Feeding adjusting device of mining crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ore feeding adjusting device of a mining crusher, which relates to the technical field of crushers and comprises a crushing box, a slope is arranged at the top of the crushing box, two slide rails are arranged at the top of the slope, a screening box is arranged at the top of the slope, and pulleys are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the screening box. The screening box can be pushed and pulled back and forth on a slope by starting the telescopic air cylinder, ore fragments stored in the screening box are shaken and screened, and some ore fragments smaller than a notch of the discharging groove are tossed out of the discharging groove to the screening plate. Damage to a screening plate when ores fall can be reduced through a mounting block, a fixing shell and an elastic piece, tooth blocks are arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box correspondingly, the situation that ore fragments leak from the two sides of two crushing paddles can be avoided, it is ensured that all the ores are crushed, and therefore the ores are firstly screened and then crushed, and the crushing efficiency is improved. And the risk of blocking the crushing cavity due to the fact that large ores directly enter the crusher is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of crusher technology, specifically to a feeding adjustment device for a mining crusher. Background Technology

[0002] Mining crushers are heavy-duty machines specifically designed for crushing raw ore during mining and ore processing. These machines are typically used in primary, secondary, and even finer crushing operations to reduce large pieces of ore or rock to smaller sizes, facilitating more efficient subsequent processes such as screening, grinding, or chemical treatment.

[0003] However, in existing technologies, some feeding devices lack pre-screening functions for ore particle size. Large pieces of ore may directly enter the crusher, exceeding the equipment's processing capacity, leading to an increased risk of crushing chamber blockage, intensified equipment vibration, and accelerated damage to components. Therefore, we provide a feeding adjustment device for a mining crusher. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a feeding adjustment device for a mining crusher to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a feeding adjustment device for a mining crusher, comprising a crushing box, a ramp at the top of the crushing box, two slide rails at the top of the ramp, a screening box at the top of the ramp, pulleys at the four corners of the bottom of the screening box, a discharge chute at one end of the screening box, a telescopic cylinder at the end of the screening box away from the discharge chute, a screening plate in a slot on the side of the crushing box near the ramp, two mounting blocks on both sides of the bottom of the screening plate, a fixing shell at the bottom of each of the four mounting blocks, spring pieces inside each of the four fixing shells, a mounting shell on one side of the crushing box, a motor on one side of the mounting shell, gear one and gear two inside the mounting shell, crushing paddles on the side of gear one and gear two away from the motor, toothed blocks on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box, and a collecting mechanism at the bottom of the crushing box.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the collection mechanism includes a collection box, on both sides of the inner wall of the collection box, a sliding groove is provided, a collection container is connected to the collection box, and sliders are fixedly connected to both sides of the collection container, with the outside of the sliders sliding within the sliding groove.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the pulley slides within the slide rail, and a support platform is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the screening box near the slope. A telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the screening box.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the screen plate is connected to a slot opened at the top of the crushing box, and two mounting blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the screen plate. The bottom of the mounting blocks is connected to the fixed shell and slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the top of the spring contactes the bottom of the mounting block, the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner wall of the fixing shell, the outer side of the fixing shell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot opened in the crushing box, and the mounting shell is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting shell, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly installed to the outside of the motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one side of gear one, and the teeth of gear one mesh with the tooth grooves of gear two.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, both gear one and gear two are fixedly connected to a crushing paddle on the side away from the motor, and the ends of the two crushing paddles away from the motor are rotatably connected to the side of the inner wall of the crushing box away from the motor.

[0012] This utility model provides a feeding adjustment device for a mining crusher, which has the following advantages:

[0013] (1) This utility model can push and pull the screening box back and forth on the slope by starting the telescopic cylinder, and shake and screen the ore fragments stored in it. Some ore fragments smaller than the opening of the discharge chute will be pushed out of the discharge chute onto the screen plate. The installation block, fixing shell and spring can reduce the damage to the screen plate when the ore falls. The toothed blocks provided on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box can prevent the ore fragments from leaking from both sides of the two crushing paddles, ensuring that all ore is crushed. Therefore, the ore is screened first and then crushed to avoid the risk of large pieces of ore directly entering the crusher and causing blockage of the crushing chamber.

