Material distribution device for angle steel materials

Abstract

The utility model provides a material distribution device for angle steel materials, which comprises a distribution base, a lifting device and a first material pushing assembly, the distribution base is fixedly mounted on a foundation through the lifting device, a material bin is arranged on the distribution base, the angle steel materials to be punched are stacked in the material bin, the first material pushing assembly is arranged on one side of the distribution base, and the first material pushing assembly is arranged on the other side of the distribution base. The first pushing assembly is fixedly arranged on the foundation, the execution end of the first pushing assembly can abut against one end of the angle steel material to be punched located on the uppermost portion, and the first pushing assembly can push the angle steel material to be punched to slide in the axial direction. According to the material distributing device for the angle steel materials, workers or hoisting equipment can place the stacked angle steel materials into the material bin, then the angle steel materials are pushed to the next procedure one by one through the first material pushing assembly, operation is easy and reliable, and the labor intensity of the workers can be effectively relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of angle steel production, and in particular relates to a material dispensing device for angle steel materials. Background Technology

[0002] Angle steel, commonly known as angle iron, is a long strip of steel with two sides perpendicular to each other, forming an angle. It is divided into equal-sided angle steel and unequal-sided angle steel. Angle steel can be used to form various load-bearing components according to different structural needs, and can also be used as connecting parts between components, widely used in various building structures and engineering structures. When angle steel arrives, to improve the stability of its placement, it is usually stacked upside down. In subsequent production processes, workers need to handle and separate each angle steel individually before proceeding with the final operations, resulting in high labor intensity and low work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of this, the present invention aims to propose a material dispensing device for angle steel materials, so as to solve the problem that in the prior art, angle steel materials are all stacked upside down when they arrive, requiring manual handling and separation one by one, which is labor-intensive.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of this utility model is implemented as follows:

[0005] A material dispensing device for angle steel includes a dispensing base, a lifting device, and a first pushing component. The dispensing base is fixedly installed on a foundation via the lifting device, and a material bin is provided on the dispensing base. Angle steel materials to be punched are stacked in the material bin. A first pushing component is provided on one side of the dispensing base and is fixedly installed on the foundation. The actuating end of the first pushing component can abut against one end of the uppermost angle steel material to be punched, and the first pushing component can push the angle steel material to be punched to slide axially.

[0006] Furthermore, a first support plate is slidably disposed on the upper end of the distribution base, and a first linear module is installed on the distribution base. The movable end of the first linear module is fixedly connected to one end of the first support plate, and the other end of the first support plate can abut against one side of the stacked angle steel material, and the other side of the stacked angle steel material contacts one side of the pushing component.

[0007] Furthermore, the first pushing component includes a second support plate, one side of which can contact one side of the stacked angle steel material, and the other side of the second support plate is rotatably connected to a lead screw. One end of the lead screw is fixedly installed to the output end of the first motor, and the first motor is fixedly installed on the second support plate. The lower end of the second support plate is fixedly installed on the foundation. The outer periphery of the lead screw is threadedly connected to a nut, and a third support plate is provided on the nut. The lower side of the third support plate is slidably connected to the upper end of the second support plate, and one end of the third support plate can abut against one end of the angle steel material.

[0008] Furthermore, a fourth support plate is fixedly installed at one end of the third support plate, and an abutment plate is provided on one side of the fourth support plate. One end of the abutment plate can abut against one end of the angle steel material. A fifth support plate is provided on the fourth support plate, and the abutment plate and the fifth support plate are arranged parallel to each other. A first sliding rod is slidably provided on the fifth support plate, and a pressing plate is provided at the lower end of the first sliding rod. The lower end of the pressing plate can abut against the upper side of the angle steel material.

