Electric fish killing serrated knife with mechanical button protection device
By designing a mechanical button protection device and an ergonomic leather sleeve on the electric fish knife, the problem of accidental triggering of the electric fish knife is solved, resulting in an electric fish knife that is highly safe, easy to operate, and low in cost, and is suitable for the field of power tools.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NANJING WATT ELECTRIC MOTORS CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
Existing electric fishing knives lack a safety locking function, making them prone to accidental activation during storage and transportation due to accidental switch activation, leading to energy waste, damage, or safety accidents.
An electric fish-killing knife with a mechanical button protection device was designed. The button device is locked by a mechanical button to prevent accidental triggering, and an ergonomically designed leather case is used to improve comfort. The structure is simple and easy to assemble and disassemble.
It effectively prevents accidental activation, improves safety, reduces the risk of accidental triggering, and enhances the convenience and safety of operation. At the same time, it has a simple structure, low cost, and is easy to carry.
Smart Images

Figure CN224192805U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power tool technology, and in particular to an electric fish-killing toothed knife with a mechanical button protection device. Background Technology
[0002] Electric fish knives are electrically powered tools for cutting and processing fish, improving processing efficiency and allowing for faster cutting or processing of large fish. They are widely used in Europe and America. However, existing electric fish knives lack a safety locking function, leading to accidental activation during storage and transportation. This can waste energy, damage the knife, or, in severe cases, cause safety accidents.
[0003] Currently, there are many types of electric fishing knife protection devices. Common electric fishing knife protection devices include telescopic or fixed protective covers, and those that use spring structures to lock the blade at the end when the power is off. Although these devices can all protect the electric fishing knife from accidental activation in a certain way, their structures are relatively complex. Therefore, there is an urgent need to research an electric fishing knife with an anti-accidental activation function to improve safety during storage, transportation and use, and avoid safety accidents caused by accidental activation. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an electric fish-killing toothed knife with a protective device that can prevent accidental activation of the electric fish knife, which is highly safe, simple in structure, low in cost, easy to operate, easy to carry and easy to disassemble.
[0005] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of this utility model is as follows: an electric fish-killing toothed knife with a mechanical button protection device, including a blade, a transmission device, a motor module, a circuit module, a battery, a button device, a left leather sleeve, a right leather sleeve, a left housing, a right housing, a left heat dissipation mesh, a right heat dissipation mesh, a buckle device, an M4 cross screw, a left heat dissipation mesh fixing aluminum sheet, a right heat dissipation mesh fixing aluminum sheet, a left front end fixing aluminum sheet, a right front end fixing aluminum sheet, and an upper rubber sheet;
[0006] The left and right housings are assembled together with M4 Phillips head screws to form the handle frame of the electric fish-killing knife. A motor module and a circuit module are installed inside the handle frame. The input end of the motor module is connected to the circuit module, and the output end is equipped with a transmission device. The blade is mounted on the transmission device, which drives the two blades of the blade to reciprocate, achieving the cutting function. The battery is connected to the circuit module to provide power. The button device is connected to the circuit module to control the operation of the motor module. The button device is equipped with a mechanical button protection device to lock the button device.
[0007] The left and right casings are respectively provided with a left leather sleeve, a left heat dissipation mesh, a left heat dissipation mesh fixing aluminum sheet, a left front fixing aluminum sheet, a right leather sleeve, a right heat dissipation mesh, a right heat dissipation fixing aluminum sheet, and a right front fixing aluminum sheet. An upper rubber sheet is provided above the connection between the left and right casings. The left leather sleeve, right leather sleeve, and upper rubber sheet are ergonomically designed.
[0008] Furthermore, the motor module includes a worm gear, an M3 screw, a motor connector, a brushless motor, and a turbo fan;
[0009] The turbine fan is connected to the brushless motor to provide airflow for cooling the brushless motor; the worm gear is installed at the output end of the brushless motor and connected to the transmission device to provide power to the transmission device; the motor connector is fixed to the brushless motor with M3 screws to install the transmission device and the motor module together.
