Rapid seedling raising device for apricot trees

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling raising, and particularly relates to a rapid apricot seedling raising device which comprises a seedling raising box, a film covering assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotationally installed on a hotbed, the rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a lower side containing frame, a plurality of rotating rings are rotationally installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the rotating rings are jointly and fixedly provided with a concentric-square-shaped frame abutting against the lower side containing frame. A covering film is clamped between the lower side placing frame and the concentric-square-shaped frame; according to the utility model, the lower side placing rack and the concentric-square-shaped rack abut against each other, so that the mulch film can be conveniently mounted and replaced, and meanwhile, the mulch film is mounted when the air temperature is lower in spring or autumn, and is dismounted when the air temperature is higher in summer, so that the mulch film can be conveniently mounted, and the mulch film can be operated according to the actual environment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of seedling technology, specifically relating to a rapid seedling raising device for apricot trees. Background Technology

[0002] Ginkgo is a precious tree species unique to my country, valued for its seeds, leaves, and timber. Ginkgo kernels are rich in nutrients and have both medicinal and culinary uses; they have long been considered a superior dried fruit for health and longevity, ranking fourth among dried fruit products in my country. Ginkgo wood is of excellent quality, known as "silver fragrant wood," and is ideal for making handicrafts, molds, musical instruments, and furniture, commanding a high price.

[0003] Since apricot seedlings require a certain temperature, and the temperature inside the seedbed and seedling trough is insufficient during the low temperatures of spring and autumn, the seedling time will be delayed. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the soil moisture and temperature by covering the seedlings with film to improve the seedling efficiency. However, the existing seedling devices usually cover the seedbed surface directly with film, which can easily cause the film to drift and become misaligned, affecting the heat preservation effect. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rapid seedling cultivation device for apricot trees, in order to solve the problems existing in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A rapid seedling raising device for apricot trees includes a seedling box, a hot air blower connected to the inside of the seedling box is installed on the side of the seedling box, a box door is installed at the front of the seedling box, a plurality of sliding grooves are opened inside the seedling box, a hot bed is slidably installed inside the sliding grooves, a plurality of seedling troughs are opened at the upper end of the hot bed, and a film covering component matching the plurality of seedling troughs is installed at the upper end of the hot bed.

[0007] The film-coating assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably mounted to the warm bed, a lower placement frame fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and several rotating rings rotatably mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft. The several rotating rings are jointly fixedly mounted to a U-shaped frame that abuts against the lower placement frame, and the film is held between the lower placement frame and the U-shaped frame.

[0008] The lower part of the hotbed is provided with a heating groove, the seedling box is provided with an inlet groove that is connected to the heating groove and the hot air blower, the other side of the seedling box is provided with an air outlet groove that is connected to the heating groove, and the seedling box is equipped with a limiting component that matches the hotbed.

[0009] The limiting component includes an L-shaped abutment block. The seedling box and the non-hinged end of the box door have an installation groove that slides and connects with the L-shaped abutment block. The L-shaped abutment block abuts against the front end of the hotbed. The front end of the L-shaped abutment block has an inclined surface.

[0010] The lower placement rack includes several connecting rods that match the seedling trough. The inside of the rotating shaft is hollow. The connecting rods have drip irrigation grooves that communicate with the inside of the rotating shaft. The hotbed has water filling grooves that communicate with the rotating shaft.

[0011] Several of the seedling trays are provided with a drainage trough, and a sealing joint is installed at the rear end of the drainage trough. The rear end of the seedling box is provided with a drain trough that is sealed and connected to the sealing joint.

[0012] The drainage trough includes a connecting inclined groove that is sealed to the sealing joint, and several of the connecting inclined grooves are connected to the lower end of the seedling box.

[0013] This utility model allows for convenient installation and replacement of the film by the mutual abutment of the lower placement frame and the U-shaped frame. It also allows for the installation of the film in spring or autumn when the temperature is low, and the removal in summer when the temperature is high. This not only facilitates the installation of the film, but also allows for operation according to the actual environment. Attached Figure Description

[0014] This utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a rapid seedling raising device for apricot trees according to this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the first cross-sectional structure of a rapid seedling raising device for apricot trees according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the second cross-sectional structure of the apricot tree rapid seedling raising device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the hotbed structure of a rapid seedling raising device for apricot trees according to this utility model.

