Water and fertilizer integrated precise drip irrigation device for blueberry planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of blueberry planting, and particularly discloses a blueberry planting water and fertilizer integrated accurate drip irrigation device which comprises a base and a tank body, the tank body is installed in the center of the top end of the base, corrugated pipes are installed on the two sides of the base respectively, and installation blocks are fixed to the side faces of the corrugated pipes. A cavity is formed in the mounting block, and a lantern ring is movably connected between the front portion and the rear portion of the inner side of the cavity. According to the water and fertilizer integrated precise drip irrigation device for blueberry planting, a lantern ring is movably connected between the front part and the rear part of the inner side of a cavity, if blueberries on the two sides are flourishing and the distance is too large, a motor II in a shell is started, and due to the fact that a limiting rod is embedded in a through groove of a mounting block, the mounting block with a threaded hole in the top end can be horizontally moved by virtue of a rotating lead screw; and then water and fertilizer are dropped to the soil at the roots of the blueberry plants through the nozzles on the inner wall, so that the problem of poor concentration of the dropper is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of blueberry cultivation technology, specifically to a precision drip irrigation device for blueberry cultivation that integrates water and fertilizer. Background Technology

[0002] Blueberries are a type of deciduous shrub with hairless leaves on the upper surface and hairy leaves on the lower surface. After the pink and white flowers wither, green fruits will form. As the fruits ripen, their color changes from green to blue. These berries are relatively round, sweet and sour, and juicy. They prefer warm climates and need regular fertilization and irrigation.

[0003] To facilitate irrigation, people often install the same large-scale drip irrigation system in the blueberry planting area to deliver water or fertilizer to the roots of the blueberry plants. Although the coverage area is increased, the concentration is greatly reduced. Fertilizer may be sprayed into the rest of the soil and cannot be fully absorbed by the blueberry plants, resulting in waste.

[0004] Now, a novel precision drip irrigation device integrating water and fertilizer for blueberry cultivation is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a precision drip irrigation device for blueberry cultivation that integrates water and fertilizer, in order to solve the problem of poor concentration of drip tubes mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a precision drip irrigation device for blueberry cultivation integrating water and fertilizer, comprising a base and a tank. The tank is installed at the center of the top of the base. Corrugated pipes are installed on both sides of the base, and mounting blocks are fixed to the sides of the corrugated pipes. The mounting blocks have cavities inside, and a collar is movably connected between the front and rear sides of the cavity. Three sets of nozzles are fixed on the inner wall of the collar. A motor is installed at the center of the front end of the mounting block. A threaded hole is provided laterally at the top of the mounting block. Housings are installed on both sides of the top of the base, and a motor is installed inside the housings. A lead screw is movably connected to the side of the housings. Limit rods are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the base. A threaded hole is provided laterally at the top of the mounting block, and a through groove is provided laterally at the bottom of the mounting block.

[0007] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a collar, and the collar can swing up and down in the cavity of the mounting block.

[0008] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the output end side of the second motor is fixedly connected to the lead screw, and the lead screw is horizontally embedded in the threaded hole.

[0009] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the front ends of both sides of the collar are respectively provided with slots, bolts are respectively installed in the holes on both sides of the top of the collar, a clamping plate is movably connected between the upper and lower parts inside the slot, and a silicone pad is fixed on the side of the clamping plate.

[0010] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the clamping plate can swing horizontally inside the slot, and the bolt can abut against the clamping plate in the slot.

[0011] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the clamping plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front end of the collar, and the connecting pipe is connected to the nozzle inside the collar.

[0012] As a further technical solution of this utility model, a partition is welded inside the tank body, a main chamber is provided between the bottom of the partition and the tank body, two sets of liquid storage chambers are formed between the top of the partition and the tank body, a motor is installed at the center of the bottom of the partition, valves are installed on both sides below the partition, a mixing rod is movably connected to the center of the bottom of the partition, a water pipe is installed at the center of the right side of the tank body, and an inlet pump is installed on the water pipe, a liquid guide pump is installed at the bottom of both sides of the tank body, a connecting pipe is welded at the center behind the collar, and a liquid delivery pipe is connected between the connecting pipe and the liquid guide pump.