[0010] Furthermore, the transmission device includes a left bending spring latch, a right bending spring latch, a left sliding groove housing, a right sliding groove housing, a helical gear, a fixed shaft, and a transmission fixed housing;
[0011] The left and right sliding groove shells are slidably installed in the slots on the left and right sides of the transmission fixed shell, respectively. The left and right bending spring locks are installed in the slots of the left and right sliding groove shells, respectively. A helical gear is installed at the center of the fixed shaft. Eccentric wheels with a 180° difference in eccentricity are set on both sides of the helical gear. The two ends of the fixed shaft are installed in the slots on the motor connecting seat. The two eccentric wheels with a 180° difference in eccentricity are respectively engaged in the slots of the left and right sliding groove shells, driving the left and right sliding groove shells to move relative to each other, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the blade.
[0012] Furthermore, the cutting edge includes a left blade, a right blade, a left fixing block, a right fixing block, and a sliding screw;
[0013] The left and right fixing blocks are respectively installed on the left and right blades for installing and removing the left and right blades, avoiding scratches caused by direct contact between the blades and the hands; the left blade is provided with a mounting hole for a sliding screw, and the right blade is provided with a corresponding slide rail, using the sliding screw to slide the left and right blades together, so as to realize relative movement between the left and right blades in the same slide rail.
[0014] Furthermore, the button device includes a contact switch, a spring, a manual switch, and a slide switch;
[0015] The contact switch and manual switch are installed at corresponding positions on the left housing, with the contact switch located above the manual switch. The slide switch and spring are installed in the groove of the manual switch. The slide switch has a grooved step, and the left and right housings have corresponding protruding steps. When the slide switch is moved to the left, the spring bends to the left, and the grooved step of the slide switch corresponds to the protruding steps on the left and right housings, allowing the manual switch to be pressed upwards. When the slide switch is moved to the right, the spring bends to the right, and the slide switch will be locked at the protruding steps on the left and right housings, preventing the manual switch from being pressed, thus achieving the locking function of the manual switch.
[0016] Furthermore, the latching device includes a latch and a spring;
[0017] One end of the spring is fixed to the left housing, and the other end is hooked in the slot of the buckle. When the buckle device is pushed to the rear of the handle, the buckle device presses the bending spring lock downward, causing the oblique groove on the blade to disengage from the slot on the bending spring lock, thereby realizing the disassembly function; the blade is directly inserted into the slot on the bending spring lock through the oblique groove on the bending spring lock, thereby installing the blade onto the transmission device.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the significant advantages of this utility model are: (1) It adopts a mechanical button protection device to lock the button device, which realizes the locking protection and prevents accidental triggering during use, effectively protecting the safety of the user; (2) The left leather case, right leather case and upper rubber are ergonomically designed, which improves the comfort of the handle; (3) It adopts a quick disassembly and assembly function, which makes it convenient for customers to select different types of knives, with complete functions and improved work efficiency; (4) It has a simple structure, high reliability, simple operation, convenient carrying and strong practicality. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of the structure of an electric fish-killing toothed knife with a mechanical button protection device according to this utility model.
[0020] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an electric fish-killing toothed knife with a mechanical button protection device according to this utility model.
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the motor module in this utility model.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission device in this utility model.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the blade structure in this utility model.
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the button device in this utility model.
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation position of the button device in this utility model.
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the button device for unlocking in this utility model.
[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the button device locking mechanism in this utility model.
[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the buckle device in this utility model.
[0029] In the diagram: 1. Blade; 2. Transmission device; 3. Motor module; 4. Circuit module; 5. Battery; 6. Button device; 7. Left leather case; 8. Right leather case; 9. Left housing; 10. Right housing; 11. Left heat dissipation mesh; 12. Right heat dissipation mesh; 13. Clip device; 14. M4 Phillips screw; 15. Aluminum sheet fixing the left heat dissipation mesh; 16. Aluminum sheet fixing the right heat dissipation mesh; 17. Aluminum sheet fixing the left front end; 18. Aluminum sheet fixing the right front end; 19. Top rubber sheet; 20. Handle; 21. Contact switch; 22. Spring. 23. Manual switch; 24. Slide switch; 25. Left blade; 26. Right blade; 27. Left fixing block; 28. Right fixing block; 29. Sliding screw; 301. Left bending spring lock; 302. Right bending spring lock; 31. Left sliding groove housing; 32. Right sliding groove housing; 33. Helical gear; 34. Fixed shaft; 35. Transmission fixed housing; 36. Worm gear; 37. M3 screw; 38. Motor connector; 39. Brushless motor; 40. Turbine fan; 41. Clip; 42. Spring. Detailed Implementation
[0030] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0031] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2 This utility model discloses an electric fish-killing toothed knife with a mechanical button protection device, comprising a blade 1, a transmission device 2, a motor module 3, a circuit module 4, a battery 5, a button device 6, a left leather sleeve 7, a right leather sleeve 8, a left housing 9, a right housing 10, a left heat dissipation mesh 11, a right heat dissipation mesh 12, a buckle device 13, an M4 Phillips screw 14, a left heat dissipation mesh fixing aluminum sheet 15, a right heat dissipation mesh fixing aluminum sheet 16, a left front end fixing aluminum sheet 17, a right front end fixing aluminum sheet 18, and an upper rubber sheet 19.
