Pedal lock device for rail transit
By designing a pedal lock device on rail transit trains, which uses electromagnets and mechanical structures to automatically open the pedals, the problems of time-consuming manual evacuation and failure of electric evacuation in emergency situations are solved, thus improving the safety and reliability of emergency evacuation.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NANJING KANGNI MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-05
AI Technical Summary
In emergency situations, manual evacuation devices on existing rail transit trains are time-consuming and labor-intensive, while electric evacuation devices cannot be used in the event of a power outage, posing a safety hazard.
Design a pedal lock device for rail transit that uses an electromagnet to automatically open the pedal in an emergency, combined with a mechanical structure to achieve automatic evacuation, and ensures manual operation even in the absence of electricity or gas.
It enables automatic opening of the treadle in emergency situations, simplifying the evacuation process, improving safety and reliability, and is suitable for various working conditions with minimal impact on existing door systems.
Smart Images

Figure CN224200429U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of rail transit, and in particular to a pedal lock device for rail transit. Background Technology
[0002] In emergency situations, existing rail transit train doors require manual opening of the evacuation device or electric opening via a control system. Manual opening is time-consuming and laborious, hindering passenger escape; electric opening is unusable in the event of a power outage, also hindering passenger escape and posing a safety hazard.
[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to develop new types of pedal lock devices for rail transit to meet the need for automatic opening of the evacuation device on the lower side of the passenger compartment door in emergency situations. Utility Model Content
[0004] Purpose of the utility model: In view of the shortcomings and defects of the existing technology, this utility model provides a pedal lock device for rail transit, which realizes automatic opening of the pedal through electromagnet, meets the need for automatic opening of the evacuation device under the passenger compartment door in emergency situations, and facilitates passengers to open the door and escape in the event of power failure or gas failure.
[0005] Technical Solution: This utility model discloses a pedal lock device for rail transit, characterized in that it includes a mechanical lock mounting bracket, a lock hook, a lock hook mounting shaft, a pull cable disc, a stop mounting shaft, a mechanical lock block, a switch bracket, a switch pad, an electromagnet, and a pull plate; the lock hook mounting shaft, the stop mounting shaft, the switch pad, and the electromagnet are mounted on the mechanical lock mounting bracket; the lock hook and the pull cable disc respectively correspond to and cooperate with the lock hook mounting shaft and the stop mounting shaft; the switch bracket is fixed on the mechanical lock block, one end of the mechanical lock block cooperates with the stop mounting shaft, and the other end of the mechanical lock block is connected to the pull plate.
[0006] The mechanical lock mounting bracket is fastened to the external vehicle evacuation device by bolts.
[0007] The vehicle evacuation device is located on the rail transit train.
[0008] The lock hook is provided with a torsion spring one and a torsion spring two on its side, and the torsion springs are connected to a cylindrical pin.
[0009] The stop mounting shaft is equipped with a washer.
[0010] The switch bracket is equipped with a limit switch.
[0011] The switch pad is fastened to the mechanical lock mounting bracket by an M4 socket head cap screw and a washer.
[0012] The electromagnet is fixed by a hexagonal head bolt M4.