[0009] Furthermore, a sixth support plate is provided on one side of the fourth support plate, and the sixth support plate and the fifth support plate are arranged parallel to each other. The fifth support plate is located between the sixth support plate and the abutment plate. A second slide rod is slidably arranged on the sixth support plate. The second slide rod is coaxially arranged with the first slide rod, and a first touch switch is installed at one end of the second slide rod. One end of the first slide rod can contact the actuation end of the first touch switch.

[0010] Furthermore, a first spring is provided around the first slide bar, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the pressure plate and one end of the fifth support plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a second spring is provided around the second slide rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the second slide rod and one end of the sixth support plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a second linear module is installed on the third support plate, and the movable end of the second linear module is fixedly installed on one side of the fourth support plate, while an abutment plate is provided on the other side of the fourth support plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the material dispensing device for angle steel materials described in this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] (1) The material dispensing device for angle steel materials described in this utility model allows workers or lifting equipment to place stacked angle steel materials into the material bin, and then push the angle steel materials one by one to the next process through the first pushing component. It is simple to operate, reliable, and can effectively reduce the labor intensity of workers.

[0015] (2) The material dispensing device for angle steel materials described in this utility model has a first touch switch as a detection structure for the lifting device to lift the dispensing base to the correct position. When the lifting device lifts the dispensing base to the correct position, the upper side of the angle steel material gradually comes into contact with the pressure plate, and drives the pressure plate and the first slide rod to gradually rise and contact the execution end of the first touch switch, indicating that the dispensing base has risen to the correct position. The lifting device stops lifting the dispensing base. When the first touch switch is touched, the first touch switch can drive the second slide rod to slide upward to prevent the angle steel material from hard contacting the first touch switch and causing damage to the parts, thereby improving the service life of the parts. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the material dispensing device for angle steel materials according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first feeding assembly described in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the third support plate, the second linear module, and the abutment plate in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sixth support plate, the fifth support plate, and the abutment plate in an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0022] 1-Distribution base; 2-Lifting device; 3-First pushing assembly; 31-Second support plate; 32-Screw; 33-First motor; 34-Third support plate; 35-Fourth support plate; 36-Abutting plate; 37-Fifth support plate; 38-First sliding rod; 39-Crimping plate; 310-Sixth support plate; 311-Second sliding rod; 312-First touch switch; 313-First spring; 314-Second spring; 4-Material bin; 5-First support plate; 6-First linear module; 7-Second linear module; 8-Angle steel material. Detailed Implementation

[0023] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0027] like Figures 1-4 As shown, the material dispensing device for angle steel includes a dispensing base, a lifting device, and a first pushing component. The dispensing base is fixedly installed on the foundation via the lifting device, and a material bin is provided on the dispensing base. The angle steel materials to be punched are stacked in the material bin. The first pushing component is provided on one side of the dispensing base and is fixedly installed on the foundation. The actuating end of the first pushing component can abut against one end of the uppermost angle steel material to be punched. The first pushing component can push the angle steel material to be punched to slide axially. The lifting device is a hydraulic cylinder of the prior art, and a sliding shaft and sliding sleeve are provided on one side of the lifting device for guidance. The sliding shaft and sliding sleeve can limit the lifting trajectory of the dispensing base. Workers or lifting equipment can place the stacked angle steel materials into the material bin, and then the first pushing component pushes the angle steel materials one by one to the next process.

[0028] A first support plate is slidably mounted on the upper end of the distribution base, and a first linear module is installed on the distribution base. The movable end of the first linear module is fixedly connected to one end of the first support plate, and the other end of the first support plate can abut against one side of the stacked angle steel material. The other side of the stacked angle steel material contacts one side of the pushing component. The first linear module is a hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder of the prior art. The first linear module can push the first support plate closer to or away from the stacked angle steel material. In implementation, the side of the first support plate does not initially contact the side of the angle steel material. Its function is only to prevent the stacked angle steel material from collapsing and to provide support and limit. In order to improve the support force, multiple first support plates are arranged along the axial direction on the distribution base, and each first support plate is equipped with a first linear module.

