Soil turning equipment for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses soil turning equipment for agricultural planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, the soil turning equipment comprises a placing plate, a rack is fixed on the lower surface of the placing plate, and two sides of the rack are connected with a crawler walking mechanism through a driving motor and a plurality of guide wheels; the water tank is mounted at one end of the upper surface of the placement plate and is used for storing a nutrient solution or a dust falling solution; the soil turning mechanism is mounted at one end of the placement plate, and the soil turning mechanism drives a soil turning piece to move through an adjusting mechanism on the soil turning mechanism. The soil turning equipment for agricultural planting not only has a soil turning function, but also is provided with a water tank and a spraying mechanism, the water tank can store a nutrient solution or a dust falling solution, and the solution is sprayed to the land through a water pump, a water distribution tank and a spray head, so that the function of applying the nutrient solution or falling dust in the soil turning process is realized, and the agricultural production efficiency is improved; the diversified requirements of agricultural planting are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, specifically to a soil-turning device used in agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] Tillage is a soil cultivation method that uses agricultural tools such as plows to shovel, loosen, and turn over soil clods. Tillage refers to shoveling, breaking up, and clearing the land to make it flat and loose. It is the most basic process for farmers to cultivate the land. Tillage allows seeds to breathe in the soil and grow more easily. Tillage is a farming method that has been used in both northern and southern China for thousands of years. A tillage machine is a machine used to till the soil. Tillage machines are often used in the process of soil remediation in agricultural planting.

[0003] The utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN219108143U discloses an agricultural planting tillage machine, including a base plate. Two push plates are fixedly installed on the top surface of the base plate. A PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side of the push plate on the left side. A rotating frame and an adjustment component are arranged inside the base plate. The adjustment component is located inside the base plate and is used to adjust the height of the rotating frame. The adjustment component includes a fixing hole, which is opened inside the base plate. A support arm is movably sleeved inside the fixing hole. A rectangular through hole is opened on one side of the support arm. A limit post is movably sleeved on the inner circular wall of the rectangular through hole.

[0004] As shown in the above-mentioned utility model, existing soil turning machines, through the coordinated use of a base plate, push plate, rotating frame, fixing holes, support arms, limiting columns, support plates, limiting holes, and drive motor, can achieve the effect of adjusting the turning depth of the rotating frame. However, existing soil turning machines mainly focus on adjusting the turning depth, possessing only the basic function of soil turning, and lack other auxiliary functions such as nutrient solution spraying or dust suppression in farmland. They cannot meet the diverse needs of agricultural planting processes, and cannot easily and quickly replace turning components as needed, thus reducing the efficiency of soil turning. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a soil-turning device for agricultural planting, which solves the above problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soil-tilling device for agricultural planting, comprising:

[0007] A placement plate is provided, and a frame is fixed to the lower surface of the placement plate. Tracked walking mechanisms are connected to both sides of the frame via drive motors and multiple guide wheels, which are used for the movement of this device in farmland.

[0008] A water tank, installed at one end of the upper surface of the placement plate, is used to store nutrient solution or dust-suppressing liquid. The water tank sprays the liquid inside onto the land through a spraying mechanism on it.

[0009] A soil-turning mechanism is installed at one end of a placement plate. The soil-turning mechanism drives the soil-turning components to move through an adjustment mechanism on the plate. The soil-turning components on the soil-turning mechanism are used to turn the soil in farmland.

[0010] Preferably, a storage box is fixed to the other end of the upper surface of the placement plate for storing spare parts or different types of soil turning parts.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the water tank is fixed with a water inlet, and the top center of the water tank is fixed with a stirring motor. The output end of the stirring motor is connected to a stirring paddle located inside the water tank via a drive shaft for stirring the liquid in the water tank.

[0012] Preferably, a water distribution tank is fixed to one side of the water tank via a frame, and a water pump is fixed to the upper end of one side of the water tank. The input end of the water pump is connected to the water tank via an inlet pipe, which extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank. The output end of the water pump is connected to the water distribution tank via an outlet pipe. Multiple nozzles arranged in a linear array are connected to the lower surface of the water distribution tank.

[0013] Preferably, the soil-turning mechanism includes an extension plate fixed to one end of the placement plate, a movable plate provided on the outer side of the extension plate, dovetail sliders fixed at both ends of one side of the movable plate, dovetail grooves provided at both ends of one side of the extension plate, the dovetail sliders located in the dovetail grooves for guiding the movable plate, a protruding plate fixed on the outer side of the top of the extension plate, a telescopic cylinder fixed on the protruding plate, the output shaft of the telescopic cylinder connected to the middle of the upper surface of the movable plate for driving the movable plate to move up and down.

