Device for automatically adjusting temperature and humidity of rice growth environment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rice growth environment humiture automatic adjusting device, including the greenhouse main part, the inner wall of greenhouse main part is fixedly connected with the support frame, the middle part of the inner wall of greenhouse main part is fixedly connected with the second support plate, the bottom of the second support plate is fixedly connected with the double-end motor. According to the device, firstly, the water pump is started to pump water through the water pumping pipe, then the water is discharged into the rotating water pipe through the water discharging pipe at the output end of the water pump and the rotating connector, and then the rotating shafts on the two sides are driven to rotate by starting the double-end motor; a rotating shaft rotates to drive a connecting gear and a driving gear on the two sides to rotate, the driving gear rotates to drive a gear belt to perform meshing rotation, the gear belt rotates to drive a driven gear at the bottom of the inner wall to rotate, and the driven gear rotates to drive a rotating water pipe to perform angle adjustment; therefore, the spraying angles of the spraying pipe and the spraying head at the bottom of the rotating water pipe can be adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automatic adjustment device technology, and in particular to an automatic temperature and humidity adjustment device for rice growing environment. Background Technology

[0002] Rice is rich in carbohydrates, a major source of energy for the human body. Sufficient sunlight is crucial for rice photosynthesis, especially during the booting and grain-filling stages. Insufficient sunlight can affect yield. Intelligent irrigation systems can automatically adjust irrigation time and water volume based on soil moisture and meteorological data, reducing water waste and improving utilization efficiency. Automatic temperature and humidity control devices play an important role in the rice growing environment, significantly improving rice yield and quality by optimizing environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and light.

[0003] Existing outdoor rice cultivation is easily affected by many factors, making it inconvenient to regulate the temperature and humidity of rice. While it is convenient to regulate the temperature and humidity of rice inside a greenhouse, the required driving components are numerous, resulting in higher operating costs.

[0004] Therefore, how to provide an automatic temperature and humidity control device for rice growth environment is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0005] One objective of this invention is to provide an automatic temperature and humidity control device for rice growth environment. By incorporating a transmission component and an adjustment component, the device can adjust the angle of the spray water and also retract the shade cloth, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] An automatic temperature and humidity regulating device for rice growth environment according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a greenhouse body. A support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the greenhouse body. A second support plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the greenhouse body. A double-headed motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-headed motor. A connecting gear and a driving gear are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A first support plate is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the greenhouse body. The first support plate is rotatably connected to a drainage pipe. A transmission gear is meshed with the top of the connecting gear. Rotating gears are meshed with the top sides of the transmission gear.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model: a rotating column is fixedly connected between the rotating gears, a sunshade cloth is provided on the outer wall of the rotating column, and a load-bearing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sunshade cloth.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model: the driving gear is meshed with a gear belt, and driven gears are meshed with both sides of the bottom of the gear belt, and the driven gears are fixedly connected to the rotating water pipe inside.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model: several spray pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating water pipe, and spray heads are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spray pipes.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model: a water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the main body of the greenhouse, a water pump input end is fixedly connected to a water pump pipe, and a water pump output end is fixedly connected to one end of a drain pipe.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model: the other end of each drain pipe is fixedly connected to a rotary joint, the other end of the rotary joint is rotatably connected to a rotating water pipe, and the outer walls of the rotating water pipe are fixedly connected to driven gears on both sides.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model: two ventilation fans are provided on the right side of the outer wall of the greenhouse body, and cultivation boxes are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the greenhouse body. Several temperature sensors are provided inside the cultivation boxes, and two humidity sensors are fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the greenhouse body.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of this utility model: support sleeves are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the greenhouse body, and the support sleeves are rotatably connected to the rotating gear and the transmission gear.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] First, the water pump is started to draw water through the suction pipe. Then, the water is discharged through the drain pipe at the pump's output end and through the rotary joint into the rotating water pipe. Next, the dual-head motor is started to drive the rotating shafts on both sides to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shafts drives the connecting gears and the driving gears on both sides to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear drives the gear belt to mesh and rotate. The rotation of the gear belt drives the driven gear at the bottom of the inner wall to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear drives the angle adjustment of the rotating water pipe, thereby adjusting the spray angle of the spray pipe and spray head at the bottom of the rotating water pipe. The rotation of the connecting gear drives the top transmission gear to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear drives the top rotating gear to rotate. The rotation of the rotating gear drives the rotating column on the adjacent side to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column allows the sunshade cloth to be placed. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic temperature and humidity regulating device for rice growth environment proposed in this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automatic temperature and humidity regulating device for rice growth environment proposed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the greenhouse main body of the automatic temperature and humidity adjustment device for rice growth environment proposed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of the transmission component of an automatic temperature and humidity regulation device for rice growth environment proposed in this utility model.

