Tree transplanting device for surface mine

Abstract

The utility model provides a surface mine tree transplanting device which comprises a bottom plate, an emptying groove is formed in the surface of the bottom plate, three fixing parts are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, supporting rods are rotatably connected to the interiors of the fixing parts, sliding rods are connected to the interiors of the supporting rods, and adjusting mechanisms are arranged between the supporting rods and the sliding rods. By arranging the bottom plate, the supporting rods, the arc-shaped plates, the jack and the arc steel plate blades, the bottom plate with the hollowed-out groove is placed at the bottom of a transplanted tree, the arc-shaped plates are supported through the supporting rods and the sliding rods, the tree can be supported by the three arc-shaped plates, the top of the jack and the tree can be connected through a rope, and therefore the tree can be conveniently transplanted. The arc steel plate blade can dig soil and cut off roots and stems of a tree to guarantee completeness of a foundation, when the jack works, the top of the jack pulls up the tree through the rope, the tree is transplanted, the soil of the foundation of the tree is kept complete, and the survival rate of the tree is effectively increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tree transplantation, and more specifically, to a tree transplantation device for open-pit mines. Background Technology

[0002] After open-pit mining concludes, trees used for slope revegetation need to be transplanted. Tree transplantation is a meticulous and crucial landscaping project. It involves digging up mature or growing trees from their original habitat, properly treating and packaging their root systems, and then transporting them to a new location for planting. This process requires operators with extensive professional knowledge and experience to ensure that the trees suffer minimal damage during transplantation and can quickly adapt to and thrive in their new environment.

[0003] Due to the complexity of the mining environment and the special needs of tree growth, the transplanting work often relies on manual labor, which is meticulous and tedious. This process is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, requiring workers to have a high level of professional skills and patience, but also requires the excavation, transportation, and replanting of a large number of trees within a limited time, making it extremely troublesome.

[0004] Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a tree transplanting device for open-pit mines. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a tree transplanting device for open-pit mines, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] Tree transplanting equipment for open-pit mines is used to solve the above problems.

[0008] The application is as follows:

[0009] The device includes a base plate with a hollowed-out groove on its surface. Three fixing members are provided on the upper surface of the base plate. A support rod is rotatably connected inside the fixing member, and a sliding rod is connected inside the support rod. An adjustment mechanism is provided between the support rod and the sliding rod. The top ends of the three sliding rods are all hinged to arc plates, and an installation mechanism is provided between the three arc plates. A jack is provided on the surface of the base plate.

[0010] Both the fastener and the base plate have holes on their surfaces, and iron pins are installed inside the holes on the surfaces of the fastener and the base plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the adjusting mechanism includes a slide groove, which is formed inside the support rod, and the sliding rod is connected to the slide groove by a sliding connection. A fixing plate is fixedly installed inside the slide groove, and a threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate. The threaded rod is connected to the sliding rod by a threaded connection.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the threaded rod, and a second bevel gear is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear. A rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the bottom of the slide groove, and the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear. A knob is fixedly installed on one end surface of the rotating rod.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a protective pad is fixedly installed inside the arc-shaped plate, and the protective pad is made of rubber.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the installation mechanism includes connecting pieces, which are respectively fixedly installed on both sides of the arc-shaped plate, and the two connecting pieces on two adjacent arc-shaped plate surfaces are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the hollowed-out groove is provided with an arc-shaped steel plate blade.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] In the scheme of this application:

[0018] By setting up a base plate, support rods, curved plates, jacks, and arc-shaped steel blades, the base plate with hollowed-out grooves is placed under the transplanted tree. The curved plates are supported by support rods and sliding rods. The three curved plates can support the tree. The top of the jack can be connected to the tree via ropes. The arc-shaped steel blades can dig up the soil and cut the tree's roots, ensuring the integrity of the root base. When the jacks are working, their tops will pull the tree up via ropes. Transplanting trees while preserving the integrity of the root base soil effectively improves the tree's survival rate. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first type of tree transplanting device for open-pit mines provided in this application;

[0020] Figure 2 A two-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the open-pit mine tree transplanting device provided in this application;

[0021] Figure 3 A structural schematic diagram of the cross-section of the adjustment mechanism of the open-pit mine tree transplanting device provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 4 The open-pit mine tree transplanting device provided in this application Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the holes and iron pins in the open-pit mine tree transplanting device provided in this application.

