Medicine crushing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a medicine smashing device which comprises a workbench, a pretreatment box arranged at the top of the workbench, a smashing box arranged in the workbench, a guide pipe arranged between the pretreatment box and the smashing box, a filter frame arranged in the smashing box, and a filter screen arranged in the filter frame. Electric push rods are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the displacement assembly, connecting blocks are arranged at the tops of the electric push rods, electric telescopic rods are arranged on one sides of the connecting blocks, a collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the filter screen, and a smashing assembly is arranged at the top of the filter screen. And a circulating assembly is arranged on the side wall of one side of the smashing box, and by means of the structure of the telescopic assembly, the smashing assembly, the circulating assembly, the guide plate, the cutting assembly and the conveying assembly, the problems that a traditional medicine smashing device is uneven in smashing, prone to blockage and difficult to clean are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical equipment technology, specifically a medicine pulverizing device. Background Technology

[0002] In the medical field, in order to research and produce drugs, relevant personnel often need to pulverize some large solid drugs into smaller particles. Therefore, pharmaceutical pulverizing equipment is inevitably used. The fineness of the pulverization directly affects the quality and efficiency of subsequent pharmaceutical processes.

[0003] Traditional pharmaceutical pulverizing equipment often suffers from uneven pulverization, easy clogging, and difficulty in cleaning, which not only affects production efficiency but also increases production costs.

[0004] Therefore, it is particularly important to design a pharmaceutical pulverizing device to overcome the above-mentioned technical defects and improve its overall practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pharmaceutical pulverizing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A pharmaceutical pulverizing device includes a workbench, a pretreatment box on the top of the workbench, a pulverizing box inside the workbench, a conduit between the pretreatment box and the pulverizing box, a filter frame inside the pulverizing box, a filter screen inside the filter frame, telescopic components at the four corners of the bottom of the filter frame, a ball hammer on the top of the filter frame, a connecting rod on the ball hammer, the connecting rod connecting to a displacement component, electric push rods symmetrically arranged on both sides of the displacement component, a connecting block on the top of the electric push rod, an electric telescopic rod on one side of the connecting block, a brush plate at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a collection box at the bottom of the filter screen, a pulverizing component on the top of the filter screen, and a circulation component on one side wall of the pulverizing box.

[0008] The pretreatment box is equipped with a guide plate inside, a cutting assembly inside, and a conveying assembly at the bottom of the cutting assembly.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the cutting assembly includes symmetrically arranged rotating shafts, a plurality of blades staggered on the rotating shafts, a motor at one end of the rotating shafts, and the other end of the rotating shafts connected to the guide plate via a bearing seat.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the conveying assembly includes a conveying pipe, a spiral conveying rod is provided inside the conveying pipe, a drive motor is provided at one end of the spiral conveying rod, a feed inlet is provided at the top of the conveying pipe, the feed inlet is opposite to the guide plate, and a discharge outlet is provided at the bottom of the other end of the conveying pipe, the discharge outlet is opposite to the guide tube.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the filter frame and the filter screen are connected by bolts. The telescopic component includes a large sleeve, a small sleeve, and a compression spring. The small sleeve can move up and down along the height direction of the large sleeve. A limiting block is provided at one end of the small sleeve. A limiting groove for matching the limiting block is provided inside the large sleeve. The compression spring is provided on the outside of the large sleeve.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the displacement assembly includes a fixed box, a lead screw, a lead screw nut, and a motor. The lead screw nut is fixedly connected to the connecting rod. The lead screw is connected to the motor via a coupling. The other end of the lead screw is connected to the fixed box via a bearing seat. The connecting rod is L-shaped.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the brush plate is fitted to the surface of the filter screen, and the bottom of the brush plate is provided with bristles. The collection box and the crushing box are slidably connected, and the filter frame is obliquely arranged inside the crushing box.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the pulverizing component includes symmetrically arranged rotating rollers, and a plurality of staggered pulverizing slices are provided on the outside of the rotating rollers. Two of the rotating rollers are respectively connected to a rotary motor. The circulation component includes a powder-specific conveying pump. A slot is provided on one side wall of the pulverizing box. The slot is opposite to the feed pipe of the powder-specific conveying pump. A one-way valve is provided on the outside of the feed pipe of the powder-specific conveying pump. The output pipe of the powder-specific conveying pump is connected to the pulverizing box.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the workbench is provided with a storage battery and a control panel. The control panel is electrically connected to the storage battery, and the control panel is electrically connected to the displacement component, the electric push rod, the electric telescopic rod, the crushing component, and the circulation component.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0017] 1. This utility model discloses a pharmaceutical pulverizing device that utilizes a structure consisting of a telescopic component, a ball hammer, a connecting rod, a displacement component, an electric push rod, a connecting block, an electric telescopic rod, a brush plate, a collection box, a pulverizing component, a circulation component, a guide plate, a cutting component, and a conveying component. The device feeds pharmaceuticals into a pretreatment box, where they are shredded by blades and then conveyed to a pulverizing box by a spiral conveyor. Inside the pulverizing box, the pharmaceuticals are further shredded, and the powder is filtered. Qualified powder enters the collection box, while unqualified powder is returned to the collection box via a powder conveying pump for re-powdering. The displacement component can be activated to strike the filter frame with the ball hammer to prevent clogging. Raising the ball hammer to its highest point activates the electric push rod and telescopic rod, which in turn activate the brush plate to clean the filter screen, preventing clogging. The filter screen is bolted to the frame, facilitating the replacement of filters with different diameters. This invention solves the problems of uneven pulverization, easy clogging, and difficult cleaning often found in traditional pharmaceutical pulverizing devices. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a plan view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the filter plate assembly of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pretreatment box assembly of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 101. Pretreatment box; 102. Crushing box; 103. Conduit;

