Intercepting plate for intercepting marine litter
By designing pontoons and disassembled interceptor plates, the problems of simple structure and difficult connection of existing interceptor plates are solved, enabling efficient disassembly and replacement in complex environments and improving the adaptability and convenience of interceptor plates.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGDONG OCEAN UNIVERSITY
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-08
AI Technical Summary
Existing interceptor panels are lightweight but have limited functionality, making them unsuitable for complex environments. Furthermore, the connection of functional composite panels is difficult, and they are hard to disassemble and replace when partially damaged.
An interceptor plate comprising a float, a splitting assembly, and a collecting assembly is designed. The water flow is guided by an arc-shaped baffle through the connection of a fixing ring and a fixing rod. The connecting block and the collecting net form a splittable structure to achieve a composite function. Furthermore, the connection of the bent cloth and the fixing pin facilitates disassembly and replacement.
It achieves strong adaptability in complex environments, convenient connection, and quick replacement in case of partial damage, thus improving functionality and convenience.
Smart Images
Figure CN224213248U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of marine environmental protection technology, specifically to an interception plate for intercepting marine debris. Background Technology
[0002] Marine debris refers to persistent, man-made or processed solid waste in the marine and coastal environment. Marine debris harms marine life, alters the physical and chemical environment of marine ecosystems, and affects the marine food chain, ultimately endangering all of humanity and our future generations. Interception plates for marine debris are a device for preventing and controlling the harm caused by marine debris.
[0003] Currently, interception plates for intercepting marine debris are lightweight due to their integrated production structure, but their single function makes them unsuitable for complex environments. On the other hand, multifunctional interception plates are difficult to connect and disassemble, and cannot be replaced in a timely manner when local damage occurs. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an interception plate for intercepting marine debris, solving the problems mentioned in the background art where integrated interception plates are lightweight but have limited functionality and cannot adapt to complex environments, while multifunctional interception plates are difficult to connect and disassemble, and cannot be replaced promptly when damaged in a localized manner. To achieve the above objective, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an interception plate for intercepting marine debris, comprising a float, a splitting assembly on one side of the float, the splitting assembly including fixing rings, several fixing rings fixedly connected to one side of the float, a fixing rod movably connected inside the fixing rings, a connecting block one fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod, an arc-shaped baffle fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block one, a connecting plate fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped baffle, several insertion holes on one side of the connecting plate, a connecting block two movably connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped baffle, a collection net fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block two, a bent cloth fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block two, and several fixing pins fixedly connected to one side of the bent cloth. This type of interception plate for intercepting marine debris... By adding a detachable component, the float is connected to the fixing rod from the bottom via a fixing ring. The fixing ring and the fixing rod form a three-piece set that will not rotate or sway significantly. The float provides buoyancy to the arc-shaped baffle. It is not easy to detach from the connecting block one when it is fitted from the bottom. The arc-shaped baffle guides the water flow and marine debris to the middle due to its arc structure. The connecting block two and the collection net form a separate structure for collecting marine debris. Several small holes are opened around the perimeter of the collection net to allow liquid to flow. The bent cloth on one side of the connecting block two first passes through the connecting plate from the middle, and then bends half a turn to insert the fixing pin on the bent cloth into the insertion hole. Since one end of the fixing pin is umbrella-shaped, it can be fixed after being inserted into the insertion hole. The detachable and installable structure realizes a composite function, which can easily adapt to complex environments. It is also easy to connect and disassemble, and can be replaced when local damage occurs, which improves functionality and convenience.
[0005] More preferably, a collection component is provided on one side of the pontoon, the collection component including an opening that is formed on one side of the collection net.
[0006] In a further preferred embodiment, a fixing pipe is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the collection net, and a winding head is movably connected to the bottom of the collection net. This type of interception plate for intercepting marine debris, by adding a collection component, allows the opening to collect marine debris from the middle of the collection net. The funnel-shaped net is an outwardly expanding trumpet shape, and one end is connected to a guide block by several connecting ropes. It can open due to the influence of water flow when the collection of debris begins. After collecting too much debris, the funnel-shaped net is squeezed and relatively closed inside to prevent debris from leaking out, thus improving stability.