[0024] The image shows:

[0025] 1. Base plate; 2. Hollowed-out groove; 3. Fixing component; 4. Support rod; 5. Sliding rod; 6. Adjustment mechanism; 601. Slide groove; 602. Fixing plate; 603. Threaded rod; 604. First bevel gear; 605. Second bevel gear; 606. Rotating rod; 607. Knob; 7. Arc plate; 701. Protective pad; 8. Installation mechanism; 801. Connecting piece; 802. Bolt; 9. Hole; 10. Jack; 11. Iron pin; 12. Arc-shaped steel plate blade. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described examples are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0027] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0028] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0029] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper" and "lower," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this utility model is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. These terms are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0031] To address the technical problems in the background section, the following open-pit mine tree transplanting device is provided:

[0032] Combination Figure 1 - Figure 5 As shown, the present invention provides a tree transplanting device for open-pit mines, including a base plate 1. The surface of the base plate 1 is provided with a hollowed-out groove 2, and three fixing members 3 are provided on the upper surface of the base plate 1. The fixing members 3 are rotatably connected to a support rod 4, and the support rod 4 is connected to a sliding rod 5. An adjustment mechanism 6 is provided between the support rod 4 and the sliding rod 5. The top ends of the three sliding rods 5 are all hinged to an arc plate 7, and an installation mechanism 8 is provided between the three arc plates 7. A jack 10 is provided on the surface of the base plate 1. Holes 9 are provided on the surface of both the fixing members 3 and the base plate 1, and iron pins 11 are provided in the holes 9 on the surface of the fixing members 3 and the base plate 1.

[0033] In this embodiment: by creating a hollowed-out groove 2 on the surface of the base plate 1, the base plate 1 can be placed at the bottom of the tree to support the support rod 4 and the jack 10. By inserting the iron pin 11 into the hole 9 on the surface of the fixing member 3, the iron pin 11 is inserted into the soil to fix the base plate 1 and the fixing member 3. The arc-shaped plate 7 at the top of the sliding rod 5 inside the support rod 4 can support the tree and prevent it from tipping over when pulled out. The top of the jack 10 can be connected to the tree by a rope. When the jack 10 is working, its top will pull the tree up through the rope for easy transplanting.

[0034] refer to Figure 1 - Figure 4 Based on the above embodiments, in order to enable the device to adapt to trees of different heights when supporting trees, this embodiment provides the following design:

[0035] In a preferred embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 6 includes a slide groove 601, which is formed inside the support rod 4. The sliding rod 5 is connected to the slide groove 601 in a sliding connection manner. A fixing plate 602 is fixedly installed inside the slide groove 601, and a threaded rod 603 is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate 602. The threaded rod 603 is connected to the sliding rod 5 in a threaded connection manner.

[0036] In this embodiment: the threaded rod 603 rotates inside the fixed plate 602, and the threaded rod 603 is threadedly connected to the sliding rod 5, which can drive the sliding rod 5 to slide inside the support rod 4, thereby adjusting the height of the arc plate 7. When transplanting trees of different heights, it is convenient to provide support and avoid the trees falling over after being uprooted, which would make transplanting inconvenient.

[0037] refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 Based on the above embodiments, in order to drive the threaded rod 603 to rotate, this embodiment provides the following design:

[0038] In a preferred embodiment, a first bevel gear 604 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the threaded rod 603, and a second bevel gear 605 is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear 604. A rotating rod 606 is rotatably connected inside the bottom of the slide groove 601, and the rotating rod 606 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 605. A knob 607 is fixedly mounted on one end surface of the rotating rod 606.

