Mirror surface treatment device for 3D printed vehicle interior trim parts

A mirror-finishing device for 3D-printed vehicle interior parts, employing adaptive fixtures and component adjustments, solves the problems of fixing and polishing complex curved interior parts, improving processing stability and efficiency.

CN224196537UActive Publication Date: 2026-05-05常州市汇金汽车部件科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
常州市汇金汽车部件科技有限公司
Filing Date
2025-05-29
Publication Date
2026-05-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to effectively fix and polish complex curved surfaces of vehicle interior parts, leading to shaking and damage during processing.

Method used

The T-shaped clamping rod in the adaptive fixture works in conjunction with the spring to achieve stable clamping, combined with rubber pads to prevent scratches, and the polishing component adapts to complex curved surfaces through component lifting, moving and angle adjustment.

Benefits of technology

It achieves stable clamping of complex curved surfaces, reduces scrap rate, and improves the effect and efficiency of mirror processing.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a 3D printing vehicle interior trim part mirror surface processing device, which relates to the technical field of vehicle interior trim part processing, and comprises a base, two pushing assemblies are symmetrically fixed on one side of the upper end surface of the base, the two pushing assemblies are connected with pushing plates, the two pushing plates are provided with self-adaptive clamps, and the self-adaptive clamps are connected with the pushing assemblies. A lifting support is fixed to the other side of the upper end face of the base, a bracket is installed on the lifting support, a reciprocating assembly is installed on the bracket, an angle adjusting frame is installed on the reciprocating assembly, and a polishing assembly is installed on the angle adjusting frame. According to the self-adaptive fixture, the T-shaped clamping rod in the self-adaptive fixture is matched with the spring, so that the self-adaptive fixture can adapt to the curved surface of the interior trim part to realize stable clamping, and parts are prevented from being damaged by machining shaking; the rubber pads can prevent the clamping rods from scratching the interior trim parts, and the rejection rate is reduced; and lifting, reciprocating movement and angle adjustment of the polishing wheel can be achieved through cooperation of all the assemblies, the complex curved surface polishing requirement is met, and the mirror surface treatment effect and efficiency are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vehicle interior parts processing technology, and in particular to a 3D printed vehicle interior parts mirror surface processing device. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the mirror finish of vehicle interior parts is usually achieved using traditional grinding and polishing processes. However, vehicle interior parts are characterized by complex shapes and numerous curved surfaces.

[0003] The prior art can be referenced in Chinese Patent Application No. 202022233548.4, which discloses a polishing device for automotive interior trim parts, including a main body mechanism. The main body mechanism includes a base plate, and a conveyor belt is provided on the upper surface of the base plate. A first vertical plate is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the base plate, and a second vertical plate is fixedly connected to the side of the upper surface of the base plate away from the first vertical plate. However, this polishing device is difficult to effectively fix interior trim parts with many curved surfaces during use, and it is easy to cause the interior trim parts to shake during processing, resulting in damage to the interior trim parts. Therefore, a 3D printed mirror surface treatment device for vehicle interior trim parts is provided. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a 3D-printed mirror surface treatment device for vehicle interior parts. Utilizing a T-shaped clamping rod in an adaptive fixture, which works in conjunction with a spring, it can adapt to the curved surface of the interior parts, achieving stable clamping and preventing damage from processing vibrations. Rubber pads prevent the clamping rod from scratching the interior parts, reducing the scrap rate. Through the coordination of various components, the polishing wheel can be raised, lowered, moved back and forth, and its angle adjusted to meet the polishing needs of complex curved surfaces, improving the mirror surface treatment effect and efficiency, thus overcoming the deficiencies of existing technologies.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A 3D-printed mirror finish processing device for vehicle interior parts includes a base. Two push components are symmetrically fixed on one side of the upper surface of the base, and each push component is connected to a push plate. Each push plate is provided with an adaptive clamp. A lifting bracket is fixed on the other side of the upper surface of the base. A bracket is installed on the lifting bracket. A reciprocating component is installed on the bracket. An angle adjustment frame is installed on the reciprocating component. A polishing component is installed on the angle adjustment frame.

[0007] The adaptive clamp includes T-shaped clamping rods that are equidistantly inserted into the push plate. Each T-shaped clamping rod has a retaining ring fixed on its outer wall in the middle, and a spring is fitted on the part of each T-shaped clamping rod located between the retaining ring and the push plate.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the pushing assembly includes two first electric push rods fixed to the side of the upper end face of the base, one end of the two first electric push rods is connected to a U-shaped plate, and the pushing plate is fixed on both sides of the U-shaped plate.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the lifting bracket includes a U-shaped rod fixed to the upper surface of the base, lifting blocks are slidably sleeved on the vertical sections on both sides of the U-shaped rod, and a second electric push rod is installed between the upper end of the lifting block and the lower end of the horizontal section of the U-shaped rod.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the bracket includes a U-shaped crossbar fixed to the bottom of one side of the lifting block, and a vertical pole is fixed to one end of the upper surface of the U-shaped crossbar.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the reciprocating assembly includes a threaded rod rotatably mounted on the upright through a bearing, a first servo motor is fixed on the lifting block, the output end of the first servo motor is connected to one end of the threaded rod, a movable plate is screwed onto the threaded rod, an installation frame is fixed to the bottom of one side of the movable plate, sliding sleeves are slidably sleeved on both sides of the U-shaped crossbeam, and connecting rods are fixed to the opposite sides of the two sliding sleeves, with the opposite ends of the two connecting rods respectively fixed to the opposite outer walls of the installation frame.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the angle adjustment frame includes two rotating rods that are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of opposite sides of the mounting frame via bearings. Each of the two rotating rods is connected to a U-shaped base at one end. A third electric push rod is rotatably mounted between one side of the moving plate and the upper surface of the U-shaped base.

