Hydraulic cleaning and recycling device for waste battery polar plate

Abstract

The hydraulic cleaning and recycling device comprises a recycling machine body, a recycling conveying mechanism is assembled at the top end of the recycling machine body, a supporting frame is assembled on one side of the top end of the recycling machine body, a motor is installed on the side wall of the recycling machine body, and the recycling conveying mechanism is connected with the driving end of the motor; a feeding hopper is assembled in the supporting frame, and a crushing mechanism is assembled in the feeding hopper. A feeding hole is formed in the bottom end of the feeding hopper, and a feeding pipe is assembled in the feeding hole; the hydraulic cleaning and recycling device for the waste battery polar plate is simple in structure and convenient to operate, the recycling and conveying mechanism is arranged on the recycling machine body, broken waste batteries can be sorted and conveyed through the magnetic function and the screening function of a conveying belt in the recycling and conveying mechanism, and then the sorting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This patent relates to the field of waste battery lead block recycling, specifically a waste battery plate hydraulic cleaning and recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] Waste batteries are batteries that have been used and then discarded. A single ordinary battery, once discarded into nature, can pollute 600,000 liters of water, which is equivalent to the amount of water a person uses in a lifetime. Zinc-manganese batteries and alkaline-manganese batteries are mainly composed of heavy metals such as manganese, mercury, and zinc. Whether waste batteries are in the atmosphere or buried deep underground, their heavy metal components will leach out with the seepage, causing pollution of groundwater and soil. Over time, this will seriously endanger human health.

[0003] One process in waste battery recycling involves crushing the batteries and sorting the crushed components containing different materials. The crushed waste battery modules contain components such as lead blocks, plastics, and components that combine lead blocks and plastics. Traditional sorting methods are inefficient, so existing technologies need to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this patent is to provide a hydraulic cleaning and recycling device for waste battery plates.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this patent to solve its technical problem is: a hydraulic cleaning and recycling device for waste battery plates, including a recycling machine body, a recycling conveying mechanism mounted on the top of the recycling machine body, a support frame mounted on one side of the top of the recycling machine body, a motor mounted on the side wall of the recycling machine body, and the recycling conveying mechanism connected to the drive end of the motor; a feeding hopper is mounted inside the support frame, and a crushing mechanism is mounted inside the feeding hopper; a feeding port is opened at the bottom of the feeding hopper, a feeding pipe is mounted inside the feeding port, and a screening mechanism is mounted inside the feeding hopper at the feeding port; the recycling conveying mechanism includes a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving sprocket, a driven sprocket, a chain, and a conveyor belt, driving sprockets are mounted on both ends of the driving shaft, driven sprockets are mounted on both ends of the driven shaft, a chain is mounted between the driving sprocket and the driven sprocket on the same side, and the conveyor belt is mounted outside the chain.

[0006] Furthermore, the outer wall of the conveyor belt is uniformly provided with material drop holes, and the conveyor belt is made of magnetic material.

[0007] Furthermore, the screening mechanism includes a vibration mechanism installed at the bottom of the feed hopper on both sides of the feed inlet. A support plate is installed at the top of the vibration mechanism, and a screen plate is installed between the two support plates. A feeding port is opened at the top of the feed hopper.

[0008] Furthermore, the vibration mechanism includes a telescopic rod, a fixed plate is installed at the top of the telescopic rod, a fixed ring is installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod, the fixed plate is connected to a support plate, a screw is installed at the lower end of the fixed ring, and the screw is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper.

[0009] Furthermore, a spring is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod, the upper end of the spring is connected to a fixed plate, the lower end of the spring is connected to a fixed ring, and a nut is screwed onto the outside of the screw rod.

[0010] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided on the front side wall of the main body of the recycling machine, and a sealing plate is installed inside the discharge port.

