Newborn model

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical teaching equipment, in particular to a newborn model which comprises a baby model body, an umbilical cord model and a catheterization module. The baby model main body comprises a simulated head and neck part, a simulated trunk part and simulated limbs; the simulated head comprises a simulated skull, a simulated nasal cavity, an oral cavity, a tongue, a trachea and an esophagus which conform to the anatomical structure position of a human body; the simulated trunk part comprises a simulated thorax, a simulated sternum, a pressing module and an embedded plate; the umbilical cord model is arranged on one side, close to the urethral catheterization module, of the embedded plate; the umbilical cord is separated from the baby model main body, so that the umbilical cord is convenient to replace, and the cost is saved; skill operation of umbilical cord infusion is realized; the pressing module and the catheterization module are arranged in the baby model main body, so that the training of first-aid skills and catheterization skills is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of medical teaching equipment, and more particularly to a neonatal model. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of medical education, umbilical cord models are consumables that often need to be cut to meet teaching and training needs. Currently, the connection between the umbilical cord and the main body of the simulated infant model in existing umbilical cord training models is often set as a single unit, or the infant umbilical cord model exists independently and is not connected to the infant model itself. This makes umbilical cord removal training unrealistic; it also prevents the placement of umbilical cord catheters; and it prevents training in emergency care and catheterization of newborns. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To address the problems of the prior art, this application provides an umbilical cord training device, comprising: an infant model, an umbilical cord model, and a connector;

[0004] Includes: the main body of the infant model, the umbilical cord model, and the urinary catheterization module;

[0005] Preferably, the infant model body includes: a simulated head and neck, a simulated torso, and simulated limbs;

[0006] Further, preferably, the simulated head 1 includes: a simulated skull conforming to the anatomical structure of the human body, a simulated nasal cavity, mandible, oral cavity, tongue, trachea, and esophagus; and a first neck connection.

[0007] Further, preferably, the simulated torso 2 includes: a simulated thorax, a simulated sternum, a compression module, and an embedded plate;

[0008] The simulated sternum is embedded in the simulated thorax;

[0009] The pressing module is located in the middle of the embedded plate;

[0010] The umbilical cord model is placed on the side of the embedded plate near the catheterization module;

[0011] The embedded plate has a second neck connection part on the side near the simulated head and neck;

[0012] The first neck connector is coupled to the second neck connector via a universal joint;

[0013] The simulated thoracic cage constitutes a simulated thoracic cavity; the compression module and the umbilical cord model, except for the simulated umbilical cord portion, are all located within the simulated thoracic cavity;

[0014] Preferably, air sacs are provided on the simulated thoracic cavity near the anatomical location of the lungs, and the trachea is connected to the air sac airway through the air sac connector.

[0015] The pressing module includes: a slide cylinder, a piston, a spring, and a base;

[0016] The slide cylinder has a first air hole at the end near the embedded plate; the slide cylinder has a second air hole at the end near the simulated sternum.

[0017] Wherein, one end of the vertical portion of the piston is fixed to the simulated sternum; the horizontal portion of the piston is sealed inside the slide cylinder; the diameter of the second air hole is smaller than the thickness of the horizontal portion of the piston;

[0018] The spring is positioned between the piston and the base to provide resistance when pressed.

[0019] Preferably, the umbilical cord model includes: a first base, a second base, and a simulated umbilical cord;

[0020] The first base is equipped with a pipe, and its bottom is equipped with a drain pipe connector that is connected to the liquid passage of the pipe;

[0021] The second base is hollow, with a "T" shaped cross-section, and its vertical part is inserted into the insertion hole of the first base;

[0022] One end of the simulated umbilical cord is movably connected to the second base via an umbilical cord connector;

[0023] The simulated umbilical cord contains simulated blood vessels and is connected to a tubular fluid system.

[0024] Preferably, the catheterization module includes: a duckbill valve, a urethra, and a drainage bag connection port disposed at the rear of the urethra; wherein the duckbill valve is disposed on the urethra.

[0025] Beneficial effects: The umbilical cord connector and the second base enable the separation of the umbilical cord from the main body of the infant model, facilitating umbilical cord replacement and saving costs; it also enables the skill operation of umbilical cord infusion; and the installation of a compression module and a catheterization module inside the main body of the infant model enables the training of first aid and catheterization skills. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a simplified schematic diagram of a newborn model.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the umbilical cord structure;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a newborn model;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a simplified schematic diagram simulating the structure of the torso;