[0039] In this embodiment: by rotating the knob 607, the rotating rod 606 and the second bevel gear 605 on one side surface can be rotated. Since the second bevel gear 605 and the first bevel gear 604 are meshed, when the second bevel gear 605 rotates, it will drive the first bevel gear 604 and the threaded rod 603 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding rod 5 to slide and adjust the height of the arc plate 7.

[0040] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 Based on the above embodiments, in order to protect the trees when supporting them, this embodiment provides the following design:

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, a protective pad 701 is fixedly installed inside the arc plate 7, and the protective pad 701 is made of rubber.

[0042] In this embodiment: by installing a protective pad 701 inside the arc plate 7, the rubber protective pad 701 can come into contact with the tree, thus protecting the tree and preventing unnecessary damage to the tree.

[0043] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2Based on the above embodiments, in order to enable the installation of the three curved plates 7, this embodiment provides the following design:

[0044] In a preferred embodiment, the mounting mechanism 8 includes connecting pieces 801, which are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the arc plate 7, and the two connecting pieces 801 on the surfaces of two adjacent arc plates 7 are fixedly connected by bolts 802.

[0045] In this embodiment, two adjacent arc-shaped plates 7 can be connected by bolts 802 passing through connecting pieces 801, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the three arc-shaped plates 7 together.

[0046] refer to Figure 2 Based on the above embodiments, in order to preserve the integrity of the tree root system, this embodiment provides the following design:

[0047] In a preferred embodiment, the interior of the hollowed-out groove 2 is provided with an arc-shaped steel plate blade 12.

[0048] In this embodiment, the soil can be dug up by inserting the arc-shaped steel plate blade 12 into the soil and rotating it, and the roots of the tree can be cut off, thus ensuring the integrity of the root system and improving the survival rate of the tree.

Claims

1. A tree transplanting device for open-pit mines, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: The base plate (1) has a hollowed-out groove (2) on its surface, and three fixing parts (3) are provided on the upper surface of the base plate (1). The fixing parts (3) are rotatably connected to a support rod (4), and the support rod (4) is connected to a sliding rod (5). An adjustment mechanism (6) is provided between the support rod (4) and the sliding rod (5). The top ends of the three sliding rods (5) are all hinged to an arc plate (7), and an installation mechanism (8) is provided between the three arc plates (7). A jack (10) is provided on the surface of the base plate (1). Holes (9) are provided on the surfaces of the fastener (3) and the base plate (1), and iron pins (11) are provided in the holes (9) on the surfaces of the fastener (3) and the base plate (1).

2. The tree transplanting device for open-pit mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (6) includes a slide groove (601), which is located inside the support rod (4). The sliding rod (5) is connected to the slide groove (601) in a sliding connection manner. A fixing plate (602) is fixedly installed inside the slide groove (601), and a threaded rod (603) is rotatably connected inside the fixing plate (602). The threaded rod (603) is connected to the sliding rod (5) in a threaded connection manner.

3. The tree transplanting device for open-pit mines according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the threaded rod (603) is fixedly mounted with a first bevel gear (604), and a second bevel gear (605) is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear (604). A rotating rod (606) is rotatably connected inside the bottom of the slide groove (601), and the rotating rod (606) is fixedly connected with the second bevel gear (605). A knob (607) is fixedly mounted on one end surface of the rotating rod (606).

4. The tree transplanting device for open-pit mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc plate (7) is fixedly installed with a protective pad (701), and the protective pad (701) is made of rubber.

5. The tree transplanting device for open-pit mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation mechanism (8) includes connecting pieces (801), and the connecting pieces (801) are fixedly installed on both sides of the arc plate (7), and the two connecting pieces (801) on the surfaces of two adjacent arc plates (7) are fixedly connected by bolts (802).

6. The tree transplanting device for open-pit mines according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollowed-out groove (2) is equipped with an arc-shaped steel plate blade (12).

Images