[0013] As a further technical solution of this utility model, the bottom of the output end of the motor three is fixedly connected to the mixing rod, and the mixing rod can rotate horizontally at the bottom of the main chamber.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the integrated water and fertilizer precision drip irrigation device for blueberry planting not only realizes centralized drip irrigation and maintains the stability of the drip irrigation mechanism, but also realizes rapid fertilizer preparation;

[0015] (1) A collar is connected between the front and back sides of the cavity. The collar can be attached to the shrub branches of blueberry. If the blueberries on both sides grow vigorously, resulting in a large gap, the motor in the housing will be started. Because the limit rod is embedded in the through groove of the mounting block, the mounting block with a threaded hole at the top can be moved horizontally by the rotating screw, which facilitates the fixing of the collar. Then, water and fertilizer are dripped onto the soil at the root of the blueberry plant through the nozzle on the inner wall. The position of the drip tube can be adjusted according to the spacing of the blueberry plants to avoid wasting water and fertilizer.

[0016] (2) By moving the clamping plates between the upper and lower parts inside the slot, when installing the collar, the clamping plates in the slots on both sides are moved in advance, forcing the clamping plates to adhere to the surface of the blueberry plant trunk by means of the silicone pads fixed on the side wall. Then, the bolts in the top hole are rotated to lock and fix the clamping plates. The snap angle can be adjusted to stably set the collar on the outside of the blueberry plant trunk. The liquid dripping from the nozzle will drip down the surface of the trunk or drip directly from the gap and eventually seep into the roots in the soil.

[0017] (3) A tank is installed at the center of the top of the base. The upper storage chamber inside the tank can store different agents. The liquid drips into the main chamber below through the valves on both sides. Then, the water is pumped into the main chamber through the water inlet pump at the water pipe. The mixing rod is rotated under the drive of motor three to stir different agents and water. Finally, the liquid is transported to the collar through the liquid guide pumps and delivery pipes on both sides, so as to achieve the purpose of on-site mixing and on-site use. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view schematic diagram of the collar structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a top view schematic diagram of the collar structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a frontal cross-sectional view of the tank body of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Tank; 3. Mixing rod; 4. Bellows; 5. Limiting rod; 6. Mounting block; 7. Through groove; 8. Collar; 9. Nozzle; 10. Liquid delivery pipe; 11. Lead screw; 12. Motor 1; 13. Threaded hole; 14. Shell; 15. Motor 2; 16. Water pipe; 17. Liquid inlet pump; 18. Liquid storage chamber; 19. Partition plate; 20. Motor 3; 21. Valve; 22. Liquid transfer pump; 23. Cavity; 24. Connecting pipe; 25. Groove; 26. Bolt; 27. Clamping plate; 28. Silicone pad; 29. ​​Main chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-4This utility model provides an embodiment of a precision drip irrigation device for blueberry cultivation integrating water and fertilizer, including a base 1 and a tank 2. The tank 2 is installed at the center of the top of the base 1. Corrugated pipes 4 are installed on both sides of the base 1, and mounting blocks 6 are fixed on the sides of the corrugated pipes 4. The mounting blocks 6 have a cavity 23 inside, and a collar 8 is movably connected between the front and rear sides of the cavity 23. Three sets of nozzles 9 are fixed on the inner wall of the collar 8. A motor 12 is installed at the center of the front end of the mounting blocks 6. A threaded hole 13 is provided horizontally at the top of the inside of the mounting blocks 6. A housing 14 is installed on both sides of the top of the base 1, and a motor 2 15 is installed inside the housing 14. A lead screw 11 is movably connected to the side of the housing 14. Limit rods 5 are fixed on both sides of the bottom of the base 1. A threaded hole 13 is provided horizontally at the top of the inside of the mounting blocks 6, and a through groove 7 is provided horizontally at the bottom of the inside of the mounting blocks 6.