[0030] In the diagram: 1. Simulated head and neck; 11. Simulated nasal cavity; 12. Trachea; 121. Airbag connector; 122. Airbag; 13. Oral cavity; 14. Tongue; 15. Esophagus; 16. Simulated skull; 17. First cervical junction; 2. Simulated trunk; 21. Simulated thorax; 22. Simulated sternum; 3. Umbilical cord model; 31. First base; 311. First locking protrusion; 312. First base insertion hole; 32. Second base; 321. Second... 322. Umbilical cord connector; 33. Simulated umbilical cord; 331. Simulated blood vessel; 34. Tube; 35. Drainage tube connector; 4. Urinary catheterization module; 41. Duckbill valve; 42. Urethra; 43. Drainage bag connection port; 5. Pressing module; 51. First air hole; 52. Second air hole; 53. Slide cylinder; 54. Piston; 55. Spring; 56. Base; 6. Embedded plate; 61. Second neck connection; 7. Universal joint; 8. Simulated skin. Detailed Implementation

[0031] The technical solutions of this application will now be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this application. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0032] The terminology used in the implementation section of this application is for the purpose of explaining specific embodiments of this application only, and is not intended to limit this application.

[0033] In the description of this application, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0034] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "vertical", "horizontal", "outer", "inner", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0035] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up" or "equipped with" should be interpreted broadly. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0036] in accordance with Figures 1 to 4 :

[0037] This application provides a newborn model, including: an infant model body, an umbilical cord model 3, and a urinary catheterization module 4;

[0038] Preferably, the infant model body includes: a simulated head and neck 1, a simulated torso 2, and simulated limbs;

[0039] Further, preferably, the simulated head 1 includes: a simulated skull 16 conforming to the anatomical structure of the human body, a simulated nasal cavity 11, an oral cavity 13, a tongue 14, a trachea 12, an esophagus 15; and a first neck connection 17.

[0040] Further, preferably, the simulated torso 2 includes: a simulated thorax 21, a simulated sternum 22, a pressing module 5, and an embedded plate 6;

[0041] The simulated sternum 22 is embedded in the simulated thorax 21;

[0042] The pressing module 5 is located in the middle of the embedded plate 6;

[0043] The umbilical cord model 3 is placed on the side of the embedded plate 6 near the catheterization module 4;

[0044] The embedded plate 6 is provided with a second neck connection part 61 on the side near the simulated head and neck 1;

[0045] The first neck connector 17 is connected to the second neck connector 61 via a universal joint 7;

[0046] The simulated thoracic cage 21 constitutes a simulated thoracic cavity; the pressing module 5 and the umbilical cord model 3, except for the simulated umbilical cord 33, are all located inside the simulated thoracic cavity;

[0047] Preferably, air sacs 122 are provided on the simulated thoracic cage 21 near the anatomical position of the lungs, and the trachea 12 is connected to the air passage of the air sacs 122 through the air sac connector 121.

[0048] When performing artificial respiration, the air bag 122 inflates; when performing endotracheal intubation, the air bag 122 is pushed up by the intubation tube, indicating that the insertion is correct.

[0049] The pressing module 5 includes: a slide cylinder 53, a piston 54, a spring 55, and a base 56;

[0050] The slide cylinder 53 is provided with a first air hole 51 at one end near the embedded plate 6; the slide cylinder 53 is provided with a second air hole 52 at one end near the simulated sternum 22.

[0051] Wherein, one end of the vertical portion of the piston 54 is fixed together with the simulated sternum 22; the horizontal portion of the piston 54 is sealed inside the slide cylinder 53; the diameter of the second air hole 52 is smaller than the thickness of the horizontal portion of the piston 54;

[0052] The spring 55 is disposed between the piston 54 and the base 56 to provide resistance when pressed;

[0053] In use, the initial position of the horizontal part of the piston 54 is the position that blocks the second vent 52; when pressed, the horizontal part of the piston 54 begins to move towards the base 56, and the gas in the cylinder 53 is discharged into the air through the first vent 51; when the pressing stops, the spring 55 returns to its original shape, causing the horizontal part of the piston 54 to move away from the base 56, and the gas is drawn into the cylinder 53 from the first vent 51. At the same time, the gas near the second vent 52 is discharged from the cylinder 53 from the second vent 52 until the horizontal part of the piston 54 reaches its initial position.

[0054] Preferably, the umbilical cord model 3 includes: a first base 31, a second base 32, and a simulated umbilical cord 33;

[0055] The first base 31 is provided with a pipe 34, and its bottom is provided with a drainage pipe connector 35 that is connected to the liquid passage of the pipe 34; the drainage pipe connector 35 is used to connect a drainage bag (not shown in the figure).

[0056] The first base 31 is provided with a first locking protrusion 311 near the middle;

[0057] The second base 32 is hollow and has a "T" shaped cross section. Its vertical part is inserted into the insertion hole 312 of the first base and is fixed in the insertion hole of the first base 31 by the second latching protrusion 321.

[0058] The second base 32 is provided with a second locking protrusion 321 on the surface in contact with the first base 31, which is used to increase the frictional force on the contact surface with the first base 31 and fix the relative position of the two.