[0022] 2. Filter frame; 201. Filter screen; 202. Telescopic assembly; 203. Ball hammer; 204. Connecting rod; 205. Displacement assembly; 206. Electric push rod; 207. Connecting block; 208. Electric telescopic rod; 209. Brush plate; 210. Collection box; 211. Crushing assembly; 212. Circulation assembly; 3. Guide plate; 301. Cutting assembly; 302. Conveying assembly; 4. Powder-specific conveying pump. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of this utility model are provided. However, this utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure of this utility model will be more thorough and complete.

[0025] It should be noted that when a component is said to be fixed to another component, it can be directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component. When a component is said to be connected to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component. The terms vertical, horizontal, left, right, and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0026] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The terminology used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0027] For examples, please refer to Figure 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0028] A pharmaceutical pulverizing device includes a workbench 1, a pretreatment box 101 on the top of the workbench 1, a pulverizing box 102 inside the workbench 1, a conduit 103 between the pretreatment box 101 and the pulverizing box 102, a filter frame 2 inside the pulverizing box 102, a filter screen 201 inside the filter frame 2, telescopic components 202 at the four corners of the bottom of the filter frame 2, a ball hammer 203 on the top of the filter frame 2, a connecting rod 204 on the ball hammer 203, the connecting rod 204 connecting to a displacement component 205, and electrical components symmetrically arranged on both sides of the displacement component 205. The electric push rod 206 has a connecting block 207 at its top and an electric telescopic rod 208 on one side. The output end of the electric telescopic rod 208 has a brush plate 209. A collection box 210 is located at the bottom of the filter screen 201, and a pulverizing component 211 is located at the top of the filter screen 201. A circulation component 212 is located on one side wall of the pulverizing box 102. A guide plate 3 is located inside the pretreatment box 101, and a cutting component 301 is located inside the pretreatment box 101. A conveying component 302 is located at the bottom of the cutting component 301. The medicine is conveyed to... In the pretreatment box 101, the blades of the cutting component 301 rotate under the drive of a motor to cut large pieces of medicine into small pieces. The chopped medicine is then conveyed in an orderly manner to the guide tube 103 via the spiral conveyor of the conveying component 302, and enters the pulverizing box 102. Inside the pulverizing box 102, the medicine is further pulverized and cut by the cutting component 301. The cut medicine powder passes through the filter screen 201. The qualified powder falls into the collection box 210, while the unqualified powder rolls down along the filter frame 2 and the filter screen 201 to the inlet of the powder-specific conveying pump 4, and is then transported back to the pulverizing box 102 for further processing. To prevent filter screen 201 from clogging, the displacement component 205 can be activated. The lead screw drives the lead screw nut and its connected connecting rod 204 to move up and down. The ball hammer 203 strikes the filter frame 2 to prevent filter screen 201 from clogging. At the same time, after the ball hammer 203 is moved to the highest point, the electric push rod 206 and the electric telescopic rod 208 work together to drive the brush plate 209 to clean the surface of filter screen 201 and prevent filter screen 201 from clogging. Meanwhile, the filter screen 201 is fixed to the filter frame 2 with bolts, and filter screens 201 of different diameters can be replaced.

