Split type bezoar bed

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of bezoar beds, in particular to a split bezoar bed. According to the technical scheme, an adsorption film is arranged on the surface of a detachable adsorption film support, the detachable adsorption film support is arranged in a high-pressure polyethylene net-shaped plastic shell, and the shell sequentially comprises an upper shell body and a lower shell body from top to bottom; the detachable adsorption film support sequentially comprises an upper support body and a lower support body from top to bottom, the upper support body is composed of a supporting rod and an adsorption film support body, the lower support body is also composed of a supporting rod and an adsorption film support body, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the adsorption film support body. And hole partitions are arranged on the surfaces of the upper shell and the lower shell. The front view of the bezoar bed is chamfered rectangle or oval, and the top view of the bezoar bed is round, so that the stimulation to the gall bladder can be effectively reduced. The upper shell and the lower shell of the bezoar bed are in threaded connection, bezoar is convenient to take out, and a large number of hole partitions with appropriate hole diameters are distributed on the bezoar bed shells.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of bezoar beds, and more particularly to a split-type bezoar bed. Background Technology

[0002] Bezoar is a gallstone typically found in the gallbladder, bile duct, or hepatic duct of cattle. Its main components are bilirubin, bile acids, cholesterol, fatty acids, and inorganic ions such as calcium, iron, potassium, and sodium. It is a valuable traditional Chinese medicine with effects such as clearing heat and detoxifying, resolving phlegm and opening the orifices, and cooling the liver and relieving wind. It is mostly oval, spherical, triangular, or square in shape, varying in size, generally 0.6–3 cm in diameter, with a few appearing as tubular or fragmented forms. The surface of bezoar is often yellowish-red to brownish-yellow, with a brittle texture and a golden-yellow cross-section with fine concentric layers. It has a fragrant aroma, a bitter taste followed by a sweet aftertaste, and a cooling sensation. Currently, the price of natural bezoar can reach 400 yuan per gram. Further increasing bezoar production could bring considerable additional income to livestock farmers.

[0003] Currently, bezoar production mainly relies on methods such as implanting bezoar beds into the gallbladder and injecting E. coli to increase bezoar yield. The bezoar bed, acting as the core for bezoar enrichment, plays a crucial role in the bezoar formation process, serving as an attachment framework and carrier, and is a key factor in increasing bezoar yield. However, most bezoar beds currently have insufficient adsorption capacity and low bile salt adsorption rates, resulting in the ineffective attachment of fine bile salt particles in bile, leading to resource waste. They also exhibit poor structural stability, easily being damaged within the gallbladder and hindering bezoar deposition. Furthermore, they cause significant gallbladder irritation. Some bezoar beds have sharp designs that easily irritate the gallbladder wall, inhibiting bile secretion. Finally, bezoar extraction is difficult; most bezoar beds have a simple structure and are complex to disassemble, making extraction difficult and incomplete, leading to bezoar waste.

[0004] Therefore, to address the shortcomings of existing products, a split-type bezoar bed can be designed. The high-pressure polyethylene mesh plastic shell of the bezoar bed is connected to the upper and lower shells by threads, making disassembly simple and convenient, facilitating bezoar extraction, and effectively preventing damage to the shell. The detachable adsorption film support inside the bezoar bed further expands the adsorption surface area, which is beneficial for the deposition of bezoar crystals, reduces the difficulty of bezoar extraction, enhances the adsorption capacity of the bezoar bed, and increases the bezoar yield per unit of cattle, thus solving the aforementioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the shortcomings of most existing bezoar beds, such as insufficient adsorption capacity and low adsorption rate for bile salts (leading to the ineffective adhesion of fine bile salt particles in bile and resulting in resource waste), poor structural stability (easily damaged within the gallbladder, preventing bezoar deposition), significant gallbladder irritation (some bezoar beds have sharp designs that easily irritate the gallbladder wall and inhibit bile secretion), and difficulty in extracting bezoar (most bezoar beds have simple structures and complex disassembly, leading to incomplete extraction and waste of bezoar), the bezoar bed design is problematic.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a split-type bezoar bed, comprising a high-pressure polyethylene mesh plastic shell, a perforated partition, a detachable adsorption film support, an adsorption film support, a support rod, an upper shell, a lower shell, an upper support, and a lower support. The adsorption film is disposed on the surface of the detachable adsorption film support, which is disposed inside the high-pressure polyethylene mesh plastic shell. The shell consists of an upper shell and a lower shell from top to bottom. The detachable adsorption film support consists of an upper support and a lower support from top to bottom. The upper support is composed of a support rod and an adsorption film support, and the lower support is also composed of a support rod and an adsorption film support. The support rod and the adsorption film support are fixedly connected. Perforated partitions are provided on the surfaces of the upper shell and the lower shell.