[0059] One end of the simulated umbilical cord 33 is movably connected to the second base 32 via an umbilical cord connector 322.

[0060] The simulated umbilical cord 33 contains a simulated blood vessel 331, which is connected to the fluid path of the pipe 34.

[0061] During training, umbilical vein catheterization and umbilical artery catheterization are performed on the simulated blood vessel 331. During infusion, the drainage bag (not shown in the figure) is placed in a lower position, and the liquid is drained into the external drainage bag through the simulated blood vessel 331, the pipe 34, and the drainage tube connector 35.

[0062] During training, when performing a simulated umbilical cord 33 removal procedure, part of the simulated umbilical cord 33 is removed, and a drainage bag (not shown in the figure) is placed above the simulated umbilical cord 33. The fluid in the drainage bag flows out through the simulated blood vessel 331. At this time, ligation operation training can be performed.

[0063] When the simulated umbilical cord 33 is replaced, the second base 32 is exposed above the simulated skin 8. The umbilical cord connector 322 is pulled out from the second base 32, and a new simulated umbilical cord 33 is placed on the umbilical cord connector 322. The umbilical cord connector 322 is then reinserted into the second base 32. Since the simulated skin 8 is the skin of a newborn, it is relatively soft and prone to collapse. A first locking protrusion 311 is provided to prevent the simulated skin 8 from collapsing during the replacement of the simulated umbilical cord 33. At the same time, the second base 32 can be replaced promptly if there is a problem.

[0064] Preferably, the urinary catheterization module 4 includes: a duckbill valve 41, a urethra 42; and a drainage bag connection port 43 disposed at the rear of the urethra 42; wherein the duckbill valve 41 is disposed on the urethra 42.

[0065] When in use, insert the catheter into the genital area of ​​the infant model. When it passes through the duckbill valve 41, urine flows out. The drainage bag is placed at a high position on the infant model to create a height difference that simulates the pressure inside the bladder. When the catheter is not inserted into the duckbill valve 41, the pressure difference can be used to prevent the liquid from being discharged from the body. The greater the pressure difference, the better the water retention effect.

[0066] The above embodiments are merely examples for clear illustration and are not intended to limit the implementation.

Claims

1. A neonatal model, characterized in that, include: Infant model body, umbilical cord model, urinary catheterization module; The main body of the infant model includes: a simulated head and neck, a simulated torso, and simulated limbs; The simulated head and neck includes: a simulated skull that conforms to the anatomical structure of the human body; a simulated nasal cavity, oral cavity, tongue, trachea, and esophagus; and a first neck connection. The simulated torso includes: a simulated thorax, a simulated sternum, a compression module, and an embedded plate; The simulated sternum is embedded in the simulated thorax; The pressing module is located in the middle of the embedded plate; The umbilical cord model is placed on the side of the embedded plate near the catheterization module; The embedded plate has a second neck connection part on the side near the simulated head and neck; The first neck connector is coupled to the second neck connector via a universal joint; The simulated thoracic cage constitutes a simulated thoracic cavity; the pressing module and the umbilical cord model, except for the simulated umbilical cord portion, are all located within the simulated thoracic cavity.

2. A neonatal model according to claim 1, characterized in that, The simulated thoracic cavity is provided with air sacs near the anatomical location of the lungs, and the trachea is connected to the air sac airway through the air sac connector.

3. A neonatal model according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pressing module includes: a slide cylinder, a piston, a spring, and a base; The slide cylinder has a first air hole at the end near the embedded plate; the slide cylinder has a second air hole at the end near the simulated sternum. Wherein, one end of the vertical portion of the piston is fixed to the simulated sternum; the horizontal portion of the piston is sealed inside the slide cylinder; the diameter of the second air hole is smaller than the thickness of the horizontal portion of the piston; The spring is positioned between the piston and the base to provide resistance when pressed.

4. A neonatal model according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The umbilical cord model includes: a first base, a second base, and a simulated umbilical cord; The first base is provided with a pipe, and its bottom is provided with a drainage pipe connector that is connected to the liquid passage of the pipe; the drainage pipe connector is used to connect the drainage bag; The first base has a first locking protrusion near the middle; The second base is hollow, with a "T" shaped cross-section. Its vertical part is inserted into the insertion hole of the first base and fixed in the insertion hole of the first base by the second snap protrusion. The second base has a second protrusion on the surface that contacts the first base, which is used to increase the frictional force on the contact surface with the first base and fix the relative position of the two. One end of the simulated umbilical cord is movably connected to the second base via an umbilical cord connector.

5. The neonate model of claim 4, wherein, The simulated umbilical cord contains simulated blood vessels and is connected to the tubing fluid path.

6. A neonatal model according to any one of claims 1-3 and 5, characterized in that, The catheterization module includes: a duckbill valve and a urethra; wherein the duckbill valve is disposed on the urethra.

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