Protective device convenient to adjust and used for machining equipment
By designing a protective device that simplifies installation and utilizes springs to absorb impact forces, the problems of complex installation and insufficient impact protection of existing machining equipment protective covers have been solved, thus improving convenience and safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- JIANGSU AUTOMATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
The protective covers of existing machining equipment are complicated to install and cannot effectively protect against the impact of collisions, affecting the safety and convenience of the equipment.
A protective device comprising a moving component, a power component, a guiding component, and a support component is designed. The protective cover is easily installed through springs and sliding connections, and the elastic force of the springs is used to absorb the impact force of collisions, thereby improving the safety of the equipment.
The installation process of the protective cover is simplified, the convenience of the device is improved, and the impact force of the spring is reduced, thereby enhancing the operational safety of the mechanical equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN224196441U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mechanical processing equipment technology, and in particular relates to a protective device for mechanical processing equipment that is easy to adjust. Background Technology
[0002] Machining refers to the process of changing the shape, size, or properties of a workpiece using mechanical equipment. With the continuous development of industrial mechanization, the machining industry is becoming increasingly large. During machining, it is often necessary to protect the important components of the mechanical equipment to ensure the normal operation of the equipment and production efficiency.
[0003] In existing technologies, protective covers are typically used to protect machining equipment. These covers are often designed as robust and impervious mechanisms to isolate exposed parts of the equipment and ensure their protective effect. However, installing these covers requires workers to use tools to screw bolts into the equipment body, a cumbersome process that increases the complexity and workload of disassembly and assembly, reducing the ease of use of the device. Furthermore, the equipment contains numerous delicate electrical components, and external impacts can cause damage to these components due to vibration. The existing protective covers are often insufficient to protect against the impact forces generated by collisions, thus reducing the safety of the equipment's operation. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a protective device for machining equipment that is easy to adjust, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a protective device for easily adjustable machining equipment, comprising a mounting plate; a protective cover is provided on one side of the mounting plate, and two connecting blocks are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the protective cover; two outer shells are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover, and a machine body is provided on the other side of the mounting plate, characterized in that it further comprises:
[0006] A movable component is located inside the housing, and a partition is provided on the outside of the movable component; a fixed rod is slidably connected inside the housing, a limit groove is opened inside the connecting block, a power component is provided on the outside of the fixed rod, and an adjustment component is provided on the outside of the power component.
[0007] A guide assembly is installed on one side of the fixed base. A third spring and a support assembly are installed on the outside of the guide assembly. A protective plate for improving the protection capability of the device is installed on the outside of the support assembly. Four sets of sliding assemblies are symmetrically arranged on the inside of the protective plate. A hinge is installed on one side of the protective plate. An extension plate for increasing the length of the protective plate is installed on the outside of the hinge.
[0008] Furthermore, the movable component includes a movable block disposed inside the housing, a first spring disposed on one side of the movable block, and the outer side of the movable block being fixedly connected to the outer side of the partition.
[0009] Furthermore, the power assembly includes a partition block fixed to the outside of the fixing rod, and a second spring is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod.
[0010] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a slider fixed to the outside of the separator block, and a limit block is rotatably connected to the outside of the housing.
[0011] Furthermore, the guide assembly includes a guide rod disposed on one side of the fixed base, two movable seats are slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod, and two third springs are sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod.
[0012] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a support rod that rotates to the outside of the movable seat, the other end of the support rod being rotatably connected to a connecting seat, and the outside of the connecting seat being fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the sliding assembly includes a slide bar disposed on one side of the protective cover, and a slide groove is provided on the inner side of the protective plate.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: By allowing the connecting block to enter the inner side of the outer shell, the movable block is pushed to one side, compressing the first spring. At the same time, the partition moves accordingly, and one end of the fixed rod is unobstructed. The second spring, through its accumulated elastic force, pushes the partition block to one side, causing the fixed rod to enter the inner side of the limiting groove. The position of the connecting block is then fixed, completing the installation of the protective cover. The steps are simple, improving the convenience of using the device. By the protective plate being impacted and moving towards the fixed seat, the support rod is squeezed and rotated inside the connecting seat. The other end of the support rod drives the movable seat to move. The two movable seats sliding outside the guide rod squeeze the third spring inside. The elastic force generated by the third spring reduces the impact force generated by the collision, improving the safety of the mechanical equipment operation.