[0007] Preferably, the upper and lower housings are connected by a threaded connection.

[0008] Preferably, the upper and lower brackets are connected by a pin.

[0009] Preferably, the upper bracket and the upper outer shell are connected by a thread, and the lower bracket and the lower outer shell are connected by a thread.

[0010] Preferably, the adsorption film supports of the upper and lower supports are circular in shape, and there are three to five of them in each part. The adsorption film is made of polyester fabric.

[0011] Preferably, the upper and lower outer shells are provided with circular holes on their surfaces, with a hole diameter of two to three millimeters.

[0012] Preferably, both the high-pressure polyethylene mesh plastic shell and the detachable adsorption film support are made of high-pressure polyethylene plastic. The front view of the high-pressure polyethylene mesh plastic shell is a chamfered rectangle with an aspect ratio of 1.2 to 1.4 and a ratio of the long side to the chamfer radius of 3 to 3.5.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. The upper and lower outer shells, detachable adsorption film support, and lower outer shell facilitate disassembly and gallstone removal. The pin-connected upper and lower support sections simplify disassembly, reducing the difficulty of gallstone removal and facilitating equipment maintenance. The chamfered rectangular or elliptical shape reduces irritation to the gallbladder wall, preventing interference with bile secretion. The circular septa buffer bile, slowing its flow into the gallbladder and promoting gallstone deposition on the adsorption film. High-density polyester fabric increases the adsorption surface area, promoting gallstone deposition at a lower cost. The gallbladder bed's front view shows a chamfered rectangular or elliptical shape, while its top view shows a circular shape, effectively minimizing gallbladder irritation. High-pressure polyethylene is a non-toxic, odorless plastic material that does not irritate or cause adverse reactions to the bovine gallbladder mucosa, exhibits excellent chemical corrosion resistance, and is inexpensive. The upper and lower outer shells of the gallbladder bed use threaded connections for easy gallstone removal, and the numerous appropriately sized septa on the outer shell reduce bile flow rate, prevent septa blockage, and promote gallstone deposition. The bezoar bed features a detachable adsorption film support for easy extraction of bezoar, reducing waste. The internal support surface is also equipped with an adsorption film, enhancing the bezoar bed's adsorption capacity and increasing the adsorption surface area. This overcomes the shortcomings of most existing bezoar beds, such as insufficient adsorption capacity, low adsorption rate for bile salts, resulting in the inability of fine bile salt particles in bile to adhere effectively, leading to resource waste. Furthermore, some bezoar beds have poor structural stability, easily damaged within the gallbladder, preventing bezoar deposition. They also cause significant gallbladder irritation. Some bezoar beds have sharp designs that easily irritate the gallbladder wall, inhibiting bile secretion. Finally, bezoar extraction is difficult; most bezoar beds have a simple structure and complex disassembly, leading to difficulty in extraction and potential waste due to incomplete extraction. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the split-type bezoar bed of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a schematic of the detachable adsorption film support for the split-type bezoar bed of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 The diagram shows the upper and lower parts of the high-pressure polyethylene mesh plastic shell of the split-type bezoar bed of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 The diagram shows the upper and lower supports of the detachable adsorption film support for the split-type bezoar bed of this utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a schematic of the split-type circular adsorption film of the present invention.