[0011] Furthermore, a fixing frame is mounted on the top of the main body of the recycling machine, and a warning light is installed on the side wall of the fixing frame.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this patent are:

[0013] A hydraulic cleaning and recycling device for waste battery plates is simple in structure and easy to operate. By setting a recycling conveying mechanism on the main body of the recycling machine, and by using the magnetic and screening functions of the conveyor belt in the recycling conveying mechanism, the crushed waste batteries can be sorted and conveyed, thereby improving the sorting efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this patent.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed hopper of this patent.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the recycling and conveying mechanism of this patent.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the vibration mechanism of this patent.

[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Main body of the recycling machine; 2. Motor; 3. Recycling conveying mechanism; 31. Drive sprocket; 32. Chain; 33. Conveyor belt; 34. Discharge hole; 35. Driven sprocket; 36. Driven shaft; 37. Driven shaft; 4. Support frame; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Warning light; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Discharge port; 9. Feed port; 10. Crushing mechanism; 11. Pallet; 12. Screening plate; 14. Feed pipe; 15. Feed port; 16. Vibration mechanism; 17. Telescopic rod; 18. Fixing plate; 19. Fixing ring; 20. Screw; 21. Spring; 22. Nut. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The present patent is further illustrated below with reference to specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the patent. Furthermore, it should be understood that after reading the teachings of this patent, those skilled in the art can make various alterations or modifications to this patent, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims.

[0020] See Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this patent. A hydraulic cleaning and recycling device for waste battery plates includes a recycling machine body 1. The top of the recycling machine body 1 is equipped with a recycling conveying mechanism 3. A support frame 4 is equipped on one side of the top of the recycling machine body 1. A motor 2 is installed on the side wall of the recycling machine body 1. The recycling conveying mechanism 3 is connected to the drive end of the motor 2 and is driven to work by the motor 2.

[0021] The support frame 4 is equipped with a feeding hopper 5, and the feeding hopper 5 is equipped with a crushing mechanism 10, which crushes the waste batteries that enter the feeding hopper 5.

[0022] The bottom end of the feeding hopper 5 is provided with a feeding port 15, and a feeding pipe 14 is installed inside the feeding port 15. A screening mechanism is installed inside the feeding hopper 5 at the feeding port 15. The crushed waste batteries are first screened by the screening mechanism and then discharged into the recycling conveying mechanism 3 through the feeding pipe 14.

[0023] The recycling conveying mechanism 3 includes a drive shaft 36, a driven shaft 37, a drive sprocket 31, a driven sprocket 35, a chain 32, and a conveyor belt 33. Both ends of the drive shaft 36 are equipped with drive sprockets 31, and both ends of the driven shaft 37 are equipped with driven sprockets 35. A chain 32 is installed between the drive sprockets 31 and the driven sprockets 35 on the same side, and the conveyor belt 33 is installed outside the chain 32.

[0024] The outer wall of the conveyor belt 33 is uniformly provided with discharge holes 34. The conveyor belt 33 is made of magnetic material. When the conveyor belt 33 transports the broken waste batteries, it can adsorb magnetic waste materials, while non-magnetic materials are discharged through the discharge holes 34.

[0025] The screening mechanism includes a vibration mechanism 16 installed inside the feed hopper 5 at the bottom end on both sides of the feed inlet 15. A support plate 11 is installed on the top of the vibration mechanism 16, and a screen plate 12 is installed between the two support plates 11. A feeding port 9 is opened at the top of the feed hopper 5. Waste batteries are added into the feed hopper 5 through the feeding port 9, and then crushed by the crushing mechanism 1. After crushing, the batteries fall onto the screen plate 12. At the same time as they fall, the screen plate 12 is vibrated. Under the action of the vibration mechanism 16, the vibration amplitude increases, and the batteries are screened through the screen plate 12. Finally, the batteries are discharged through the feed pipe 14.

[0026] The vibration mechanism 16 includes a telescopic rod 17, a fixed plate 18 is installed at the top of the telescopic rod 17, a fixed ring 19 is installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod 17, the fixed plate 18 is connected to the support plate 11, and a screw 20 is installed at the lower end of the fixed ring 18, which is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper 5.