[0025] The output end of motor 12 is fixedly connected to the collar 8 at the rear. The collar 8 can swing up and down in the cavity 23 of the mounting block 6. The output end of motor 25 is fixedly connected to the lead screw 11 on the side. The lead screw 11 is horizontally embedded in the threaded hole 13.

[0026] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the collar 8 can be snapped onto the blueberry bush support. If the blueberries on both sides grow too vigorously, resulting in a large gap, the motor 15 inside the housing 14 will be activated. Because the limiting rod 5 is embedded in the through groove 7 of the mounting block 6, the mounting block 6 with a threaded hole 13 at the top can be moved horizontally by the rotating screw 11, which facilitates the fixing of the collar 8. Then, water and fertilizer are dripped onto the soil at the root of the blueberry plant through the nozzle 9 on the inner wall.

[0027] The front ends of both sides of the collar 8 are provided with slots 25, and bolts 26 are installed in the holes on both sides of the top of the collar 8. The upper and lower parts of the slot 25 are movably connected by a clamping plate 27, and a silicone pad 28 is fixed on the side of the clamping plate 27.

[0028] The clamping plate 27 can swing horizontally inside the slot 25, and the bolt 26 can abut against the clamping plate 27 in the slot 25. The clamping plates 27 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front end of the collar 8, and the connecting pipe 24 is connected to the nozzle 9 inside the collar 8.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, when installing the collar 8, the clamps 27 in the slots 25 on both sides are pre-moved, forcing the clamps 27 to adhere to the surface of the blueberry plant trunk by means of the silicone pads 28 fixed on the side walls. Then, the bolts 26 in the top hole are rotated to lock and fix the clamps 27. The snap angle can be adjusted to stably set the collar 8 on the outside of the blueberry plant trunk. The liquid dripping from the nozzle 9 will drip down the surface of the trunk or drip directly from the gap, thereby realizing drip irrigation.

[0030] A partition 19 is welded inside the tank body 2. A main chamber 29 is set between the bottom of the partition 19 and the tank body 2. Two sets of liquid storage chambers 18 are formed between the top of the partition 19 and the tank body 2. A motor 3 20 is installed at the center of the bottom of the partition 19. Valves 21 are installed on both sides below the partition 19. A mixing rod 3 is movably connected at the center of the bottom of the partition 19. A water pipe 16 is installed at the center of the right side of the tank body 2, and an inlet pump 17 is installed on the water pipe 16. Liquid guide pumps 22 are installed at the bottom of both sides of the tank body 2. A connecting pipe 24 is welded at the center behind the collar 8, and a liquid delivery pipe 10 is connected between the connecting pipe 24 and the liquid guide pump 22. The bottom of the output end of the motor 3 20 is fixedly connected to the mixing rod 3. The mixing rod 3 can rotate horizontally at the bottom of the main chamber 29.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the upper storage chamber 18 inside the tank 2 can store different agents. The agents drip through the valves 21 on both sides into the main chamber 29 below. Then, the inlet pump 17 at the water pipe 16 draws clean water into the main chamber 29. Driven by the motor 20, the mixing rod 3 rotates to stir the different agents and clean water. Finally, the liquid is transported to the collar 8 through the liquid pumps 22 on both sides and the liquid delivery pipe 10 for use.