[0020] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. High-pressure polyethylene mesh plastic shell; 2. Perforated partition; 3. Detachable adsorption film support; 4. Adsorption film support; 5. Support rod; 6. Upper shell; 7. Lower shell; 8. Upper support; 9. Lower support. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides an embodiment: a split-type bezoar bed, comprising a high-pressure polyethylene mesh plastic shell 1, perforated partitions 2, a detachable adsorption film support 3, an adsorption film support 4, a support rod 5, an upper shell 6, a lower shell 7, an upper support 8, and a lower support 9. The adsorption film is disposed on the surface of the detachable adsorption film support 3, which is located inside the high-pressure polyethylene mesh plastic shell 1. The shell, from top to bottom, includes an upper shell 6 and a lower shell 7. The detachable adsorption film support 3, from top to bottom, includes an upper support 8 and a lower support 9. The upper support 8 is composed of the support rod 5 and the adsorption film support 4, and the lower support 9 is also composed of the support rod 5 and the adsorption film support 4, with the support rod 5 and the adsorption film support 4 fixedly connected. Perforated partitions 2 are provided on the surfaces of the upper shell 6 and the lower shell 7. The upper shell 6 and the lower shell 7 are connected by threads. The upper shell 6, the detachable adsorption film support 3, and the lower shell 7 are easy to disassemble, facilitating bezoar removal. The upper support 8 and lower support 9, connected by a pin, are easy to disassemble, reducing the difficulty of gallbladder gallstone extraction and facilitating equipment maintenance. The chamfered rectangular or elliptical shape reduces the irritation of the gallbladder wall by the gallbladder gallstone bed, preventing interference with bile secretion. The circular perforated septum 2 buffers bile, slowing its flow into the gallbladder gallstone bed and promoting gallbladder gallstone deposition onto the adsorption membrane. High-density polyester fabric increases the adsorption surface area, facilitating gallbladder gallstone deposition at a lower cost. The gallbladder gallstone bed has a chamfered rectangular or elliptical shape in the front view and a circular shape in the top view, effectively reducing irritation to the gallbladder. High-pressure polyethylene is a non-toxic, odorless plastic material that will not irritate or cause adverse reactions to the bovine gallbladder mucosa, has excellent chemical corrosion resistance, and is inexpensive. The upper support 8 and lower support 9 are connected by a pin. The upper support 8 is threaded to the upper outer shell 6, and the lower support 9 is threaded to the lower outer shell 7. The adsorption membrane supports 4 of both the upper and lower supports 8 and 9 are circular in shape, with three to five supports in each case, and the adsorption membrane is polyester fabric. The upper outer shell 6 and the lower outer shell 7 are provided with circular perforations 2, with a diameter of two to three millimeters. Both the high-pressure polyethylene mesh plastic shell 1 and the detachable adsorption film support 3 are made of high-pressure polyethylene plastic. The front view of the high-pressure polyethylene mesh plastic shell 1 is a chamfered rectangle with an aspect ratio of 1.2 to 1.4 and a ratio of the long side to the chamfer radius of 3 to 3.5. The upper outer shell 6 and the lower outer shell 7 of the bezoar bed are connected by threads for easy extraction of bezoar. The bezoar bed shell has numerous perforations 2 of suitable diameter, which can reduce bile flow rate, prevent clogging of the perforations 2, and facilitate bezoar deposition. The bezoar bed contains a detachable adsorption film support 3 for easy extraction of bezoar and reduced waste. An adsorption film is also provided on the surface of the internal support, enhancing the adsorption capacity of the bezoar bed and increasing the adsorption surface area.

[0023] During operation, the upper outer shell 6, the detachable adsorption film support 3, and the lower outer shell 7 are easily disassembled for convenient gallstone removal. The pin-connected upper support 8 and lower support 9 facilitate disassembly, reducing the difficulty of gallstone removal and simplifying equipment maintenance. The chamfered rectangular or elliptical shape reduces the irritation of the gallbladder wall by the gallstone bed, preventing interference with bile secretion. The circular perforated septum 2 buffers bile, slowing its flow into the gallstone bed and promoting gallstone deposition onto the adsorption film. High-density polyester fabric increases the adsorption surface area, facilitating gallstone deposition at a lower cost. The gallstone bed's front view shows a chamfered rectangular or elliptical shape, while its top view shows a circular shape, effectively reducing irritation to the gallbladder. High-pressure polyethylene is a non-toxic, odorless plastic material that will not irritate or cause adverse reactions to the bovine gallbladder mucosa, exhibits excellent chemical corrosion resistance, and is inexpensive. The upper shell 6 and lower shell 7 of the bezoar bed are connected by threads for easy extraction of bezoar. The outer shell of the bezoar bed has numerous appropriately sized pores 2, which reduce bile flow rate, prevent clogging of the pores 2, and facilitate bezoar deposition. Inside the bezoar bed is a removable adsorption film support 3 for easy extraction and reduced bezoar waste. An adsorption film is also provided on the surface of the internal support, enhancing the adsorption capacity of the bezoar bed and increasing the adsorption surface area to complete all functions.