[0027] A spring 21 is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod 17. The upper end of the spring 21 is connected to the fixed plate 18, and the lower end of the spring 21 is connected to the fixed ring 19. A nut 22 is screwed onto the outside of the screw rod 20. The compression stroke of the spring 21 is adjusted by moving the nut 22 outside the screw rod 20.

[0028] The front side wall of the main body 1 of the recycling machine is provided with a discharge port 8. A sealing plate is installed inside the discharge port 8. Waste battery materials enter the main body 1 of the recycling machine through the discharge hole 34 and are discharged through the discharge port 8.

[0029] The top of the main body 1 of the recycling machine is equipped with a fixing frame 7, and a warning light 6 is installed on the side wall of the fixing frame 7.

[0030] When this patent is in operation, firstly, the waste battery is added into the feed hopper 5 and crushed by the crushing mechanism 10. It is then screened by the screening screen plate 12. The screened material is discharged into the recycling conveying mechanism 3 through the feed pipe 14. At this time, non-magnetic materials enter the interior of the recycling machine body 1 through the discharge hole 34 and are cleaned through the discharge port 8. Magnetic materials are adsorbed on the conveyor belt 33. Finally, they are cleaned.

[0031] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this patent is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this patent. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this patent is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this patent. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0032] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A hydraulic cleaning and recycling device for waste battery plates, comprising a recycling machine body (1), characterized in that: The top of the main body (1) of the recycling machine is equipped with a recycling conveying mechanism (3), and a support frame (4) is equipped on one side of the top of the main body (1). A motor (2) is installed on the side wall of the main body (1), and the recycling conveying mechanism (3) is connected to the drive end of the motor (2). The support frame (4) is equipped with a feeding hopper (5), and the feeding hopper (5) is equipped with a crushing mechanism (10). The bottom end of the feeding hopper (5) is provided with a feeding port (15), and a feeding pipe (14) is installed inside the feeding port (15). A screening mechanism is installed inside the feeding hopper (5) at the feeding port (15). The recycling conveying mechanism (3) includes a drive shaft (36), a driven shaft (37), a drive sprocket (31), a driven sprocket (35), a chain (32), and a conveyor belt (33). Both ends of the drive shaft (36) are equipped with drive sprockets (31), and both ends of the driven shaft (37) are equipped with driven sprockets (35). A chain (32) is installed between the drive sprockets (31) and the driven sprockets (35) on the same side. The conveyor belt (33) is installed outside the chain (32).

2. The hydraulic cleaning and recycling device for waste battery plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the conveyor belt (33) is uniformly provided with material drop holes (34), and the conveyor belt (33) is made of magnetic material.

3. The waste battery plate hydraulic cleaning and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening mechanism includes a vibration mechanism (16) installed inside the feed hopper (5) at the bottom on both sides of the feed inlet (15). The top of the vibration mechanism (16) is equipped with a support plate (11), and a screen plate (12) is installed between the two support plates (11). The top of the feed hopper (5) is provided with a feeding port (9).

4. The hydraulic cleaning and recycling device for waste battery plates according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism (16) includes a telescopic rod (17), a fixed plate (18) is installed at the top of the telescopic rod (17), a fixed ring (19) is installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod (17), the fixed plate (18) is connected to the support plate (11), and a screw (20) is installed at the lower end of the fixed ring (18), the screw (20) is connected to the bottom of the feed hopper (5).

5. The waste battery plate hydraulic cleaning and recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A spring (21) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (17). The upper end of the spring (21) is connected to a fixed plate (18), and the lower end of the spring (21) is connected to a fixed ring (19). A nut (22) is screwed onto the outside of the screw rod (20).

6. The waste battery plate hydraulic cleaning and recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side wall of the main body (1) of the recycling machine is provided with a discharge port (8), and a sealing plate is installed inside the discharge port (8).

7. The hydraulic cleaning and recycling device for waste battery plates according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the main body (1) of the recycling machine is equipped with a fixing frame (7), and a warning light (6) is installed on the side wall of the fixing frame (7).

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