Vertical type plant cultivation frame capable of being spliced and stacked
By designing a vertical, modular, and stackable plant cultivation rack, the problems of insufficient space and high power consumption in vertical planting systems are solved, achieving efficient space utilization and plant fixation, adapting to various planting methods, and reducing power consumption.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- 李雍
- Filing Date
- 2025-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2026-05-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing vertical planting systems have limited space for plant growth and insufficient space for root growth, leading to plant lodging and high power consumption.
Design a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack, including a filter tank, cultivation structure, water collection box, side grid panels, and removable grid filling panels, supporting various plant containers and planting methods, and incorporating water channels, water columns, and drainage holes to optimize space utilization and water management.
It increases the planting density per unit area, adapts to the planting needs of different plants, enhances plant stability and space utilization, and reduces power consumption.
Smart Images
Figure CN224218985U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of vertical, stackable plant cultivation racks, specifically a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous development of modern agriculture, vertical farming has become an efficient and sustainable agricultural production model, gradually becoming an important method for solving the problems of food and ornamental plant production. Currently, a large number of cultivation racks are used in the field of vertical farming to grow plants. Most of these racks adopt a multi-layered soilless cultivation model, and supplemental lighting is installed between each layer of the rack to provide light for the plants. This leads to problems such as limited growing space for plants, lack of soil support for fixation, insufficient space for plant root growth, plant lodging, and high power consumption. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0005] This utility model discloses a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack, which includes a filter water tank, a cultivation structure, and a water collection box. The filter water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation structure, and the water collection box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cultivation structure.
[0006] The filter tank is equipped with a fixed water guide channel and a water pump. Each side of the cultivation structure has a side grid plate, and the side grid plate has several matrix-distributed detachable grid filling plates. A fixed water guide column is located in the middle of the cultivation structure. The lower end of the water guide channel faces the top port of the water guide column. The side grid plate can be connected to single-frame cultivation containers and three-frame cultivation containers. The single-frame cultivation containers and three-frame cultivation containers are connected to the inside of the cultivation structure. The four corners of the cultivation structure are connected to upright columns. The single-frame cultivation container is equipped with a climbing support base. The bottom of the cultivation structure is equipped with several drainage holes.
[0007] As an improvement, an atomizer bracket can be installed in the filtered water tank.
[0008] As an improvement, a fixed plant fixing buckle is provided on one side of the cultivation structure.
[0009] As an improvement, the snap-fit column is used to snap onto the extended cultivation structure.
[0010] As an improvement, the water collection box is fixed to the bottom plate of the cultivation structure, and the water collection box is located at the bottom of several drainage holes.
[0011] As an improvement, the drainage hole is located on the base of the cultivation structure.
[0012] The advantages of this invention compared to existing technologies are as follows: The stackable vertical plant cultivation rack makes better use of planting space; the side grid panels allow users to choose the planting location; and the plant cultivation containers can be selected according to the size of the plants. This increases the number of crops planted per unit area, allows for the selection of different cultivation containers based on plant characteristics, and enables switching between soil cultivation and aeroponic cultivation methods. Attached Figure Description
[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings listed below are only some structural schematic diagrams of this utility model, and not all of them.
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model. Figure 1 .
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model. Figure 2 .
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the splicing and stacking structure of a vertical, splicable and stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model. Figure 1 .
[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the splicing and stacking structure of a vertical, splicable and stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model. Figure 2 .
[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the filter water tank of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model. Figure 1 .
[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the filter water tank of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model. Figure 2 .
[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the water pump structure of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model.
[0021] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a three-frame cultivation container for a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model.
[0022] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the plant fixing buckle of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model.
[0023] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the climbing support base of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model.
[0024] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the side grid plate of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model.
[0025] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the water guide column of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model.
[0026] Figure 13 This is a schematic diagram of the grid filling plate of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model.
[0027] Figure 14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single-frame cultivation container for a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model.
[0028] Figure 15 This is a schematic diagram of the interlocking uprights of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model. Figure 1 .
[0029] Figure 16 This is a schematic diagram of the water channel of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model.
[0030] Figure 17 This is a schematic diagram of the interlocking uprights of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model. Figure 2 .
[0031] Figure 18 This is a schematic diagram of the atomizer support of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model.
[0032] Figure 19 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the planting rack clip bracket of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model.
[0033] Figure 20 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aeroponic water-blocking clip plate of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model.
[0034] Figure 21 This is a schematic diagram of the base of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack according to this utility model.
[0035] Figure label:
[0036] Filter water tank 1; water guide channel 101; water pump 102; atomizer bracket 103;
[0037] Water receiving box 2; base plate 201;
[0038] Cultivation structure 3; single-frame cultivation container 301; grid filling board 302; plant fixing buckle 303; climbing support base 304; three-frame cultivation container 305; side grid board 306; drainage hole 307; water guiding column 308; snap-on column 309; cultivation rack snap-on bracket 310; aeroponic water-blocking snap-on plate 311; base plate 312. Detailed Implementation
[0039] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0040] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" appear, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model product is usually placed in during use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0041] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used only for distinguishing descriptions and should not be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance. The use of terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "suspended" does not imply that the component must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that it can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical," not that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0042] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, the terms "multiple" or "several" refer to at least two.
