Cultivation device for black termitomyces albuminosus strains

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to a black termitomyces albuminosus strain cultivation device which comprises a bottom plate, a cultivation box is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate, a plurality of cultivation grooves are formed in the bottom in the cultivation box, the top and the two ends of the cultivation box are open, and the cultivation grooves are communicated with the cultivation box. A leveling mechanism for leveling soil in the cultivation box is mounted on the bottom plate; the leveling mechanism comprises a motor, a push plate, a gear, a moving plate, a rack, a supporting wheel and a supporting rod, the cultivation device for the black-skin termitomyces albuminosus strains can finely level soil covered with soil, the problem that the thickness of soil layers is inconsistent is effectively solved, it is guaranteed that in the cultivation process of the black-skin termitomyces albuminosus strains, the soil conditions of all the areas are uniform and consistent, and the quality of the black-skin termitomyces albuminosus strains is improved. According to the method, the nutrient, the moisture and the oxygen obtained by the strain are basically the same, so that the consistency of the growth speed and the fruiting time is realized, the quality and the yield of the black termitomyces albuminosus are greatly improved, and a powerful guarantee is provided for large-scale planting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, specifically to a cultivation device for black-skinned chicken mushroom strains. Background Technology

[0002] As a rare edible and medicinal fungus, *Termitomyces albuminosus* (black-skinned chicken mushroom) is highly sought after in the market due to its unique flavor and rich nutritional value, possessing broad economic value and development prospects. With the increasing demand for *Termitomyces albuminosus*, artificial cultivation technology has gradually become its main source. In the artificial cultivation of *Termitomyces albuminosus*, the spawn is covered with soil to simulate its natural symbiotic environment.

[0003] Currently, artificial soil covering is commonly used in the cultivation of black-skinned termite mushrooms. However, artificial soil covering makes it difficult to ensure the uniformity of the soil for mushroom cultivation, and inconsistent soil layer thickness is common. This difference leads to different nutrients, water, and oxygen access to different areas during the growth process of black-skinned termite mushrooms, resulting in inconsistent growth rates and inconsistent fruiting times. This seriously affects the quality and yield of black-skinned termite mushrooms. Furthermore, watering after soil covering is usually done manually, which is not only inefficient but also makes it difficult to achieve precise irrigation. This can easily lead to some spawn having too much or too little water, further affecting the survival rate and yield of the spawn. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model discloses a cultivation device for black-skinned chicken mushroom strain. The technical solution adopted is as follows: it includes a base plate, a cultivation box is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate, a number of cultivation troughs are opened at the bottom of the cultivation box, the top and two ends of the cultivation box are open, and a leveling mechanism for leveling the soil in the cultivation box is installed on the base plate.

[0005] The leveling mechanism includes a motor, push plate, gear, moving plate, rack, support wheels, and support rods. Two support rods are provided, each fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base plate. The moving plate has U-shaped ends, and several support wheels are fixedly installed on the inner sides of both ends of the moving plate. The arc-shaped sides of the support wheels contact the sides of the support rods. The moving plate is U-shaped overall. Two push plates are fixedly installed on the top of the moving plate, with comb-shaped lower ends extending into the interior of the incubator. The rack is fixedly installed on the side of the incubator. The motor is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the moving plate. The motor's output shaft passes through a through hole in the top of the moving plate and is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the gear. The gear meshes with the rack. A watering mechanism is installed on the moving plate.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the watering mechanism includes a water pump, atomizing nozzles, a water pipe, and a water tank. The water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate. The water outlet on the side of the water tank is connected to one end of the water pipe. The other end of the water pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate. Several atomizing nozzles communicating with the inside of the water pipe are fixedly installed on the side of the water pipe at one end inside the movable plate. A water pump is installed on the water pipe, and the water pump is fixedly installed on the side of the water tank.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, two support blocks are fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate, and the sides of the two support blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the upper end of the two push plates. The cross-section of the support blocks is triangular.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, U-shaped handles are fixedly installed on the sides of both ends of the movable plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, baffles are inserted into the openings at both ends of the incubator, and slots are provided at both ends of the baffles. Two locking blocks are fixedly installed on the sides at both ends of the incubator, and the locking blocks cooperate with the slots.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, positioning grooves are provided at the four corners of the top of the base plate, and support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate, with the support legs cooperating with the positioning grooves.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. This utility model uses a motor to drive a gear to rotate. The gear meshes with a rack, causing a moving plate to move on a support rod. The comb-shaped push plate at the top of the moving plate moves within the cultivation box. The push plate can finely level the soil after covering, effectively eliminating the problem of inconsistent soil thickness. This ensures that the soil conditions in each area are uniform during the cultivation of black-skinned chicken mushroom spawn, so that the spawn obtains basically the same amount of nutrients, water, and oxygen. This achieves consistency in growth rate and fruiting time, greatly improving the quality and yield of black-skinned chicken mushroom and providing a strong guarantee for large-scale cultivation.