[0021] The attached diagram shows: 1. Greenhouse main body; 2. Support sleeve; 3. Rotating column; 4. Shading cloth; 5. Load-bearing bar; 6. Ventilation fan; 7. Rotary joint; 8. Drainage pipe; 9. Water pump; 10. Water pump; 11. Support frame; 12. Culture box; 13. Temperature sensor; 14. Rotating water pipe; 15. Humidity sensor; 16. Transmission gear; 17. Connecting gear; 18. Driven gear; 19. First support plate; 20. Spray pipe; 21. Spray head; 22. Rotating gear; 23. Second support plate; 24. Dual-head motor; 25. Rotating shaft; 26. Drive gear; 27. Gear belt. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the present invention.

[0023] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 4As shown, an automatic temperature and humidity regulating device for rice growth includes a greenhouse body 1. A support frame 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1. A second support plate 23 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1. A double-headed motor 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate 23. A rotating shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-headed motor 24. A connecting gear 17 and a driving gear 26 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 25. First support plates 19 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1. The first support plates 19 are rotatably connected to a drainage pipe 8. The connecting gear 17... A transmission gear 16 is meshed at the top, and rotating gears 22 are meshed on both sides of the top of the transmission gear 16. A rotating column 3 is fixedly connected between the rotating gears 22. A sunshade cloth 4 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating column 3. A load-bearing rod 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sunshade cloth 4. A gear belt 27 is meshed with the driving gear 26. A driven gear 18 is meshed on both sides of the bottom of the gear belt 27. The driven gear 18 is fixedly connected to the rotating water pipe 14 inside. Several spray pipes 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating water pipe 14. A spray head 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the spray pipe 20.

[0024] By activating the dual-head motor 24, the rotating shafts 25 on both sides are driven to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shafts 25 drives the connecting gears 17 and the driving gear 26 on both sides to rotate. The driving gear 26 drives the gear belt 27 to mesh and rotate, which in turn drives the driven gear 18 at the bottom of the inner wall to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear 18 allows for angle adjustment of the rotating water pipe 14, thereby adjusting the spray angle of the spray pipe 20 and spray head 21 at the bottom of the rotating water pipe 14. The rotation of the connecting gear 17 drives the transmission gear 16 at the top to rotate, which in turn drives the rotating gear 22 at the top to rotate. The rotation of the rotating gear 22 drives the rotating column 3 on the adjacent side to rotate, allowing the shade cloth 4 to be placed, thus providing shade for the rice.

[0025] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3As shown, a water pump 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the greenhouse body 1. A water pump pipe 9 is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 10. A drain pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 10. A rotary joint 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of the drain pipe 8. A rotating water pipe 14 is rotatably connected to the other end of the rotary joint 7. The outer walls of the rotating water pipe 14 are fixedly connected to the driven gear 18 on both sides. Two ventilation fans 6 are provided on the right side of the outer wall of the greenhouse body 1. Cultivation boxes 12 are fixedly connected to the bottom sides inside the greenhouse body 1. Several temperature sensors 13 are provided inside the cultivation boxes 12. Two humidity sensors 15 are fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the greenhouse body 1. Support sleeves 2 are fixedly connected to the top sides of the greenhouse body 1. The support sleeves 2 are rotatably connected to the rotating gear 22 and the transmission gear 16 inside.