[0043] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0044] This embodiment is combined with the appendix Figures 1 to 21 This paper provides a detailed description of a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack.
[0045] This embodiment provides a vertical, stackable plant cultivation rack, which includes a water filter tank 1, a cultivation structure 3, and a water collection box 2. The water filter tank 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation structure 3, and the water collection box 2 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cultivation structure 3.
[0046] The filter water tank 1 is equipped with a fixed water guide channel 101 and a water pump 102. Each side of the cultivation structure 3 is a side grid plate 306. The side grid plate 306 is provided with several matrix-distributed detachable grid filling plates 302. A fixed water guide column 308 is provided in the middle of the cultivation structure 3. The lower end of the water guide channel 101 faces the top port of the water guide column 308. The side grid plate 306 can be connected to a single-frame cultivation container 301 and a three-frame cultivation container 305. The single-frame cultivation container 301 and the three-frame cultivation container 305 are connected to the inside of the cultivation structure 3. The four corners of the cultivation structure 3 are connected to columns 309. The single-frame cultivation container 301 is provided with a climbing support base 304. The bottom of the cultivation structure 3 is provided with several drainage holes 307.
[0047] An atomizer bracket 103 can be installed in the filtered water tank 1. The three-frame cultivation container 305 occupies the area of three grid filling plates 302.
[0048] The cultivation structure 3 has a fixed plant fixing buckle 303 on one side.
[0049] The snap-fit column 309 is used to snap-fit the extended cultivation structure 3.
[0050] The water collection box 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 201 at the bottom of the cultivation structure 3, and the water collection box 2 is located at the bottom of several drainage holes 307.
[0051] The drainage hole 307 is located on the base 312 of the cultivation structure 3.
[0052] In practical implementation, it includes three usage states. Figure 1 , 2For standalone use. Figure 2 This refers to the horizontal stacking and splicing of soil-supported structures. Figure 3 This is the stacked and spliced state of aeroponic cultivation. During stacking and splicing, it is spliced by using the snap-fit column 309, the cultivation rack snap-fit bracket 310, and the aeroponic water-blocking snap-fit plate 311.
[0053] If using soil cultivation, place the seedlings in a single-frame cultivation container 301 or a three-frame cultivation container 305, ensuring they are positioned at the interface with the side grid plate 306. Cover with a small amount of soil to secure and compact the soil. Install the internal water guide column 308, and add absorbent cotton rope to the side drainage hole of the internal water guide column 308. Then, add soil to the cultivation structure 3, ensuring the soil level does not exceed the side drainage hole of the water guide column 308. Bury the absorbent cotton rope in the soil. You can use a plastic bag to cover the water guide column 308 first to prevent it from entering the soil when pouring in. Since the soil may be relatively dry, water more initially to ensure the soil is moist. The cultivation structure 3 has drainage holes 307 at the bottom to drain excess water into the water collection box 2.
[0054] If using aeroponics to grow plants, place the seedlings in the single-frame cultivation container 301 and secure them with the plant fixing clips 303. There is no need to install the water guide column 308. Install the atomizer bracket 103 in the filter water tank 1 and then close the lid. Pour in the prepared nutrient solution (the nutrient solution needs to be diluted according to the product instructions, generally 500-1000 times, i.e., 1 gram of nutrient solution to 500-1000 ml of water). Turn on the atomizer to begin aeroponic cultivation.
[0055] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the actual scope of protection is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this invention should be included within the scope of protection of this invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of this invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A vertical, modular, stackable plant cultivation rack, characterized in that, The plant cultivation rack includes a water filter tank (1), a cultivation structure (3) and a water collection box (2). The water filter tank (1) is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation structure (3), and the water collection box (2) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cultivation structure (3). The filter tank (1) is equipped with a fixed water guide channel (101) and a water pump (102). Each side of the cultivation structure (3) is a side grid plate (306). The side grid plate (306) is equipped with several matrix-distributed detachable grid filling plates (302). The cultivation structure (3) is equipped with a fixed water guide column (308) in the middle. The lower end of the water guide channel (101) faces the top port of the water guide column (308). The side grid plate (306) can be connected to a single-frame cultivation container (301) and a three-frame cultivation container (305). The single-frame cultivation container (301) and the three-frame cultivation container (305) are connected to the inside of the cultivation structure (3). The four corners of the cultivation structure (3) are connected to columns (309). The single-frame cultivation container (301) is equipped with a climbing support base (304). The bottom of the cultivation structure (3) is equipped with several drainage holes (307).
2. A vertical, modular, stackable plant cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, An atomizer bracket (103) can be installed in the filtered water tank (1).
3. A vertical, modular, stackable plant cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cultivation structure (3) has a fixed plant fixing buckle (303) on one side.
4. A vertical, modular, stackable plant cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The snap-fit column (309) is used to snap-fit the extended cultivation structure (3).
5. A vertical, modular, stackable plant cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that, The water collection box (2) is fixed on the base plate (201) at the bottom of the cultivation structure (3), and the water collection box (2) is located at the bottom of several drainage holes (307).