[0013] As a further embodiment of this utility model: the polishing assembly includes a second servo motor fixed on a U-shaped base, the output end of the second servo motor extending to the bottom of the mounting frame and equipped with a polishing wheel.

[0014] As a further improvement of this utility model, each of the T-shaped clamps is provided with a rubber pad at its end.

[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] By utilizing the T-shaped clamping bar and spring in the adaptive fixture, stable clamping can be achieved to adapt to the curved surface of the interior parts, avoiding damage to the parts due to machining vibration; the rubber pad can prevent the clamping bar from scratching the interior parts, reducing the scrap rate; through the cooperation of various components, the polishing wheel can be raised, lowered, moved back and forth, and its angle can be adjusted to meet the polishing needs of complex curved surfaces, improving the mirror finish and efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1This is a first-view overall structural diagram of a 3D-printed vehicle interior mirror surface treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a second-view overall structural diagram of a 3D-printed vehicle interior mirror surface treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This utility model proposes a 3D-printed mirror surface treatment device for vehicle interior parts. Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 4 This utility model proposes a 3D-printed mirror surface treatment device for vehicle interior parts. Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at point B.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Lifting block; 3. U-shaped rod; 4. Second electric push rod; 5. Threaded rod; 6. Moving plate; 7. U-shaped crossbar; 8. Sliding sleeve; 9. First electric push rod; 10. U-shaped plate; 11. Push plate; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Polishing wheel; 14. First servo motor; 15. Mounting frame; 16. Upright pole; 17. Retaining ring; 18. Spring; 19. T-shaped clamping rod; 20. U-shaped base; 21. Third electric push rod; 22. Rotating rod; 23. Second servo motor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0023] Example 1, referring to Figure 1-4 A 3D-printed mirror surface treatment device for vehicle interior parts includes a base 1. Two push components are symmetrically fixed on one side of the upper end face of the base 1, and each push component is connected to a push plate 11. Each push plate 11 is provided with an adaptive clamp. A lifting bracket is fixed on the other side of the upper end face of the base 1. A bracket is installed on the lifting bracket. A reciprocating component is installed on the bracket. An angle adjustment frame is installed on the reciprocating component. A polishing component is installed on the angle adjustment frame.

[0024] The adaptive clamp includes T-shaped clamping rods 19 that are equidistantly inserted into the push plate 11. A retaining ring 17 is fixed on the outer wall of the middle part of each T-shaped clamping rod 19, and a spring 18 is sleeved on the part of each T-shaped clamping rod 19 located between the retaining ring 17 and the push plate 11.

[0025] The pushing assembly includes two first electric push rods 9 fixed to the side of the upper surface of the base 1. One end of the two first electric push rods 9 is connected to a U-shaped plate 10, and the pushing plate 11 is fixed to both sides of the U-shaped plate 10.

[0026] The lifting bracket includes a U-shaped rod 3 fixed to the upper surface of the base 1. Lifting blocks 2 are slidably sleeved on the vertical sections on both sides of the U-shaped rod 3. A second electric push rod 4 is installed between the upper end of the lifting block 2 and the lower end of the horizontal section of the U-shaped rod 3.

[0027] The bracket includes a U-shaped crossbeam 7 fixed to the bottom of one side of the lifting block 2, and a vertical pole 16 is fixed to one end of the upper surface of the U-shaped crossbeam 7.

[0028] The reciprocating assembly includes a threaded rod 5 rotatably mounted on a vertical pole 16 via bearings, a first servo motor 14 fixed on a lifting block 2, the output end of the first servo motor 14 connected to one end of the threaded rod 5, a movable plate 6 screwed onto the threaded rod 5, a mounting frame 15 fixed to the bottom of one side of the movable plate 6, and sliding sleeves 8 slidably sleeved on both sides of the U-shaped crossbeam 7. A connecting rod 12 is fixed to the opposite side of each of the two sliding sleeves 8, and the opposite ends of the two connecting rods 12 are respectively fixed to the opposite outer walls of the mounting frame 15.

[0029] The angle adjustment frame includes two rotating rods 22 that are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of opposite sides of the mounting frame 15 via bearings. Each of the opposite ends of the two rotating rods 22 is connected to a U-shaped base 20. A third electric push rod 21 is rotatably mounted between one side of the moving plate 6 and the upper end face of the U-shaped base 20.

