Novel irrigation water-saving device for small farmers

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and discloses a novel irrigation water-saving device for small farmers, which comprises a water storage tank and a diversion channel, the diversion channel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side surface of the water storage tank, the inner wall of the left side of the water storage tank is fixedly connected with an irrigation water supply pipe, and a water-saving structure is arranged on the water storage tank. An auxiliary structure is arranged on the water-saving structure, the water-saving structure comprises a mounting frame, the mounting frame is clamped to the inner wall of the side face of the water storage pond, a steel wire bearing net is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the mounting frame, a filter screen plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the mounting frame, and a support is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the mounting frame. Rainwater is collected through the diversion channel and guided into the water storage pond, efficient utilization of water resources is achieved, the filter screen plate and the steel wire bearing net are matched to filter impurities, pollution to the water storage pond and pipeline blockage are avoided, and irrigation water quality is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural irrigation technology, and in particular to a novel water-saving irrigation device for small-scale farmers. Background Technology

[0002] Small-scale irrigation devices achieve water conservation and efficiency through precise and efficient technologies. Drip irrigation systems deliver water slowly to crop roots using fine drippers, reducing evaporation and seepage; sprinkler systems atomize water and spray it evenly, improving irrigation coverage efficiency.

[0003] Small-scale irrigation systems are designed for small-scale farmland or vegetable gardens, aiming to improve irrigation efficiency. They use PVC or PE pipes instead of traditional earthen ditches for water delivery. Water flows within closed pipes, with flow controlled by valves, delivering directly to the fields. This eliminates leakage losses associated with earthen ditches, reduces pipe ruptures due to excessive water pressure, and minimizes the risk of water runoff during irrigation. Suitable for various farmlands requiring irrigation, these systems are adaptable to different terrains and crop types, helping farmers significantly improve water resource utilization and reduce irrigation costs while ensuring crop growth.

[0004] Small-scale irrigation devices have the following drawbacks: although water consumption can be reduced by adjusting water pressure and protecting against pipe rupture, a certain amount of irrigation water still needs to be output. It is inconvenient to collect and store rainwater during the rainy season for supplementary irrigation during the next watering season to further enhance the water-saving effect. Therefore, a new type of small-scale irrigation water-saving device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a new type of water-saving irrigation device for small farmers, which aims to improve the problem that while existing technologies reduce water consumption by adjusting water pressure and protecting pipes from rupture, a certain amount of irrigation water still needs to be output, and it is inconvenient to collect and store rainwater during the rainy season.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a novel small-scale irrigation water-saving device, comprising a water storage tank and a diversion channel, characterized in that: the diversion channel is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water storage tank, an irrigation water supply pipe is fixedly connected to the inner left side wall of the water storage tank, a water-saving structure is provided on the water storage tank, an auxiliary structure is provided on the water-saving structure, the water-saving structure includes a mounting frame, the mounting frame is snapped onto the inner side wall of the water storage tank, a steel wire load-bearing mesh is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the mounting frame, a bracket is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting frame, a fixing cylinder is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the bracket, and a sunshade is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the fixing cylinder.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the auxiliary structure includes a hand support groove, which is formed on the top inner wall of the bracket. An adjustment plate is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the bracket. An insert plate is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the adjustment plate, and a compression spring is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the adjustment plate.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the mounting bracket is snapped onto the top inner wall of the diversion channel, and the steel wire load-bearing mesh is honeycomb-shaped.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: a heat-absorbing layer is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the sunshade.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a frosted pad is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the hand support groove, and silicone pads are fixedly connected to the left and right outer walls of the adjustment plate.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a wear-resistant pad is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the insert plate, the insert plate penetrates the inner right side wall of the fixing cylinder, the insert plate penetrates the inner bottom wall of the sunshade, and the end of the compression spring away from the adjusting plate is fixedly connected to the inner left side wall of the bracket.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer diameter of the mounting frame is adapted to the inner diameter of the water storage tank, and the diversion channels are respectively connected to the mounting frame.