[0029] The cutting component 301 includes symmetrically arranged rotating shafts with several staggered blades. One end of the rotating shaft is equipped with a motor, and the other end is connected to the guide plate 3 via a bearing seat. This pre-processes and cuts the medicine into smaller pieces for easier transport. The conveying component 302 includes a conveying pipe with a spiral conveying rod inside. One end of the spiral conveying rod is equipped with a drive motor. The top of the conveying pipe has an inlet opposite to the guide plate 3, and the bottom of the other end has an outlet opposite to the conduit 103. The spiral conveying method prevents drug blockage and ensures orderly delivery. The filter frame 2 and filter screen 201 are connected by bolts. The telescopic assembly 202 includes a large sleeve, a small sleeve, and a compression spring. The small sleeve can move up and down along the height direction of the large sleeve. One end of the small sleeve is provided with a limiting block. The inside of the large sleeve is provided with a limiting groove for matching the limiting block. The compression spring is located on the outside of the large sleeve. The telescopic assembly 202 transforms the fixed filter into an elastic filter. The displacement assembly 205 includes a fixed box, a lead screw, a lead screw nut, and a motor. The lead screw nut is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 204. The lead screw and the motor are connected by a coupling. The other end of the lead screw is connected to the fixed box by a... The bearing housing is connected, and the connecting rod 204 is L-shaped. The displacement assembly drives the ball hammer to move up and down, facilitating the ball hammer's impact on the filter frame and preventing filter clogging. The brush plate 209 is fitted to the surface of the filter screen 201, and bristles are provided at the bottom of the brush plate 209. The collection box 210 and the crushing box 102 are slidably connected. The filter frame 2 is obliquely positioned inside the crushing box 102 for easy cleaning and to prevent clogging. The crushing assembly 211 includes symmetrically arranged rotating rollers, with several staggered crushing slices on the outside of the rotating rollers. Two rotating rollers are connected to a rotary motor. The circulation assembly 212 includes a dedicated powder conveying pump. 4. A slot is provided on one side wall of the pulverizing box 102, which is opposite to the feed pipe of the powder-specific conveying pump 4. A one-way valve is provided on the outside of the feed pipe of the powder-specific conveying pump 4. The output pipe of the powder-specific conveying pump 4 is connected to the pulverizing box 102, so that substandard medicines can be re-transported to the pulverizing box for pulverization by the powder-specific conveying pump. A battery and a control panel are provided on the workbench 1. The control panel is electrically connected to the battery. The control panel is electrically connected to the displacement component 205, the electric push rod 206, the electric telescopic rod 208, the pulverizing component 211, and the circulation component 212, so as to facilitate the opening and closing of the components.

[0030] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using this pharmaceutical pulverizing device, the pharmaceutical is first fed into the pretreatment box 101. The blades of the cutting component 301 rotate under the drive of a motor, cutting large pieces of pharmaceutical into smaller pieces. The pulverized pharmaceutical is then orderly conveyed to the guide tube 103 via the spiral conveyor of the conveying component 302, entering the pulverizing box 102. Inside the pulverizing box 102, the pharmaceutical is further pulverized and cut by the cutting component 301. The pulverized pharmaceutical powder passes through the filter screen 201. Qualified powder falls into the collection box 210, while unqualified powder rolls down the filter frame 2 and the filter screen 201 to the inlet of the powder-specific conveying pump 4. The filter screen 201 is then returned to the crushing chamber 102 for further crushing to prevent clogging. The displacement component 205 can be activated, which drives the lead screw nut and its connected connecting rod 204 to move up and down. The ball hammer 203 strikes the filter frame 2 to prevent clogging. At the same time, after the ball hammer 203 is moved to the highest point, the electric push rod 206 and the electric telescopic rod 208 work together to drive the brush plate 209 to clean the surface of the filter screen 201 and prevent clogging. The filter screen 201 is fixed to the filter frame 2 with bolts, and different diameter filter screens 201 can be replaced.

