Cable laying winding and unwinding equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses cable laying winding and unwinding equipment, which relates to the field of cable laying and comprises an equipment main body, a wire roller is rotatably mounted on the front side of the equipment main body, a driving device for driving the wire roller to rotate is arranged in the equipment main body, a guide bracket is fixed on the front side of the equipment main body, and a cleaning mechanism is arranged on the guide bracket. The cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed ring fixed to the guide support, a rotating ring is rotationally connected into the fixed ring, and the fixed ring and the rotating ring are hollow and communicate with each other. A cleaning agent is fed into the fixed ring and the rotating ring through the water supply mechanism and sprayed out of the spray head, the cable penetrates through the middle of the rotating ring, the rotating ring is driven by the power mechanism to rotate, the spray head does circular motion around the cable, and the periphery of the cable can be washed. The elastic scraping plate is tightly attached to the cable and does circular motion around the cable, so that the cable is wiped by one circle, cleaning is more comprehensive, and the using effect is better.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable laying, and in particular to a cable laying winding and unwinding device. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction of power engineering projects, cables are one of the most crucial and fundamental components. Cable laying refers to the process of laying and installing cables according to a surveyed route to form a cable line. Cable winding and unwinding are preparatory work for cable laying. In complex and ever-changing operating environments, dust, oil, oxides, and other contaminants easily accumulate on the surface of cables. This not only affects the appearance of the cables but may also cause electrical faults.

[0003] For example, patent document CN222181458U discloses a cable laying and winding device. By driving a water pump, a special cable cleaner stored in a storage tank is delivered into a spraying device, which then sprays and cleans the cable. Compared to manual cable cleaning, this method is more efficient. Furthermore, the clamps inside the cleaning rack not only wipe the cable but also guide it. However, the spraying device in this device is positioned above the cable, meaning it can only rinse the top of the cable. Also, the clamps remain fixed and do not completely wrap around the cable, resulting in some areas of the cable remaining uncleaned, leading to poor cleaning performance. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cable laying and winding device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above objectives through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cable laying and winding device includes a main body, a wire roller rotatably mounted on the front side of the main body, a drive device for driving the wire roller to rotate inside the main body, a guide bracket fixed on the front side of the main body, a cleaning mechanism on the guide bracket, the cleaning mechanism including a fixed ring fixed on the guide bracket, a rotating ring rotatably connected inside the fixed ring, both the fixed ring and the rotating ring being hollow and interconnected, a plurality of circumferentially equidistant nozzles fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the rotating ring, a power mechanism for driving the rotating ring to rotate on the guide bracket, and a water supply mechanism for supplying cleaning agent to the fixed ring on the main body.

[0007] Preferably, the guide support includes a U-shaped frame, which is fixed to the front side of the equipment body. A fixing ring is fixed inside the U-shaped frame. Support plates are fixed on both sides of the U-shaped frame. A take-up guide tube is fixed on each of the two support plates. The two take-up guide tubes are located on both sides of the cleaning mechanism and are coaxial with the rotating ring.

[0008] Preferably, the power mechanism includes a support fixedly connected to the support plate, a motor fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support, a gear fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, the gear meshing with a gear ring, and the gear ring fixed on one side of the rotating ring.

[0009] Preferably, the water supply mechanism includes a water tank, which is fixed to the main body of the equipment. The water tank contains a water pump, and the outlet end of the water pump is connected to a water pipe. The outlet end of the water pipe is connected to a fixing ring.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of elastic scrapers are fixed on one side of the rotating ring and are distributed equidistantly in a circle, with the ends of the elastic scrapers away from the rotating ring converging inward.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed to the front side of the main body of the equipment, and a wire feeding guide tube is fixed inside the fixing plate. The wire feeding guide tube is located on the side of the wire roller away from the cleaning mechanism.