[0014] (2) The present invention can collect and process crushed ore in a unified manner through the collection box. Workers can take out the ore material collected in the collection box from the collection box through the slider and chute. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding adjustment device for a mining crusher according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial side view of the feeding adjustment device for a mining crusher according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial sectional view of the side of the feed adjustment device for a mining crusher according to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a partial disassembly side view of the feed adjustment device for a mining crusher according to the present invention.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a side view of the disassembled structure of the collection mechanism of the feed regulating device for a mining crusher according to the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 11. Crushing box; 12. Inclined ramp; 13. Slide rail; 14. Screening box; 15. Discharge chute; 16. Pulley; 17. Telescopic cylinder; 18. Screen plate; 19. Mounting block; 110. Fixed shell; 111. Spring; 112. Mounting shell; 113. Motor; 114. Gear 1; 115. Gear 2; 116. Crushing paddle; 117. Tooth block; 2. Collection mechanism; 21. Collection box; 22. Slide chute; 23. Collection container; 24. Sliding block;

[0021] 31. Support platform; 32. Support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] This utility model provides a technical solution: such as Figures 1-4As shown, in this embodiment, a feeding adjustment device for a mining crusher includes a crushing box 11. A ramp 12 is provided at the top of the crushing box 11, and two slide rails 13 are provided at the top of the ramp 12. A screening box 14 is installed at the top of the ramp 12, and pulleys 16 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the screening box 14. A discharge chute 15 is provided at one end of the screening box 14, and a telescopic cylinder 17 is provided at the end of the screening box 14 away from the discharge chute 15. The pulleys 16 slide within the slide rails 13. A support platform 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the screening box 14 near the ramp 12, and the top of the support platform 31 is fixedly installed with… A telescopic cylinder 17 is provided, the output end of which is fixedly connected to one side of the screening box 14. A screening plate 18 is installed in a slot opened on the side of the crushing box 11 near the slope 12. Two mounting blocks 19 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the screening plate 18. A fixing shell 110 is provided at the bottom of each of the four mounting blocks 19. The screening plate 18 is mated in the slot opened on the top of the crushing box 11. Two mounting blocks 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the screening plate 18. The bottom of the mounting blocks 19 is mated in the fixing shell 110 and slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixing shell 110. Each of the four fixing shells 110 is provided with a... A spring 111 is provided on one side of the crushing box 11, and a mounting shell 112 is provided on one side of the crushing box 11. The top of the spring 111 contacts the bottom of the mounting block 19, and the bottom of the spring 111 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner wall of the fixed shell 110. The outer side of the fixed shell 110 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot opened in the crushing box 11. The mounting shell 112 is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box 11, and a motor 113 is provided on one side of the mounting shell 112. Gear 114 and gear 215 are provided inside the mounting shell 112. A mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting shell 112, and the top of the mounting plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the motor 113. The output end of motor 113 is fixedly connected to one side of gear 114. The teeth of gear 114 mesh with the tooth grooves of gear 2 115. Both gear 114 and gear 2 115 are provided with crushing paddles 116 on the side away from motor 113. Both gear 114 and gear 2 115 are fixedly connected with crushing paddles 116 on the side away from motor 113. The ends of the two crushing paddles 116 away from motor 113 are rotatably connected to the side of the inner wall of crushing box 11 away from motor 113. Both sides of the inner wall of crushing box 11 are provided with toothed blocks 117. The bottom of crushing box 11 is provided with a collecting mechanism 2.

[0024] In this embodiment, when the device is used to crush ore, a batch of ore is first placed into the screening box 14. By activating the telescopic cylinder 17, the screening box 14 can be pushed and pulled back and forth on the slope 12. The pulley 16 will slide in the slide rail 13, which can ensure the accuracy of the screening box 14 when moving on the slope 12. As a result, some ore fragments stored in the screening box 14 will be shaken, and some ore fragments smaller than the opening of the discharge chute 15 will be thrown out of the discharge chute 15 onto the screen plate 18. When the screen plate 18 is impacted from above, the mounting block 19 at its bottom will be recessed into the fixed shell 110 and squeeze the spring 111. The spring 111 can provide cushioning against the impact force. The buffering effect reduces damage to the screen plate 18 when the ore falls. Some ore fragments that can pass through the aperture of the screen plate 18 will fall onto the crushing paddle 116. The toothed blocks 117 provided on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 11 can prevent ore fragments from leaking from both sides of the two crushing paddles 116, ensuring that all ore is crushed. Therefore, the motor 113 is started to drive the gear 114 and gear 215 to rotate, and then the two crushing paddles 116 will rotate synchronously to crush the screened ore fragments, avoiding the risk of large pieces of ore directly entering the crusher and causing blockage of the crushing chamber. The screened material will fall from the slot opened at the bottom of the crushing box 11 and be collected in the collection box 21.

[0025] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the collection mechanism 2 includes a collection box 21. Slide grooves 22 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the collection box 21. A collection container 23 is connected inside the collection box 21. Slide blocks 24 are fixedly connected to both sides of the collection container 23. The outside of the slide blocks 24 slides in the slide grooves 22.