[0031] All standard parts used in this application can be purchased from the market. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional methods such as bolts, rivets, and welding that are mature in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art. Their control circuits can be implemented by simple circuit connection by those skilled in the art. They are common knowledge in the art. Therefore, this application will not explain the control methods and circuit connections in detail.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pharmaceutical pulverizing device, comprising a worktable (1), characterized in that: The workbench (1) has a pretreatment box (101) on top and a crushing box (102) inside. A conduit (103) is provided between the pretreatment box (101) and the crushing box (102). A filter frame (2) is provided inside the crushing box (102). A filter screen (201) is provided inside the filter frame (2). Telescopic components (202) are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the filter frame (2). A ball hammer (203) is provided on the top of the filter frame (2). A connecting rod (204) is provided on the ball hammer (203). 04) Connecting displacement assembly (205), the displacement assembly (205) is symmetrically provided with electric push rods (206) on both sides, the electric push rod (206) is provided with a connecting block (207) at the top, the connecting block (207) is provided with an electric telescopic rod (208) on one side, the output end of the electric telescopic rod (208) is provided with a brush plate (209), the bottom of the filter screen (201) is provided with a collection box (210), the top of the filter screen (201) is provided with a crushing assembly (211), and one side wall of the crushing box (102) is provided with a circulation assembly (212). The pretreatment box (101) is provided with a guide plate (3) inside, and a cutting assembly (301) is provided inside the pretreatment box (101). A conveying assembly (302) is provided at the bottom of the cutting assembly (301).

2. The pharmaceutical pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting assembly (301) includes a symmetrically arranged rotating shaft, a number of blades are staggered on the rotating shaft, a motor is provided at one end of the rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected to the guide plate (3) through a bearing seat.

3. The pharmaceutical pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying assembly (302) includes a conveying pipe, inside which is provided a spiral conveying rod. One end of the spiral conveying rod is provided with a drive motor. The top of the conveying pipe is provided with a feed inlet, which is opposite to the guide plate (3). The bottom of the other end of the conveying pipe is provided with a discharge outlet, which is opposite to the guide tube (103).

4. The pharmaceutical pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter frame (2) and the filter screen (201) are connected by bolts. The telescopic assembly (202) includes a large sleeve, a small sleeve, and a compression spring. The small sleeve can move up and down along the height direction of the large sleeve. One end of the small sleeve is provided with a limiting block. The inside of the large sleeve is provided with a limiting groove for matching the limiting block. The compression spring is provided on the outside of the large sleeve.

5. A pharmaceutical pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The displacement assembly (205) includes a fixed box, a lead screw, a lead screw nut, and a motor. The lead screw nut is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (204). The lead screw is connected to the motor via a coupling. The other end of the lead screw is connected to the fixed box via a bearing seat. The connecting rod (204) is L-shaped.

6. A pharmaceutical pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brush plate (209) is attached to the surface of the filter screen (201), and the bottom of the brush plate (209) is provided with brush bristles. The collection box (210) and the crushing box (102) are slidably connected. The filter frame (2) is obliquely arranged inside the crushing box (102).

7. A pharmaceutical pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulverizing component (211) includes symmetrically arranged rotating rollers, and a number of staggered pulverizing slices are provided on the outside of the rotating rollers. The two rotating rollers are respectively connected to a rotary motor. The circulation component (212) includes a powder-specific conveying pump (4). A slot is provided on one side wall of the pulverizing box (102). The slot is opposite to the feed pipe of the powder-specific conveying pump (4). A one-way valve is provided on the outside of the feed pipe of the powder-specific conveying pump (4). The output pipe of the powder-specific conveying pump (4) is connected to the pulverizing box (102).

8. A pharmaceutical pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench (1) is equipped with a storage battery and a control panel. The control panel is electrically connected to the storage battery and is electrically connected to the displacement component (205), the electric push rod (206), the electric telescopic rod (208), the crushing component (211), and the circulation component (212).

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