[0012] The beneficial effects are as follows: the cleaning agent is delivered into the fixed ring and the rotating ring by the water supply mechanism, the cleaning agent is sprayed out from the nozzle, the cable passes through the middle of the rotating ring, and the rotating ring is driven to rotate by the power mechanism, so that the nozzle moves around the cable in a circular motion, which can rinse the cable all around. In addition, an elastic scraper is set up. The elastic scraper is in close contact with the cable and moves around the cable in a circular motion, thereby wiping the cable all around, making the cleaning more comprehensive and the effect better.

[0013] The additional technical features and advantages of this utility model will become more apparent from the following description, or may be learned through specific practice of this utility model. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a cable laying and winding device according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view of a cable laying and winding device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the guide bracket and cleaning mechanism of the cable laying and winding equipment described in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the guide bracket of the cable laying and winding equipment described in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the power mechanism and cleaning mechanism of the cable laying and winding equipment described in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the cleaning mechanism of a cable laying and winding device according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 This is a front sectional view of the cleaning mechanism of the cable laying and winding equipment described in this utility model.

[0022] The reference numerals in the attached drawings are explained as follows: 1. Main body of the equipment; 101. Wire roller; 102. Fixing plate; 103. Wire feeding guide tube; 2. Guide bracket; 201. U-shaped frame; 202. Support plate; 203. Wire take-up guide tube; 3. Cleaning mechanism; 301. Fixing ring; 302. Rotating ring; 303. Nozzle; 304. Elastic scraper; 4. Power mechanism; 401. Support; 402. Motor; 403. Gear; 404. Gear ring; 5. Water supply mechanism; 501. Water tank; 502. Water pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0026] like Figures 1-7As shown, a cable laying and winding device includes a main body 1, a wire roller 101 rotatably mounted on the front side of the main body 1, a drive device for driving the wire roller 101 to rotate inside the main body 1, a guide bracket 2 fixed on the front side of the main body 1, a cleaning mechanism 3 mounted on the guide bracket 2, the cleaning mechanism 3 including a fixed ring 301 fixed on the guide bracket 2, a rotating ring 302 rotatably connected inside the fixed ring 301, both the fixed ring 301 and the rotating ring 302 are hollow and interconnected, a plurality of circumferentially equidistant nozzles 303 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 302, cleaning agent enters the rotating ring 302 from the fixed ring 301, and then the cleaning agent is sprayed out from the nozzles 303 to rinse the cable, a power mechanism 4 for driving the rotating ring 302 to rotate is mounted on the guide bracket 2, and a water supply mechanism 5 for supplying cleaning agent to the fixed ring 301 is mounted on the main body 1.

[0027] The guide bracket 2 includes a U-shaped frame 201, which is fixed to the front side of the main body 1 by screws. The fixing ring 301 is fixed inside the U-shaped frame 201 by screws. Support plates 202 are welded on both sides of the U-shaped frame 201. A take-up guide tube 203 is fixed on each of the two support plates 202. During winding, the take-up guide tube 203 guides the cable. The two take-up guide tubes 203 are located on both sides of the cleaning mechanism 3. The take-up guide tubes 203 are coaxial with the rotating ring 302.

[0028] The power mechanism 4 includes a support 401 fixedly connected to the support plate 202. A motor 402 is fixed to the bottom of the support 401 by screws. A gear 403 is fixed to the output shaft of the motor 402. The gear 403 meshes with a gear ring 404. The gear ring 404 is fixed to one side of the rotating ring 302. The motor 402 drives the rotating ring 302 to rotate through the gear 403 and the gear ring 404. The rotating ring 302 drives the nozzle 303 to make a circular motion around the cable, thereby thoroughly rinsing the cable.

[0029] The water supply mechanism 5 includes a water tank 501, which is fixed to the main body 1 by screws. The water tank 501 has a built-in water pump, and the outlet end of the water pump is connected to a water pipe 502. The outlet end of the water pipe 502 is connected to a fixing ring 301.

[0030] A plurality of elastic scrapers 304, which are equidistantly distributed in a circle, are fixed on one side of the rotating ring 302. The elastic scrapers 304 are made of plastic. The end of the elastic scraper 304 away from the rotating ring 302 converges inward. The cable passes through the elastic scraper 304. The elastic scraper 304 adheres tightly to the cable, thereby scraping away stubborn stains on the surface of the cable. The rotating ring 302 drives the elastic scraper 304 to move in a circle around the cable, thereby thoroughly scraping away the stains on the cable.