[0007] More preferably, a funnel-shaped net is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed tube, and a number of connecting ropes are fixedly connected to one side of the funnel-shaped net.
[0008] More preferably, the plurality of connecting ropes are symmetrically distributed on one side of the funnel-shaped net, and the other end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to a guide block.
[0009] More preferably, each of the floats is fixedly connected to a handle on the opposite side, a T-shaped groove is provided on one side of the arc-shaped baffle, and a T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the other side of the arc-shaped baffle, the T-shaped block being adapted to the T-shaped groove.
[0010] More preferably, the top of the connecting block two is fixedly connected to an inclined block, and one side of the collecting net is fixedly connected to a fixing strip one, the fixing strip one having several openings inside.
[0011] More preferably, a fixing strip is fixedly connected to the other side of the collecting net, and the fixing strip has several openings inside.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0013] In this invention, the interceptor plate for intercepting marine debris incorporates a detachable assembly. A float is fitted onto a fixing rod from the bottom via a fixing ring. The fixing ring and fixing rod, forming a three-piece assembly, prevent rotation or significant swaying. The float provides buoyancy to the arc-shaped baffle. The connecting block one, fitted from the bottom, is not easily detached. The arc-shaped baffle, due to its arc structure, guides water flow and marine debris to the center. The connecting block two and the collection net form a separate structure for collecting marine debris. Several small holes are opened around the perimeter of the collection net for liquid flow. A bent cloth on one side of the connecting block two passes through the connecting plate from the middle, then bends halfway and inserts a fixing pin into the insertion hole. Since one end of the fixing pin is umbrella-shaped, it can be fixed after insertion. This detachable and installable structure achieves a composite function, easily adapting to complex environments. Furthermore, it is convenient to connect and disassemble, allowing for replacement in case of localized damage, thus improving functionality and convenience.
[0014] In this invention, the interception plate for intercepting marine debris has an added collection component. The opening can collect marine debris from the middle of the collection net. The funnel-shaped net is an outwardly flared funnel shape, and one end is connected to the guide block by several connecting ropes. It can open due to the influence of water flow when the debris is first collected. After too much debris is collected, the funnel-shaped net is squeezed and relatively closed inside to prevent the debris from leaking out, thus improving stability. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of this utility model. Figure 1 ;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the present invention. Figure 3 ;
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of this utility model. Figure 2 .
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Float; 2. Disassembled assembly; 201. Fixing ring; 202. Connecting block one; 203. Fixing rod; 204. Arc-shaped baffle; 205. Connecting plate; 206. Insertion hole; 207. Connecting block two; 208. Collection net; 209. Bending cloth; 210. Fixing pin; 3. Collection assembly; 301. Opening; 302. Fixing tube; 303. Funnel-shaped net; 304. Connecting rope; 305. Guide block; 306. Winding head; 4. Handle; 5. T-slot; 6. T-block; 7. Inclined block; 8. Fixing strip one; 9. Opening one; 10. Fixing strip two; 11. Opening two. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 6 A barrier plate for intercepting marine debris includes a float 1. A splitting assembly 2 is provided on one side of the float 1. The splitting assembly 2 includes a fixing ring 201. Several fixing rings 201 are fixedly connected to one side of the float 1. A fixing rod 203 is movably connected inside the fixing ring 201. A connecting block 1 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod 203. An arc-shaped baffle 204 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 1 202. A connecting plate 205 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped baffle 204. Several insertion holes 206 are opened on one side of the connecting plate 205. A connecting block 207 is movably connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped baffle 204. A collection net 208 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block 207. A bent cloth 209 is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block 207. Several fixing pins 210 are fixedly connected to one side of the bent cloth 209.
[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a collection component 3 is provided on one side of the float 1. The collection component 3 includes an opening 301, which is located on one side of the collection net 208.
[0025] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a fixing pipe 302 is fixedly connected to one inner wall of the collection net 208, and a winding head 306 is movably connected to the bottom of the collection net 208.
[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a funnel-shaped net 303 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed pipe 302, and several connecting ropes 304 are fixedly connected to one side of the funnel-shaped net 303.