[0032] The left housing 9 and right housing 10 are assembled together by M4 Phillips head screws 14 to form the handle frame of the electric fish-killing knife. A motor module 3 and a circuit module 4 are installed inside the handle frame. The input end of the motor module 3 is connected to the circuit module 4, and the output end is equipped with a transmission device 2. A blade 1 is mounted on the transmission device 2. The transmission device 2 drives the two blades of the blade 1 to reciprocate, achieving the cutting function. The battery 5 is connected to the circuit module 4 to provide power. The button device 6 is connected to the circuit module 4 to control the operation of the motor module 3. The button device 6 is equipped with a mechanical button protection device to lock the button device 6 and prevent accidental activation.
[0033] The left housing 9 and right housing 10 are respectively equipped with a left leather sleeve 7, a left heat dissipation mesh 11, a left heat dissipation mesh fixing aluminum sheet 15, a left front-end fixing aluminum sheet 17, a right leather sleeve 8, a right heat dissipation mesh 12, a right heat dissipation fixing aluminum sheet 16, and a right front-end fixing aluminum sheet 18. An upper rubber sheet 19 is provided above the connection between the left housing 9 and the right housing 10. The left heat dissipation mesh 12 and the right heat dissipation mesh 13 better realize the functions of ventilation and prevent large particles of foreign objects from entering the handle and damaging the motor fan blades. The left leather sleeve 7, the right leather sleeve 8, and the upper rubber sheet 19 adopt an ergonomic design to ensure the comfort of the handle.
[0034] As a specific example, such as Figure 3 As shown, the motor module 3 includes a worm gear 36, an M3 screw 37, a motor connector 38, a brushless motor 39, and a turbine fan 40;
[0035] The turbine fan 40 is connected to the brushless motor 39 to provide airflow for cooling the brushless motor 39; the worm gear 36 is installed at the output end of the brushless motor 39 and connected to the transmission device 2 to provide power to the transmission device 2; the motor connector 38 is fixed to the brushless motor 39 by M3 screws 37 to install the transmission device 2 and the motor module 3 together.
[0036] As a specific example, such as Figure 4 As shown, the transmission device 2 includes a left bending spring lock 301, a right bending spring lock 302, a left sliding groove shell 31, a right sliding groove shell 32, a helical gear 33, a fixed shaft 34, and a transmission fixed shell 35;
[0037] The left sliding groove shell 31 and the right sliding groove shell 32 are slidably installed in the slots on the left and right sides of the transmission fixed shell 35, respectively. The left bending spring lock 301 and the right bending spring lock 302 are installed in the slots of the left sliding groove shell 31 and the right sliding groove shell 32, respectively. The helical gear 33 is installed at the center of the fixed shaft 34. The two sides of the helical gear 33 are respectively provided with eccentric wheels with an eccentricity difference of 180°. The two ends of the fixed shaft 34 are installed in the slots on the motor connecting seat 38. The two eccentric wheels with an eccentricity difference of 180° are respectively engaged in the slots of the left sliding groove shell 31 and the right sliding groove shell 32, driving the left sliding groove shell 31 and the right sliding groove shell 32 to move relative to each other, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the blade 1.