[0031] A fixing plate 102 is fixed to the front side of the main body 1 of the equipment. A wire feeding guide tube 103 is fixed inside the fixing plate 102. The wire feeding guide tube 103 is located on the side of the wire roller 101 away from the cleaning mechanism 3.

[0032] Working principle: During unwinding, one end of the cable on the wire roller 101 is passed through the unwinding guide tube 103. The drive device built into the main body of the equipment 1 drives the wire roller 101 to rotate until the cable on the wire roller 101 is completely unwound. When it is necessary to rewind certain cables, the cable is passed from left to right through the left take-up guide tube 203, the rotating ring 302, the elastic scraper 304, and the right take-up guide tube 203, and then wound onto the wire roller 101. The wire roller 101 rotates to rewind. During the rewinding process, the built-in water pump of the water tank 501 pumps water from the water tank 501. The cleaning agent in section 1 is introduced into water pipe 502, which in turn introduces the cleaning agent into fixed ring 301 and rotating ring 302. The cleaning agent is then sprayed out from nozzle 303 to rinse the cable. During the cable's movement, elastic scraper 304 removes the dirt. Motor 402 drives gear 403 to rotate, which in turn drives gear ring 404 to rotate. Gear ring 404 drives rotating ring 302 to rotate, which in turn drives nozzle 303 and elastic scraper 304 to make a circular motion around the cable, thereby thoroughly rinsing and scraping the cable for better cleaning results.

[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A cable laying and unwinding device, comprising a main body (1), wherein a wire roller (101) is rotatably mounted on the front side of the main body (1), and a driving device for driving the wire roller (101) to rotate is provided inside the main body (1), characterized in that: The device body (1) is fixed with a guide bracket (2) on the front side. A cleaning mechanism (3) is provided on the guide bracket (2). The cleaning mechanism (3) includes a fixed ring (301) fixed on the guide bracket (2). A rotating ring (302) is rotatably connected inside the fixed ring (301). The fixed ring (301) and the rotating ring (302) are both hollow and interconnected. Multiple nozzles (303) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the rotating ring (302). A power mechanism (4) for driving the rotating ring (302) to rotate is provided on the guide bracket (2). A water supply mechanism (5) for supplying cleaning agent to the fixed ring (301) is provided on the device body (1).

2. The cable laying and unwinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide bracket (2) includes a U-shaped frame (201), which is fixed to the front side of the main body (1) of the equipment. The fixing ring (301) is fixed inside the U-shaped frame (201). Support plates (202) are fixed on both sides of the U-shaped frame (201). A take-up guide tube (203) is fixed on each of the two support plates (202). The two take-up guide tubes (203) are located on both sides of the cleaning mechanism (3). The take-up guide tubes (203) are coaxial with the rotating ring (302).

3. The cable laying and unwinding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power mechanism (4) includes a support (401) fixedly connected to the support plate (202). A motor (402) is fixed at the bottom of the support (401). A gear (403) is fixed to the output shaft of the motor (402). The gear (403) meshes with a gear ring (404). The gear ring (404) is fixed to one side of the rotating ring (302).

4. The cable laying and unwinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply mechanism (5) includes a water tank (501), which is fixed on the main body (1) of the equipment. The water tank (501) has a built-in water pump, and the outlet end of the water pump is connected to a water pipe (502). The outlet end of the water pipe (502) is connected to the fixing ring (301).

5. The cable laying and unwinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of elastic scrapers (304) are fixed on one side of the rotating ring (302) and are distributed equidistantly in a circle. The ends of the elastic scrapers (304) away from the rotating ring (302) converge inward.

6. The cable laying and unwinding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (102) is fixed to the front side of the main body (1) of the equipment. A wire feeding guide tube (103) is fixed inside the fixing plate (102). The wire feeding guide tube (103) is located on the side of the wire roller (101) away from the cleaning mechanism (3).

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