[0032] Working principle: When using this invention, firstly, when installing the collar 8, the clamping plates 27 in the slots 25 on both sides are pre-moved, forcing the clamping plates 27 to adhere to the surface of the blueberry plant trunk by means of the silicone pads 28 fixed on the side walls. Then, the bolts 26 in the top hole are rotated to lock and fix the clamping plates 27. The locking angle can be adjusted to stably mount the collar 8 on the outside of the blueberry plant trunk. If the blueberries on both sides grow vigorously, resulting in too large a gap, the motor 15 in the housing 14 is activated. Because the limiting rod 5 is embedded in the through groove 7 of the mounting block 6, the mounting block 6, which has a threaded hole 13 inside the top, can be moved horizontally by means of the rotating screw 11. The ring 8 is convenient for fixing, and then water and fertilizer are dripped onto the soil at the root of the blueberry plant through the nozzle 9 on the inner wall. The position of the drip tube can be adjusted according to the spacing of the blueberry plants. The liquid storage chamber 18 at the top of the tank 2 can store different agents. The liquid drips into the main chamber 29 below through the valves 21 on both sides. Then, the liquid pump 17 at the water pipe 16 draws clean water into the main chamber 29. Driven by the motor 20, the mixing rod 3 is rotated to stir the different agents and clean water. Finally, the liquid is delivered to the ring 8 through the liquid pumps 22 on both sides and the liquid delivery pipe 10, so as to achieve the purpose of on-site preparation and use. Finally, the liquid is dripped onto the root of the plant through the nozzle 9.

[0033] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A precision drip irrigation device for blueberry cultivation integrating water and fertilizer, comprising a base (1) and a tank (2), characterized in that: A tank (2) is installed at the center of the top of the base (1). Corrugated pipes (4) are installed on both sides of the base (1). An installation block (6) is fixed on the side of the corrugated pipe (4). A cavity (23) is provided inside the installation block (6). A collar (8) is movably connected between the front and back sides of the cavity (23). Three sets of nozzles (9) are fixed on the inner wall of the collar (8). A motor (12) is installed at the center of the front end of the installation block (6). A threaded hole (13) is provided horizontally at the top of the installation block (6). A housing (14) is installed on both sides of the top of the base (1). A motor (15) is installed inside the housing (14). A lead screw (11) is movably connected to the side of the housing (14). Limit rods (5) are fixed on both sides of the bottom end of the base (1). A threaded hole (13) is provided horizontally at the top of the installation block (6). A through groove (7) is provided horizontally at the bottom of the installation block (6).

2. The precision drip irrigation device for blueberry cultivation integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (12) is fixedly connected to the collar (8), which can swing up and down in the cavity (23) of the mounting block (6).

3. The precision drip irrigation device for blueberry cultivation integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The output end side of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (11), and the lead screw (11) is horizontally embedded in the threaded hole (13).

4. The precision drip irrigation device for blueberry cultivation integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The front ends of both sides of the collar (8) are respectively provided with slots (25), and bolts (26) are respectively installed in the holes on both sides of the top of the collar (8). A clamping plate (27) is movably connected between the upper and lower parts inside the slot (25), and a silicone pad (28) is fixed on the side of the clamping plate (27).

5. The precision drip irrigation device for blueberry cultivation integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The clamp (27) can swing horizontally inside the slot (25), and the bolt (26) can abut against the clamp (27) in the slot (25).

6. The precision drip irrigation device for blueberry cultivation integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The clamps (27) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the front end of the collar (8), and the connecting pipe (24) is connected to the nozzle (9) inside the collar (8).

7. The precision drip irrigation device for blueberry cultivation integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The tank (2) is welded with a partition (19) inside. A main chamber (29) is provided between the bottom of the partition (19) and the tank (2). Two sets of liquid storage chambers (18) are formed between the top of the partition (19) and the tank (2). A motor (20) is installed at the center of the bottom of the partition (19). Valves (21) are installed on both sides below the partition (19). A mixing rod (3) is movably connected at the center of the bottom of the partition (19). A water pipe (16) is installed at the center of the right side of the tank (2), and an inlet pump (17) is installed on the water pipe (16). A liquid guide pump (22) is installed at the bottom of both sides of the tank (2). A connecting pipe (24) is welded at the center behind the collar (8), and a liquid delivery pipe (10) is connected between the connecting pipe (24) and the liquid guide pump (22).

8. The precision drip irrigation device for blueberry cultivation integrating water and fertilizer as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The bottom of the output end of the motor (20) is fixedly connected to the mixing rod (3), which can rotate horizontally at the bottom of the main chamber (29).

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