[0024] Through the above steps, the upper outer shell 6, the detachable adsorption film support 3, and the lower outer shell 7 facilitate disassembly and gallstone removal. The pin-connected upper support 8 and lower support 9 also facilitate disassembly, reducing the difficulty of gallstone removal and simplifying equipment maintenance. The chamfered rectangular or elliptical shape reduces the irritation of the gallbladder wall by the gallstone bed, avoiding interference with bile secretion. The circular perforated septum 2 buffers bile, slowing its flow into the gallstone bed and promoting gallstone deposition on the adsorption film. High-density polyester fabric increases the adsorption surface area, facilitating gallstone deposition at a lower cost. The gallstone bed's front view shows a chamfered rectangular or elliptical shape, while its top view shows a circular shape, effectively reducing irritation to the gallbladder. High-pressure polyethylene is a non-toxic, odorless plastic material that will not irritate or cause adverse reactions to the bovine gallbladder mucosa, possesses excellent chemical corrosion resistance, and is inexpensive. The upper shell 6 and lower shell 7 of the bezoar bed are connected by threads for easy bezoar extraction. The outer shell also features numerous appropriately sized pores 2, which reduce bile flow rate, prevent blockage, and promote bezoar deposition. The bezoar bed contains a removable adsorption film support 3 for easy extraction and reduced waste. An adsorption film is also provided on the surface of the internal support, enhancing the adsorption capacity and increasing the adsorption surface area. This overcomes the shortcomings of most existing bezoar beds, such as insufficient adsorption capacity, low adsorption rate of bile salts, and ineffective adhesion of fine bile salt particles in bile, leading to resource waste. Furthermore, these beds often have poor structural stability, making them easily damaged within the gallbladder and hindering bezoar deposition. They also cause significant gallbladder irritation. Some bezoar beds have sharp designs that easily irritate the gallbladder wall, inhibiting bile secretion. Finally, they are difficult to extract bezoar from, as most bezoar beds have simple structures and complex disassembly, resulting in incomplete extraction and waste.

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A split-type bezoar bed, comprising a high-pressure polyethylene mesh plastic shell (1), characterized in that: It also includes a perforated partition (2), a detachable adsorption film support (3), an adsorption film support (4), a support rod (5), an upper shell (6), a lower shell (7), an upper support (8), and a lower support (9). The adsorption film is disposed on the surface of the detachable adsorption film support (3), which is disposed inside a high-pressure polyethylene mesh plastic shell (1). The shell consists of an upper shell (6) and a lower shell (7) from top to bottom. The detachable adsorption film support (3) consists of an upper support (8) and a lower support (9) from top to bottom. The upper support (8) is composed of a support rod (5) and an adsorption film support (4), and the lower support (9) is also composed of a support rod (5) and an adsorption film support (4). The support rod (5) and the adsorption film support (4) are fixedly connected. The surfaces of the upper shell (6) and the lower shell (7) are provided with perforated partitions (2).

2. The split-type bezoar bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper housing (6) and the lower housing (7) are connected by a thread.

3. A split-type bezoar bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper bracket (8) and the lower bracket (9) are connected by a pin.

4. A split-type bezoar bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper bracket (8) and the upper outer shell (6) are connected by a thread, and the lower bracket (9) and the lower outer shell (7) are connected by a thread.

5. A split-type bezoar bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption film supports (4) of the upper support (8) and the lower support (9) are circular in shape, and there are three to five of them. The adsorption film is made of polyester fabric.

6. A split-type bezoar bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper shell (6) and the lower shell (7) are provided with perforations (2), which are circular in shape and have a diameter of two to three millimeters.

7. A split-type bezoar bed according to claim 1, characterized in that: The high-pressure polyethylene mesh plastic shell (1) and the detachable adsorption film support (3) are both made of high-pressure polyethylene plastic. The front view of the high-pressure polyethylene mesh plastic shell (1) is a chamfered rectangle with an aspect ratio of 1.2 to 1.4 and a ratio of the long side to the chamfer radius of 3 to 3.5.

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