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the functional characteristics and structural parameters of this utility model, the following description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the present invention and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description thereof, serve to explain the present invention and do not constitute an undue limitation thereof. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the adjustable protective device for machining equipment provided by this utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the side structure of the mounting plate provided by this utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the mobile component structure provided by this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the support component structure provided by this utility model.
[0021] The attached figures are labeled as follows: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Protective cover; 3. Connecting block; 4. Outer shell; 5. Fixed seat; 6. Equipment body; 7. Moving component; 71. Movable block; 72. First spring; 8. Partition plate; 9. Fixed rod; 10. Limiting groove; 11. Power component; 111. Separator block; 112. Second spring; 12. Adjusting component; 121. Slide button; 122. Limiting block; 13. Guide component; 131. Guide rod; 132. Moving seat; 14. Third spring; 15. Support component; 151. Support rod; 152. Connecting seat; 16. Protective plate; 17. Sliding component; 171. Slide rod; 172. Slide groove; 18. Hinge; 19. Extension plate. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figure 1-4As shown, an easily adjustable protective device for machining equipment includes a mounting plate 1. A protective cover 2 is provided on one side of the mounting plate 1 to protect important components of the machine. Two connecting blocks 3 are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the protective cover 2. Two outer shells 4 are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 1, and a fixing seat 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover 2. The other side of the mounting plate 1 has a machine body 6. The device also includes a movable component 7 located inside the outer shell 4. A partition 8 is provided on the outer side of the movable component 7. A fixing rod 9 is slidably connected inside the outer shell 4. By setting the fixing rod 9, after it enters the limiting groove 10, the position of the connecting blocks 3 is fixed, thereby completing the installation of the protective cover 2. A limiting groove is provided inside the connecting blocks 3. The slot 10 has a power assembly 11 on the outside of the fixing rod 9, and an adjustment assembly 12 on the outside of the power assembly 11. A guide assembly 13 is provided on one side of the fixed seat 5. A third spring 14 and a support assembly 15 are provided on the outside of the guide assembly 13. The third spring 14 reduces the impact force through its own elasticity. A protective plate 16 is provided on the outside of the support assembly 15 to improve the protective capability of the device. Four sets of sliding assemblies 17 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the protective plate 16. A hinge 18 is provided on one side of the protective plate 16. An extension plate 19 is provided on the outside of the hinge 18 to increase the length of the protective plate 16. By rotating the extension plate 19, it can be unfolded or folded, making it easy to adjust the device according to the needs of use.
[0024] The moving component 7 includes a movable block 71 disposed inside the housing 4. A first spring 72 is disposed on one side of the movable block 71, and the outer side of the movable block 71 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the partition 8. By setting the moving component 7, when the connecting block 3 enters the inner side of the housing 4, it pushes the movable block 71 to one side, causing the first spring 72 to be compressed, and the partition 8 moves accordingly. The power component 11 includes a partition block 111 fixed to the outer side of the fixed rod 9. A second spring 112 is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod 9. By setting the power component 11, after the partition 8 moves to one side, one end of the fixed rod 9 loses its position. The second spring 112, through its accumulated elastic force, pushes the separator 111 to one side, causing the fixing rod 9 to enter the inner side of the limiting groove 10. The adjusting assembly 12 includes a slider 121 fixed to the outside of the separator 111. By setting the slider 121, sliding the slider 121 to one side can drive the fixing rod 9 out of the inner side of the limiting groove 10. The outer side of the outer shell 4 is rotatably connected to a limiting block 122. By setting the limiting block 122, when the slider 121 drives the fixing rod 9 out of the limiting groove 10, rotating the limiting block 122 down can prevent the second spring 112 from driving the fixing rod 9 to reset.