[0027] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, several connecting ropes 304 are symmetrically distributed on one side of the funnel-shaped net 303, and the other end of the connecting ropes 304 is fixedly connected to a guide block 305.
[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, handles 4 are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the float 1, and a T-shaped groove 5 is provided on one side of the arc-shaped baffle 204. A T-shaped block 6 is fixedly connected to the other side of the arc-shaped baffle 204, and the T-shaped block 6 is adapted to the T-shaped groove 5.
[0029] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown, a slanted block 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 207, and a fixing strip 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting net 208. Several openings 9 are provided inside the fixing strip 8.
[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 As shown, a fixing strip 20 is fixedly connected to the other side of the collection net 208, and the fixing strip 210 has several openings 211 inside.
[0031] The method of use and advantages of this utility model: The working process of this interception plate for intercepting marine debris is as follows:
[0032] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the float 1 is connected to the fixing rod 203 from the bottom via the fixing ring 201. The fixing ring 201 and the fixing rod 203 form a set that will not rotate or shake widely. The float 1 provides buoyancy for the arc-shaped baffle 204. It is not easy to detach from the connecting block 1 202 when it is fitted from the bottom. Due to its arc-shaped structure, the arc-shaped baffle 204 guides the water flow and marine debris to the middle. The connecting block 207 and the collection net 208 form a separate structure for collecting marine debris. Several small holes are opened around the perimeter of the collection net 208 for the flow of liquid. The bent cloth 209 on one side of the connecting block 207 first passes through the connecting plate 205 from the middle, and then bends half a turn to insert the fixing pin 210 on the bent cloth 209 into the insertion hole 206. Since one end of the fixing pin 210 is umbrella-shaped, it can be fixed after being inserted into the insertion hole 206. The composite function is achieved through the detachable and installable structure, which is easy to adapt to complex environments. It is also easy to connect and disassemble, and can be replaced when local damage occurs, which improves functionality and convenience.
[0033] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An interception plate for intercepting marine debris, comprising a float (1), characterized in that: A splitting assembly (2) is provided on one side of the float (1). The splitting assembly (2) includes a fixing ring (201). Several fixing rings (201) are fixedly connected to one side of the float (1). A fixing rod (203) is movably connected inside the fixing ring (201). A connecting block one (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod (203). An arc-shaped baffle (204) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block one (202). A connecting plate (205) is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped baffle (204). Several insertion holes (206) are opened on one side of the connecting plate (205). A connecting block two (207) is movably connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped baffle (204). A collecting net (208) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block two (207). A bent cloth (209) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting block two (207). Several fixing pins (210) are fixedly connected to one side of the bent cloth (209).
2. The interception plate for intercepting marine debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection component (3) is provided on one side of the float (1), the collection component (3) includes an opening (301) which is located on one side of the collection net (208).
3. The interception plate for intercepting marine debris according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing pipe (302) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the collecting net (208), and a winding head (306) is movably connected to the bottom of the collecting net (208).
4. The interception plate for intercepting marine debris according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the fixed tube (302) is fixedly connected to a funnel-shaped net (303), and a number of connecting ropes (304) are fixedly connected to one side of the funnel-shaped net (303).
5. The interception plate for intercepting marine debris according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting ropes (304) are symmetrically distributed on one side of the funnel-shaped net (303), and the other end of the connecting ropes (304) is fixedly connected to a guide block (305).
6. The interception plate for intercepting marine debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the floats (1) has a handle (4) fixedly connected to one side opposite to the other. A T-shaped groove (5) is provided on one side of the arc-shaped baffle (204), and a T-shaped block (6) is fixedly connected to the other side of the arc-shaped baffle (204). The T-shaped block (6) is adapted to the T-shaped groove (5).
7. The interception plate for intercepting marine debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the connecting block 2 (207) is fixedly connected to an inclined block (7), and the side of the collecting net (208) is fixedly connected to a fixing strip 1 (8). The fixing strip 1 (8) has several openings 1 (9) inside.
8. The interception plate for intercepting marine debris according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing strip (10) is fixedly connected to the other side of the collecting net (208), and the fixing strip (10) has several openings (11) inside.