[0029] The first feeding assembly includes a second support plate. One side of the second support plate can contact one side of the stacked angle steel material. The other side of the second support plate is rotatably connected to a lead screw. One end of the lead screw is fixedly installed to the output end of a first motor, and the first motor is fixedly installed to the second support plate. The lower end of the second support plate is fixedly installed to the foundation. A nut is threadedly connected to the outer periphery of the lead screw. A third support plate is installed on the nut, and the lower side of the third support plate is slidably connected to the upper end of the second support plate. One end of the third support plate can abut against one end of the angle steel material. The second support plate is fixedly installed to the foundation. The dispensing base can be connected to the second support plate via a lifting device. The two support plates rise and fall relative to each other. In the initial state, the side of the angle steel material is in contact with one side of the second support plate, and a material bin is formed between the second support plate and the first support plate. The rotating screw can drive the nut and the third support plate to slide along the axial direction of the angle steel material, which can realize the pushing effect on the single angle steel material. A blocking plate is fixedly installed on the side of the second support plate near the next process. The dispensing base can move up and down relative to the blocking plate. After the dispensing base rises, the pushed single angle steel material is separated from the blocking plate, and the angle steel material below it is still blocked by the blocking plate to ensure the effective sliding out of the single angle steel.

[0030] A fourth support plate is fixedly installed at one end of the third support plate. An abutment plate is provided on one side of the fourth support plate, with one end of the abutment plate abutting against one end of the angle steel material. A fifth support plate is installed on the fourth support plate, with the abutment plate and the fifth support plate arranged parallel to each other. A first sliding rod is slidably installed on the fifth support plate, with a pressing plate at its lower end, the lower end of the pressing plate abutting against the upper side of the angle steel material. A sixth support plate is installed on one side of the fourth support plate, parallel to the fifth support plate, with the fifth support plate located between the sixth support plate and the abutment plate. A second sliding rod is slidably installed on the sixth support plate, coaxial with the first sliding rod, and a first touch switch is installed at one end of the second sliding rod. One end of a sliding rod can contact the actuating end of the first touch switch. The first touch switch is existing technology and is a detection structure for the lifting device to lift the distribution base to the correct position. When the lifting device lifts the distribution base to the correct position, the upper side of the angle steel material gradually abuts against the pressure plate, and drives the pressure plate and the first sliding rod to gradually rise and contact the actuating end of the first touch switch, indicating that the distribution base has risen to the correct position. The lifting device then stops lifting the distribution base. When the first touch switch is activated, it can drive the second sliding rod to slide upward to prevent the angle steel material from hard contacting the first touch switch and causing damage to the parts, thus improving the service life of the parts.

[0031] A first spring is provided around the first slide rod, and the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected to one end of the pressure plate and one end of the fifth support plate, respectively. A second spring is provided around the second slide rod, and the two ends of the second spring are fixedly connected to one end of the second slide rod and one end of the sixth support plate, respectively. The first spring and the second spring are the elastic reset structures of the pressure plate and the first touch switch, respectively.

[0032] The second linear module is installed on the third support plate. The movable end of the second linear module is fixedly installed on one side of the fourth support plate. An abutment plate is set on the other side of the fourth support plate. The second linear module is a hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder of existing technology. When the third support plate moves into place, the angle steel material being pushed cannot yet detach from the second support plate and the dispensing base. By continuing to push the abutment plate through the second linear module, the angle steel material can be effectively pushed away from the dispensing base, ensuring the effective processing of subsequent materials.

[0033] The working process of the material dispensing device:

[0034] Workers use lifting equipment to place stacked angle steel materials into the material bin. Then, the first and second support plates define the two sides of the angle steel materials. The abutment plate moves to the working position via a screw and a third support plate. The lifting device lifts the distribution base, and the uppermost angle steel material gradually contacts the pressure plate. The pressure plate drives the first sliding rod to slide upward. When the upper end of the first sliding rod contacts the first touch switch, the lifting device stops lifting the distribution base. The first motor rotates, causing the third, fourth, and abutment plates to slide. The uppermost angle steel material is pushed to the next process. After the third and fourth support plates move into place, the second linear module moves to continue pushing the angle steel material until the pre-formed end is formed, ending the pushing process.