[0021] The symbols for the main components are explained below:

[0022] Seedling box 1, hot air blower 11, box door 12, sliding groove 13, warm bed 14, seedling trough 15, rotating shaft 20, lower placement rack 21, rotating ring 22, U-shaped rack 23, covering film 24, heating trough 25, entry trough 26, L-shaped abutment block 30, installation groove 31, connecting rod 32, drip irrigation trough 33, water filling trough 34, draining trough 35, sealing joint 36, connecting inclined groove 37. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, the technical solution of this utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0024] Example 1: As Figure 1-6 As shown, the present invention provides a rapid seedling raising device for apricot trees, including a seedling box 1, a hot air blower 11 connected to the inside of the seedling box 1 is installed on the side of the seedling box 1, a box door 12 is installed at the front end of the seedling box 1, a plurality of sliding grooves 13 are opened inside the seedling box 1, a hot bed 14 is slidably installed inside the sliding grooves 13, a plurality of seedling troughs 15 are opened at the upper end of the hot bed 14, and a film covering component matching the plurality of seedling troughs 15 is installed at the upper end of the hot bed 14.

[0025] The film coating assembly includes a rotating shaft 20 rotatably mounted to the warm bed 14. A lower placement frame 21 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 20. Several rotating rings 22 are rotatably mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft 20. A U-shaped frame 23 that abuts against the lower placement frame 21 is fixedly mounted on the several rotating rings 22. The film coating 24 is held between the lower placement frame 21 and the U-shaped frame 23.

[0026] During use, the rotating shaft 20 can rotate, allowing the entire covering assembly to be flipped upwards, thus planting the apricot seeds through the soil into the seedling trough 15. After the seeds are planted, the lower placement frame 21 is brought into contact with the upper end of the seedling trough 15, and the covering 24 is placed on the upper end of the lower placement frame 21. Then, the rotating frame 23 is rotated to clamp the covering 24 between the two, thus stably covering the apricot seeds. Finally, the hot bed 14 is slid into the sliding groove 13. With the addition of the hot air blower 11 heating the inside of the seedling box 1, the seedling efficiency of the apricot trees can be accelerated. When the covering 24 is damaged, the hot bed 14 can be slid out, and the covering 24 can be replaced through the lower placement frame 21 and the rotating frame 23. When the covering 24 is not needed, it can be removed. At the same time, a supplemental light can be installed inside the seedling box 1 between the upper and lower hot beds 14 to provide supplemental lighting for the seeds.

[0027] This utility model allows for convenient installation and replacement of the film by the mutual abutment of the lower placement frame and the U-shaped frame. It also allows for the installation of the film in spring or autumn when the temperature is low, and the removal in summer when the temperature is high. This not only facilitates the installation of the film, but also allows for operation according to the actual environment.

[0028] Example 2: Based on Example 1, a further improvement is made. The lower part of the hotbed 14 is provided with a heating groove 25, the seedling box 1 is provided with an inlet groove 26 that is connected to the heating groove 25 and the hot air blower 11, the other side of the seedling box 1 is provided with an air outlet groove that is connected to the heating groove 25, and the seedling box 1 is equipped with a limiting component that matches the hotbed 14.

[0029] The heating tank 25 of the hot bed 14 is connected to the inlet 26 of the hot air blower 11, so that when it is necessary to raise the temperature of the seedling environment, hot air can be directly input into the heating tank 25, and then the seedling trough 15 is heated through the heating tank 25 inside the hot bed 14, thereby improving the heating efficiency. The limiting member can align the heating tank 25 with the inlet 26.

[0030] The limiting component includes an L-shaped abutment block 30. The non-hinged end of the seedling box 1 and the box door 12 is provided with an installation groove 31 that is slidably connected to the L-shaped abutment block 30. The L-shaped abutment block 30 abuts against the front end of the hotbed 14. The front end of the L-shaped abutment block 30 is provided with an inclined surface.