[0038] As a specific example, such as Figure 5 As shown, the blade 1 includes a left blade 25, a right blade 26, a left fixing block 27, a right fixing block 28, and a sliding screw 29;
[0039] The left fixing block 27 and the right fixing block 28 are respectively installed on the left blade 25 and the right blade 26 for installing and removing the left blade 25 and the right blade 26, avoiding scratches caused by direct contact between the blades and the hands; the left blade 25 is provided with a mounting hole for the sliding screw 29, and the right blade 26 is provided with a corresponding slide rail. The left blade 25 and the right blade 26 are slidably connected by the sliding screw 29 to achieve relative movement between the left blade 25 and the right blade 26 in the same slide rail.
[0040] As a specific example, such as Figure 6 As shown, the button device 6 includes a contact switch 21, a spring 22, a manual switch 23, and a slide switch 24;
[0041] like Figure 7 As shown, the contact switch 21 and the manual switch 23 are installed at corresponding positions on the left housing 9, with the contact switch 21 located above the manual switch 23. The sliding switch 24 and the spring contact 22 are installed in the groove of the manual switch 23. The sliding switch 24 has a grooved step, and the left housing 9 and the right housing 10 have protruding steps at corresponding positions, such as... Figure 8 As shown, when the slide switch 24 is moved to the left, the spring piece 22 bends to the left, and the groove step of the slide switch 24 corresponds to the protruding steps on the left housing 9 and the right housing 10, allowing the manual switch 23 to be pressed upwards; as Figure 9 As shown, when the sliding switch 24 is moved to the right, the spring 22 bends to the right, and the sliding switch 24 will be stuck at the protruding step position of the left housing 9 and the right housing 10, so that the manual switch 23 cannot be pressed, thereby realizing the locking function of the manual switch.
[0042] The combination of the contact switch 21, spring 22, slide switch 24 and manual switch 23 can effectively eliminate the hidden danger of the electric fish-killing knife starting due to accidental triggering when people use it. It is more efficient and convenient to use, and can eliminate unsafe factors in the process of killing fish or cutting meat. It is convenient, quick and safer to use.
[0043] As a specific example, such as Figure 10 As shown, the latching device 13 includes a latch 41 and a spring 42;
[0044] One end of the spring 42 is fixed to the left housing 9, and the other end is hooked in the slot of the buckle 41. When the buckle device 13 is pushed to the rear of the handle, the buckle device 13 presses the bending spring lock 30 downward, causing the oblique groove on the blade 1 to disengage from the slot on the bending spring lock 30, thereby realizing the disassembly function. The blade 1 is directly inserted into the slot on the bending spring lock 30 through the oblique groove on the bending spring lock 30, thereby installing the blade 1 onto the transmission device 2, realizing the quick disassembly and assembly function, and making it convenient for customers to select different types of knives.
[0045] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. An electric fish-killing toothed knife with a mechanical button protection device, characterized in that, Includes blade (1), transmission device (2), motor module (3), circuit module (4), battery (5), button device (6), left leather case (7), right leather case (8), left housing (9), right housing (10), left heat dissipation mesh (11), right heat dissipation mesh (12), buckle device (13), M4 cross screw (14), left heat dissipation mesh fixing aluminum sheet (15), right heat dissipation fixing aluminum sheet (16), left front end fixing aluminum sheet (17), right front end fixing aluminum sheet (18), and top rubber sheet (19); The left housing (9) and the right housing (10) are assembled together by M4 cross screws (14) to form the handle frame of the electric fish-killing knife. The handle frame is equipped with a motor module (3) and a circuit module (4). The input end of the motor module (3) is connected to the circuit module (4), and the output end is equipped with a transmission device (2). The blade (1) is installed on the transmission device (2). The transmission device (2) drives the two blades of the blade (1) to reciprocate, thereby realizing the cutting function. The battery (5) is connected to the circuit module (4) to provide power to the circuit module (4). The button device (6) is connected to the circuit module (4) to control the operation of the motor module (3). The button device (6) is equipped with a mechanical button protection device to lock the button device (6). The left housing (9) and the right housing (10) are respectively provided with a left leather sleeve (7), a left heat dissipation mesh (11), a left heat dissipation mesh fixing aluminum sheet (15), a left front-end fixing aluminum sheet (17), a right leather sleeve (8), a right heat dissipation mesh (12), a right heat dissipation fixing aluminum sheet (16), and a right front-end fixing aluminum sheet (18). An upper rubber sheet (19) is provided above the connection between the left housing (9) and the right housing (10). The left leather sleeve (7), the right leather sleeve (8) and the upper rubber sheet (19) are ergonomically designed.