[0035] The control method in this embodiment is controlled by a controller. The controller circuit can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the art. Furthermore, this document is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, and the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail here.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A material dispensing device for angle steel materials, characterized in that: The device includes a distribution base (1), a lifting device (2), and a first pushing component (3). The distribution base (1) is fixedly installed on the foundation by the lifting device (2), and a material bin (4) is provided on the distribution base (1). The angle steel material (8) to be punched is stacked in the material bin (4). The first pushing component (3) is provided on one side of the distribution base (1), and the first pushing component (3) is fixedly installed on the foundation. The execution end of the first pushing component (3) can abut against one end of the angle steel material (8) to be punched at the top. The first pushing component (3) can push the angle steel material (8) to be punched to slide axially.

2. The material dispensing device for angle steel materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first support plate (5) is slidably installed on the upper end of the distribution base (1), and a first linear module (6) is installed on the distribution base (1). The movable end of the first linear module (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the first support plate (5), and the other end of the first support plate (5) can abut against one side of the stacked angle steel material (8), and the other side of the stacked angle steel material (8) contacts one side of the pusher assembly.

3. The material dispensing device for angle steel materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first feeding assembly (3) includes a second support plate (31). One side of the second support plate (31) can contact one side of the stacked angle steel material (8). The other side of the second support plate (31) is rotatably connected to a screw (32). One end of the screw (32) is fixedly installed to the output end of the first motor (33), and the first motor (33) is fixedly installed on the second support plate (31). The lower end of the second support plate (31) is fixedly installed on the foundation. The screw (32) is threadedly connected to a nut. A third support plate (34) is provided on the nut. The lower side of the third support plate (34) is slidably connected to the upper end of the second support plate (31). One end of the third support plate (34) can abut against one end of the angle steel material (8).

4. The material dispensing device for angle steel materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fourth support plate (35) is fixedly installed at one end of the third support plate (34). An abutment plate (36) is provided on one side of the fourth support plate (35). One end of the abutment plate (36) can abut against one end of the angle steel material (8). A fifth support plate (37) is provided on the fourth support plate (35). The abutment plate (36) and the fifth support plate (37) are arranged parallel to each other. A first slide rod (38) is slidably provided on the fifth support plate (37). A pressing plate (39) is provided at the lower end of the first slide rod (38). The lower end of the pressing plate (39) can abut against the upper side of the angle steel material (8).

5. The material dispensing device for angle steel materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sixth support plate (310) is provided on one side of the fourth support plate (35), and the sixth support plate (310) and the fifth support plate (37) are arranged parallel to each other. The fifth support plate (37) is located between the sixth support plate (310) and the abutment plate (36). A second slide rod (311) is slidably arranged on the sixth support plate (310). The second slide rod (311) is coaxially arranged with the first slide rod (38), and a first touch switch (312) is installed at one end of the second slide rod (311). One end of the first slide rod (38) can contact the execution end of the first touch switch (312).

6. The material dispensing device for angle steel materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first spring (313) is provided on the periphery of the first slide bar (38), and the two ends of the first spring (313) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the pressure plate (39) and one end of the fifth support plate (37).

7. The material dispensing device for angle steel materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second spring (314) is provided around the second slide rod (311), and the two ends of the second spring (314) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the second slide rod (311) and one end of the sixth support plate (310).

8. The material dispensing device for angle steel materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second linear module (7) is installed on the third support plate (34). The movable end of the second linear module (7) is fixedly installed on one side of the fourth support plate (35). An abutment plate (36) is provided on the other side of the fourth support plate (35).

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