[0030] The polishing assembly includes a second servo motor 23 fixed on a U-shaped base 20, the output end of which extends below the mounting frame 15 and is fitted with a polishing wheel 13.

[0031] The interior trim piece to be polished is placed on the base 1. The first electric push rods 9 on the two push plates 11 are used to move the two push plates 11, causing the T-shaped clamps 19 on the push plates 11 to contact the interior trim piece. The T-shaped clamps 19 contact different positions on the interior trim piece, and the springs 18 on each T-shaped clamp 19 are compressed to ensure that each T-shaped clamp 19 can adapt to the curved surface of the interior trim piece, thus clamping it. The first servo motor 14 drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate, causing the threaded rod 5 to drive the moving plate 6 to move the mounting frame 15 back and forth. The connecting rod 12 and the sliding sleeve 8 move on the U-shaped crossbeam 7 to maintain the stability of the moving mounting frame 15. The second servo motor 23 drives the polishing wheel 13 to rotate, and the extension and retraction of the second electric push rod 4 drives the lifting block 2 to move up and down, so that the polishing wheel 13 contacts the surface of the interior trim. As the polishing wheel 13 moves, the surface of the interior trim is polished. The extension and retraction of the third electric push rod 21 can be controlled to drive the U-shaped base 20 to rotate at a certain angle, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the tilt angle of the polishing wheel 13, so as to reduce the contact area between the polishing wheel 13 and the interior trim and prevent over-polishing.

[0032] Example 2 is an optimization based on Example 1, specifically:

[0033] Each T-shaped clamp 19 has a rubber pad at its end. The rubber pad prevents the T-shaped clamp 19 from scratching the interior trim parts when it comes into contact with them, thereby reducing the scrap rate.

[0034] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A 3D-printed mirror surface treatment device for vehicle interior parts, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, Two push components are symmetrically fixed on one side of the upper end face of the base (1), and push plates (11) are connected to both push components. Adaptive clamps are provided on both push plates (11). A lifting bracket is fixed on the other side of the upper end face of the base (1). A bracket is installed on the lifting bracket. A reciprocating component is installed on the bracket. An angle adjustment bracket is installed on the reciprocating component. A polishing component is installed on the angle adjustment bracket. The adaptive clamp includes T-shaped clamps (19) that are equidistantly inserted into the push plate (11). Each T-shaped clamp (19) has a retaining ring (17) fixed on its middle outer wall, and each T-shaped clamp (19) has a spring (18) fitted on the part between the retaining ring (17) and the push plate (11).

2. The 3D-printed vehicle interior mirror surface treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pushing assembly includes two first electric push rods (9) fixed on the side of the upper end face of the base (1), one end of the two first electric push rods (9) is connected to a U-shaped plate (10), and the pushing plate (11) is fixed on both sides of the U-shaped plate (10).

3. The 3D-printed vehicle interior mirror surface treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting bracket includes a U-shaped rod (3) fixed on the upper surface of the base (1), and lifting blocks (2) are slidably sleeved on the vertical sections on both sides of the U-shaped rod (3). A second electric push rod (4) is installed between the upper end of the lifting block (2) and the lower end of the horizontal section of the U-shaped rod (3).

4. The 3D-printed vehicle interior mirror surface treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bracket includes a U-shaped crossbeam (7) fixed to the bottom of one side of the lifting block (2), and a vertical pole (16) is fixed to one end of the upper surface of the U-shaped crossbeam (7).

5. The 3D-printed vehicle interior mirror surface treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The reciprocating assembly includes a threaded rod (5) rotatably mounted on a vertical pole (16) via a bearing. A first servo motor (14) is fixed on the lifting block (2). The output end of the first servo motor (14) is connected to one end of the threaded rod (5). A movable plate (6) is screwed onto the threaded rod (5). A mounting frame (15) is fixed to the bottom of one side of the movable plate (6). Sliding sleeves (8) are slidably sleeved on both sides of the U-shaped crossbar (7). A connecting rod (12) is fixed to the opposite side of each of the two sliding sleeves (8). The opposite ends of the two connecting rods (12) are respectively fixed to the opposite outer walls of the mounting frame (15).

6. The 3D-printed vehicle interior mirror surface treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The angle adjustment frame includes two rotating rods (22) that are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of opposite sides of the mounting frame (15) via bearings. Each of the two rotating rods (22) is connected to a U-shaped base (20) at one end. A third electric push rod (21) is rotatably mounted between one side of the moving plate (6) and the upper surface of the U-shaped base (20).

7. The 3D-printed vehicle interior mirror surface treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The polishing assembly includes a second servo motor (23) fixed on a U-shaped base (20), the output end of which extends below the mounting frame (15) and is fitted with a polishing wheel (13).

8. The 3D-printed vehicle interior mirror surface treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the T-shaped clamps (19) has a rubber pad at its end.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Polishing device for automotive interior cladding part

    CN213998917U