[0031] Under the influence of gravity, the L-shaped abutment block 30 extends into the sliding groove 13 and then abuts against the inclined surface of the L-shaped abutment block 30 when the hot bed 14 is installed. This allows the L-shaped abutment block 30 to overcome gravity and enter the installation groove 31, thus enabling the hot bed 14 to slide into the sliding groove 13. After the hot bed 14 is fully inside the sliding groove 13, the L-shaped abutment block 30 moves downward under the influence of gravity and abuts against the front end of the hot bed 14 for a limiting position.

[0032] When the warm bed 14 is removed, the L-shaped abutment block 30 can be slid upwards.

[0033] The lower placement rack 21 includes several connecting rods 32 that match the seedling trough 15. The inside of the rotating shaft 20 is hollow. The connecting rods 32 have drip irrigation troughs 33 that communicate with the inside of the rotating shaft 20. The hotbed 14 has a water filling trough 34 that communicates with the rotating shaft 20.

[0034] When watering is needed in the seedling trough 15, fertilizer or clean water is added through the water inlet trough 34, allowing the aqueous solution to enter the rotating shaft 20 and then into the drip irrigation trough 33. The drip irrigation trough 33 is matched with the seedling trough 15, so that the aqueous solution can be applied to the top of the seed through the drip holes of the drip irrigation trough 33.

[0035] Several seedling trays 15 are provided with a drain trough 35. A sealing joint 36 is installed at the rear end of the drain trough 35. A drain trough that is sealed and connected to the sealing joint 36 is provided at the rear end of the seedling box 1.

[0036] The sealing joint 36 is a water pipe that can be sealed in the prior art. In this way, the drain trough 35 is connected to the seedling trough 15, so that excess water flows to the drain trough 35, and then flows to the water tank through the sealing joint 36, and finally flows out of the seedling box 1. During installation, the sealing joint 36 can be sealed to the water tank, and at the same time, the hotbed 14 can be limited by the sealing joint 36.

[0037] The drainage trough includes a connecting inclined groove 37 that is sealed to the sealing joint 36, and several connecting inclined grooves 37 are connected to the lower end of the seedling box 1. The first end of the connecting inclined groove 37 is horizontal so that it can be sealed to the sealing joint 36, while the rear end is inclined to guide the water flowing down from above and prevent the water solution from flowing back into the sealing joint 36.

[0038] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in this utility model should still be covered by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rapid seedling cultivation device for apricot trees, comprising a seedling box, wherein a hot air blower communicating with the interior of the seedling box is installed on the side of the seedling box, and a door is installed at the front end of the seedling box, characterized in that: The seedling box has several sliding grooves inside, and a hotbed is slidably installed inside the sliding grooves. Several seedling troughs are opened at the upper end of the hotbed, and a film covering component matching the seedling troughs is installed at the upper end of the hotbed. The film-coating assembly includes a rotating shaft rotatably mounted to the warm bed, a lower placement frame fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, and several rotating rings rotatably mounted on the outer side of the rotating shaft. The several rotating rings are jointly fixedly mounted to a U-shaped frame that abuts against the lower placement frame, and the film is held between the lower placement frame and the U-shaped frame.

2. The apricot tree rapid seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the hotbed is provided with a heating groove, the seedling box is provided with an inlet groove that is connected to the heating groove and the hot air blower, the other side of the seedling box is provided with an air outlet groove that is connected to the heating groove, and the seedling box is equipped with a limiting component that matches the hotbed.

3. The apricot tree rapid seedling raising device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting component includes an L-shaped abutment block. The seedling box and the non-hinged end of the box door have an installation groove that slides and connects with the L-shaped abutment block. The L-shaped abutment block abuts against the front end of the hotbed. The front end of the L-shaped abutment block has an inclined surface.

4. The apricot tree rapid seedling raising device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower placement rack includes several connecting rods that match the seedling trough. The inside of the rotating shaft is hollow. The connecting rods have drip irrigation grooves that communicate with the inside of the rotating shaft. The hotbed has water filling grooves that communicate with the rotating shaft.

5. The apricot tree rapid seedling raising device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Several of the seedling trays are provided with a drainage trough, and a sealing joint is installed at the rear end of the drainage trough. The rear end of the seedling box is provided with a drain trough that is sealed and connected to the sealing joint.

6. The apricot tree rapid seedling raising device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The drainage trough includes a connecting inclined groove that is sealed to the sealing joint, and several of the connecting inclined grooves are connected to the lower end of the seedling box.

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