[0013] Beneficial effects: Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages: The present invention uses an electromagnet to realize the automatic opening of the pedal and achieve the use state; the pedal lock is simple, has a large load-bearing capacity, and is highly reliable; it is easy to operate, has high safety in emergency situations, and can be manually operated in the case of no electricity or gas; it is suitable for track passenger compartment doors, has little impact on the size of existing door systems, and can be used in a variety of working conditions. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 3 ;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention. Figure 4 ;
[0018] In the diagram, 1 is the mechanical lock mounting bracket; 2 is the lock hook; 3 is the lock hook mounting shaft; 4 is the pull cable reel; 5 is the stop mounting shaft; 6 is the mechanical lock stop block; 7 is the switch bracket; 8 is the limit switch; 9 is the switch pad; 10 is the electromagnet; 11 is the M4 hex head bolt; 12 is the cylindrical pin; 13 is the first torsion spring; 14 is the first washer; 15 is the second torsion spring; 16 is the M4 internal hex head screw; 17 is the second washer; and 18 is the pull plate. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0020] The present invention relates to a pedal lock device for rail transit, comprising a mechanical lock mounting bracket 1, a lock hook 2, a lock hook mounting shaft 3, a pull cable disc 4, a stop mounting shaft 5, a mechanical lock block 6, a switch bracket 7, a switch pad 9, an electromagnet 10, and a pull plate 18; the lock hook mounting shaft 3, the stop mounting shaft 5, the switch pad 9, and the electromagnet 10 are mounted on the mechanical lock mounting bracket 1; the lock hook 2 and the pull cable disc 4 are respectively matched with the lock hook mounting shaft 3 and the stop mounting shaft 5; the switch bracket 7 is fixed on the mechanical lock block 6, one end of the mechanical lock block 6 is matched with the stop mounting shaft 5, and the other end of the mechanical lock block 6 is connected to the pull plate 18.
[0021] The mechanical lock mounting bracket 1 of this utility model is fastened to the external vehicle evacuation device by bolts. The vehicle evacuation device is located on the rail transit train. The side of the lock hook 2 is provided with a torsion spring 13 and a torsion spring 15, which are connected to a cylindrical pin 12. The stop mounting shaft 5 is provided with a washer 14. The switch bracket 7 is provided with a limit switch 8. The switch pad 9 is fastened to the mechanical lock mounting bracket 1 by an M4 socket head cap screw 16 and a washer 17. The electromagnet 10 is fixed by an M4 socket head cap screw 11.
[0022] The specific usage process is as follows: When deployed in an emergency, the electromagnet 10 is energized by a signal, and the electromagnet 10 pulls the pull plate 18 upward. The pull plate drives the mechanical lock stop 6 to disengage from the mating surface of the lock hook 2. Under the action of the torsion spring 13, the lock hook 2 rotates counterclockwise by a certain angle to complete the unlocking. When retracted in an emergency, the personnel push the pedal to the position of the lock hook 2. The lock hook 2 rotates clockwise by a certain angle through the collision of the pin shaft. The mechanical lock stop 6 holds the lock hook to complete the locking.
Claims
1. A pedal lock device for rail transit, characterized in that: The system includes a mechanical lock mounting bracket (1), a lock hook (2), a lock hook mounting shaft (3), a pull cable reel (4), a stop mounting shaft (5), a mechanical lock stop block (6), a switch bracket (7), a switch pad (9), an electromagnet (10), and a pull plate (18). The lock hook mounting shaft (3), the stop mounting shaft (5), the switch pad (9), and the electromagnet (10) are mounted on the mechanical lock mounting bracket (1). The lock hook (2) and the pull cable reel (4) are respectively matched with the lock hook mounting shaft (3) and the stop mounting shaft (5). The switch bracket (7) is fixed on the mechanical lock stop block (6). One end of the mechanical lock stop block (6) is matched with the stop mounting shaft (5), and the other end of the mechanical lock stop block (6) is connected to the pull plate (18).
2. The pedal lock device for rail transit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mechanical lock mounting bracket (1) is fastened to the external vehicle body evacuation device by bolts.
3. The pedal lock device for rail transit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The aforementioned vehicle evacuation device is located on the rail transit train.
4. The pedal lock device for rail transit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking hook (2) is provided with a torsion spring one (13) and a torsion spring two (15) on its side, and the torsion springs are connected to the cylindrical pin (12).
5. The pedal lock device for rail transit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stop mounting shaft (5) is provided with a washer (14).
6. The pedal lock device for rail transit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch bracket (7) is equipped with a limit switch (8).
7. The pedal lock device for rail transit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The switch pad (9) is fastened to the mechanical lock mounting bracket (1) by an internal hexagonal head screw M4 (16) and washer 2 (17).
8. The pedal lock device for rail transit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electromagnet (10) is fixed by a hexagonal head bolt M4 (11).