[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, rainwater is collected through diversion channels and introduced into a water storage tank, thereby achieving efficient utilization of water resources. The filter screen and the steel wire load-bearing mesh work together to filter impurities, avoid pollution of the water storage tank and blockage of the pipes, ensure irrigation water quality, and the sunshade and its heat-absorbing layer effectively reduce water evaporation, reduce water resource loss, and improve water storage efficiency.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the combination of compression spring and insert plate in the auxiliary structure enables the sunshade to be quickly locked and disassembled, which facilitates the disassembly and cleaning of the overall components, reduces maintenance difficulty, extends the service life of the device, and adapts to the diverse needs of small-scale irrigation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall main view of a novel small-scale irrigation water-saving device proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of a novel water-saving irrigation device for small-scale farmers proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the water-saving structure of a novel small-scale irrigation water-saving device proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary structure of a novel water-saving irrigation device for small farmers proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Water storage tank; 2. Diversion channel; 3. Irrigation water supply pipe; 4. Water-saving structure; 41. Mounting frame; 42. Steel wire load-bearing mesh; 43. Filter screen; 44. Bracket; 45. Fixing cylinder; 46. Sunshade; 5. Auxiliary structure; 51. Hand support groove; 52. Adjusting plate; 53. Insert plate; 54. Compression spring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Reference Figures 1-3 This utility model provides an embodiment of a novel small-scale irrigation water-saving device, comprising a water storage tank 1 and a diversion channel 2. The diversion channel 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water storage tank 1. The water storage tank 1 is used to store irrigation water and is the core water storage component of the entire water-saving device. The diversion channel 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water storage tank 1, and its function is to guide and divert rainwater or other water sources to the water storage tank 1, increasing the water storage capacity and improving water resource utilization. An irrigation water supply pipe 3 is fixedly connected to the inner left side wall of the water storage tank 1. The irrigation water supply pipe 3 serves as a water conveyance channel, transporting water from the water storage tank 1 to the farmland to meet the irrigation needs of crops. A water-saving structure 4 is provided on the water storage tank 1, and an auxiliary structure 5 is provided on the water-saving structure 4. The system includes a mounting frame 41, which is snapped onto the inner side wall of the water storage tank 1. A steel wire load-bearing mesh 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame 41. The steel wire load-bearing mesh 42 is used to support the impurities intercepted during the filtration process, share the pressure of the filter screen plate 43, prevent the filter screen plate 43 from being damaged due to excessive accumulation of impurities, and extend its service life. The filter screen plate 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the mounting frame 41, and a bracket 44 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting frame 41. A fixing cylinder 45 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the bracket 44, and a sunshade 46 is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the fixing cylinder 45. The sunshade 46 blocks direct sunlight, reduces water evaporation in the water storage tank 1, and its built-in heat-absorbing layer can absorb heat, further optimizing the water storage conditions.

[0024] Reference Figures 2-4 The mounting frame 41 is snapped onto the top inner wall of the diversion channel 2. The steel wire load-bearing mesh 42 is honeycomb-shaped. The honeycomb structure has good load-bearing performance and permeability, which can effectively support impurities and ensure smooth water flow. The bottom inner wall of the sunshade 46 is fixedly connected to a heat-absorbing layer. The heat-absorbing layer is made of materials such as carbon fiber, which can absorb the surrounding heat and prevent the heat from directly acting on the water storage tank 1, further reducing water evaporation. The outer diameter of the mounting frame 41 is matched with the inner diameter of the water storage tank 1. The diversion channels 2 are connected to the mounting frame 41, so that the rainwater collected by the diversion channels 2 can flow into the mounting frame 41 without obstruction and then into the water storage tank 1, realizing the effective collection of water resources.