[0014] Preferably, both ends of the lower surface of the movable plate are fixed with a clamping plate, and both ends of the movable plate are provided with through holes. A limiting post is connected through the through hole, and a handle is fixed to the top of the limiting post. The lower surface of the handle is connected to the upper surface of the movable plate by a spring.

[0015] Preferably, an installation plate is attached to the lower surface of the movable plate, and both ends of the installation plate are snapped into the clamping plate. Multiple tillers arranged in a linear array are fixed on the lower surface of the installation plate. Limiting holes are provided at both ends of the installation plate, and the limiting holes are adapted to the lower ends of the limiting posts to limit the installation plate below the movable plate. Beneficial effects

[0016] This invention provides a soil-tilling device for agricultural planting. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. This soil-turning equipment for agricultural planting not only has the function of turning soil, but also has a water tank and a spraying mechanism. The water tank can store nutrient solution or dust-suppressing liquid, and the liquid is sprayed onto the land through a water pump, a water distribution tank and a nozzle. This realizes the function of applying nutrient solution or suppressing dust during the soil turning process, which improves agricultural production efficiency and meets the diversified needs of agricultural planting.

[0018] 2. This soil-turning equipment for agricultural planting allows for easy adjustment of the height of the movable plate via an adjustment mechanism. This facilitates the disassembly and replacement of the tillage plow, enabling quick replacement of suitable tillage components based on different soil conditions and planting needs. Furthermore, it allows for flexible adjustment of the tillage plow's turning depth, enhancing the equipment's applicability and flexibility. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the soil-turning mechanism of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Placement plate; 11. Frame; 12. Tracked walking mechanism; 13. Storage box; 2. Water tank; 21. Water inlet; 22. Mixing motor; 23. Water distribution tank; 24. Water pump; 25. Sprayer head; 3. Soil turning mechanism; 31. Extension plate; 32. Movable plate; 33. Dovetail slider; 34. Dovetail groove; 35. Protruding plate; 36. Telescopic cylinder; 37. Clamping plate; 38. Through hole; 39. Limiting post; 310. Spring; 311. Mounting plate; 312. Soil turning plow; 313. Limiting hole. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides two technical solutions:

[0026] First embodiment: A soil turning device for agricultural planting includes a placement plate 1, a water tank 2 and a soil turning mechanism 3. A frame 11 is fixed on the lower surface of the placement plate 1. The two sides of the frame 11 are connected to a track walking mechanism 12 through a drive motor and multiple guide wheels for the device to move in the farmland. A storage box 13 is fixed on the other end of the upper surface of the placement plate 1 for storing spare parts or different types of soil turning parts.

[0027] Specifically, water tank 2 is installed on one end of the upper surface of the placement plate 1 and is used to store nutrient solution or dust-suppressing liquid. Water tank 2 sprays the liquid inside onto the land through a spraying mechanism on it. Water inlet 21 is fixed at the top of water tank 2, and stirring motor 22 is fixed in the middle of the top of water tank 2. The output end of stirring motor 22 is connected to stirring paddle located inside water tank 2 through a drive shaft for stirring the liquid inside water tank 2. A distribution tank 23 is fixed on one side of water tank 2 through a frame. A water pump 24 is fixed at the upper end of one side of water tank 2. The input end of water pump 24 is connected to water tank 2 through an inlet pipe, which extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of water tank 2. The output end of water pump 24 is connected to distribution tank 23 through an outlet pipe. Multiple nozzles 25 arranged in a linear array are connected to the lower surface of distribution tank 23.

[0028] The second implementation differs from the first implementation in that: the soil-turning mechanism 3 is installed at one end of the placement plate 1. The soil-turning mechanism 3 drives the soil-turning component to move through the adjustment mechanism on it. The soil-turning component on the soil-turning mechanism 3 is used to turn the soil in the farmland. The soil-turning mechanism 3 includes an extension plate 31 fixed to one end of the placement plate 1. A movable plate 32 is provided on the outer side of the extension plate 31. Dovetail sliders 33 are fixed at both ends of one side of the movable plate 32. Dovetail grooves 34 are provided at both ends of one side of the extension plate 31. The dovetail sliders 33 are located in the dovetail grooves 34 and are used to guide the movable plate 32 to prevent the movable plate 32 from separating from the extension plate 31. A protruding plate 35 is fixed on the outer side of the top of the extension plate 31. A telescopic cylinder 36 is fixed on the protruding plate 35. The output shaft of the telescopic cylinder 36 is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the movable plate 32 and is used to drive the movable plate 32 to move up and down and adjust the height of the movable plate 32. On the one hand, this makes it easy to disassemble and replace the soil-turning plow 312, and on the other hand, it can adjust the soil-turning depth of the soil-turning plow 312.