2. The electric fish-killing knife with mechanical button protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The motor module (3) includes a worm gear (36), an M3 screw (37), a motor connector (38), a brushless motor (39), and a turbo fan (40). The turbine fan (40) is connected to the brushless motor (39) to provide airflow for cooling the brushless motor (39); the worm gear (36) is installed at the output end of the brushless motor (39) and connected to the transmission device (2) to provide power to the transmission device (2); the motor connector (38) is fixed to the brushless motor (39) by M3 screws (37) to install the transmission device (2) and the motor module (3) together.
3. The electric fish-killing knife with mechanical button protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The transmission device (2) includes a left bending spring lock (301), a right bending spring lock (302), a left sliding groove shell (31), a right sliding groove shell (32), a helical gear (33), a fixed shaft (34), and a transmission fixed shell (35). The left sliding groove shell (31) and the right sliding groove shell (32) are slidably installed in the slots on the left and right sides of the transmission fixed shell (35), respectively. The left bending spring lock (301) and the right bending spring lock (302) are installed in the slots of the left sliding groove shell (31) and the right sliding groove shell (32), respectively. The helical gear (33) is installed at the center of the fixed shaft (34). The two sides of the helical gear (33) are respectively provided with eccentric wheels with an eccentricity difference of 180°. The two ends of the fixed shaft (34) are installed in the slots on the motor connecting seat (38). The two eccentric wheels with an eccentricity difference of 180° are respectively inserted into the slots of the left sliding groove shell (31) and the right sliding groove shell (32), driving the left sliding groove shell (31) and the right sliding groove shell (32) to move relative to each other, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of the blade (1).
4. The electric fish-killing knife with mechanical button protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The blade (1) includes a left blade (25), a right blade (26), a left fixing block (27), a right fixing block (28), and a sliding screw (29); The left fixing block (27) and the right fixing block (28) are respectively installed on the left blade (25) and the right blade (26) for installing and removing the left blade (25) and the right blade (26), thus avoiding scratches caused by direct contact between the blade and the hand; the left blade (25) is provided with a mounting hole for a sliding screw (29), and the right blade (26) is provided with a corresponding slide rail. The left blade (25) and the right blade (26) are slidably connected by the sliding screw (29) so that the left blade (25) and the right blade (26) can move relative to each other in the same slide rail.
5. The electric fish-killing knife with mechanical button protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The button device (6) includes a contact switch (21), a spring (22), a manual switch (23), and a slide switch (24). The contact switch (21) and the manual switch (23) are installed at corresponding positions on the left housing (9). The contact switch (21) is located above the manual switch (23). The sliding switch (24) and the spring (22) are installed in the groove of the manual switch (23). The sliding switch (24) is provided with a groove step, and the left housing (9) and the right housing (10) are provided with protruding steps at corresponding positions. When the sliding switch (24) is moved to the left, the spring (22) bends to the left. The groove step of the sliding switch (24) corresponds to the protruding steps on the left housing (9) and the right housing (10), which allows the manual switch (23) to be pressed upward. When the sliding switch (24) is moved to the right, the spring (22) bends to the right. The sliding switch (24) will be stuck at the protruding step position on the left housing (9) and the right housing (10), making it impossible to press the manual switch (23), thereby realizing the locking function of the manual switch.
6. The electric fish-killing toothed knife with mechanical button protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The latching device (13) includes a latch (41) and a spring (42); One end of the spring (42) is fixed on the left housing (9), and the other end is hung in the slot of the buckle (41). When the buckle device (13) pushes the handle to the rear, the buckle device (13) presses the bending spring lock (30) down, so that the oblique groove on the blade (1) is disengaged from the slot on the bending spring lock (30), thereby realizing the disassembly function; the blade (1) is directly inserted into the slot on the bending spring lock (30) through the oblique groove on the bending spring lock (30), thereby installing the blade (1) onto the transmission device (2).