[0025] Reference Figures 3-4 The auxiliary structure 5 includes a hand rest 51, which is located on the top inner wall of the bracket 44. The hand rest 51 provides a convenient grip for the operator, offering a point of leverage for adjustment and making operation easier. An adjusting plate 52 is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the bracket 44. A plate 53 is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the adjusting plate 52, and a compression spring 54 is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the adjusting plate 52. A frosted pad is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the hand rest 51 to increase friction between the hand and the hand rest 51. To prevent hand slippage during operation and improve operational safety, silicone pads are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the left and right sides of the adjusting plate 52. The silicone pads improve operational comfort. Wear-resistant pads are fixedly connected to the outer side of the insert plate 53. The wear-resistant pads reduce frictional wear between the insert plate 53 and the fixed cylinder 45 and the sunshade 46, extending the service life of the insert plate 53. The insert plate 53 penetrates the inner right side of the fixed cylinder 45 and the inner bottom of the sunshade 46. The end of the compression spring 54 away from the adjusting plate 52 is fixedly connected to the inner left side of the bracket 44.

[0026] Working principle: By placing the mounting frame 41 above the water storage tank 1 and attaching it to the diversion channel 2 on all sides, the water flowing into the diversion channel 2 during the rainy season flows onto the mounting frame 41. Impurities in the water are filtered through the filter screen 43, preventing them from entering the water storage tank 1 and causing pollution. Simultaneously, the debris continuously filtered is further supported by the steel wire mesh 42. The filter screen 43 alone bears a relatively large load, preventing excessive impurities from causing widespread crushing and damage. Furthermore, in strong sunlight, the sunshade 46 provides additional support. The sunshade blocks sunlight, reducing water evaporation inside the water storage tank 1. At the same time, the heat-absorbing layer, made of carbon fiber, has excellent heat absorption properties, high strength, and light weight. This ensures the structural strength of the sunshade 46 while enhancing its heat absorption capacity, absorbing heat from the surrounding radiation. For long-term use, the insert plate 53 can be moved by pulling the adjustment plate 52, causing the insert plate 53 to separate from the bottom of the sunshade 46 and the fixing cylinder 45. Then, the sunshade 46 can be lifted to separate from the fixing cylinder 45, and the mounting frame 41 can be lifted to separate from the water storage tank 1, allowing for convenient disassembly, cleaning, and maintenance of each component.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A novel water-saving irrigation device for small-scale farmers, comprising a water storage tank (1) and a diversion channel (2), characterized in that: The diversion channel (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the water storage tank (1), the irrigation water supply pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the inner left side wall of the water storage tank (1), the water storage tank (1) is provided with a water-saving structure (4), and the water-saving structure (4) is provided with an auxiliary structure (5). The water-saving structure (4) includes a mounting frame (41), which is snapped onto the inner side wall of the water storage tank (1). A steel wire load-bearing mesh (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the mounting frame (41). A filter screen plate (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the mounting frame (41). A bracket (44) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the mounting frame (41). A fixing cylinder (45) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the bracket (44). A sunshade (46) is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the fixing cylinder (45).

2. The novel small-scale irrigation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary structure (5) includes a hand support groove (51), which is opened on the top inner wall of the bracket (44). An adjustment plate (52) is slidably connected to the top inner wall of the bracket (44). An insert plate (53) is fixedly connected to the right outer wall of the adjustment plate (52), and a compression spring (54) is fixedly connected to the left outer wall of the adjustment plate (52).

3. The novel small-scale irrigation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting bracket (41) is snapped onto the top inner wall of the diversion channel (2), and the steel wire load-bearing mesh (42) is honeycomb-shaped.

4. The novel small-scale irrigation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom inner wall of the sunshade (46) is fixedly connected with a heat-absorbing layer.

5. A novel small-scale irrigation water-saving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the hand support groove (51) is fixedly connected with a frosted pad, and the left and right outer walls of the adjustment plate (52) are fixedly connected with silicone pads.

6. A novel small-scale irrigation water-saving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side outer wall of the insert plate (53) is fixedly connected with a wear-resistant pad. The insert plate (53) penetrates the right inner wall of the fixed cylinder (45). The insert plate (53) penetrates the bottom inner wall of the sunshade (46). The end of the compression spring (54) away from the adjustment plate (52) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the bracket (44).

7. The novel small-scale irrigation water-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the mounting bracket (41) is adapted to the inner diameter of the water storage tank (1), and the diversion channels (2) are connected to the mounting bracket (41).

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