[0013] 2. Water is stored in a water tank, and a water pump delivers water to the water pipe at the top of the movable plate through a water pipe. The water is then evenly sprayed into the incubation box through multiple atomizing nozzles. This automatic watering method not only saves manpower, but also ensures that the inoculum in each area of ​​the incubation box receives adequate moisture, avoiding the problem of poor inoculum growth caused by uneven watering by manual watering, and effectively improving the survival rate and yield of the inoculum.

[0014] 3. The incubator can be installed and disassembled by means of baffles at both ends and by the cooperation of the locking blocks and slots. When multiple incubators are used together, the incubator can be connected into a whole, and the connected incubators can be continuously leveled and watered.

[0015] 4. Multiple of these cultivation devices can be stacked together through the combination of positioning slots and support legs, meeting the needs of modern large-scale microbial cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partially enlarged structural diagram of point A in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the watering mechanism of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the support block structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a partial structural diagram of the movable plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a partial structural diagram of the baffle of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base plate, 2. Incubation box, 3. Incubation tank, 4. Leveling mechanism, 41. Motor, 42. Push plate, 43. Gear, 44. Moving plate, 45. Rack, 46. Support wheel, 47. Support rod, 5. Watering mechanism, 51. Water pump, 52. Atomizing nozzle, 53. Water pipe, 54. Water tank, 6. Support block, 7. Handle, 8. Locking block, 9. Baffle, 10. Locking slot, 11. Positioning slot, 12. Support leg. Detailed Implementation

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figures 1 to 7As shown, this utility model discloses a cultivation device for black-skinned chicken mushroom spawn. The technical solution adopted includes a base plate 1, a cultivation box 2 fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 1, several cultivation troughs 3 opened at the bottom of the cultivation box 2, the top and both ends of the cultivation box 2 being open, baffles 9 being inserted into the openings at both ends of the cultivation box 2, and slots 10 being opened at both ends of the baffles 9. Two locking blocks 8 are fixedly installed on the sides at both ends of the cultivation box 2, and the locking blocks 8 cooperate with the slots 10. A leveling mechanism 4 for leveling the soil inside the cultivation box 2 is installed on the base plate 1. 1. Positioning grooves 11 are provided at the four corners of the top, and support legs 12 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the base plate 1. The support legs 12 cooperate with the positioning grooves 11. The incubation box 2 is installed and disassembled through the baffles 9 set at both ends and the cooperation of the locking block 8 and the locking groove 10. When multiple incubation devices are used together, the incubation box 2 can be connected into a whole. The connected incubation boxes 2 can be continuously leveled and watered. Through the cooperation of the positioning grooves 11 and the support legs 12, multiple incubation devices can be stacked to meet the needs of modern large-scale strain cultivation.