[0026] First, water pump 10 is started to draw water through water pipe 9. Then, water is discharged through drain pipe 8 at the output end of water pump 10, and then through rotary joint 7 into rotating water pipe 14. The cultivation box 12 is used for rice cultivation. Temperature sensor 13 and humidity sensor 15 are used to monitor the growth temperature of the rice.

[0027] Working principle:

[0028] First, the water pump 10 is started to draw water through the suction pipe 9. Then, the water is discharged through the drain pipe 8 at the output end of the water pump 10, and then through the rotary joint 7 into the rotating water pipe 14. Next, the dual-head motor 24 is started to drive the rotating shafts 25 on both sides to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shafts 25 drives the connecting gears 17 and the driving gear 26 on both sides to rotate. The rotation of the driving gear 26 drives the gear belt 27 to mesh and rotate. The rotation of the gear belt 27 drives the driven gear 18 at the bottom of the inner wall to rotate. The rotation of the driven gear 18 allows for angle adjustment of the rotating water pipe 14, thus enabling adjustment of the rotating water pipe 14. The spraying angle of the bottom spray pipe 20 and spray head 21 can be adjusted by the rotation of the connecting gear 17, which in turn drives the top transmission gear 16 to rotate. The rotation of the transmission gear 16 drives the top rotating gear 22 to rotate, which in turn drives the adjacent rotating column 3 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating column 3 allows the shade cloth 4 to be placed, thus providing shade for the rice. The cultivation box 12 facilitates the planting of rice. The temperature sensor 13 and the humidity sensor 15 monitor the growth temperature of the rice.

[0029] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic temperature and humidity control device for rice growth environment, comprising a greenhouse body (1), characterized in that, A support frame (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1). A second support plate (23) is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1). A double-headed motor (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support plate (23). A rotating shaft (25) is fixedly connected to the output end of the double-headed motor (24). A connecting gear (17) and a driving gear (26) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating shaft (25). A first support plate (19) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1). The first support plate (19) is rotatably connected to the drainage pipe (8). A transmission gear (16) is meshed with the top of the connecting gear (17). Rotating gears (22) are meshed with the top sides of the transmission gear (16).

2. The automatic temperature and humidity control device for rice growth environment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A rotating column (3) is fixedly connected between the rotating gears (22). A sunshade cloth (4) is provided on the outer wall of the rotating column (3). A load-bearing rod (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sunshade cloth (4).

3. The automatic temperature and humidity control device for rice growth environment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving gear (26) is meshed with a gear belt (27), and driven gears (18) are meshed on both sides of the bottom of the gear belt (27). The driven gears (18) are fixedly connected to the rotating water pipe (14) inside.

4. The automatic temperature and humidity control device for rice growth environment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the rotating water pipe (14) is fixedly connected to several spray pipes (20), and the bottom end of the spray pipes (20) is fixedly connected to a spray head (21).

5. The automatic temperature and humidity control device for rice growth environment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water pump (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom rear side of the main body (1) of the greenhouse. A water pump (9) is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump (10), and a drain pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (10).

6. The automatic temperature and humidity control device for rice growth environment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The other end of each drain pipe (8) is fixedly connected to one end of a rotary joint (7), and the other end of the rotary joint (7) is rotatably connected to a rotating water pipe (14). The outer walls of the rotating water pipe (14) are fixedly connected to the driven gear (18).

7. The automatic temperature and humidity control device for rice growth environment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two ventilation fans (6) are installed on the right side of the outer wall of the greenhouse body (1). A culture box (12) is fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the greenhouse body (1). Several temperature sensors (13) are installed inside the culture box (12). Two humidity sensors (15) are fixedly connected to the rear side of the inner wall of the greenhouse body (1).

8. The automatic temperature and humidity control device for rice growth environment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main body of the greenhouse (1) is fixedly connected to two sides of the top with support sleeves (2), and the support sleeves (2) are rotatably connected to the rotating gear (22) and the transmission gear (16).

Images