[0025] The guide assembly 13 includes a guide rod 131 disposed on one side of the fixed base 5. The guide rod 131 provides guidance for the movement of the movable base 132, improving the stability of the movement of the movable base 132. Two movable bases 132 are slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod 131. When impacted, the movable bases 132 compress the third spring 14, thereby reducing the impact of the collision on the protective cover 2 through the elastic force of the third spring 14. Two third springs 14 are sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 131. The support assembly 15 includes a support rod 151 rotatably mounted on the outer side of the movable base 132. 51. When an impact occurs, the protective plate 16 is subjected to the impact force and moves towards the fixed seat 5. At the same time, it squeezes one end of the support rod 151, causing the movable seat 132 to move. The other end of the support rod 151 is rotatably connected to the connecting seat 152. By setting the connecting seat 152, it is easy for one end of the support rod 151 to rotate inside it. The outer side of the connecting seat 152 is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate 16. The sliding assembly 17 includes a slide rod 171 set on one side of the protective cover 2. By setting the slide rod 171, it can provide guidance when the protective plate 16 moves under the impact force. A groove 172 is opened on the inner side of the protective plate 16.
[0026] Working principle: During use, when installing the protective cover 2, the connecting block 3 enters the inner side of the outer shell 4, pushing the movable block 71 to one side, compressing the first spring 72. At the same time, the partition 8 moves accordingly, and one end of the fixed rod 9 is unobstructed. The second spring 112 pushes the partition block 111 to one side through the accumulated elastic force, so that the fixed rod 9 enters the inner side of the limiting groove 10, and the position of the connecting block 3 is fixed, completing the installation of the protective cover 2. When the protective device is impacted, the protective plate 16 is impacted and moves towards the fixed seat 5. At the same time, it squeezes the support rod 151 to rotate inside the connecting seat 152. The other end of the support rod 151 drives the movable seat 132 to move. The two movable seats 132 sliding outside the guide rod 131 squeeze the third spring 14 inside. The elastic force generated by the third spring 14 reduces the impact force generated by the collision.
[0027] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A protective device for easily adjustable machining equipment, comprising a mounting plate (1); a protective cover (2) is provided on one side of the mounting plate (1), and two connecting blocks (3) are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the protective cover (2); two outer shells (4) are fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (1), a fixing seat (5) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective cover (2), and a machine body (6) is provided on the other side of the mounting plate (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A movable component (7) is disposed inside the outer shell (4), and a partition (8) is disposed on the outer side of the movable component (7); a fixed rod (9) is slidably connected inside the outer shell (4), a limit groove (10) is opened inside the connecting block (3), a power component (11) is disposed on the outer side of the fixed rod (9), and an adjustment component (12) is disposed on the outer side of the power component (11). A guide assembly (13) is provided on one side of the fixed base (5). A third spring (14) and a support assembly (15) are provided on the outer side of the guide assembly (13). A protective plate (16) for improving the protective capability of the device is provided on the outer side of the support assembly (15). Four sets of sliding assemblies (17) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the protective plate (16). A hinge (18) is provided on one side of the protective plate (16). An extension plate (19) for increasing the length of the protective plate (16) is provided on the outer side of the hinge (18).
2. The adjustable protective device for machining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable component (7) includes a movable block (71) disposed inside the housing (4), a first spring (72) is disposed on one side of the movable block (71), and the outer side of the movable block (71) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the partition (8).
3. The protective device for easily adjustable machining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly (11) includes a partition block (111) fixed to the outside of the fixing rod (9), and a second spring (112) is sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod (9).
4. The adjustable protective device for machining equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (12) includes a slider (121) fixed to the outside of the separator (111), and a limit block (122) is rotatably connected to the outside of the housing (4).
5. The protective device for easily adjustable machining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide assembly (13) includes a guide rod (131) disposed on one side of the fixed seat (5), two movable seats (132) are slidably connected to the outer side of the guide rod (131), and two third springs (14) are sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod (131).
6. The protective device for easily adjustable machining equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support assembly (15) includes a support rod (151) that rotates outside the movable seat (132), and the other end of the support rod (151) is rotatably connected to a connecting seat (152), and the outer side of the connecting seat (152) is fixedly connected to one side of the protective plate (16).
7. The protective device for easily adjustable machining equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding assembly (17) includes a slide rod (171) disposed on one side of the protective cover (2), and a slide groove (172) is provided on the inner side of the protective plate (16).