[0026] The leveling mechanism 4 includes a motor 41, a push plate 42, a gear 43, a moving plate 44, a rack 45, support wheels 46, and support rods 47. Two support rods 47 are provided, each fixedly installed on one side of the top of the base plate 1. The moving plate 44 has U-shaped ends, and several support wheels 46 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of both ends of the moving plate 44. The arc-shaped sides of the support wheels 46 contact the sides of the support rods 47. The moving plate 44 is U-shaped overall, and U-shaped handles 7 are fixedly installed on the sides of both ends of the moving plate 44. Two push plates 42 are fixedly installed at the top inside the moving plate 44. The lower ends of the push plates 42 are comb-shaped and extend into the interior of the incubator 2. Two support blocks 6 are fixedly installed at the top inside the moving plate 44. The sides of the two support blocks 6 are fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two push plates 42, respectively. The cross-section of the support blocks 6 is triangular. The rack 45 is fixedly installed... Mounted on the side of the cultivation box 2, the motor 41 is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the moving plate 44. The output shaft of the motor 41 passes through the through hole at the top of the moving plate 44 and is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the gear 43. The gear 43 meshes with the rack 45. A watering mechanism 5 is installed on the moving plate 44. The motor 41 drives the gear 43 to rotate, and the gear 43 meshes with the rack 45, causing the moving plate 44 to move on the support rod 47. The comb-shaped push plate 42 at the top of the moving plate 44 moves accordingly in the cultivation box 2. The push plate can finely level the soil after covering, effectively eliminating the problem of inconsistent soil thickness. This ensures that the soil conditions in each area are uniform during the cultivation of the black-skinned chicken mushroom spawn, so that the spawn obtains basically the same nutrients, water and oxygen, thereby achieving consistency in growth rate and fruiting time. This greatly improves the quality and yield of the black-skinned chicken mushroom and provides a strong guarantee for large-scale cultivation.

[0027] The watering mechanism 5 includes a water pump 51, atomizing nozzles 52, water pipes 53, and a water tank 54. The water tank 54 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate 44. The water outlet on the side of the water tank 54 is connected to one end of the water pipe 53. The other end of the water pipe 53 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate 44. Several atomizing nozzles 52 connected to the inside of the water pipe 53 are fixedly installed on the side of the water pipe 53 located inside the movable plate 44. The water pump 51 is installed on the water pipe 53 and is fixedly installed on the side of the water tank 54. The water tank 54 stores water, and the water pump 51 delivers water to the water pipe 53 at the top of the movable plate 54 through the water pipe 53. The water is then evenly sprayed into the incubation box 2 through multiple atomizing nozzles. This automatic watering method not only saves manpower but also ensures that the inoculum in each area of ​​the incubation box 2 receives adequate water, avoiding the problem of poor inoculum growth caused by uneven manual watering, and effectively improving the survival rate and yield of the inoculum.

[0028] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When cultivating black-skinned chicken mushroom, the inoculum is placed in the cultivation tank 3, and then the soil is covered. After the soil is covered, the motor 41 is started. The output shaft of the motor 41 drives the gear 43 to rotate. Since the gear 43 meshes with the rack 45, the rotation of the gear 43 will drive the moving plate 44 to move along the support rod 47. When the moving plate 44 moves, the support wheels 46 inside both ends of the moving plate 44 will wrap around the support rod 47 and roll on the support rod 47, so that the moving plate 44 can move stably. During the movement of the moving plate 44, the comb-shaped push plate 42 at the top inside will push the soil in the cultivation box 2 to level it, so that the soil thickness is uniform.

[0029] When the soil is leveled, the water pump 51 is started. The water in the water tank 54 is transported through the water pipe 53 to the water pipe at the top of the moving plate 44 by the water pump 51. Then, it is evenly sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 52 onto the soil in the cultivation box 2, so as to achieve automatic watering after the soil is leveled.