[0026] In this embodiment, the crushed ore can be collected and processed uniformly through the collection box 23. The staff can take the ore material collected in the collection box 23 out of the collection box 21 through the slider 24 and the chute 22.

[0027] This utility model provides a feeding adjustment device for a mining crusher, the specific working principle of which is as follows:

[0028] When the device is needed to crush ore, the ore to be processed is first placed in batches into the screening box 14. By activating the telescopic cylinder 17, the screening box 14 is pushed to reciprocate along the inclined track 12, so that the ore fragments in the box are initially screened during the shaking process. At this time, ore fragments with a particle size smaller than the opening size of the discharge chute 15 will be thrown onto the screen plate 18. When the screen plate 18 is subjected to the impact of the ore from above, the mounting block 19 installed at the bottom of the screen plate 18 will be recessed into the fixed shell 110, squeezing the spring sheet 111 structure. The spring sheet 111 buffers the impact force through elastic deformation, effectively reducing the damage caused by the direct impact of the ore on the screen plate 18. During this process, small ore fragments that meet the aperture requirements of the screen plate 18 will pass through the screen holes and fall directly to the bottom. To prevent ore fragments from leaking through the gaps between the two crushing paddles 116 and to ensure that all material enters the crushing area, toothed blocks 117 are specially designed on both sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 11. These toothed blocks 117 restrict the ore's lateral movement through their interlocking action, forcing the material to always remain within the working range of the crushing paddles 116. Subsequently, the starting motor 113 drives gear one 114 and gear two 115 to rotate synchronously, causing the two crushing paddles 116 to rotate synchronously, thus efficiently crushing the screened ore fragments. This pre-screening mechanism can significantly reduce the risk of large pieces of ore directly entering the crusher, thereby avoiding the problem of clogging the crushing chamber. Finally, the crushed material falls into the collection box 21 through the pre-set slot at the bottom of the crushing box 11, completing the entire crushing process.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding adjustment device for a mining crusher, comprising a crushing box (11), characterized in that: The crushing box (11) has a ramp (12) at the top, and two slide rails (13) at the top of the ramp (12). A screening box (14) is installed at the top of the ramp (12), and pulleys (16) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the screening box (14). A discharge chute (15) is installed at one end of the screening box (14), and a telescopic cylinder (17) is installed at the end of the screening box (14) away from the discharge chute (15). A screen plate (18) is installed in a slot on the side of the crushing box (11) near the ramp (12). Two mounting blocks (19) are installed on both sides of the bottom of the screen plate (18). Each block (19) has a fixed shell (110) at its bottom. Each of the four fixed shells (110) has a spring piece (111) inside. Each crushing box (11) has a mounting shell (112) on one side. Each mounting shell (112) has a motor (113) on one side. Each mounting shell (112) has a gear one (114) and a gear two (115) inside. Each gear one (114) and gear two (115) has a crushing paddle (116) on the side away from the motor (113). Each side of the inner wall of the crushing box (11) has a toothed block (117). Each crushing box (11) has a collecting mechanism (2) at its bottom.

2. The feeding adjustment device for a mining crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism (2) includes a collection box (21), and grooves (22) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the collection box (21). A collection box (23) is connected inside the collection box (21), and sliders (24) are fixedly connected on both sides of the collection box (23). The outside of the sliders (24) slides in the grooves (22).

3. The feeding adjustment device for a mining crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulley (16) slides in the slide rail (13). A support platform (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the screening box (14) near the slope (12). A telescopic cylinder (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the support platform (31). The output end of the telescopic cylinder (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the screening box (14).

4. The feeding adjustment device for a mining crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen plate (18) is connected to the slot opened at the top of the crushing box (11). Two mounting blocks (19) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the screen plate (18). The bottom of the mounting block (19) is connected to the fixed shell (110) and slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed shell (110).

5. The feeding adjustment device for a mining crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the spring (111) contacts the bottom of the mounting block (19), the bottom of the spring (111) is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner wall of the fixed shell (110), the outer side of the fixed shell (110) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot opened in the crushing box (11), and the mounting shell (112) is fixedly connected to one side of the crushing box (11).

6. The feeding adjustment device for a mining crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting housing (112). The top of the mounting plate is fixedly installed to the outside of the motor (113). The output end of the motor (113) is fixedly connected to one side of the gear one (114). The teeth of the gear one (114) mesh with the tooth grooves of the gear two (115).

7. The feeding adjustment device for a mining crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both gear one (114) and gear two (115) are fixedly connected to a crushing paddle (116) on the side away from the motor (113), and the ends of the two crushing paddles (116) away from the motor (113) are rotatably connected to the side of the inner wall of the crushing box (11) away from the motor (113).

Images