 will descend synchronously within the chute. The scale bar 12 pointed to by the pointing frame 11 allows the operator to accurately observe the depth of soil penetration. After the soil and rock sampling is completed, the first motor 8 rotates in the opposite direction, thereby driving the drive gear 7 and the rotating gear 6 to rotate in the opposite direction, which in turn drives the drive screw 5 to rise, thereby driving the pressure rod 2 and the sampling paddle 3 to rise, thus bringing out the drilled soil. When the sampling paddle 3 rises, the protective plate 13 blocks the sampling paddle 3, thus blocking the soil and rock on the sampling paddle 3. After the sampling paddle 3 has completely risen outside the hole, the protective plate 13 is pulled up to expose the sampling paddle 3, making it convenient for the operator to sample soil and rock at different depths.

[0033] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this disclosure and are not intended to limit it. Although this disclosure has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solutions of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of this disclosure, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this disclosure.

Claims

1. A geotechnical engineering exploration device capable of observing the depth of soil penetration, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that, Also includes: Pressure bar (2), the pressure bar (2) is set in the frame (1) through a lifting mechanism, and is used to drive the pressure bar (2) to move up and down in the frame (1); sampling paddle (3), the sampling paddle (3) is set at the bottom end of the pressure bar (2) through a rotating mechanism, and is used to drive the sampling paddle (3) to rotate and sample; observation mechanism, the observation mechanism is set on one side of the frame (1), and is able to observe the soil penetration depth; protection mechanism, the protection mechanism is set in the frame (1), and is used to restrict the soil brought out by the sampling paddle (3) on the sampling paddle (3).

2. The geotechnical engineering exploration device for observing soil penetration depth according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism includes: a slide rod (4), which is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressure rod (2), and a sliding hole is provided on the frame (1), in which the slide rod (4) is slidably connected; a drive screw (5), which is fixedly connected to the top end of the pressure rod (2); and a drive assembly, which is disposed in the frame (1) and is used to drive the pressure rod (2) and the slide rod (4) to move up and down.

3. The geotechnical engineering exploration device for observing soil penetration depth according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive assembly includes: a rotating gear (6), which is rotatably connected to the top of the frame (1), and a screw hole is provided on the rotating gear (6), and the drive screw (5) is threaded into the screw hole; a drive gear (7), which is rotatably connected to the top of the frame (1), and the drive gear (7) meshes with the rotating gear (6); and a first motor (8), which is installed on the inner top wall of the frame (1), and the output end of the first motor (8) passes through the frame (1) and is fixedly connected to the drive gear (7).

4. The geotechnical engineering exploration device for observing soil penetration depth according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes: a rotating rod (9), which is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the pressure rod (2), and the sampling paddle (3) is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (9); a second motor (10), which is installed at the top end of the pressure rod (2), and the output end of the second motor (10) passes through the pressure rod (2) and is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod (9).

5. The geotechnical engineering exploration device for observing soil penetration depth according to claim 1, characterized in that, The observation mechanism includes: a pointer (11), which is fixedly connected to one end of the pressure rod (2), and a sliding groove is provided on the frame (1), in which the pointer (11) is slidably connected; and a scale bar (12), which is fixedly connected to one side of the frame (1).

6. A geotechnical engineering exploration device for observing soil penetration depth according to claim 1, characterized in that, The protective mechanism includes: a protective plate (13), two protective plates (13) are provided, two sliding grooves are provided on the frame (1), the two protective plates (13) are slidably connected in the two sliding grooves respectively, and the pressure rod (2) is located between the two protective plates (13); a top plate (14), the top plate (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the two protective plates (13).

7. The geotechnical engineering exploration device for observing soil penetration depth according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected with multiple fixed cones (15).

8. A geotechnical engineering exploration device for observing soil penetration depth according to claim 6, characterized in that, Both of the protective plates (13) are semi-circular in shape, and the two protective plates (13) surround the sampling paddle (3).

Images