[0029] More specifically, both ends of the lower surface of the movable plate 32 are fixed with clamping plates 37, and both ends of the movable plate 32 are provided with through holes 38. Limiting posts 39 are connected through the through holes 38. The top of the limiting post 39 is fixed with a handle. The lower surface of the handle is connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 32 through a spring 310. The setting of the spring 310 allows the limiting post 39 to automatically reset. The lower surface of the movable plate 32 is fitted with an installation plate 311. Both ends of the installation plate 311 are engaged with the clamping plates 37 to initially limit the installation plate 311. Multiple soil turning plows 312 arranged in a linear array are fixed on the lower surface of the installation plate 311. Both ends of the installation plate 311 are provided with limiting holes 313. The limiting holes 313 are adapted to the lower ends of the limiting posts 39 to limit the installation plate 311 below the movable plate 32 and stabilize the installation plate 311.

[0030] When this device is in operation, first select the desired style of the different types of tillage plows 312, and then place the corresponding mounting plate 311 under the movable plate 32. At this time, both ends of the mounting plate 311 are engaged in the gap between the clamping plate 37 and the movable plate 32. Before this, the handle is used to move the limiting post 39 upwards without affecting the insertion of the mounting plate 311. After the mounting plate 311 is inserted, release the handle, and the limiting post 39 will return to its original position under the action of the spring 310 until the lower end of the limiting post 39 is inserted into the limiting hole 313 on the mounting plate 311, thus limiting the mounting plate 311. At this time, the tillage plow 312 on the mounting plate 311 is installed. Then, start the track to move. Mechanism 12, the tracked walking mechanism 12 drives this device to the farmland that needs to be tilled. Then, the tilling depth of the tilling plow 312 is adjusted as needed, and the telescopic cylinder 36 is activated. The telescopic cylinder 36 drives the movable plate 32 to move downward until the tilling plow 312 is inserted into the soil layer at a suitable depth. Then, the tracked walking mechanism 12 drives this device to move, so that the tilling plow 312 tills the farmland. When the soil is relatively dry, before tilling, the water pump 24 pumps the liquid in the water tank 2 into the water distribution tank 23, and then sprays it into the farmland through multiple nozzles 25 on the water distribution tank 23 to increase the soil moisture and avoid a large amount of dust during tilling.

[0031] Furthermore, all content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited; conventional equipment can be used.

[0032] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soil-tilling device for agricultural planting, characterized in that, include: A placement plate is provided, and a frame is fixed to the lower surface of the placement plate. Tracked walking mechanisms are connected to both sides of the frame via drive motors and multiple guide wheels, which are used for the movement of this device in farmland. A water tank, installed at one end of the upper surface of the placement plate, is used to store nutrient solution or dust-suppressing liquid. The water tank sprays the liquid inside onto the land through a spraying mechanism on it. A soil-turning mechanism is installed at one end of a placement plate. The soil-turning mechanism drives the soil-turning components to move through an adjustment mechanism on the plate. The soil-turning components on the soil-turning mechanism are used to turn the soil in farmland.

2. The soil-tilling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage box is fixed to the other end of the upper surface of the placement plate for storing spare parts or different types of soil turning parts.

3. The soil-tilling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank has a water inlet fixed at the top and a stirring motor fixed at the middle of the top. The output end of the stirring motor is connected to a stirring paddle located inside the water tank via a drive shaft, which is used to stir the liquid in the water tank.

4. The soil-tilling device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water distribution tank is fixed to one side of the water tank via a frame. A water pump is fixed to the upper end of one side of the water tank. The input end of the water pump is connected to the water tank via an inlet pipe that extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the water tank. The output end of the water pump is connected to the water distribution tank via an outlet pipe. Multiple nozzles arranged in a linear array are connected to the lower surface of the water distribution tank.

5. A soil-tilling device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil-turning mechanism includes an extension plate fixed to one end of a placement plate. A movable plate is provided on the outer side of the extension plate. Dovetail sliders are fixed at both ends of one side of the movable plate. Dovetail grooves are provided at both ends of one side of the extension plate. The dovetail sliders are located in the dovetail grooves and are used to guide the movable plate. A protruding plate is fixed on the outer side of the top of the extension plate. A telescopic cylinder is fixed on the protruding plate. The output shaft of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the middle of the upper surface of the movable plate and is used to drive the movable plate to move up and down.

6. A soil-tilling device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the lower surface of the movable plate are fixed with clamping plates, and both ends of the movable plate are provided with through holes. Limiting posts are connected through the through holes, and a handle is fixed to the top of the limiting post. The lower surface of the handle is connected to the upper surface of the movable plate by a spring.

7. A soil-tilling device for agricultural planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting plate is attached to the lower surface of the movable plate. Both ends of the mounting plate are snapped into the clamping plate. Multiple soil-turning plows arranged in a linear array are fixed on the lower surface of the mounting plate. Limiting holes are opened at both ends of the mounting plate. The limiting holes are adapted to the lower ends of the limiting posts to limit the mounting plate below the movable plate.

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