[0030] When multiple cultivation devices are used together, the openings of adjacent cultivation boxes 2 of the baffle 9 are pulled out to connect the multiple cultivation boxes into a whole. At this time, the support rod 47 on the bottom plate 1 and the rack 45 on the cultivation box 2 will be connected to each other. Then, the moving plate 44 can be driven by the motor 41 to perform continuous soil leveling and watering operations on the connected cultivation boxes. When using a single black-skinned chicken mushroom spawn cultivation device, the baffle 9 can be inserted into the openings at both ends of the cultivation box 2, so that the locking block 8 enters the locking groove 10 at both ends of the baffle 9 to position the baffle 9. At this time, the openings at both ends of the cultivation box 2 are sealed to prevent soil from falling to the outside.

[0031] During large-scale cultivation, the support leg 12 of one cultivation device can be inserted into the positioning groove 11 on the top of the base plate 1 of another cultivation device to achieve the stacking of multiple cultivation devices.

[0032] Components not described in detail in this article are existing technologies.

[0033] While the specific embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above, this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of this utility model. Modifications or variations that do not involve creative labor are still within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivation device for *Termitomyces albuminosus* spores, characterized in that, Includes a base plate (1), on which a cultivation box (2) is fixedly installed. Several cultivation troughs (3) are opened at the bottom of the cultivation box (2). The top and two ends of the cultivation box (2) are open. A leveling mechanism (4) for leveling the soil in the cultivation box (2) is installed on the base plate (1). The leveling mechanism (4) includes a motor (41), a push plate (42), a gear (43), a moving plate (44), a rack (45), support wheels (46), and support rods (47). Two support rods (47) are provided, and each support rod (47) is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the base plate (1). The moving plate (44) has U-shaped ends, and several support wheels (46) are fixedly installed on the inner sides of both ends. The arc-shaped sides of the support wheels (46) contact the sides of the support rods (47). The moving plate (44) is U-shaped overall. Two push plates (42) are fixedly installed on the top of the plate (44). The lower end of the push plate (42) is comb-shaped and extends into the interior of the incubator (2). The rack (45) is fixedly installed on the side of the incubator (2). The motor (41) is fixedly installed on the top of one end of the moving plate (44). The output shaft of the motor (41) passes through the through hole at the top of the moving plate (44) and is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the gear (43). The gear (43) meshes with the rack (45). A watering mechanism (5) is installed on the moving plate (44).

2. The cultivation device for black-skinned chicken mushroom strain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering mechanism (5) includes a water pump (51), atomizing nozzles (52), a water pipe (53), and a water tank (54). The water tank (54) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate (44). The water outlet on the side of the water tank (54) is connected to one end of the water pipe (53). The other end of the water pipe (53) is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate (44). Several atomizing nozzles (52) that communicate with the inside of the water pipe (53) are fixedly installed on the side of the water pipe (53) located inside the movable plate (44). The water pump (51) is installed on the water pipe (53). The water pump (51) is fixedly installed on the side of the water tank (54).

3. The cultivation device for black-skinned chicken mushroom strain according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support blocks (6) are fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate (44). The sides of the two support blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the sides of the upper ends of the two push plates (42), and the cross section of the support block (6) is triangular.

4. The cultivation device for black-skinned chicken mushroom strain according to claim 1, characterized in that: U-shaped handles (7) are fixedly installed on the sides of both ends of the movable plate (44).

5. The cultivation device for black-skinned chicken mushroom strain according to claim 1, characterized in that: Baffles (9) are inserted into the openings at both ends of the incubator (2). Slots (10) are provided at both ends of the baffles (9). Two blocks (8) are fixedly installed on the sides at both ends of the incubator (2). The blocks (8) cooperate with the slots (10).

6. The cultivation device for *Termitomyces albuminosus* strain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base plate (1) has positioning grooves (11) at the four corners of the top, and support legs (12) are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom. The support legs (12) cooperate with the positioning grooves (11).

Images